阅读说明：本技术 一种可拆卸可移动的保温隔热单元块屋盖 (Detachable and movable heat-preservation and heat-insulation unit block roof ) 是由 刘慎云 于 2021-08-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种可拆卸可移动的保温隔热单元块屋盖,包括箱体,所述箱体的四角内壁均焊接有三角板,所述三角板的顶部焊接有螺帽孔,所述螺帽孔的内部螺纹连接有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆的外部安装有套筒,所述套筒的顶部安装有矩形的撑板,所述撑板的顶部安装有檩条,所述檩条的连接处安装有连接结构,所述檩条之间填充有聚苯颗粒混凝土,所述檩条的顶部安装有光伏板体。本发明通过由檩条、扩张网、聚苯颗粒混凝拼接形成每块保温屋面小板块,然后用连接结构在施工现场把每块保温屋面小板块连接形成单元块屋盖,再通过螺杆、套筒、支撑板与箱体螺帽孔螺纹连接,可实现工厂化生产,装配化施工的装配式建筑工程的目标。(The invention discloses a detachable movable heat-preservation and heat-insulation unit block roof which comprises a box body, wherein triangular plates are welded on the inner walls of four corners of the box body, nut holes are welded at the tops of the triangular plates, threaded rods are connected with the inner threads of the nut holes in a threaded manner, sleeves are arranged outside the threaded rods, rectangular supporting plates are arranged at the tops of the sleeves, purlins are arranged at the tops of the supporting plates, connecting structures are arranged at the joints of the purlins, polyphenyl granule concrete is filled among the purlins, and photovoltaic plate bodies are arranged at the tops of the purlins. The purlines, the expansion nets and the polyphenyl particles are spliced in a coagulation mode to form each small heat-insulation roof plate, then the small heat-insulation roof plates are connected to form a unit block roof on a construction site through the connecting structures, and the screw rods, the sleeves and the supporting plates are connected with the screw cap holes of the box body in a threaded mode, so that the purposes of factory production and assembly construction of assembly type building engineering can be achieved.)

1. The utility model provides a can dismantle mobilizable thermal-insulated unit piece room lid that keeps warm, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the inner walls of four corners of the box body (1) are respectively welded with a triangular plate (101), the top of each triangular plate (101) is welded with a nut hole (102), and a threaded rod (401) is connected with the inner threads of each nut hole (102);

the solar photovoltaic plate is characterized in that a sleeve (4) is mounted outside the threaded rod (401), rectangular supporting plates (402) are mounted at the tops of the sleeve (4), purlins (5) are mounted at the tops of the supporting plates (402), polyphenyl granule concrete is filled between the purlins (5), photovoltaic plate bodies (3) are mounted at the tops of the purlins (5), and connecting structures (2) are mounted on the surfaces of the purlins (5).

2. A removable and movable thermal insulating unit block roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the purlin (5) is composed of two layers of expansion nets (501) and a pouring layer (502), the expansion nets (501) and the pouring layer (502) form a sandwich structure, and polyphenyl granule concrete is filled in the pouring layer (502).

3. A removable and movable thermal insulating unit block roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the support is installed to the inner diapire of photovoltaic plate body (3), the inner diapire of photovoltaic plate body (3) has solar photovoltaic board (301) through the support mounting.

4. A removable and movable thermal insulating unit block roof as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the casting thickness of the casting layer (502) is 60mm, and the thickness of the expansion net (501) is 10 mm.

5. A removable and movable thermal insulating unit block roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connecting structure (2) is characterized by comprising a lower bottom plate (201), an iron plate (202), bolts (203) and an upper bottom plate (204), wherein the iron plate (202) is installed at the top of the lower bottom plate (201), the top of the iron plate (202) is connected with the bottom of a purline (5), a disconnected splicing seam is arranged in the middle of the iron plate (202), the bolts (203) are installed at four corners of the inside of the iron plate (202) in a penetrating mode, the upper bottom plate (204) is installed on the surface of each bolt (203) in a penetrating mode, the upper bottom plate (204) is located above the purline (5), and the bottom of each bolt (203) extends to the lower portion of the lower bottom plate (201) in a penetrating mode.

6. A removable and movable thermal insulating unit block roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the section of the purline (5) is of a C-shaped structure.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of unit block roofs, in particular to a detachable and movable heat-preservation and heat-insulation unit block roof.

Background

The existing building roof is generally a cold-formed thin-wall steel roof, a steel structure roof, a reinforced concrete roof, a wood structure roof and the like, along with the development of a prefabricated installation technology, the building can be split into unit structures such as a top cover, a wall body, a floor and the like, the construction steps of the building can be simplified, the construction speed of the building is further improved, the construction period is shortened, and therefore the roof with the unit block structure is frequently used during construction.

The existing unit block roof has the following defects:

1. the comparison document CN204919937U discloses a laminated sliding roof structure capable of being opened and closed in a large area, which includes at least two laminated sliding roof units, a supporting frame and a ring-shaped clamping groove support structure, where the laminated sliding roof units include a frame structure, a rain-proof film covering the upper surface of the frame structure and a sliding rail below the frame structure, and the frame structure can slide along the sliding rail; the annular clamping groove support structure is buckled on a containment vessel of a reactor plant; the bottom of the supporting frame is connected with the annular clamping groove support structure, and the sliding rail is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting frame; adjacent stacked sliding type roof units are different in height and width, the stacked sliding type roof units with lower height and smaller width can slide into the lower part of the stacked sliding type roof units with higher height and larger width, and the stacked sliding type roof units with lower height and smaller width can slide out from the lower part of the stacked sliding type roof units with higher height and larger width, so that the roof structure can be opened and closed in a large area;

2. when the existing unit block roof is installed, the heat preservation and insulation effects of roof plate bodies are easily ignored, so that the indoor environment temperature and the living experience are poor;

3. when the existing unit block roof is used, the absorption and reutilization of solar radiation on the roof are neglected, so that the energy utilization rate of the device is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a detachable and movable heat preservation and insulation unit block roof, which solves the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a detachable and movable heat-preservation and heat-insulation unit block roof comprises a box body, wherein triangular plates are welded on the inner walls of four corners of the box body, nut holes are welded at the tops of the triangular plates, and threaded rods are connected with the inner threads of the nut holes in a threaded mode;

the photovoltaic plate is characterized in that a sleeve is mounted outside the threaded rod, a rectangular supporting plate is mounted at the top of the sleeve, purlins are mounted at the top of the supporting plate, polyphenyl granule concrete is filled among the purlins, photovoltaic plate bodies are mounted at the top of the purlins, and connecting structures are mounted on the surfaces of the purlins.

Preferably, the purlin comprises two layers of expansion nets and a pouring layer, the expansion nets and the pouring layer form a sandwich structure, and polyphenyl granule concrete is filled in the pouring layer.

Preferably, the support is installed to the interior diapire of photovoltaic plate body, the interior diapire of photovoltaic plate body has the solar photovoltaic board through the support mounting.

Preferably, the casting thickness of the casting layer is 60mm, and the thickness of the expansion net is 10 mm.

Preferably, the connecting structure comprises a lower bottom plate, an iron plate, bolts and an upper bottom plate, the iron plate is mounted at the top of the lower bottom plate, the top of the iron plate is connected with the bottom of the purline, a broken splicing seam is arranged in the middle of the iron plate, the bolts penetrate through four corners in the iron plate, the upper bottom plate penetrates through the surface of the bolts, the upper bottom plate is located above the purline, and the bottom of the bolts penetrates through the lower bottom plate.

Preferably, the section of the purline is of a C-shaped structure.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the roof frame supporting device is provided with the box body, the triangular plate, the nut hole, the screw rod, the sleeve and the screw rod, the screw rod is connected with the nut hole through the screw thread, splicing and installation of the device can be conveniently realized, the stable splicing and installation of the device can be ensured through the supporting effect provided by the triangular plate, the roof frame formed by purlins can be supported through the sleeve and the top supporting plate, and unit block type roof installation is realized through the roof frame supporting device.

2. According to the purlin, the expansion net and the pouring layer are installed, the frame can be formed by expanding the compact aperture of the net, the frame constraint is provided for the pouring limit of the subsequent pouring layer, in addition, the strength of the purlin can be enhanced by the polyphenyl granule concrete filled in the pouring layer, in addition, the polyphenyl granule concrete has the characteristics of heat preservation, heat insulation, sound insulation, shock absorption, light weight, high strength, fire resistance and durability, and the purlin can be assisted to realize the purposes of heat preservation and heat insulation.

3. The solar photovoltaic panel can carry out photoelectric conversion on the light energy directly radiated by the sun through the photovoltaic panel body and the solar photovoltaic panel, so that the conversion and the reutilization of solar radiation are realized, in addition, the direct radiation of the solar radiation to the box body can be reduced through the absorption and the conversion of the solar energy, the corresponding heat insulation effect is realized, and in addition, the electric energy converted by the solar photovoltaic panel can provide an electric heating mode for the interior of the box body, so that the corresponding heat insulation effect is realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a purlin splicing and connecting structure mounting arrangement of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at position A of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the assembly structure of the connection structure of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of a photovoltaic panel according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the purlin assembly structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 101. a set square; 102. a nut hole; 2. a connecting structure; 201. a lower base plate; 202. an iron plate; 203. a bolt; 204. an upper base plate; 3. a photovoltaic panel body; 301. a solar photovoltaic panel; 4. a sleeve; 401. a threaded rod; 402. a supporting plate; 5. a purlin; 501. expanding the mesh; 502. and (6) pouring the layer.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, an embodiment of the present invention: the utility model provides a can dismantle mobilizable thermal-insulated unit piece room lid that keeps warm, includes box 1, and the triangle-shaped board 101 has all been welded to the four corners inner wall of box 1, and the top welding of triangle-shaped board 101 has nut hole 102, and the internal thread of nut hole 102 is connected with threaded rod 401, and the externally mounted of threaded rod 401 has sleeve 4, and the fagging 402 of rectangle is installed at sleeve 4's top.

Specifically, through threaded connection of the threaded rod 401 and the nut hole 102, splicing and installation of the device can be achieved conveniently, stable splicing and installation of the device can be guaranteed through supporting effect provided by the set square 101, a roof framework formed by the purlines 5 can be supported through the sleeve 4 and the top supporting plate 402, and unit block type roof installation is achieved through the device conveniently.

Example two

Referring to fig. 2 and 6, a detachable and movable heat preservation and insulation unit block roof comprises purlins 5, the purlins 5 are installed at the tops of supporting plates 402, polyphenyl granule concrete is filled between the purlins 5, each purlin 5 is composed of two layers of expansion nets 501 and a pouring layer 502, each expansion net 501 and each pouring layer 502 form a sandwich structure, the polyphenyl granule concrete is filled inside each pouring layer 502, the pouring thickness of each pouring layer 502 is 60mm, and the thickness of each expansion net 501 is 10 mm.

Specifically, through the tight aperture of expansion net 501, can form the frame, for follow-up pouring of pouring layer 502 spacing provide the frame constraint, the intensity of purlin 5 can be strengthened to the polyphenyl granule concrete of the inside packing of pouring layer 502 in addition, and polyphenyl granule concrete has heat preservation thermal-insulated, the shock attenuation that gives sound insulation, light weight are high, the durable characteristics of fire prevention in addition, can assist purlin 5 to realize heat preservation thermal-insulated purpose.

In addition, the framework formed by the purlines 5 is slightly adjusted to the roof with different sizes through design, and the distance between the steel purlines 5 and the fixing pieces of the photovoltaic plate bodies 3 to be installed are considered to be matched during design.

EXAMPLE III

Referring to fig. 5, a detachable and movable heat preservation and insulation unit block roof comprises photovoltaic plate bodies 3, the photovoltaic plate bodies 3 are mounted at the tops of purlins 5, supports are mounted on the inner bottom walls of the photovoltaic plate bodies 3, and solar photovoltaic plates 301 are mounted on the inner bottom walls of the photovoltaic plate bodies 3 through the supports.

Specifically, the solar photovoltaic panel 301 can carry out photoelectric conversion with the light energy of the direct sunlight to this conversion that realizes solar radiation recycles, and through the absorption conversion of solar energy, the direct sunlight of reducible solar radiation to box 1 plays corresponding thermal-insulated effect in addition, and the electric energy of accessible solar photovoltaic panel 301 conversion provides the electrical heating mode for box 1 is inside, and then plays corresponding heat preservation effect.

Example four

Please refer to fig. 4, a detachable and movable heat insulation unit block roof, which comprises a connecting structure 2, a connecting structure 2 is installed on the surface of a purline 5, the connecting structure 2 includes a lower bottom plate 201, an iron plate 202, a bolt 203 and an upper bottom plate 204, the iron plate 202 is installed on the top of the lower bottom plate 201, the top of the iron plate 202 is connected with the bottom of the purline 5, a broken splicing seam is arranged in the middle of the iron plate 202, the bolts 203 are installed at four corners inside the iron plate 202 in a penetrating manner, the upper bottom plate 204 is installed on the surface of the bolt 203 in a penetrating manner, the upper bottom plate 204 is located above the purline 5, and the bottom of the bolt 203 extends to the lower side of the lower bottom plate 201 in a penetrating manner.

Specifically, when a plurality of groups of purlins 5 need to be connected and assembled, the iron plates 202 can be welded at the bottoms of the purlins 5, then the bolts 203 are rotated to drive the bottoms of the upper base plates 204 to be tightly attached to the top surfaces of the purlins 5, and the stability of the joints of the purlins 5 is enhanced immediately.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used for mounting roof plates, polyphenyl granule concrete can be poured in the frame formed by the expanded mesh 501, and a plurality of small roof plates are formed immediately;

then, the solidified purlins 5 are spliced together, and the splicing positions of the purlins are fixed by using the connecting structures 2, so that the stability of the splicing positions of a plurality of groups of purlins 5 is enhanced;

later fix photovoltaic plate body 3 at 5 skeleton tops of purlin that splice, carry out the energy conversion, in the device use in addition, solar photovoltaic board 301's use can guarantee the effective conversion of solar radiation, through the absorption conversion of solar energy, reducible solar radiation plays corresponding thermal-insulated effect to the perpendicular incidence of box 1 to the electric energy of accessible solar photovoltaic board 301 conversion provides the electrical heating mode for box 1 is inside, and then plays corresponding heat preservation effect.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.