阅读说明：本技术 一种加速器实验室用固体中性化靶室 (Solid neutralization target chamber for accelerator laboratory ) 是由 闫逸花 王忠明 王迪 王茂成 杨业 吕伟 刘卧龙 王敏文 赵铭彤 陈伟 于 2020-04-22 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种加速器实验室用固体中性化靶室,该靶室不仅提供了一定量剥离膜片库存,并且大大降低了装置的复杂度和束流方向的体积。该靶室包括剥离室腔体、上游束流管道接口、下游束流管道接口、剥离膜片装卸窗口、可旋转膜片库存机构以及膜片切换机构；上游束流管道接口、下游束流管道接口对称设置在剥离室腔体上；可旋转膜片库存机构安装于剥离室腔体内部,可旋转膜片库存机构上沿圆周方向均匀设置有多个膜片；剥离膜片装卸窗口设置在剥离室腔体上；膜片切换机构包括动力源以及直角锥齿轮传动机构；动力源将旋转动力传递给直角锥齿轮传动机构,直角锥齿轮传动机构将驱动可旋转膜片库存机构旋转,从而实现剥离膜片的位置切换。(The invention discloses a solid neutralization target chamber for an accelerator laboratory, which not only provides a certain amount of stripped diaphragm stock, but also greatly reduces the complexity of the device and the volume of the beam direction. The target chamber comprises a stripping chamber cavity, an upstream beam pipeline interface, a downstream beam pipeline interface, a stripping membrane loading and unloading window, a rotatable membrane inventory mechanism and a membrane switching mechanism; the upstream beam pipeline interface and the downstream beam pipeline interface are symmetrically arranged on the stripping chamber cavity; the rotatable membrane stock mechanism is arranged in the stripping chamber cavity and is uniformly provided with a plurality of membranes along the circumferential direction; the stripping film loading and unloading window is arranged on the stripping chamber cavity; the diaphragm switching mechanism comprises a power source and a right-angle bevel gear transmission mechanism; the power source transmits the rotating power to the right-angle bevel gear transmission mechanism, and the right-angle bevel gear transmission mechanism drives the rotatable membrane inventory mechanism to rotate, so that the position switching of the stripping membrane is realized.)

1. The utility model provides an accelerator laboratory is with solid neutralization target room which characterized in that: the device comprises a stripping chamber cavity, an upstream beam pipeline interface, a downstream beam pipeline interface, a stripping membrane loading and unloading window, a rotatable membrane inventory mechanism and a membrane switching mechanism;

the upstream beam pipeline interface and the downstream beam pipeline interface are symmetrically arranged on the stripping chamber cavity and are positioned on a beam middle line;

the rotatable membrane stock mechanism is arranged in the stripping chamber cavity and is uniformly provided with a plurality of membranes along the circumferential direction; the rotating plane where the plurality of diaphragms are located is perpendicular to the flow direction of the beam, and the beam needs to penetrate through the rotating plane;

the stripping film loading and unloading window is arranged on the stripping chamber cavity and corresponds to the position of the rotatable film stock mechanism;

the diaphragm switching mechanism comprises a power source and a right-angle bevel gear transmission mechanism; the power source transmits the rotating power to the right-angle bevel gear transmission mechanism, and the right-angle bevel gear transmission mechanism changes the power transmission direction by 90 degrees and then drives the rotatable membrane inventory mechanism to rotate, so that the position switching of the stripping membrane is realized.

2. The accelerator laboratory solid neutralization target chamber of claim 1 wherein: the rotatable membrane inventory mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a fixed disc and a membrane fixing assembly;

one end of the rotating shaft is provided with a bearing with a seat, the other end of the rotating shaft is provided with a large bevel gear of a right-angle bevel gear transmission mechanism, and the middle part of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a fixed disc; the periphery of fixed disc evenly installs a plurality of fixed subassemblies of diaphragm along the circumferencial direction, all the centre gripping has the diaphragm on every fixed subassembly of diaphragm.

3. The accelerator laboratory solid neutralization target chamber of claim 2 wherein: the membrane fixing assembly comprises a membrane frame, a pressing sheet and a small screw;

the membrane frame comprises a C-shaped clamping part and a fixing part for connecting and fixing;

the tabletting is C-shaped; the pressing sheet and the clamping part clamp the membrane through two small screws, and the distance between the two small screws is larger than the size of the pressed membrane.

4. The accelerator laboratory solid neutralization target chamber of claim 3 wherein: the membrane frame is fixedly arranged on the fixed disc through the fixed part through a screw, and a pre-tightening pressing block is arranged between a screw cap of the screw and the fixed disc.

5. The accelerator laboratory solid neutralization target cell of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the power source comprises a motor, a coupler, a magnetic fluid sealing structure and a gear connector;

the motor is fixed outside the stripping chamber cavity, the output shaft of the motor is connected with the input end of the magnetic fluid sealing structure through the coupler, the output end of the magnetic fluid sealing structure is connected with one end of the gear connector, and the other end of the gear connector extends into the stripping chamber cavity to be connected with the small bevel gear of the right-angle bevel gear transmission mechanism.

6. The accelerator laboratory solid neutralization target chamber of claim 5 wherein: the ratio of the number of the large bevel gears to the number of the small bevel gears is equal to the number of the membrane fixing assemblies.

7. The accelerator laboratory solid neutralization target chamber of claim 6 wherein: the stripping chamber cavity is also provided with a cold gauge interface, a resistance gauge interface and a vacuum pumping port.

8. The accelerator laboratory solid neutralization target chamber of claim 7 wherein: and a light source port and an observation window are arranged on the stripping chamber cavity and positioned at the two sides of the downstream beam pipeline interface or the upstream beam pipeline interface.

9. The accelerator laboratory solid neutralization target chamber of claim 8 wherein: the stripping chamber cavity is of a cylindrical structure, and the axial direction of the stripping chamber cavity is the beam direction.

10. The accelerator laboratory solid neutralization target chamber of claim 9 wherein: also comprises a bracket for supporting the stripping chamber cavity.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a neutralization target chamber, in particular to a solid neutralization target chamber for an accelerator laboratory.

Background

In an accelerator device, the stripping of negative ion extra-nuclear electrons often requires interaction between particles and a diaphragm (the diaphragm is made of metal or nonmetal), so that the extra-nuclear electrons are completely stripped. However, there is no relevant application foundation and technical guidance for the preparation of neutral particle beams by using the solid stripping technology.

The mass density of the solid stripping medium is relatively high, so that the selection of membrane parameters is particularly important for achieving the maximum neutralization efficiency in parameter design. Because the mass density of the solid diaphragm is large, the diaphragm suitable for neutralization is thin, usually in the scale of tens to hundreds of nanometers, the service life of the diaphragm is limited due to the excessively thin thickness, and the convenience and easiness of replacement are considered in engineering, so that a large amount of diaphragm stock is provided by adopting a rotating steel belt so as to be replaced in time.

The space on the beam line of the accelerator is precious, especially in the direction of the beam line, the available space is often very tight, although the common rotating steel belt scheme has great advantages in providing the film stock, the whole equipment is expensive in manufacturing cost, large in processing difficulty, complex in control system and high in application cost, and the film is often damaged in the fixing process. For some accelerator laboratories, how to design a small-sized neutral target room which can provide proper membrane stock, meet the requirements of membrane replacement and monitoring, meet the requirements of vacuum sealing and monitoring and the like, and avoid occupying too much beam line space, and has very practical application value in the accelerator laboratory for simultaneously solving the two problems of the stock of the solid stripping membrane and the overall space occupancy rate of the stripping chamber.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a solid neutral target room for an accelerator laboratory, which aims to solve the problems of space shortage on an accelerator wire harness and high manufacturing cost, high processing difficulty, complex control system and high application cost of integral equipment of a rotating steel belt for providing a diaphragm stock.

The specific technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:

the invention provides a solid neutral target chamber for an accelerator laboratory, which comprises a stripping chamber cavity, an upstream beam pipeline interface, a downstream beam pipeline interface, a stripping membrane loading and unloading window, a rotatable membrane inventory mechanism and a membrane switching mechanism, wherein the stripping chamber cavity is provided with a plurality of cavities;

the upstream beam pipeline interface and the downstream beam pipeline interface are symmetrically arranged on the stripping chamber cavity and are positioned on a beam middle line;

the rotatable membrane stock mechanism is arranged in the stripping chamber cavity and is uniformly provided with a plurality of membranes along the circumferential direction; the rotating plane where the plurality of diaphragms are located is perpendicular to the flow direction of the beam, and the beam needs to penetrate through the rotating plane;

the stripping film loading and unloading window is arranged on the stripping chamber cavity and corresponds to the position of the rotatable film stock mechanism;

the diaphragm switching mechanism comprises a power source and a right-angle bevel gear transmission mechanism; the power source transmits the rotating power to the right-angle bevel gear transmission mechanism, and the right-angle bevel gear transmission mechanism changes the power transmission direction by 90 degrees and then drives the rotatable membrane inventory mechanism to rotate, so that the switching of the membranes to be peeled is realized.

Further, the rotatable film stock mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a fixed disc and a film fixing component;

one end of the rotating shaft is provided with a bearing with a seat, the other end of the rotating shaft is provided with a large bevel gear of a right-angle bevel gear transmission mechanism, and the middle part of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a fixed disc; the periphery of fixed disc evenly installs a plurality of fixed subassemblies of diaphragm along the circumferencial direction, all the centre gripping has the diaphragm on every fixed subassembly of diaphragm.

Furthermore, the membrane fixing assembly comprises a membrane frame, a pressing sheet and a small screw;

the membrane frame comprises a C-shaped clamping part and a fixing part for connecting and fixing;

the tabletting is C-shaped; the pressing sheet and the clamping part clamp the membrane through two small screws.

Furthermore, the film frame is fixedly arranged on the fixed disc through the fixed part through a screw, and a pre-tightening pressing block is arranged between a nut of the screw and the fixed disc.

Further, the power source comprises a motor, a coupler, a magnetic fluid sealing structure and a gear connector;

the motor is fixed outside the stripping chamber cavity, the output shaft of the motor is connected with the input end of the magnetic fluid sealing structure through the coupler, the output end of the magnetic fluid sealing structure is connected with one end of the gear connector, and the other end of the gear connector extends into the stripping chamber cavity to be connected with the small bevel gear of the right-angle bevel gear transmission mechanism.

Furthermore, the ratio of the number of the large bevel gear teeth to the number of the small bevel gear teeth is equal to the number of the membrane fixing assemblies.

Furthermore, the stripping chamber cavity is also provided with a cold gauge interface, a resistance gauge interface and a vacuum pumping port.

Furthermore, a light source port and an observation window are arranged on the cavity of the stripping chamber and positioned at the two sides of the downstream beam pipeline interface or the upstream beam pipeline interface.

Furthermore, the stripping chamber cavity is of a cylindrical structure, and the axial direction of the stripping chamber cavity is the beam direction.

Further, the neutralization target chamber also comprises a bracket for supporting the stripping chamber cavity.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the rotatable membrane stock mechanism is arranged in the cavity of the stripping chamber, the plurality of membranes are uniformly arranged on the rotatable membrane stock mechanism along the circumferential direction, and the right-angle bevel gear transmission mechanism realizes 90-degree conversion of the rotating force, so that a certain amount of membrane stock is provided for experiments, the volume occupied by the stripping chamber along the beam direction is further reduced, and meanwhile, the right-angle bevel gear transmission mechanism drives the rotatable membrane stock mechanism to rotate, so that the position switching of the plurality of membranes is realized.

2. The fixed disc of the diaphragm provides N diaphragm mounting positions which are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction, and the included angle of the central lines of every two adjacent diaphragms is 1/N of circumference.

3. The membrane frame and the pressing sheet in the membrane fixing component are fixed by the small screws, and the distance between the two small screws is larger than the size of the membrane, so that the membrane is prevented from falling off by providing proper pressing force, and the membrane is prevented from being damaged by the stress of the screws on the membrane, and the damage rate of the membrane is reduced.

4. The ratio of the number of the large bevel gear teeth to the number of the small bevel gear teeth is equal to the number of the diaphragm fixing assemblies, namely, the position of the diaphragm is replaced once every time the small gear rotates for one circle, and the difficulty of a control system is reduced.

5. According to the invention, the stripping chamber cavity is provided with the light source port and the observation window, and the light source port and the observation window are parallel and level to the beam central line, so that the state of the diaphragm positioned on the beam central line can be conveniently monitored in real time.

6. The cavity of the stripping chamber is provided with the cold gauge interface, the resistance gauge interface and the vacuum pumping port, so that the vacuum of the cavity of the stripping chamber can be conveniently obtained and monitored.

7. The coupler is connected with the bevel pinion in the stripping chamber cavity through the magnetic fluid sealing structure, so that the vacuum sealing requirement of the equipment is met while the transmission of the rotary power is realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a left side view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a diaphragm retaining assembly;

fig. 6 is a structural view of the diaphragm fixing assembly after clamping the diaphragm.

The reference numbers are as follows:

the device comprises a stripping chamber cavity 1, a downstream beam pipeline interface 2, an upstream beam pipeline interface 3, a stripping membrane loading and unloading window 4, a rotating shaft 5, a fixed disc 6, a membrane fixing assembly 7, a membrane frame 71, a pressure plate 72, a small screw 73, a motor 8, a shaft coupling 9, a magnetic fluid sealing structure 10, a gear connector 11, a small bevel gear 12, a large bevel gear 13, a support 14, a bearing with a seat 15, a membrane 16, a light source port 17, an observation window 18, a cold gauge interface 19, a resistance gauge interface 20, a vacuum pumping port 21, a pre-tightening pressing block 22 and a motor support 23.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Basic mechanism

The invention provides a basic principle structure of a solid neutral target chamber for an accelerator laboratory, which comprises a stripping chamber cavity, an upstream beam pipeline interface, a downstream beam pipeline interface, a stripping membrane loading and unloading window, a rotatable membrane inventory mechanism and a membrane switching mechanism, wherein the stripping chamber cavity is provided with a plurality of stripping chambers;

the upstream beam pipeline interface and the downstream beam pipeline interface are symmetrically arranged on the stripping chamber cavity and are positioned on a beam middle line;

the rotatable membrane stock mechanism is arranged in the stripping chamber cavity and is uniformly provided with a plurality of membranes along the circumferential direction; the rotating plane where the plurality of diaphragms are located is perpendicular to the flow direction of the beam, and the beam needs to penetrate through the rotating plane; when the beam enters a stripping chamber cavity, a diaphragm is required to be positioned in the central line of the beam to strip the beam;

the stripping membrane loading and unloading window is arranged on the stripping chamber cavity and corresponds to the position of the rotatable membrane stock mechanism, and the membrane can be conveniently disassembled and replaced through the window;

the diaphragm switching mechanism comprises a power source and a right-angle bevel gear transmission mechanism; the power source transmits the rotating power to the right-angle bevel gear transmission mechanism, and the right-angle bevel gear transmission mechanism changes the power transmission direction by 90 degrees and then drives the rotatable membrane inventory mechanism to rotate, so that the switching of stripping membranes is realized. The design purpose of the principle structure is as follows: the diaphragm has a certain stock, the duty ratio of the whole equipment along the beam direction needs to be shortened, and the structure of the neutral target chamber is simple and easy to realize.