阅读说明：本技术 一种全光谱鲤鱼补光装置及智能养殖系统 (Full-spectrum carp light supplementing device and intelligent breeding system ) 是由 常保延 陈自军 沈凯 潘军生 蔡双 于 2020-05-09 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及养殖补光技术领域,具体公开了一种全光谱鲤鱼补光装置,其中,包括：补光控制器、补光灯具、调光驱动装置和调光控制装置,调光驱动装置和调光控制装置均与补光控制器电连接,调光控制装置与调光驱动装置电连接,补光灯具与调光控制装置电连接,补光控制器用于根据上位机的预设控制指令向调光驱动装置发送调光控制指令；调光驱动装置用于根据调光控制指令生成调光驱动信号；调光控制装置用于根据调光驱动信号生成调光控制信号；补光灯具用于根据调光控制信号发出相应光强度的光。本发明还公开了一种智能养殖系统。本发明提供的全光谱鲤鱼补光装置可以满足鲤鱼在各生长阶段对光的需求,从而可以提高鲤鱼的养殖产量。(The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation light supplement, and particularly discloses a full-spectrum carp light supplement device, which comprises: the light-dimming control device is electrically connected with the light-dimming driving device, the light-dimming lamp is electrically connected with the light-dimming control device, and the light-dimming controller is used for sending a light-dimming control instruction to the light-dimming driving device according to a preset control instruction of the upper computer; the dimming driving device is used for generating a dimming driving signal according to the dimming control instruction; the dimming control device is used for generating a dimming control signal according to the dimming driving signal; the light supplementing lamp is used for emitting light with corresponding light intensity according to the dimming control signal. The invention also discloses an intelligent culture system. The full-spectrum carp light supplementing device provided by the invention can meet the light requirements of carps in various growth stages, so that the carp breeding yield can be improved.)

1. The utility model provides a full gloss register for easy reference carp light filling device which characterized in that includes: the light-adjusting device comprises a light-supplementing controller, a light-supplementing lamp, a light-adjusting driving device and a light-adjusting control device, wherein the light-adjusting driving device and the light-adjusting control device are both electrically connected with the light-supplementing controller, the light-adjusting control device is electrically connected with the light-adjusting driving device, the light-supplementing lamp is electrically connected with the light-adjusting control device,

the light supplementing controller is used for sending a dimming control instruction to the dimming driving device according to a preset control instruction of the upper computer;

the dimming driving device is used for generating a dimming driving signal according to the dimming control instruction;

the dimming control device is used for generating a dimming control signal according to the dimming driving signal;

the light supplementing lamp is used for emitting light with corresponding light intensity according to the dimming control signal.

2. The full spectrum carp light supplement device of claim 1, wherein the light supplement lamp comprises a plurality of groups of seven-color LED light supplement lamps, each group of seven-color LED light supplement lamps comprises a plurality of seven-color LED light supplement lamps connected in series, and each seven-color LED light supplement lamp is capable of emitting a continuous full spectrum of light.

3. The full-spectrum carp light supplement device according to claim 2, wherein the wavelengths of visible light emitted by each seven-color LED light supplement lamp are 400 nm-760 nm, and the wavelengths of invisible light emitted by each seven-color LED light supplement lamp include infrared rays with wavelengths larger than 760nm and ultraviolet rays with wavelengths between 290 nm-400 nm.

4. The full-spectrum carp light supplement device according to claim 2, wherein the light regulation driving device comprises a plurality of light regulation drivers, the light regulation control device comprises a plurality of light regulation controllers, each light regulation driver is electrically connected with the light supplement controller, each light regulation controller is connected with one light regulation driver, the number of the light regulation controllers and the number of the light regulation drivers both correspond to the number of groups of the seven-color LED light supplement lamps, and each group of the seven-color LED light supplement lamps is connected with one light regulation controller.

5. The full spectrum carp light filling device according to claim 1, further comprising a photosensitive detection device, wherein the photosensitive detection device is electrically connected to the light filling controller, and the photosensitive detection device is configured to detect light signals in a farm in real time and send the light signals to the light filling controller.

6. The full-spectrum carp light supplement device according to claim 5, wherein the photosensitive detection device comprises a photosensitive sensor.

7. The full-spectrum carp light supplement device according to claim 1, wherein the light supplement controller comprises a single chip microcomputer.

8. The full-spectrum carp light supplement device according to claim 1, wherein the light regulation driving device comprises a chip with a model number of STC15W4K32S 4.

9. The full-spectrum carp light supplement device according to claim 1, wherein the light regulation control device comprises a chip with a model number of STC15W4K32S 4.

10. An intelligent farming system, comprising: the full-spectrum carp light supplement device comprises a farm, an upper computer and the full-spectrum carp light supplement device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the full-spectrum carp light supplement device is in communication connection with the upper computer, the upper computer is used for generating a preset control command according to a preset breeding demand, and the full-spectrum carp light supplement device is used for providing required illumination for fishes bred in the farm according to the preset control command.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation light supplement, in particular to a full-spectrum carp light supplement device and an intelligent cultivation system comprising the same.

Background

Animals living in the earth depend on natural light for thousands of years, do things by sunrise and have information by sunset, and the fact that all things grow by the sun is explained. In modern days, the sun is simulated by utilizing the full spectrum of the LED, and light is supplemented to each growth link of the carp through light control and time control, so that the quality and the yield of the carp breeding industry are increased. The reason why the light supplement is needed is that the carps cable bait, propagate, prey, escape from harmful insects and cluster all receive light signals through the retinas and the photoreceptors of the pineapples, synchronously sense and adapt to the light environment behaviors of natural habitats, and form unique visual physiological structures which are closely related to illumination. The presence of light is a condition essential for the vision of general fish, some fish eat at dawn or evening or the amount of food at that time is much larger, because predation or nighttime light is attractive when the intensity of light is high. The light increases the activity of carp, enhances its activity, increases the food intake, thereby ensuring and promoting the growth and health of fish (swimming activity is similar to human sport), and the healthier carp has higher yield.

Experiments prove that the stimulation of the light to the carp influences the activities of endocrine organs, particularly pituitary, through visual organs and central nerves, thereby influencing the growth and development of the carp. Therefore, the biological behaviors of growth, development and reproduction of the fish are induced by regulating and controlling the illumination, so that the production target of high quality, high yield, ecology and safety of the aquaculture industry is realized.

Experiments prove that better growth effect cannot be obtained necessarily by long-time illumination, the light supplement intensity of the juvenile fish is 60% and the light supplement time in one day is preferably 10 hours; the light supplement intensity of the juvenile fish is 80%, and the light supplement time in one day is preferably 12 hours; the light supplement intensity of adult fish and annual fish is 100%, and the light supplement time is preferably 15 hours in one day.

It is well known that the photosynthesis of green plants in water body by light supplements oxygen in water, and provides natural bait for fish continuously, so-called primary productivity is formed. The quality of the lighting conditions in the water must therefore play a considerable role in the yield of fish.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a full-spectrum carp light supplementing device and an intelligent breeding system comprising the same, and solves the problem that the yield of fishes cannot be improved by adjusting illumination in the related technology.

As a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a full spectrum carp light supplement device, including: the light-adjusting device comprises a light-supplementing controller, a light-supplementing lamp, a light-adjusting driving device and a light-adjusting control device, wherein the light-adjusting driving device and the light-adjusting control device are both electrically connected with the light-supplementing controller, the light-adjusting control device is electrically connected with the light-adjusting driving device, the light-supplementing lamp is electrically connected with the light-adjusting control device,

the light supplementing controller is used for sending a dimming control instruction to the dimming driving device according to a preset control instruction of the upper computer;

the dimming driving device is used for generating a dimming driving signal according to the dimming control instruction;

the dimming control device is used for generating a dimming control signal according to the dimming driving signal;

the light supplementing lamp is used for emitting light with corresponding light intensity according to the dimming control signal.

Furthermore, the light supplement lamp comprises a plurality of groups of seven-color LED light supplement lamps, each group of seven-color LED light supplement lamps comprises a plurality of seven-color LED light supplement lamps connected in series, and each seven-color LED light supplement lamp can emit continuous full spectrum light.

Furthermore, the wavelength of visible light emitted by each seven-color LED light supplement lamp is 400 nm-760 nm, and the wavelength of invisible light emitted by each seven-color LED light supplement lamp comprises infrared rays larger than 760nm and ultraviolet rays with the wavelength of 290 nm-400 nm.

Furthermore, the dimming driving device comprises a plurality of dimming drivers, the dimming control device comprises a plurality of dimming controllers, each dimming driver is electrically connected with the light supplementing controller, each dimming controller is connected with one dimming driver, the number of the dimming controllers and the number of the dimming drivers correspond to the number of groups of the seven-color LED light supplementing lamps, and each group of the seven-color LED light supplementing lamps is connected with one dimming controller.

Further, full gloss register for easy reference carp light filling device still includes photosensitive detection device, photosensitive detection device with the light filling controller electricity is connected, photosensitive detection device is used for the light signal in real time detection plant, and will light signal sends to the light filling controller.

Further, the photosensitive detection device includes a photosensitive sensor.

Further, the light supplement controller comprises a single chip microcomputer.

Further, the dimming driving device comprises a chip with model number STC15W4K32S 4.

Further, the dimming control device comprises a chip with model STC15W4K32S 4.

As another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an intelligent farming system, comprising: plant, host computer and the preceding full gloss register for easy reference carp light filling device, full gloss register for easy reference carp light filling device with host computer communication connection, the host computer is used for generating preset control command according to preset breed demand, full gloss register for easy reference carp light filling device is used for according to preset control command provides required illumination for the fish of breeding in the plant.

The full-spectrum carp light supplementing device provided by the invention realizes illumination control of the light supplementing lamp through the light supplementing controller, the light dimming driving device and the light dimming control device, and can enable the light supplementing lamp to emit light with corresponding light intensity according to requirements. When the full-spectrum carp light supplementing device is applied to a carp farm, the requirement of the carp on light in each growth stage can be met, and therefore the breeding yield of the carp can be improved.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.

Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a full spectrum carp light supplement device provided by the present invention.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances in order to facilitate the description of the embodiments of the invention herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In this embodiment, a full spectrum carp light supplement device is provided, and fig. 1 is a block diagram of a structure of a full spectrum carp light supplement device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, including: the light supplement control device 100, the light supplement lamp 200, the dimming driving device 300 and the dimming control device 400, wherein the dimming driving device 300 and the dimming control device 400 are electrically connected with the light supplement control device 100, the dimming control device 400 is electrically connected with the dimming driving device 300, the light supplement lamp 200 is electrically connected with the dimming control device 400,

the light supplement controller 100 is configured to send a dimming control instruction to the dimming driving device 300 according to a preset control instruction of the upper computer;

the dimming driving device 300 is configured to generate a dimming driving signal according to the dimming control command;

the dimming control device 400 is configured to generate a dimming control signal according to the dimming driving signal;

the supplementary lighting lamp 200 is configured to emit light with corresponding light intensity according to the dimming control signal.

According to the full-spectrum carp light supplementing device provided by the embodiment of the invention, the light supplement lamp is controlled to illuminate through the light supplementing controller, the light dimming driving device and the light dimming control device, and the light supplementing lamp can emit light with corresponding light intensity according to requirements. When the full-spectrum carp light supplementing device is applied to a carp farm, the requirement of the carp on light in each growth stage can be met, and therefore the breeding yield of the carp can be improved.

Specifically, the light supplement lamp comprises a plurality of groups of seven-color LED light supplement lamps, each group of seven-color LED light supplement lamps comprises a plurality of seven-color LED light supplement lamps connected in series, and each seven-color LED light supplement lamp can emit continuous full-spectrum light.

Preferably, the wavelength of the visible light emitted by each seven-color LED supplementary lighting lamp is 400 nm-760 nm, and the wavelength of the invisible light emitted by each seven-color LED supplementary lighting lamp comprises infrared rays with the wavelength larger than 760nm and ultraviolet rays with the wavelength of 290 nm-400 nm.

It can be understood that the visible light has a wavelength of 400-760 nm, and is respectively red, orange, yellow, green, cyan, blue and violet 7 colors, and the visible light is white light after being collected; two types of invisible light, infrared with the wavelength of more than 760nm and ultraviolet with the wavelength of 290-400 nm.

Specifically, the dimming driving device 300 includes a plurality of dimming drivers, the dimming control device 400 includes a plurality of dimming controllers, each dimming driver is electrically connected to the light supplement controller 100, each dimming controller is connected to one dimming driver, the number of dimming controllers and the number of dimming drivers correspond to the number of groups of seven-color LED light supplement lamps, and each group of seven-color LED light supplement lamps is connected to one dimming controller.

It should be noted that the input end of each dimming driver is an alternating current output, and a direct current voltage output is obtained by converting an alternating current voltage, so that the light source requirements of different groups of seven-color LED fill-in lamps can be met, and the light emitted by the seven-color LED fill-in lamps is as stable as sunlight.

It should be further noted that the light supplement controller can control the full spectrum illumination of the light supplement lamp according to the requirement, and divide the full spectrum illumination into a plurality of full spectrum illumination periods in different periods and strong and weak light, namely, the full spectrum illumination periods are divided into a plurality of full spectrum illumination periods 24 hours a day, each period has different full spectrum illumination intensity, and the biological behaviors of growth, development and propagation are induced and regulated and controlled for the fry fish, the young fish, the adult fish and the annual fish in the light environment.

In addition, the fill light controller can utilize a PWM duty cycle processing function: the light intensity is divided into 0-100 levels, the seven-color LED light supplement lamp is turned on gradually, and the seven-color LED light supplement lamp is turned off gradually at 100-0 levels. Through increasing microprocessor PWM duty cycle processing function, it is gradually bright gradually going out when the switch every day to avoid the coercion disturbance to the fish, the benefit to the fish is bred in the reinforcing, increases simultaneously gradually going out and gradually light function can avoid suddenly switching on and off lighting fixture can make the fish produce the emergency response of light stress, reduces the resistance of fish, increases fish morbidity and death probability.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the full-spectrum carp light supplement device 10 further includes a photosensitive detection device 500, the photosensitive detection device 500 is electrically connected to the light supplement controller, and the photosensitive detection device 500 is configured to detect light signals in a farm in real time and send the light signals to the light supplement controller.

Preferably, the photosensitive detection device 500 includes a photosensitive sensor.

It should be understood that by arranging the photosensitive detection device 500, the light intensity requirements of different fish stages can be combined with the sunlight conditions, so that light is supplemented for the illumination of the culture place in real time, and the culture automation degree is greatly improved.

Preferably, the supplementary lighting controller comprises a single chip microcomputer.

Preferably, the dimming driving device comprises a chip with model number STC15W4K32S 4.

Preferably, the dimming control device comprises a chip with model number STC15W4K32S 4.

In addition, since the fish and the algae are in the same environment, the growth of the algae directly affects the growth of the fish. The key point of the growth of the algae is photosynthesis, so that a group of seven-color LED light supplement lamps can be set to be blue and violet light at a fixed time every day, and the blue and violet light is used for illuminating the algae, so that the aim of healthy growth of the algae is fulfilled.

As another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an intelligent farming system, including: plant, host computer and the preceding full gloss register for easy reference carp light filling device, full gloss register for easy reference carp light filling device with host computer communication connection, the host computer is used for generating preset control command according to preset breed demand, full gloss register for easy reference carp light filling device is used for according to preset control command provides required illumination for the fish of breeding in the plant.

According to the intelligent breeding system provided by the embodiment of the invention, the full-spectrum carp light supplementing device is adopted, the illumination control of the light supplementing lamp is realized through the light supplementing controller, the light dimming driving device and the light dimming control device, and the light supplementing lamp can emit light with corresponding light intensity according to the requirement. When the full-spectrum carp light supplementing device is applied to a carp farm, the requirement of the carp on light in each growth stage can be met, and therefore the breeding yield of the carp can be improved.

It will be understood that the above embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments taken to illustrate the principles of the present invention, which is not limited thereto. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the spirit and substance of the invention, and these modifications and improvements are also considered to be within the scope of the invention.