阅读说明：本技术 一种蚬子捕捞与活鱼运输船 (Corbicula fluminea fishing and live fish transport ship ) 是由 郭连镇 于 2020-05-09 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种蚬子捕捞与活鱼运输船,包括艉尖舱、机舱、第一鱼舱、第二鱼舱、工具舱、艏尖舱和甲板,所述甲板的顶部且位于第一鱼舱与第二鱼舱的正上方分别固定连接有过滤机构、制氧机构和冷却机构,所述过滤机构包括过滤箱,所述过滤箱内壁右侧的顶部固定连接有出水管,且出水管的底部固定连接有喷头,本发明涉及运输船技术领域。该蚬子捕捞与活鱼运输船,通过过滤箱内壁右侧的顶部固定连接有出水管,且出水管的底部固定连接有喷头,在进行活鱼运输的过程中,首先对进入鱼舱的水体进行净化过滤,防止水体中的杂质进入鱼舱内,提高了活鱼的存活率,延长了活鱼的存活时间,便于进行长途运输。(The invention discloses a clam catching and live fish transport ship which comprises a stern cabin, a first fish cabin, a second fish cabin, a tool cabin, a bow cabin and a deck, wherein a filtering mechanism, an oxygen generating mechanism and a cooling mechanism are respectively and fixedly connected to the top of the deck and positioned right above the first fish cabin and the second fish cabin, the filtering mechanism comprises a filter box, the top of the right side of the inner wall of the filter box is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe, and the bottom of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected with a spray head. This clam is catched and live fish transport ship, through the top fixedly connected with outlet pipe on rose box inner wall right side, and the bottom fixedly connected with shower nozzle of outlet pipe, at the in-process of carrying out the live fish transportation, at first purify the water that gets into the fish cabin and filter, prevent that impurity in the water from getting into the fish under-deck, improved the survival rate of live fish, prolonged the survival time of live fish, be convenient for carry out long-distance transport.)

1. The utility model provides a clam is catched and live fish transport ship, includes sharp cabin (1), cabin (2), first fish hold (3), second fish hold (4), instrument cabin (5), sharp cabin (6) of bow and deck (7), its characterized in that: a filtering mechanism (8), an oxygen generating mechanism (9) and a cooling mechanism (10) are respectively and fixedly connected to the top of the deck (7) and positioned right above the first fish cabin (3) and the second fish cabin (4);

the filter mechanism (8) comprises a filter box (81), a water outlet pipe (82) is fixedly connected to the top of the right side of the inner wall of the filter box (81), a spray head (83) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water outlet pipe (82), a first filter plate (84) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spray head (83) and positioned between the two sides of the top of the inner wall of the filter box (81), an activated carbon adsorption layer (85) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first filter plate (84) and positioned between the two sides of the inner wall of the filter box (81), a quartz sand layer (86) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the activated carbon adsorption layer (85), a pebble layer (87) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the quartz sand layer (86), a second filter plate (88) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pebble layer (87) and positioned between the two sides of the inner wall of the filter box (81), and an, the surface of the aeration pipe (89) is fixedly connected with a single-hole membrane air diffuser (810).

2. The clam catching and living fish transport ship according to claim 1, wherein: the right-hand member of aeration pipe (89) runs through filter tank (81) and extends to the outside of filter tank (81), the both sides of filter tank (81) bottom all communicate has drain pipe (811), the bottom of drain pipe (811) runs through deck (7) and extends to the bottom of deck (7), the left side intercommunication of filter tank (81) has maintenance manhole (812), the one end that filter tank (81) inner wall right side was kept away from in outlet pipe (82) runs through filter tank (81) and extends to the outside of filter tank (81), the top of deck (7) just is located the left side fixedly connected with shell (11) of filter tank (81).

3. The clam catching and living fish transport ship according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with first circulating pump (12) of shell (11) inner wall, the inside that shell (11) and shell (11) are run through to the outside one end of rose box (81) is extended in outlet pipe (82), the delivery port of first circulating pump (12) is linked together with the one end that outlet pipe (82) extend to shell (11) inside, the water inlet intercommunication of first circulating pump (12) has inlet tube (13), the one end that first circulating pump (12) was kept away from in inlet tube (13) runs through deck (7) and first fish cabin (3) in proper order and extends to the outside of first fish cabin (3).

4. The clam catching and living fish transport ship according to claim 1, wherein: oxygenerator (9) include oxygenerator (91), the right side of first fish cabin (3) inner wall bottom and the bottom fixed connection of oxygenerator (91), the gas outlet intercommunication of oxygenerator (91) has first oxygen therapy pipe (92), the one end intercommunication that oxygenerator (91) were kept away from in first oxygen therapy pipe (92) has U type pipe (93), the inside intercommunication that the one end of first oxygen therapy pipe (92) was kept away from in U type pipe (93) and be located second fish cabin (4) has second oxygen therapy pipe (94).

5. The clam catching and living fish transport ship according to claim 4, wherein: the top of the first oxygen conveying pipe (92) and the top of the second oxygen conveying pipe (94) are communicated with an air injection pipe (95), a third oxygen conveying pipe (96) is fixedly connected to the front face and the back face of the first oxygen conveying pipe (92) between opposite sides, and a fourth oxygen conveying pipe (97) is fixedly connected to the front face and the back face of the second oxygen conveying pipe (94) between opposite sides.

6. The clam catching and living fish transport ship according to claim 1, wherein: cooling body (10) include refrigeration plant (101), the top of deck (7) just is located the right side of rose box (81) and the bottom fixed connection of refrigeration plant (101), the top of deck (7) just is located right side fixedly connected with fixed box (102) of refrigeration plant (101), and the bottom fixedly connected with second circulating pump (103) of fixed box (102) inner wall, the water inlet intercommunication of second circulating pump (103) has conveyer pipe (104), the one end that second circulating pump (103) were kept away from in conveyer pipe (104) runs through deck (7) and extends to the bottom of deck (7).

7. The clam catching and living fish transport ship according to claim 6, wherein: the delivery port intercommunication of second circulating pump (103) has communicating pipe (105), the one end that second circulating pump (103) were kept away from in communicating pipe (105) is linked together with the water inlet of refrigeration plant (101), the bottom intercommunication of refrigeration plant (101) has discharge pipe (106), the bottom of discharge pipe (106) runs through deck (7) and extends to the bottom of deck (7), the front fixedly connected with casing (107) of refrigeration plant (101), and the front fixedly connected with button (108) of casing (107).

8. The clam catching and living fish transport ship according to claim 7, wherein: fixedly connected with fixed plate (14) between first fish cabin (3) and second fish cabin (4), and top fixedly connected with temperature sensor (15) on fixed plate (14) right side, logical groove (16) have been seted up at the middle part of fixed plate (14), the front of first fish cabin (3) and the front of second fish cabin (4) all are provided with water gate (17), top fixedly connected with loop wheel machine (18) of deck (7), the both sides at deck (7) top and the top that is located first fish cabin (3) and second fish cabin (4) all articulate there is hatch board (19).

9. The clam catching and living fish transport ship according to claim 8, wherein: the top of the inner wall of the shell (107) is fixedly connected with a data comparator (20), the middle of the back of the inner wall of the shell (107) is fixedly connected with a central processing unit (21), the bottom of the inner wall of the shell (107) is fixedly connected with a power supply module (22), the output end of the temperature sensor (15) is electrically connected with the input end of the data comparator (20) through a wire, the output end of the data comparator (20) is electrically connected with the input end of a feedback module (23) through a wire, and the output end of the feedback module (23) is electrically connected with the input end of the central processing unit (21) through a wire; the output of central processing unit (21) passes through the wire respectively with refrigeration plant (101) and the input electric connection of second circulating pump (103), the output of central processing unit (21) passes through the wire and the input electric connection of data comparator (20), and the input of central processing unit (21) passes through the wire and the output electric connection of button (108), the input of button (108) passes through the wire and the output electric connection of power module (22), the input electric connection of power module (22) is passed through the wire and temperature sensor (15).

10. The method for transporting corbicula fluminea catching and live fish according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: when the device is used, the first circulating pump 12 is started, the first circulating pump 12 extracts seawater through the water inlet pipe 13 and conveys the seawater into the filter box 81 through the water outlet pipe 82, water is sprayed on a filter material layer through the plurality of spray heads 83, impurities in the water are filtered and adsorbed through the activated carbon adsorption layer 85, the quartz sand layer 86 and the pebble layer 87, the single-hole membrane air diffuser 810 on the aeration pipe 89 enables the aeration range to be wider, the aeration efficiency is improved, total nitrogen, ammonia nitrogen and COD in the water can be conveniently removed, the purification effect of the water is better, the purified water enters the fish tank through the two drain pipes 811, the water can be further filtered while the filter material is prevented from floating upwards through the first filter plate 84 and the second filter plate 88, the oxygen generator 91 is started, oxygen is oxygenated through the first oxygen delivery pipe 92, the second oxygen delivery pipe 94, the third oxygen delivery pipe 96 and the fourth oxygen delivery pipe 97, a live fish water door 17 and a through groove 16 are added on a fish cabin, so that the internal and external circulation of water in the fish cabin and the inlet and outlet of fish are convenient to realize, the temperature of water in the fish cabin needs to be set before transportation, a temperature alarm threshold value is input into a data comparator 20 through a key 108 to serve as comparison data, a power module 22 is used for respectively electrifying a central processing unit 21, a key 108 and a temperature sensor 15, the temperature sensor 15 transmits a detected value to the data comparator 20, the data comparator 20 compares the detected value with the temperature alarm threshold value, a feedback module 23 feeds data back to the central processing unit 21, when the temperature is higher than the alarm threshold value, the central processing unit 21 controls a second circulating pump 103 and refrigeration equipment 101 to work, the second circulating pump 103 pumps the water in the fish cabin through a conveying pipe 104 and then conveys the water to the refrigeration equipment 101 through a communicating pipe 105 for circulating cooling, the water after cooling pours into the fish cabin into again, and two fish cabins respectively dispose one and bury formula watertight hatch 19, and when clam is caught, hatch 19 can seal, does not influence clam fishing operation, and during the transportation of live fish, can open hatch 19 for netting gear goes out of the cabin.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of transport ships, in particular to a transport ship for clam fishing and live fish.

Background

Transport ships are ships for carrying passengers and goods, also called merchant ships, as transport means, and compared with tools used in other transport modes, the ships have the advantages of large carrying capacity and low operation cost, with the development of world economy, modern transport ships have formed huge fleets of various, technically complex and highly specialized types, and the transport ships can be classified into passenger ships and cargo ships and passenger and cargo ships carrying both passenger and cargo ships according to the purposes, and in addition, the transport ships can be classified into ocean ships, coastal ships, inland ships, great lakes in north america ships and the like according to the navigation areas, drainage ships (ships with all weights supported by water buoyancy), hydrofoils and air cushion ships and the like according to the navigation modes, and can be classified into power ships and barges according to unpowered devices, the power ships can be classified into steam engines, diesel engines, nuclear power ships and the like according to the materials, steel ships, wooden ships, steam engines, diesel engines, nuclear power ships and the like, Cement boat and glass steel boat etc. now because the cycle of catching clam, only 3 months' time each year still need let the fry of breeding transport the marine ranch simultaneously, adult fish in the marine ranch in addition to transporting to the bank, all need carry out work through the transport ship.

The ship type on the market at present has special clam fishing ship, also has special live fish transport ship, but does not have the boats and ships that can do simultaneously yet, has reduced the rate of utilization of boats and ships, and at present in the in-process of live fish transportation, the processing to the circulating water in the fish cabin is comparatively simple, and purifying effect is not good, leads to the survival rate of live fish to reduce easily, has shortened survival time.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a clam catching and live fish transporting ship, which solves the problems that no ship capable of being used simultaneously exists, the utilization rate of the ship is reduced, the treatment of circulating water in a fish cabin is simple in the process of transporting live fish at present, the purifying effect is poor, the survival rate of the live fish is reduced easily, and the survival time is shortened.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a corbicula fluminea fishing and live fish transport ship comprises a stern cabin, an engine room, a first fish cabin, a second fish cabin, a tool cabin, a bow cabin and a deck, wherein the top of the deck is positioned right above the first fish cabin and the second fish cabin and is fixedly connected with a filtering mechanism, an oxygen generating mechanism and a cooling mechanism respectively;

the filter mechanism includes the rose box, the top fixedly connected with outlet pipe on rose box inner wall right side, and the bottom fixedly connected with shower nozzle of outlet pipe, just be located the first filter of bottom fixedly connected with of shower nozzle between the both sides at rose box inner wall top, just be located the bottom fixedly connected with active carbon adsorption layer of first filter between the both sides of rose box inner wall, and the quartz sand layer of the bottom fixedly connected with of active carbon adsorption layer, the bottom fixedly connected with cobble layer on quartz sand layer, the bottom on cobble layer and be located fixedly connected with second filter between the both sides of rose box inner wall, the inside on quartz sand layer is provided with the aeration pipe, the fixed surface of aeration pipe is connected with haplopore membrane air diffuser.

Preferably, the right end of the aeration pipe penetrates through the filter box and extends to the outside of the filter box, the two sides of the bottom of the filter box are communicated with drain pipes, the bottom end of each drain pipe penetrates through the deck and extends to the bottom of the deck, the left side of the filter box is communicated with a maintenance manhole, one end, far away from the right side of the inner wall of the filter box, of each water outlet pipe penetrates through the filter box and extends to the outside of the filter box, and the top of the deck is fixedly connected with a shell and is located on the left side of the filter box.

Preferably, the first circulating pump of bottom fixedly connected with of shell inner wall, the inside that the shell and extend to the shell is run through to the outside one end of outlet pipe extension to the rose box, the delivery port and the outlet pipe of first circulating pump extend to the inside one end of shell and are linked together, the water inlet intercommunication of first circulating pump has the inlet tube, the one end that first circulating pump was kept away from to the inlet tube runs through deck and first fish cabin in proper order and extends to the outside in first fish cabin.

Preferably, system oxygen mechanism includes the oxygenerator, the right side of first fish cabin inner wall bottom and the bottom fixed connection of oxygenerator, the gas outlet intercommunication of oxygenerator has first oxygen therapy pipe, the one end intercommunication that oxygenerator was kept away from to first oxygen therapy pipe has the U type pipe, the inside intercommunication that the one end that first oxygen therapy pipe was kept away from to the U type pipe just is located the second fish cabin has the second oxygen therapy pipe.

Preferably, the top of the first oxygen therapy pipe and the top of the second oxygen therapy pipe are both communicated with an air injection pipe, the front surface and the back surface between the opposite sides of the first oxygen therapy pipe are both fixedly connected with a third oxygen therapy pipe, and the front surface and the back surface between the opposite sides of the second oxygen therapy pipe are both fixedly connected with a fourth oxygen therapy pipe.

Preferably, cooling body includes refrigeration plant, the top on deck just is located the right side of rose box and refrigeration plant's bottom fixed connection, the top on deck just is located refrigeration plant's right side fixedly connected with fixation case, and the bottom fixedly connected with second circulating pump of fixation incasement wall, the water inlet intercommunication of second circulating pump has the conveyer pipe, the one end that the second circulating pump was kept away from to the conveyer pipe runs through the deck and extends to the bottom on deck.

Preferably, the delivery port intercommunication of second circulating pump has communicating pipe, the one end that the second circulating pump was kept away from to communicating pipe is linked together with refrigeration plant's water inlet, refrigeration plant's bottom intercommunication has the discharge pipe, the bottom of discharge pipe runs through the deck and extends to the bottom on deck, refrigeration plant's front fixedly connected with casing, and the front fixedly connected with button of casing.

Preferably, fixedly connected with fixed plate between first fish cabin and the second fish cabin, and the top fixedly connected with temperature sensor on fixed plate right side, logical groove has been seted up at the middle part of fixed plate, the front of first fish cabin and the front of second fish cabin all are provided with the sluice gate, the top fixedly connected with loop wheel machine on deck, the both sides at deck top and the top that is located first fish cabin and second fish cabin all articulate there is the hatch board.

Preferably, shells inner wall's top fixedly connected with data comparator, shells inner wall's the middle part fixedly connected with central processing unit at the back, shells inner wall's bottom fixedly connected with power module, temperature sensor's output passes through wire and data comparator's input electric connection, and data comparator's output passes through wire and feedback module's input electric connection, feedback module's output passes through wire and central processing unit's input electric connection.

Preferably, the output end of the central processing unit is electrically connected with the input ends of the refrigeration equipment and the second circulating pump through wires respectively, the output end of the central processing unit is electrically connected with the input end of the data comparator through wires, the input end of the central processing unit is electrically connected with the output end of the key through wires, the input end of the key is electrically connected with the output end of the power module through wires, and the output end of the power module is electrically connected with the input end of the temperature sensor through wires.

Advantageous effects

The invention provides a clam fishing and live fish transport ship. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the clam fishing and live fish transport ship is characterized in that a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the right side of the inner wall of a filter box, a spray head is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water outlet pipe, a first filter plate is fixedly connected between the two sides of the top of the inner wall of the filter box and positioned at the bottom of the spray head, an active carbon adsorption layer is fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the filter box and positioned at the bottom of the first filter plate, a quartz sand layer is fixedly connected to the bottom of the active carbon adsorption layer, a pebble layer is fixedly connected to the bottom of the quartz sand layer, a second filter plate is fixedly connected between the bottom of the pebble layer and positioned at the two sides of the inner wall of the filter box, an aeration pipe is arranged inside the quartz sand layer, a single-hole membrane air diffuser is fixedly connected to the surface of the aeration pipe, and during the live fish transport, the survival rate of the live fish is improved, the survival time of the live fish is prolonged, and long-distance transportation is facilitated.

(2) This clam is catched and live fish transport ship, right side and the bottom fixed connection of oxygenerator through first fish cabin inner wall bottom, the gas outlet intercommunication of oxygenerator has first oxygen therapy pipe, the one end intercommunication that oxygenerator was kept away from to first oxygen therapy pipe has the U type pipe, the one end that first oxygen therapy pipe was kept away from to the U type pipe and the inside intercommunication that is located the second fish cabin have the second oxygen therapy pipe, the top of first oxygen therapy pipe and the top of second oxygen therapy pipe all communicate has jet-propelled pipe, front and the equal fixedly connected with third oxygen therapy pipe in the back between the relative one side of first oxygen therapy pipe, the front and the equal fixedly connected with fourth oxygen therapy pipe in the back between the relative one side of second oxygen therapy pipe, be provided with the oxygenerator in the fish cabin, through arranging many oxygen therapy pipes bottom the fish cabin, make oxygen fully combine with water, make the oxygen in the fish cabin arrange more evenly.

(3) The clam fishing and live fish transport ship is fixedly connected with the bottom of refrigeration equipment through the top of a deck and on the right side of a filter box, the top of the deck is fixedly connected with a fixed box on the right side of the refrigeration equipment, the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed box is fixedly connected with a second circulating pump, a water inlet of the second circulating pump is communicated with a conveying pipe, a water outlet of the second circulating pump is communicated with a communicating pipe, the bottom of the refrigeration equipment is communicated with a discharging pipe, the bottom end of the discharging pipe penetrates through the deck and extends to the bottom of the deck, the front of the refrigeration equipment is fixedly connected with a shell, a key is fixedly connected with the front of the shell, a temperature sensor is fixedly connected with the top on the right side of the fixed plate, the water temperature in a fish cabin is intelligently monitored, when the water temperature rises in the long-distance transportation process, the second circulating pump is automatically started to convey the water, the survival rate of the live fish is convenient to improve.

(4) This clam is catched and live fish transport ship, top fixedly connected with loop wheel machine through the deck, fixedly connected with fixed plate between first fish cabin and the second fish cabin, logical groove has been seted up at the middle part of fixed plate, the front in first fish cabin all is provided with the sluice gate with the front in second fish cabin, catch clam and live fish transportation merge go on a boats and ships, the rate of utilization of boats and ships has been improved, set up the fish cabin into two cabin structures, the storage fish volume has been enlarged, and increase live fish sluice gate and logical cabin structure on the fish cabin, be convenient for realize the business turn over of the inside and outside circulation of under-deck water and fish.

(5) This clam is catched and live fish transport ship, the both sides through the deck top and the top that is located first fish cabin and second fish cabin all articulates there is the hatch board, and two cabins respectively dispose one and bury formula watertight hatch board, when clam is catched, the hatch board can seal, does not influence clam and catches the operation, and during the live fish transportation, can open the hatch board for netting gear goes out the cabin, convenient to use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the first and second fish compartments of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the internal structure of the first and second fish compartments of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a filter box construction of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the protective case structure of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic block diagram of the architecture of the system of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 stern tip cabin, 2 cabin, 3 first fish cabin, 4 second fish cabin, 5 tool cabin, 6 bow tip cabin, 7 deck, 8 filtering mechanism, 81 filtering box, 82 water outlet pipe, 83 spray head, 84 first filtering plate, 85 active carbon adsorption layer, 86 quartz sand layer, 87 pebble layer, 88 second filtering plate, 89 aeration pipe, 810 single-hole membrane air diffuser, 811 water outlet pipe, 812 maintenance manhole, 9 oxygen making mechanism, 91 oxygen making machine, 92 first oxygen delivery pipe, 93U-shaped pipe, 94 second oxygen delivery pipe, 95 air jet pipe, 96 third oxygen delivery pipe, 97 fourth oxygen delivery pipe, 10 cooling mechanism, 101 refrigerating equipment, 102 fixing box, 103 second circulating pump, 104 conveying pipe, 105, 106 discharging pipe, 107 shell, 108 key, 11 shell, 12 first circulating pump, 13 water inlet pipe, 14 fixing plate, 15 temperature sensor, 16 through groove, 17 water gate, 18 crane, 19 cover, 20 data comparator communicating pipe, 21 central processing unit, 22 power supply module, 23 feedback module.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides three technical solutions: the method specifically comprises the following embodiments: