阅读说明：本技术 一种农业养殖用多功能生物安全三防装置 (Agricultural cultivation is with multi-functional biosafety three proofings device ) 是由 滕锐 于 2020-04-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种农业养殖用多功能生物安全三防装置,涉及农业养殖技术领域,主要为了解决现有装置通过固定安装的喷嘴进行冲洗,冲洗效果较差的问题；包括安装骨架、防虫网、防鼠网、防尘网、过滤墙以及冲洗单元,冲洗单元包括喷嘴和用于驱动喷嘴摆动的驱动机构,安装骨架上还安装有抽气组件,抽气组件包括硬气管、出风口与硬气管连通的抽风机和用于带动硬气管上下移动的动力机构,防尘网通过安装组件与安装骨架连接,安装组件包括安装轴、驱动安装轴转动的第二电机、皮带轮和皮带,设有冲洗单元,能够大范围进行冲洗,设有抽气组件,加快养殖舍内空气的流通同时避免灰尘、杂物等堵塞,安装组件扩大防尘网的使用面积,不需要经常去更换。(The invention discloses a multifunctional biosafety three-prevention device for agricultural cultivation, relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, and mainly aims to solve the problem that the existing device is poor in washing effect due to the fact that a nozzle is fixedly installed for washing; including the installation skeleton, the fly net, the protection against rodents net, the dust screen, cross the filter wall and wash the unit, wash the unit and include the nozzle and be used for driving nozzle wobbling actuating mechanism, still install the subassembly of bleeding on the installation skeleton, the subassembly of bleeding includes the hard trachea, the air exhauster of air outlet and hard trachea intercommunication with be used for driving the power unit that the hard trachea reciprocated, the dust screen is connected with the installation skeleton through the installation subassembly, the installation subassembly is including the installation axle, drive installation axle pivoted second motor, belt pulley and belt, be equipped with and wash the unit, can wash on a large scale, be equipped with the subassembly of bleeding, accelerate the circulation of air in the breed house and avoid dust simultaneously, jam such as debris, the usable floor area of dust screen is enlarged to the installation subassembly, do not need often to go.)

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional biological safety three proofings device for agricultural cultivation, includes installation skeleton (1), fly net (2), protection against rodents net (17), dust screen (16), filter wall (13) and washes the unit, but install fly net (2), protection against rodents net (17), dust screen (16) and filter wall (13) by outer demountable interval in proper order on installation skeleton (1), the installation cavity top of installation skeleton (1) is located between the interval of fly net (2), protection against rodents net (17), dust screen (16) and filter wall (13) and all installs the unit of washing, its characterized in that, wash the unit and include nozzle (3) and be used for driving nozzle (3) wobbling actuating mechanism, still install the subassembly of bleeding between the interval that is located fly net (2), protection against rodents net (17), dust screen (16) and filter wall (13) in the installation cavity of installation skeleton (1), the air exhaust component comprises a hard air pipe (14), an exhaust fan and a power mechanism, wherein the exhaust fan is communicated with the hard air pipe (14) through the air outlet, the power mechanism is used for driving the hard air pipe (14) to move up and down, and nozzles (3) are uniformly arranged on one side of the hard air pipe (14) facing the outside of the breeding house.

2. The multifunctional biological safety three-proofing device for agricultural cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a first motor (11), a disc (4), a connecting rod (7) and a mounting rod (6), the first motor (11) is fixedly mounted on the mounting framework (1), the disc (4) is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the first motor (11), the outer ring of the end face of the disc (4) is hinged to the connecting rod (7), the other end of the connecting rod (7) is hinged to the middle of the mounting rod (6), the top end of the mounting rod (6) is hinged to the mounting framework (1), and the nozzle (3) is detachably mounted at the bottom end of the mounting rod (6).

3. The multifunctional biological safety three-proofing device for agricultural cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the power mechanism comprises a forward and reverse rotation motor (5), a screw rod (8) and a movable rod (12), the screw rod (8) is rotatably installed in an installation cavity of the installation framework (1), the forward and reverse rotation motor (5) is fixedly installed on the installation framework (1) and drives the screw rod (8), the movable rod (12) is in threaded connection with the screw rod (8), the movable rod (12) is in sliding connection with the installation framework (1), and a hard air pipe (14) is detachably installed on the movable rod (12).

4. The multifunctional biological safety three-proofing device for agricultural cultivation according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the dust screen (16) is connected with the installation framework (1) through an installation component, the dust screen (16) is woven by flexible wires, the installation component comprises an installation shaft (19), a second motor (9) for driving the installation shaft (19) to rotate, belt pulleys (10) and a belt (18), the installation shafts (19) are two in number and are symmetrically installed in the installation cavity of the installation framework (1) in a front-back rotating manner, the second motor (9) is fixedly installed on the installation framework (1) and is in driving connection with one installation shaft (19), the belt pulleys (10) are fixedly installed at the same positions of the top ends and the bottom ends of the two installation shafts (19), the belt (18) is connected between the two belt pulleys (10) at the same position of the two installation shafts (19), the dust screen (16) is detachably connected between the two belts (18) in an end-to-end mode.

5. The multifunctional biosafety three-proofing device for agricultural cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the insect-proof net (2), the rat-proof net (17), the dust-proof net (16) and the filter wall (13) are arranged in an upward inclined manner.

6. The multifunctional biological safety three-proofing device for agricultural cultivation according to claim 1, wherein a drainage groove (15) for drainage is formed at the bottom of the installation cavity of the installation framework (1).

7. The multifunctional biological safety three-proofing device for agricultural cultivation according to claim 4, wherein a brush strip (20) is fixedly installed at one side of the dust screen (16) in the installation cavity of the installation framework (1), and a brush of the brush strip (20) is in contact with the dust screen (16).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, in particular to a multifunctional biosafety three-prevention device for agricultural cultivation.

Background

In large-scale agricultural livestock and poultry breeding, respiratory diseases and other diseases of livestock and poultry caused by virus propagation and air quality problems can cause batch illness and death of the livestock and poultry once micro organisms such as flying mosquitoes in the air, micro organisms such as ground crawling snakes, mice and birds and bacteria-carrying dust particles in the air enter a farm.

Chinese utility model patent CN208821424U discloses a biological safety three proofings device of plant of function is washed in area, including filtering the wall, protection network and a plurality of belt cleaning device, the protection network includes the dust screen, protection against rodents net and fly net, the outer filter wall that is equipped with the slope on ground in proper order of plant, the dust screen, protection against rodents net and fly net, the plant is outer and filter between the wall, filter between wall and the dust screen, between dust screen and the protection against rodents net, all be equipped with belt cleaning device between protection against rodents net and the fly net, filter the wall, the dust screen, be equidistant interval between protection against rodents net and the fly net, the dust screen, protection against rodents net and fly net pass through skeleton fixed connection. The utility model discloses the effectual entering that has prevented small-size organisms such as the area fungus dust, birds mouse and the microminiature organisms such as mosquito, protection network slope sets up the adhesion of avoiding the air to subside the dust particulate matter naturally, and extension fixture's life is equipped with belt cleaning device simultaneously, and the availability factor of improving device, but above-mentioned device only washes through fixed mounting's nozzle, and the washing scope is little, and the washing effect is relatively poor.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a multifunctional biological safety three-prevention device for agricultural cultivation to solve the problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a multifunctional biological safety three-proofing device for agricultural cultivation, which comprises a mounting framework, an insect-proof net, a rat-proof net, a dust-proof net, a filter wall and a flushing unit, the installation framework is sequentially and detachably provided with an insect-proof net, a rat-proof net, a dust-proof net and a filter wall at intervals from outside to inside, the top of the installation cavity of the installation framework is provided with a washing unit at intervals among the insect-proof net, the rat-proof net, the dust-proof net and the filter wall, the flushing unit comprises a nozzle and a driving mechanism for driving the nozzle to swing, an air exhaust assembly is further arranged in the installation cavity of the installation framework and positioned among the intervals of the insect-proof net, the rat-proof net, the dust-proof net and the filter wall, the air exhaust assembly comprises a hard air pipe, an air outlet, an exhaust fan communicated with the hard air pipe and a power mechanism used for driving the hard air pipe to move up and down, and nozzles are uniformly arranged on one side of the hard air pipe, which faces the outside of the breeding house.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention also provides the following optional technical scheme:

in one alternative: actuating mechanism includes first motor, disc, connecting rod and installation pole, first motor fixed mounting has the disc on the output shaft of first motor on the installation skeleton, and disc terminal surface outer lane articulates there is the connecting rod, and the connecting rod other end is articulated with installation pole middle part, and installation pole top is articulated with the installation skeleton, nozzle demountable installation is in installation pole bottom.

In one alternative: the power mechanism comprises a positive and negative rotation motor, a screw rod and a movable rod, the screw rod is rotatably installed in an installation cavity of the installation framework, the positive and negative rotation motor is fixedly installed on the installation framework and is in driving connection with the screw rod, the screw rod is connected with the movable rod in a threaded manner, the movable rod is in sliding connection with the installation framework, and a hard air pipe is detachably installed on the movable rod.

In one alternative: the utility model discloses a dustproof net, including installation axle, drive installation axle, belt pulley, dust screen, installation axle, belt pulley, dust screen, installation axle and belt, the installation axle is two and front and back symmetry rotation is installed in the installation cavity of installation axle altogether, and second motor fixed mounting just drives an installation axle of connection on the installation axle, and the top of two installation axles and the equal fixed mounting in bottom same position have the belt pulley, and two installation axles are connected with the belt between two belt pulleys in same position, the dust screen is around establishing detachable connection between two belts and be end to end.

In one alternative: the insect-proof net, the rat-proof net, the dust-proof net and the filter wall are arranged in an upward inclined mode.

In one alternative: and a drainage groove for draining water is arranged at the bottom of the mounting cavity of the mounting framework.

In one alternative: the installation cavity of installation skeleton is located dust screen one side fixed mounting and is had the brush strip, and the brush and the dust screen contact of brush strip.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. is provided with a flushing unit, the flushing unit comprises a nozzle and a driving mechanism for driving the nozzle to swing, the driving mechanism comprises a first motor, a disc, a connecting rod and an installation rod, the first motor drives the disc to rotate, the disc drives the installation rod to swing through the connecting rod, the electric nozzle of the installation rod swings, the flushing can be carried out in a large range, the cleaning efficiency is ensured, an air pumping component is arranged, the air pumping component comprises a hard air pipe, an air outlet and an exhaust fan communicated with the hard air pipe and a power mechanism for driving the hard air pipe to move up and down, the power mechanism comprises a forward and reverse rotating motor, a lead screw and a movable rod, the exhaust fan pumps air in the breeding house and then enters the hard air pipe to be sprayed out by the nozzle, on one hand, the circulation of the air in the breeding house can be accelerated, on the other hand, the dust, the service life is further prolonged;

2. the dust screen is connected with the installation framework through the installation component, and the dust screen is woven by flexible wire rod and is formed, the installation component includes installation axle, drive installation axle pivoted second motor, belt pulley and belt, and the second motor drives the installation axle and rotates, and the installation axle drives belt pulley and belt motion, and the belt drives the dust screen motion, can enlarge the usable floor area of dust screen for the dust screen life extension need not often go to change.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving mechanism according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.

Notations for reference numerals: 1-mounting framework, 2-insect-proof net, 3-nozzle, 4-disc, 5-positive and negative rotation motor, 6-mounting rod, 7-connecting rod, 8-lead screw, 9-second motor, 10-belt pulley, 11-first motor, 12-movable rod, 13-filter wall, 14-hard air pipe, 15-drainage tank, 16-dust-proof net, 17-rat-proof net, 18-belt, 19-mounting shaft and 20-brush strip.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments, wherein like or similar elements are designated by like reference numerals throughout the several views, and wherein the shape, thickness or height of the various elements may be expanded or reduced in practice. The examples are given solely for the purpose of illustration and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Any obvious modifications or variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.