阅读说明：本技术 一种可提高压缩效率的垃圾压缩设备 (Can improve compression efficiency's rubbish compression equipment ) 是由 郭学章 于 2020-04-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种可提高压缩效率的垃圾压缩设备,属于垃圾处理领域,一种可提高压缩效率的垃圾压缩设备,包括带有开关门的垃圾压缩箱本体,垃圾压缩箱本体上端安装有液压箱,液压箱的输出端贯穿垃圾压缩箱本体的内顶端且固定连接有压板,压板与垃圾压缩箱本体内壁滑动连接,压板下侧设有多组均匀分布的空心锥形柱,可以通过空心锥形柱和旋转刀片的设置,改变垃圾堆中部分垃圾的位置和体积,从而提高压板对垃圾的压缩效率,减少压缩所需的时间,节约液压箱工作过程中所产生的能耗,同时通过除味剂的设置,使得空心锥形柱运动过程中将除味剂洒入垃圾中,可有效去除垃圾中的异味,使工作人员运输压缩后的垃圾时不易被异味影响。(The invention discloses a garbage compression device capable of improving compression efficiency, which belongs to the field of garbage treatment and comprises a garbage compression box body with a switch door, wherein a hydraulic box is arranged at the upper end of the garbage compression box body, the output end of the hydraulic box penetrates through the inner top end of the garbage compression box body and is fixedly connected with a pressing plate, the pressing plate is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the garbage compression box body, a plurality of groups of hollow conical columns which are uniformly distributed are arranged at the lower side of the pressing plate, the position and the volume of partial garbage in a garbage pile can be changed through the arrangement of the hollow conical columns and a rotary blade, so that the compression efficiency of the pressing plate on the garbage is improved, the time required by compression is reduced, the energy consumption generated in the working process of the hydraulic box is saved, meanwhile, a deodorant is sprayed into the garbage in the movement process of the hollow conical columns through the arrangement of the deodorant, and the peculiar smell in the garbage can, the garbage after compression is not easily affected by peculiar smell when transported by workers.)

1. The utility model provides a can improve compression efficiency's rubbish compression equipment, is including rubbish compression case body (1) that has the switch door, hydraulic pressure case (2), its characterized in that are installed to rubbish compression case body (1) upper end: the utility model discloses a garbage compression box, including clamp plate (3), clamp plate (3) and hollow toper post (4), the output of hydraulic tank (2) runs through interior top and fixedly connected with clamp plate (3) of garbage compression box body (1), clamp plate (3) and garbage compression box body (1) inner wall sliding connection, clamp plate (3) downside is equipped with multiunit evenly distributed's hollow toper post (4), clamp plate (3) bottom is opened and is dug multiunit and hollow toper post (4) corresponding mounting groove (51), the top is connected with micro motor (52) in mounting groove (51), the output and hollow toper post (4) fixed connection of micro motor (52), hollow toper post (4) bottom is connected with spinning blade (8).

2. A waste compression apparatus for increasing the compression efficiency as claimed in claim 1, wherein: pour into in hollow toper post (4) and be equipped with the deodorant, hollow toper post (4) outer end is excavated liquid hole (61) that have multiunit evenly distributed, hollow toper post (4) outer end is excavated and is had liquid hole (71) of annotating, it is located the upside that multiunit liquid hole (61) to annotate liquid hole (71).

3. A waste compression apparatus for increasing the compression efficiency as claimed in claim 2, wherein: go out liquid hole (61) including slope section and horn mouth section, and slope section and horn mouth section are linked together, the slope section is located the one side that is close to hollow toper post (4) surface, the horn mouth section is located the one side that is close to hollow toper post (4) inner wall.

4. A waste compression apparatus for increasing the compression efficiency as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the aperture of the opening of the liquid outlet hole (61) in the hollow conical column (4) is smaller than that of the opening outside the hollow conical column (4).

5. A refuse compression apparatus with improved compression efficiency according to claim 2, characterized in that

The opening of the liquid outlet hole (61) outside the hollow conical column (4) is fixedly connected with a micro filter (62), and the diameter of the micro filter (62) is 0.2-0.6 mm.

6. A waste compression apparatus for increasing the compression efficiency as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the liquid injection hole (71) is of an inclined structure, a hole plug (72) is arranged in the liquid injection hole (71) in a plugged mode, the hole plug (72) is of a T-shaped structure, and one end of the hole plug (72) is located in the hollow conical column (4).

7. A refuse compression apparatus with improved compression efficiency according to claim 6, wherein: the hole stopper (72) are located one end fixedly connected with stopper (73) in hollow toper post (4), stopper (73) contact with hollow toper post (4) inner wall, stopper (73) are made by soft silica gel material.

8. A waste compression apparatus for increasing the compression efficiency as claimed in claim 2, wherein: hollow toper post (4) outer end is equipped with first transparent district and second transparent district, first transparent district is located a set of liquid hole (61) of the top and annotates between liquid hole (71), second transparent district is located a set of liquid hole (61) downside of downside.

9. A waste compression apparatus for increasing the compression efficiency as claimed in claim 8, wherein: coloring agents are coated on the surfaces of the first transparent area and the second transparent area on the groups of hollow conical columns (4) on the rear side, and the colors of the coloring agents in each group are different.

10. A waste compression apparatus for increasing the compression efficiency as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the colors of the plurality of groups of the colorants are light color systems, and the colors of the plurality of groups of the colorants are strong contrastive colors.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of garbage treatment, in particular to garbage compression equipment capable of improving compression efficiency.

Background

The domestic garbage is usually collected by a garbage collection vehicle and then transported to a garbage transfer station, and then is pressed into a garbage compression box by a garbage compressor in the garbage transfer station, and then is transported to a garbage disposal site by a garbage truck for centralized treatment. The garbage compression equipment is one of main equipment for realizing garbage compression and volume reduction, and is also main treatment equipment of a garbage transfer station. The garbage compressor is a main device of a garbage transfer station, is controlled by a hydraulic system to compress collected garbage, can reduce the volume of the garbage to reduce the no-load rate of a garbage truck, reduce the transportation cost and reduce the pollution to the environment, and is divided into a pre-pressing type garbage compressor, a press-mounting type garbage compressor and a small-sized garbage compressor.

Present vertical dustbin is in the use, pour rubbish into the dustbin after, extrude rubbish through moving down the clamp plate, and then realize the volume reduction of rubbish, in this process, the distribution of rubbish is not of uniform size, only realize the volume reduction by the pressure of clamp plate, reach under the prerequisite of volume reduction efficiency, need to increase the number of times that pushes down of clamp plate, increase the energy consumption of hydraulic pressure case easily under this condition, and during the hot summer, to setting up the rubbish compression case near the district, foul smell gives off easily among the refuse treatment process, influence near resident's normal life, also easily influenced by foul smell during the rubbish after staff's transportation compression simultaneously.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide garbage compression equipment capable of improving compression efficiency, which can change the position and the volume of partial garbage in a garbage pile through the arrangement of a hollow conical column and a rotary blade, thereby improving the compression efficiency of a pressing plate on the garbage, reducing the time required by compression, saving the energy consumption generated in the working process of a hydraulic tank, and simultaneously, through the arrangement of a smell removing agent, the smell removing agent is scattered into the garbage in the movement process of the hollow conical column, so that the peculiar smell in the garbage can be effectively removed, and the garbage compressed by workers is not easily influenced by the peculiar smell when the workers transport the garbage.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

A garbage compression device capable of improving compression efficiency comprises a garbage compression box body with a switch door, wherein a hydraulic box is installed at the upper end of the garbage compression box body, the output end of the hydraulic box penetrates through the inner top end of the garbage compression box body and is fixedly connected with a pressing plate, the pressing plate is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the garbage compression box body, a plurality of groups of hollow conical columns which are uniformly distributed are arranged at the lower side of the pressing plate, a plurality of groups of mounting grooves corresponding to the hollow conical columns are formed in the bottom end of the pressing plate, a micro motor is connected to the inner top end of each mounting groove, the output end of the micro motor is fixedly connected with the hollow conical columns, rotary blades are connected to the bottom ends of the hollow conical columns, and the positions and the volumes of parts in garbage piles can be changed through the arrangement of the hollow conical columns and the rotary blades, so that the compression efficiency of, the energy consumption that produces in the saving hydraulic tank working process simultaneously through the setting of smell removing agent for in the hollow toper post motion process spills the smell removing agent into rubbish, can effectively get rid of the peculiar smell in the rubbish, difficult quilt peculiar smell influence when making the staff transport the rubbish after the compression.

Further, the hollow toper post is annotated and is equipped with the smell removing agent, hollow toper post outer end is dug and is had multiunit evenly distributed's play liquid hole, hollow toper post outer end is dug and is had the liquid hole of annotating, annotate the upside that the liquid hole is located multiunit liquid hole, micro motor drives hollow toper post pivoted process, and the smell removing agent in the hollow toper post is under the centrifugal force effect of hollow toper post and outside the hollow toper post is thrown away through going out the liquid hole to get rid of the peculiar smell in the partial rubbish.

Further, it includes slope section and horn mouth section to go out the liquid hole, and slope section and horn mouth section are linked together, the slope section is located the one side that is close to hollow toper post surface, the horn mouth section is located the one side that is close to hollow toper post inner wall, and slope section and horn mouth section divide into two intervals with going out the liquid hole, and the setting of slope section makes less thinner rubbish difficult direct through going out the liquid hole and block in going out the liquid hole for when micro motor drives hollow toper post and rotates, less thinner rubbish card is difficult for the rupture at the downthehole part of going out the liquid, and then makes it difficult for falling into and take out in the hollow toper post, and the setting of horn mouth section makes less thinner rubbish pass behind the slope section carelessly under the effect of blockking of horn mouth section, difficult direct insertion is inside the hollow toper post.

Further, the aperture that goes out the opening part that the liquid hole is located hollow toper post is less than the aperture that is located the opening part outside hollow toper post, when rubbish compression case is originally internal not put into rubbish, when pouring the smell eliminating agent into hollow toper post for the smell eliminating agent after having annotated is difficult for being through going out the liquid hole outflow hollow toper post outside, it is minimum to go out the opening part aperture that the liquid hole is located hollow toper post, outside the smell eliminating agent is difficult for flowing out hollow toper post, only when micro motor drives hollow toper post and rotates, the smell eliminating agent is easier to flow out through the liquid hole under hollow toper post's centrifugal force effect.

Furthermore, the liquid outlet hole is located at an opening outside the hollow conical column and is fixedly connected with a micro filter, the diameter of the micro filter is 0.2-0.6mm, on one hand, small and fine garbage is not prone to enter the liquid outlet hole due to the arrangement of the micro filter, on the other hand, small garbage impurities are not prone to blocking the liquid outlet hole, and therefore the deodorant cannot flow out through the liquid outlet hole, and meanwhile, the deodorant in the hollow conical column can flow out through the liquid outlet hole due to the arrangement of the micro filter.

Furthermore, annotate the liquid hole and be the slope structure, annotate the downthehole stopper of liquid and be equipped with the stopple, the stopple is T shape structure, one of them end of stopple is located hollow toper post, makes micro motor drive hollow toper post rotation process, and under the jam effect of stopple, the deodorant is difficult for being thrown away under the centrifugal force effect of hollow toper post and through annotating the liquid hole.

Further, the stopple is located the one end fixedly connected with stopper of hollow toper post, the stopper contacts with hollow toper post inner wall, the stopper is made by soft silica gel material, and the stopple is plugged in and is annotated liquid hole and hollow toper post in the back, and setting up of stopper makes the stopple difficult under the friction of rubbish and outside careless roll-off notes liquid hole.

Furthermore, the outer end of the hollow conical column is provided with a first transparent area and a second transparent area, the first transparent area is located between the liquid outlet hole and the liquid inlet hole of the uppermost group, the second transparent area is located on the lower side of the liquid outlet hole of the lowermost group, after the deodorant is injected into the hollow conical column by a worker, the highest liquid level of the deodorant is located in the interval of the first transparent area in the hollow conical column, the arrangement of the first transparent area facilitates the worker to observe the height change of the liquid level when the deodorant is injected, when the interval of the first transparent area is reached, the injection work is stopped, and the worker knows whether the consumption of the deodorant is completed or not in the arrangement aspect of the second transparent area, so that the new deodorant can be conveniently injected in time.

Further, be located the multiunit of rear side first transparent region on the hollow toper post and the transparent district surface of second all scribble and are equipped with the colorant, and every group colorant colour is all inequality, the hollow toper post that is close to the first group hollow toper post of switch door position for the front side, the staff can audio-visually observe the smell removal agent liquid level situation of change, the hollow toper post of every group that is located the rear side is because of sheltering from of the hollow toper post of front side, during the side observation, be hindered by the hollow toper post of preceding group or multiunit easily, the setting up of colorant makes things convenient for the staff to observe the interference of the hollow toper post of multiunit of rear side when the hollow toper post of multiunit is difficult for receiving the hollow toper post of front side or multiunit.

Furthermore, the colors of the multiple groups of colorants are light color systems, and the colors of the multiple groups of colorants are mutually strong in contrast, so that when the colorants are used, the interference on the observation work of workers is not easy to cause due to the light colors, and the observation is clearer.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

(1) this scheme can change the position and the volume of partial rubbish in the rubbish heap through the setting of hollow toper post and rotating blade to improve the clamp plate and to the compression efficiency of rubbish, reduce the required time of compression, practice thrift produced energy consumption in the hydraulic pressure case working process, simultaneously through the setting of smell removing agent, make in the hollow toper post motion process spill the rubbish with the smell removing agent, can effectively get rid of the peculiar smell in the rubbish, be difficult for being influenced by the peculiar smell when making the staff transport the rubbish after the compression.

(2) The smell removal agent is injected into the hollow conical column, a plurality of groups of liquid outlet holes are uniformly distributed in the outer end of the hollow conical column, a liquid injection hole is formed in the outer end of the hollow conical column and is located at the upper sides of the plurality of groups of liquid outlet holes, the micro motor drives the hollow conical column to rotate, and the smell removal agent in the hollow conical column is thrown out of the hollow conical column through the liquid outlet holes under the action of the centrifugal force of the hollow conical column, so that the peculiar smell in partial garbage is removed.

(3) Go out the liquid hole and include slope section and horn mouth section, and slope section and horn mouth section are linked together, the slope section is located the one side that is close to hollow toper post surface, the horn mouth section is located the one side that is close to hollow toper post inner wall, slope section and horn mouth section will go out the liquid hole and divide into two intervals, the setting up of slope section makes less thinner rubbish difficult direct through going out the liquid hole and block in going out the liquid hole, when making micro motor drive hollow toper post rotate, less thinner rubbish card is difficult for the rupture at the downthehole part of going out the liquid, and then make it difficult for falling into the difficult taking out in the hollow toper post, the setting up of horn mouth section makes less thinner rubbish pass behind the slope section carelessly under the effect of blockking of horn mouth section, difficult disect insertion is inside the hollow toper post.

(4) The aperture that goes out the opening part of liquid hole position in hollow toper post is less than the aperture that is located the opening part outside hollow toper post, when rubbish compression case is originally internal not put into rubbish, when pouring the smell removing agent into hollow toper post, make the smell removing agent after having annotated difficult outside the hollow toper post of liquid hole outflow, it is minimum to go out the opening part aperture that the liquid hole is located hollow toper post, outside the hollow toper post of smell removing agent difficult outflow, only when micro motor drives hollow toper post and rotates, the smell removing agent is easy to flow through going out the liquid hole under hollow toper post's centrifugal force effect.

(5) The opening part of the liquid outlet hole outside the hollow conical column is fixedly connected with a micro filter, the diameter of the micro filter is 0.2-0.6mmmm, on one hand, small and thin garbage is not easy to enter the liquid outlet hole due to the arrangement of the micro filter, on the other hand, small garbage impurities are not easy to block the liquid outlet hole, so that the deodorant cannot flow out through the liquid outlet hole, and meanwhile, the deodorant in the hollow conical column can flow out through the liquid outlet hole due to the arrangement of the micro filter.

(6) Annotate the liquid hole and be the slope structure, annotate the downthehole stopper of liquid and be equipped with the stopple, the stopple is T shape structure, and one of them end of stopple is located hollow toper post, makes micro motor drive hollow toper post rotation process, and under the blocking effect of stopple, the deodorant is difficult under the centrifugal force effect of hollow toper post and is thrown away through annotating the liquid hole.

(7) The stopple is located the one end fixedly connected with stopper of hollow toper post, and the stopper contacts with hollow toper post inner wall, and the stopper is made by soft silica gel material, and the stopple is filled in and is annotated liquid hole and hollow toper post back, and the setting up of stopper makes the stopple be difficult for under the frictional action of rubbish and outside careless roll-off notes liquid hole.

(8) Hollow toper post outer end is equipped with first transparent region and second transparent region, first transparent region is located a set of liquid hole of the top and annotates between the liquid hole, the second transparent region is located a set of liquid hole downside of downside, the staff injects the eliminating smell agent back in to hollow toper post, the highest liquid level of eliminating smell agent is located the interval of first transparent region place in hollow toper post, the setting of first transparent region makes things convenient for the staff to observe the liquid level altitude variation when eliminating smell agent injects, when reaching the interval of first transparent region place, stop to inject work, the staff knows whether the consumption of eliminating smell agent is accomplished in the aspect of the setting of second transparent region, thereby conveniently in time inject into new eliminating smell agent.

(9) First transparent district and the transparent district surface of second on the hollow toper post of the multiunit that is located the rear side all scribble and are equipped with the colorant, and every group colorant colour is all inequality, the hollow toper post that the first hollow toper post of group that is close to switch door position is the front side, the staff can audio-visually observe the smell removal agent liquid level situation of change, the hollow toper post of every group that is located the rear side is because of sheltering from of the hollow toper post of front side, during the side observation, be hindered by preceding hollow toper post of a set of or multiunit easily, the setting up of colorant makes things convenient for staff's the interference of being difficult for receiving a set of or multiunit hollow toper post of front side when observing the hollow toper post of multiunit of.

(10) The colors of the multiple groups of colorants are light color systems, and the colors of the multiple groups of colorants are mutually strong in contrast, so that when the colorants are used, the interference to the observation work of workers is not easy to cause due to the light colors, and the observation is clearer.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a platen and hollow conical column portion of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a hollow conical column portion of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a hollow conical column portion of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic bottom view of the platen and hollow conical post portion of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

1 garbage compression case body, 2 hydraulic tanks, 3 pressing plates, 4 hollow conical columns, 51 mounting grooves, 52 micromotors, 61 liquid outlet holes, 62 micro filters, 71 liquid inlet holes, 72 hole plugs, 73 limiting blocks and 8 rotating blades.

Detailed Description

The drawings in the embodiments of the invention will be combined; the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described; obviously; the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the invention; but not all embodiments, are based on the embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step; all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.