阅读说明：本技术 一种用于地铁中央空调冷水机房的高效节能冷却水系统 (Efficient energy-saving cooling water system for subway central air-conditioning cold water machine room ) 是由 王迪军 罗燕萍 罗辉 秦旭 梁颖君 陈树杰 于 2021-06-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种用于地铁中央空调冷水机房的高效节能冷却水系统,高效节能冷却水系统包括冷却水泵、冷却塔、室外气象站、流量计、电动调节阀、温度传感器以及高效冷却控制系统；高效冷却控制系统用于根据流量计的流量读数相应调节电动调节阀,以使得各个冷却塔分水平衡；高效冷却控制系统还用于根据温度传感器、室外气象站的湿球温度以及冷却塔的逼近度阈值控制冷却塔的风机频率；高效冷却控制系统还用于根据室外气象站的湿度值调整冷却塔的逼近度阈值。本发明的高效节能冷却水系统的节能减耗效果较好。(The invention discloses an efficient energy-saving cooling water system for a subway central air-conditioning cold water machine room, which comprises a cooling water pump, a cooling tower, an outdoor weather station, a flowmeter, an electric regulating valve, a temperature sensor and an efficient cooling control system, wherein the cooling water pump is connected with the cooling tower; the efficient cooling control system is used for correspondingly adjusting the electric regulating valve according to the flow reading of the flowmeter so as to enable each cooling tower to be balanced in water diversion; the efficient cooling control system is also used for controlling the fan frequency of the cooling tower according to the temperature sensor, the wet bulb temperature of the outdoor weather station and the proximity threshold of the cooling tower; the high efficiency cooling control system is also used to adjust the proximity threshold of the cooling tower based on the humidity value of the outdoor weather station. The efficient energy-saving cooling water system has better energy-saving and consumption-reducing effects.)

1. A high-efficiency energy-saving cooling water system for a subway central air-conditioning cold water machine room comprises a cooling water pump, a cooling tower and an outdoor weather station, and is characterized by further comprising a flowmeter, an electric regulating valve, a temperature sensor and a high-efficiency cooling control system;

the flow meter and the electric control valve are installed on a water inlet pipe of each cooling tower, and the efficient cooling control system is used for correspondingly adjusting the electric control valve according to the flow reading of the flow meter so as to balance the water distribution of each cooling tower;

the high-efficiency cooling control system is also used for controlling the starting number of the cooling towers according to the total flow of the cooling water main pipe and the minimum running flow of each cooling tower;

the temperature sensor is installed on a water outlet pipe of each cooling tower, the efficient cooling control system is further used for controlling the fan frequency of the cooling tower according to the temperature sensor, the wet bulb temperature of the outdoor weather station and the proximity threshold of the cooling tower, and the temperature sensor is used for measuring the water outlet temperature of the cooling tower;

the high-efficiency cooling control system is also used for adjusting the proximity threshold value of the cooling tower according to the humidity value of the outdoor weather station;

the efficient cooling control system is further used for stopping the operation of the fan of the cooling tower when the wet bulb temperature of the outdoor weather station is lower than a preset wet bulb temperature threshold value, and further stopping the operation of the fan of the cooling tower when the water outlet temperature of the cooling tower is lower than a preset first water outlet temperature threshold value, and starting the fan of the cooling tower when the water outlet temperature of the cooling tower reaches a preset second water outlet temperature threshold value.

2. The efficient energy-saving cooling water system for the subway central air-conditioning cold water machine room as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the efficient cooling control system is specifically configured to determine whether an approximation real-time value of the cooling tower is smaller than an approximation threshold of the cooling tower, and if so, control to reduce the fan frequency of the cooling tower, where the approximation real-time value of the cooling tower is equal to an outlet water temperature of the cooling tower-a wet bulb temperature of an outdoor weather station.

3. The efficient energy-saving cooling water system for the subway central air-conditioning cold water machine room as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the efficient energy-saving cooling water system further comprises a variable frequency control cabinet, the variable frequency control cabinet is connected with the fan of the cooling tower, and the efficient cooling control system controls the fan frequency of the cooling tower through the variable frequency control cabinet.

4. The efficient energy-saving cooling water system for the subway central air-conditioning cold water machine room as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the efficient cooling control system is specifically used for increasing the approximation threshold of the cooling tower when the humidity value of the outdoor weather station is increased, so that the power consumption of the fan of the cooling tower which is correspondingly reduced is larger than the power consumption of the cold water main machine which is correspondingly increased.

5. The efficient energy-saving cooling water system for the subway central air-conditioning cold water machine room as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the efficient cooling control system is further used for adjusting the operation mode of the cooling water pump according to the power consumption of the cooling water pump and the power consumption of the cold water main machine.

6. The efficient energy-saving cooling water system for the subway central air-conditioning cold water machine room as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: the operation modes of the cooling water pump comprise a variable-frequency variable-flow operation mode and a fixed-frequency fixed-flow operation mode.

7. The efficient energy-saving cooling water system for the subway central air-conditioning cold water machine room as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: the efficient cooling control system is specifically used for judging whether the correspondingly reduced power consumption of the cooling water pump is larger than the correspondingly increased power consumption of the cold water host when the flow of the cooling water pump is reduced, controlling the cooling water pump to keep a variable-frequency variable-flow operation mode if the correspondingly reduced power consumption of the cooling water pump is larger than the correspondingly increased power consumption of the cold water host, and otherwise, adjusting the operation mode of the cooling water pump to be a fixed-frequency fixed-flow operation mode.

8. The efficient energy-saving cooling water system for the subway central air-conditioning cold water machine room as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the efficient cooling control system is specifically used for controlling and starting the cooling towers with the maximum number in operation on the premise of meeting the minimum operation flow of each cooling tower according to the total flow of the cooling water main pipe.

9. The efficient energy-saving cooling water system for the subway central air-conditioning cold water machine room as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first outlet water temperature threshold value is 20 ℃, and the second outlet water temperature threshold value is 23 ℃.

10. The efficient energy-saving cooling water system for the subway central air-conditioning cold water machine room as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the efficient energy-saving cooling water system further comprises a water quality detection device, the efficient cooling control system is further used for comparing the water quality data measured by the water quality detection device with the water quality standard data to obtain a comparison result, and when the comparison result indicates that the water quality does not reach the standard, the efficient cooling control system carries out early warning and reminding.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of subway central air conditioners, in particular to an efficient energy-saving cooling water system for a subway central air conditioner cold water machine room.

Background

Along with the increase of the total scale of a subway rail transit network, the subway brings convenience for citizens to go out and simultaneously generates huge energy consumption, wherein the energy consumption of a cold water machine room accounts for the largest proportion in a subway central air conditioner.

In hot-summer and warm-winter areas, the energy consumption of a subway central air conditioner is large, the installation space of a cooling tower is small, and a part of the cooling tower is installed on the sinking ground, so that the running condition of a cooling water system consisting of a cooling water pump, the cooling tower and other equipment is poor, the space is microclimate, and the energy consumption of the existing cooling water system and the whole cold water main machine is high.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an efficient energy-saving cooling water system for a subway central air-conditioning cold water machine room, which can solve the technical problems.

(II) technical scheme

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a high-efficiency energy-saving cooling water system for a subway central air-conditioning cold water machine room comprises a cooling water pump, a cooling tower and an outdoor meteorological station, and further comprises a flowmeter, an electric regulating valve, a temperature sensor and a high-efficiency cooling control system; the water inlet pipe of each cooling tower is provided with a flowmeter and an electric control valve, and the high-efficiency cooling control system is used for correspondingly adjusting the electric control valve according to the flow reading of the flowmeter so as to balance the water distribution of each cooling tower; the high-efficiency cooling control system is also used for controlling the starting number of the cooling towers according to the total flow of the cooling water main pipe and the minimum running flow of each cooling tower; the water outlet pipes of the cooling towers are respectively provided with a temperature sensor, the high-efficiency cooling control system is also used for controlling the fan frequency of the cooling tower according to the temperature sensors, the wet bulb temperature of the outdoor weather station and the proximity threshold value of the cooling tower, wherein the temperature sensors are used for measuring the water outlet temperature of the cooling tower; the efficient cooling control system is also used for adjusting the approximation degree threshold value of the cooling tower according to the humidity value of the outdoor weather station; the efficient cooling control system is further used for stopping the operation of the fan of the cooling tower when the temperature of the wet bulb of the outdoor weather station is lower than a preset wet bulb temperature threshold value, and further starting the fan of the cooling tower when the temperature of the outlet water of the cooling tower is lower than a preset first outlet water temperature threshold value and reaches a preset second outlet water temperature threshold value.

Preferably, the efficient cooling control system is specifically configured to determine whether an approximation degree real-time value of the cooling tower is smaller than an approximation degree threshold of the cooling tower, and if so, control to reduce the fan frequency of the cooling tower, where the approximation degree real-time value of the cooling tower is equal to the outlet water temperature of the cooling tower-the wet bulb temperature of the outdoor weather station.

Preferably, energy-efficient cooling water system still includes the variable frequency control cabinet, and the variable frequency control cabinet is connected with the fan of cooling tower, and high-efficient cooling control system passes through the fan frequency of variable frequency control cabinet control cooling tower.

Preferably, the high-efficiency cooling control system is specifically configured to increase the closeness threshold of the cooling tower when the humidity value of the outdoor weather station increases, so that the power consumption of the fan of the cooling tower correspondingly decreased is greater than the power consumption of the main cold water machine correspondingly increased.

Preferably, the high-efficiency cooling control system is further used for adjusting the operation mode of the cooling water pump according to the power consumption of the cooling water pump and the power consumption of the cold water main machine.

Preferably, the operation modes of the cooling water pump comprise a variable-frequency variable-flow operation mode and a fixed-frequency fixed-flow operation mode.

Preferably, the efficient cooling control system is specifically configured to, when the flow rate of the cooling water pump is reduced, determine whether the power consumption correspondingly reduced by the cooling water pump is greater than the power consumption correspondingly increased by the cold water host, if so, control the cooling water pump to maintain the variable-frequency variable-flow operation mode, and otherwise, adjust the operation mode of the cooling water pump to the fixed-frequency fixed-flow operation mode.

Preferably, the efficient cooling control system is specifically configured to control the cooling towers operating in the largest number on the premise that the minimum operating flow of each cooling tower is met according to the total flow of the cooling water main pipe.

Preferably, the first outlet water temperature threshold value is 20 ℃, and the second outlet water temperature threshold value is 23 ℃.

Preferably, energy-efficient cooling water system still includes water quality testing device, and high-efficient cooling control system still is used for making the contrast with the water quality standard data with the water quality data that water quality testing device surveyed in order to obtain the contrast result, carries out the early warning when the contrast result is that quality of water is not up to standard and reminds.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an efficient energy-saving cooling water system for a subway central air-conditioning cold water machine room, which has the following beneficial effects: (1) the efficient energy-saving cooling water system comprises the flow meter and the electric regulating valve, wherein the efficient cooling control system is used for correspondingly regulating the electric regulating valve according to the flow reading of the flow meter so as to balance the water distribution of each cooling tower and balance the power consumption of the fan of each cooling tower, thereby effectively reducing the overall power consumption of the cooling tower; (2) the high-efficiency cooling control system is also used for controlling the starting number of the cooling towers according to the total flow of the cooling water main pipe and the minimum operation flow of each cooling tower so as to fully enlarge the heat exchange area of the cooling towers and effectively reduce the fan power consumption of the cooling towers; (3) the water outlet pipe of each cooling tower is provided with a temperature sensor, and the high-efficiency cooling control system is also used for controlling the fan frequency of the cooling tower according to the temperature sensors, the wet bulb temperature of the outdoor weather station and the approximation threshold value of the cooling tower, so that the fan power consumption of the cooling tower is effectively reduced; (4) the efficient cooling control system is also used for adjusting the approximation degree threshold value of the cooling tower according to the humidity value of the outdoor weather station so as to reduce the overall power consumption of the cooling tower and the cold water main machine; (5) the efficient cooling control system is further used for stopping the operation of the fan of the cooling tower when the wet bulb temperature of the outdoor weather station is lower than a preset wet bulb temperature threshold value, and further starting the fan of the cooling tower when the water outlet temperature of the cooling tower reaches a preset second water outlet temperature threshold value so as to effectively reduce the fan power consumption of the cooling tower in an excessive season. The efficient energy-saving cooling water system has better energy-saving and consumption-reducing effects.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of an efficient energy-saving cooling water system for a subway central air-conditioning cold water machine room according to the invention.

The reference numbers in the figures are: 1 cooling water pump, 2 cooling towers, 3 outdoor weather stations, 4 flowmeters, 5 electric control valves, 6 temperature sensors, 7 high-efficiency cooling control systems, 8 variable frequency control cabinets and 9 water quality detection devices.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The invention discloses an efficient energy-saving cooling water system for a subway central air-conditioning cold water machine room, which comprises a cooling water pump 1, a cooling tower 2, an outdoor weather station 3, a flowmeter 4, an electric regulating valve 5, a temperature sensor 6 and an efficient cooling control system 7.

Flowmeter 4 and electrical control valve 5 are all installed to the inlet tube of each cooling tower 2, and high-efficient cooling control system 7 is used for adjusting electrical control valve 5 according to flowmeter 4's the flow reading correspondence to make each cooling tower 2 divide the water balance, can balance the fan consumption of each cooling tower 2, thereby effectively reduce cooling tower 2's whole consumption. For example, the flow reading of cooling tower a is less than the flow reading of cooling tower B, the electrical control valve of a is increased such that the flow of a is increased, while the electrical control valve of B is decreased such that the flow of B is decreased.

The high-efficiency cooling control system 7 is also used to control the number of the cooling towers 2 to be started according to the total flow rate of the cooling water main pipe and the minimum operation flow rate of each cooling tower 2. The efficient cooling control system 7 is specifically configured to control the cooling towers 2 which are started to operate in the maximum number on the premise of satisfying the minimum operation flow of each cooling tower 2 according to the total flow of the cooling water main pipe, so as to fully enlarge the heat exchange area of the cooling towers 2, and thus effectively reduce the fan power consumption of the cooling towers 2.

The water outlet pipe of each cooling tower 2 is provided with a temperature sensor 6, the high-efficiency cooling control system 7 is also used for controlling the fan frequency of the cooling tower 2 according to the temperature sensors 6, the wet bulb temperature of the outdoor weather station 3 and the proximity threshold of the cooling tower, wherein the temperature sensors 6 are used for measuring the water outlet temperature of the cooling tower 2. The efficient cooling control system 7 is specifically configured to determine whether an approximation real-time value of the cooling tower is smaller than an approximation threshold of the cooling tower, and if so, control to reduce the fan frequency of the cooling tower 2, where the approximation real-time value of the cooling tower is equal to the outlet water temperature of the cooling tower-the wet bulb temperature of the outdoor weather station. The high-efficiency energy-saving cooling water system 7 further comprises a variable frequency control cabinet 8, the variable frequency control cabinet 8 is connected with a fan of the cooling tower 2, and the high-efficiency cooling control system 7 controls the frequency of the fan of the cooling tower 2 through the variable frequency control cabinet 8. The national standard value for the proximity threshold of the cooling tower is 4 ℃.

The high efficiency cooling control system 7 is also used to adjust the proximity threshold of the cooling tower based on the humidity value of the outdoor weather station 3. The efficient cooling control system 7 is specifically configured to increase the closeness threshold of the cooling tower when the humidity value of the outdoor weather station increases, so that the power consumption of the fan of the cooling tower 2 correspondingly decreased is greater than the power consumption of the cold water main machine correspondingly increased. It should be understood that when the humidity value of the outdoor weather station is increased, the heat exchange capacity of the cooling tower 2 is reduced, the power consumption of the fan of the cooling tower 2 is increased under the same approximation degree, the power consumption of the fan of the cooling tower 2 is reduced by increasing the approximation degree threshold value of the cooling tower, and the water outlet temperature of the cooling tower is increased, so that the power consumption of the cold water main machine is increased, and therefore, in terms of energy conservation and consumption reduction, the power consumption correspondingly reduced by the fan of the cooling tower is greater than the power consumption correspondingly increased by the cold water main machine. For example, when the humidity value of the outdoor weather station is increased, the approach threshold value of the cooling tower is increased from 3.5 ℃ to 4 ℃, and the approach threshold value of the cooling tower is increased: the power consumption of the fan of the cooling tower is correspondingly reduced to be A (kw), the power consumption of the cold water main machine is correspondingly increased to be B (kw), wherein the difference value of A > B and A-B is corresponding energy saving amount, and the overall power consumption of the fan of the cooling tower and the overall power consumption of the cold water main machine are reduced.

The efficient cooling control system 7 is further configured to stop the operation of the fan of the cooling tower 2 when the wet bulb temperature of the outdoor weather station is lower than the preset wet bulb temperature threshold, and further to start the fan of the cooling tower 2 when the outlet water temperature of the cooling tower reaches the preset second outlet water temperature threshold, so that the fan power consumption of the cooling tower 2 is effectively reduced when the wet bulb temperature of the outdoor weather station is lower in an excessive season. Specifically, the first outlet water temperature threshold is 20 ℃, and the second outlet water temperature threshold is 23 ℃; the first outlet water temperature threshold and the second outlet water temperature threshold can be adjusted according to the actual operation condition requirements of the cold water main machine.

The efficient energy-saving cooling water system for the subway central air-conditioning cold water machine room has the following beneficial effects that: (1) the efficient energy-saving cooling water system comprises the flow meter and the electric regulating valve, wherein the efficient cooling control system is used for correspondingly regulating the electric regulating valve according to the flow reading of the flow meter so as to balance the water distribution of each cooling tower and balance the power consumption of the fan of each cooling tower, thereby effectively reducing the overall power consumption of the cooling tower; (2) the high-efficiency cooling control system is also used for controlling the starting number of the cooling towers according to the total flow of the cooling water main pipe and the minimum operation flow of each cooling tower so as to fully enlarge the heat exchange area of the cooling towers and effectively reduce the fan power consumption of the cooling towers; (3) the water outlet pipe of each cooling tower is provided with a temperature sensor, and the high-efficiency cooling control system is also used for controlling the fan frequency of the cooling tower according to the temperature sensors, the wet bulb temperature of the outdoor weather station and the approximation threshold value of the cooling tower, so that the fan power consumption of the cooling tower is effectively reduced; (4) the efficient cooling control system is also used for adjusting the approximation degree threshold value of the cooling tower according to the humidity value of the outdoor weather station so as to reduce the overall power consumption of the cooling tower and the cold water main machine; (5) the efficient cooling control system is further used for stopping the operation of the fan of the cooling tower when the wet bulb temperature of the outdoor weather station is lower than a preset wet bulb temperature threshold value, and further starting the fan of the cooling tower when the water outlet temperature of the cooling tower reaches a preset second water outlet temperature threshold value so as to effectively reduce the fan power consumption of the cooling tower in an excessive season. The efficient energy-saving cooling water system has better energy-saving and consumption-reducing effects.

In addition, the high-efficiency cooling control system 7 is also used for adjusting the operation mode of the cooling water pump 1 according to the power consumption of the cooling water pump 1 and the power consumption of the cold water main machine. The operation modes of the cooling water pump 1 comprise a variable-frequency variable-flow operation mode and a fixed-frequency fixed-flow operation mode, wherein the variable-frequency variable-flow operation mode is that the cooling water pump 1 operates at a constant temperature difference.

The efficient cooling control system 7 is specifically used for judging that the cooling water pump 1 is in a variable-frequency variable-flow operation mode when the flow of the cooling water pump 1 is reduced, judging whether the correspondingly reduced power consumption of the cooling water pump 1 is larger than the correspondingly increased power consumption of the cold water host by the efficient cooling control system 7, if so, controlling the cooling water pump 1 to keep the variable-frequency variable-flow operation mode, and otherwise, adjusting the operation mode of the cooling water pump 1 to be a fixed-frequency fixed-flow operation mode.

It should be understood that the flow rate reduction of the cooling water pump 1 is realized by reducing the frequency of the cooling water pump 1, and particularly, the frequency of the cooling water pump 1 can be controlled by the variable frequency control cabinet, when the flow rate of the cooling water pump 1 is reduced, the power consumption of the cooling water pump 1 is also correspondingly reduced, but the outlet water temperature of the cooling water can be increased, so that the power consumption of the cold water main machine can be increased. For example, when the flow rate of the cooling water pump decreases: the correspondingly reduced power consumption of the cooling water pump is A (kw), the correspondingly increased power consumption of the cold water host is B (kw), if A is judged to be greater than B, the cooling water pump is controlled to keep a variable-frequency variable-flow operation mode, and the difference value of A and B is the energy saving amount of the cooling water pump in the variable-frequency variable-flow operation mode; and if the A < B is obtained through judgment, adjusting the operation mode of the cooling water pump from a variable-frequency variable-flow operation mode to a fixed-frequency fixed-flow operation mode.

In addition, if the quality of the cooling water does not meet the requirement, the operation efficiency of equipment of the air conditioning system, the service life of the equipment, the service life of a pipeline and the like are greatly influenced, therefore, the high-efficiency energy-saving cooling water system 7 can also comprise a water quality detection device 9, the high-efficiency cooling control system 7 is also used for comparing the water quality data measured by the water quality detection device 9 with the water quality standard data to obtain a comparison result, and the early warning and reminding are carried out when the comparison result is that the water quality does not reach the standard. The water quality detection device 9 is used for detecting the water quality of cooling water, wherein the cooling water comprises circulating water and make-up water used by a cold water machine room, and the water quality standard data comprises different aspects of a ph value, turbidity, conductivity, calcium hardness, total alkalinity and the like, for example, the standard requirement of the ph value of the make-up water is 6.5-8.5, and the standard requirement of the ph value of the circulating water is 7.5-9.5. And when the comparison result is that the water quality does not reach the standard, early warning reminding is carried out to treat the cooling water which does not reach the standard in a chemical treatment mode and other modes, and chemical agents used in the chemical treatment can be divided into scale inhibitors, corrosion inhibitors, biocides and the like according to main functions of the chemical agents.

It is to be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.