阅读说明：本技术 一种多层建筑用采光结构 (Lighting structure for multi-storey building ) 是由 朱惜惜 于 2020-03-31 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种多层建筑用采光结构,涉及建筑技术领域。本发明包括采光装置和多层建筑墙面；采光装置包括采光入口面板和光线传输管、采光出口面板；多层建筑墙面内部开设有空腔；多层建筑墙面外侧开设有安装孔；多层建筑墙面内侧墙面开设有安装口；采光装置固定安装于多层建筑墙面中的上层窗户与下层窗户之间的空腔内；采光入口面板一表面均匀阵列有采光入口；采光出口面板一表面均匀阵列有采光出口；光线传输管内壁镀有用于光线反射的反射膜。本发明通过采光装置的作用,具有极大地提高了阳台或者卧室的采光效果；其中解决了晾晒效果低、卧室光线阴暗、内排的衣物极易被外排所遮挡而不易晒干等问题。(The invention discloses a lighting structure for a multi-storey building, and relates to the technical field of buildings. The invention comprises a lighting device and a multi-layer building wall surface; the lighting device comprises a lighting inlet panel, a light transmission tube and a lighting outlet panel; a cavity is formed in the wall surface of the multi-storey building; mounting holes are formed in the outer side of the wall surface of the multi-storey building; the inner side wall surface of the multilayer building wall surface is provided with a mounting opening; the lighting device is fixedly arranged in a cavity between an upper layer window and a lower layer window in the wall surface of the multi-layer building; lighting inlets are uniformly arrayed on one surface of the lighting inlet panel; the lighting outlets are uniformly arrayed on one surface of the lighting outlet panel; the inner wall of the light transmission tube is plated with a reflecting film for reflecting light. The invention greatly improves the lighting effect of balconies or bedrooms through the function of the lighting device; the problems that the airing effect is low, the light of a bedroom is dark, and clothes in the inner row are easily shielded by the outer row and are not easy to dry in the sun are solved.)

1. A lighting structure for a multi-story building comprises a multi-story building wall surface (2); the method is characterized in that: also comprises a lighting device (1);

the lighting device (1) comprises a lighting inlet panel (101), a light transmission tube (102) and a lighting outlet panel (103);

a cavity (201) matched with the lighting device (1) is formed in the multi-layer building wall surface (2); the outer side wall surface of the multi-storey building wall surface (2) is provided with a mounting hole (202) matched with the lighting inlet panel (101); the inner side wall surface of the multi-layer building wall surface (2) is provided with a mounting opening (203) matched with the lighting inlet panel (101);

the lighting device (1) is fixedly arranged in a cavity (201) between an upper layer window (204) and a lower layer window (205) in a multi-layer building wall surface (2);

the lighting inlets (104) are uniformly arrayed on one surface of the lighting inlet panel (101); the lighting outlets (105) are uniformly arrayed on one surface of the lighting outlet panel (103); the inner wall of the light transmission pipe (102) is plated with a reflecting film (106) for reflecting light; the light transmission tube (102) is of a necking structure from outside to inside;

each lighting inlet (104) is communicated with the corresponding light transmission tube (102) and the corresponding lighting outlet (105);

when sunlight of the sun obliquely irradiates the multi-layer building wall surface (2), the sunlight enters the light transmission pipe (102) through the lighting inlet (104), and is reflected to the lighting outlet (105) through the light transmission pipe (102) of the necking type.

2. A lighting structure for multistoried building according to claim 1, wherein said lighting entrance (104) is of a rectangular structure, or a circular structure, or a triangular structure, or an elliptical structure; and a reflecting film (106) for reflecting light is plated on the inner wall of the lighting inlet (104).

3. A lighting structure for multistoried building according to claim 1, wherein said lighting outlet (105) has a rectangular tube structure, a bell mouth structure or a square bell mouth structure; and the inner wall of the lighting outlet (105) is plated with a reflecting film (106) for reflecting light.

4. The light structure for multistoried building according to claim 1, wherein said light transmitting tube (102) is formed in a shape of L type.

5. A lighting structure for multistoried buildings according to claim 1, wherein the light transmitting tube (102) is a tapered structure of a diagonal line type.

6. A lighting structure for multi-storey building according to any of claims 1 to 5 wherein the interior of the multi-storey building wall (2) is provided with a plurality of side-by-side cavities (201) cooperating with the lighting means (1); two adjacent cavity (201) between be the original support wall structure of multi-storey building wall (2).

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of buildings, and particularly relates to a lighting structure for a multi-story building.

Background

At present, most buildings such as multi-storey houses have the following problems:

1. when the window of the balcony or the bedroom is not a full window, the aired clothes are not easy to dry, the airing effect is low when the hanging height of the aired clothes is low or high, the sunlight sterilization is not easy to complete, and the problems of more obvious winter, dark bedroom light and the like are solved;

2. even if the window of the balcony is a full window, most households are also in two or more rows when airing clothes; the clothes in the inner row are easily shielded by the outer row and are not easy to dry in the sun, and almost no influence is caused in summer, and the influence is particularly obvious in winter.

Currently, when most users consider the demand of purchasing a house or real estate, the lighting effect is a factor considered by most people; therefore, the excellent lighting effect is the important embodiment in the aspects of the value improvement or the living use effect, the user experience and the like.

The invention relates to a lighting structure for a multi-story building, which reflects the sunlight which can be irradiated on the outer wall surface of the multi-story building to the inner side surface or the inner top surface of a balcony or a bedroom through the reflection of the lighting device, and then reflects the sunlight to the inner side surface or the inner top surface of the balcony or the bedroom; the lighting effect of the balcony or the bedroom is greatly improved.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a lighting structure for a multi-story building, which reflects the sunlight which can be irradiated on the outer wall surface of the multi-story building to the inner side surface or the inner top surface of a balcony or a bedroom through the reflection of the lighting device, and then reflects the sunlight to the inner side surface or the inner top surface of the balcony or the bedroom; the lighting effect of the balcony or the bedroom is greatly improved; the problems that the airing effect is low, the light of a bedroom is dark, and clothes in the inner row are easily shielded by the outer row and are not easy to dry in the sun are solved.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the invention relates to a lighting structure for a multi-story building, which comprises a lighting device and a multi-story building wall surface; the lighting device comprises a lighting inlet panel, a light transmission tube and a lighting outlet panel; a cavity matched with the lighting device is formed in the wall surface of the multi-storey building; the outer side wall surface of the multilayer building wall surface is provided with a mounting hole matched with the lighting inlet panel; the inner side wall surface of the multilayer building wall surface is provided with a mounting opening matched with the lighting inlet panel; the lighting device is fixedly arranged in a cavity between an upper layer window and a lower layer window in the wall surface of the multi-layer building; the lighting inlets are uniformly arrayed on one surface of the lighting inlet panel; the lighting outlets are uniformly arrayed on one surface of the lighting outlet panel; the inner wall of the light transmission tube is plated with a reflecting film for reflecting light; the light transmission tube is of a necking structure from outside to inside; each lighting inlet is communicated with the corresponding light transmission tube and the corresponding lighting outlet; when sunlight of the sun obliquely irradiates the wall surface of the multi-storey building, the sunlight enters the light transmission pipe through the lighting inlet and is reflected to the lighting outlet through the light transmission pipe of the necking; the necking degree of the light transmission tube is smaller;

when the lighting outlet panel is fixedly arranged on the inner top surface of a balcony or a bedroom, sunlight in the light transmission pipe can be reflected to the positions above, above the left side and above the right side of the clothes in the inner row, and the problem that the clothes in the inner row are easily shielded by the outer row and are not easily dried in the sun can be solved;

when the lighting outlet panel is fixedly arranged on the inner side surface of the balcony or the bedroom, the sunlight in the light transmission pipe can be reflected to the inner part of the balcony or the bedroom, and the lighting device has the advantages of enhancing the sunlight irradiation quantity, improving the lighting effect and the like;

the principle of the implementation process of the invention is that under most conditions of irradiation angles of sunlight, the sunlight irradiates on the wall surface of a multi-layer building obliquely, and the incidence angle α also tends to be smaller, so that the sunlight can irradiate into a lighting inlet obliquely;

an included angle between a reflecting surface at the inlet end of the light transmission tube at the lighting inlet and a horizontal plane is set to be β, and the sum of the incident angle α and the included angle β is smaller than a right angle.

Further, the lighting inlet is of a rectangular structure, a circular structure, a triangular structure or an elliptical structure; the inner wall of the lighting inlet is plated with a reflecting film for reflecting light; the lighting inlets are different in shape, so that the reflection effect of the transmitted light transmission tube is different.

Furthermore, the lighting outlet is of a rectangular tube structure, a bell mouth structure or a square bell mouth structure; the inner wall of the lighting outlet is plated with a reflecting film for reflecting light;

when a rectangular tube structure is adopted, a general reflection effect is presented; when adopting square horn mouth for when transmitting to the terminal daylighting exit of light transmission pipe, sunshine can make received sunshine present diffuse reflection effect to a certain extent once more through square horn mouth, has the more even advantage that makes sunshine light shine.

Furthermore, the light transmission pipe adopts an L-type necking structure, and the L-type necking structure greatly reduces the required areas of the lighting outlets and the lighting outlet panels, reduces the space occupied by the wall surfaces of the building, reduces the structural influence on the building, and reflects sunlight to the inner top surfaces of balconies and bedrooms.

Furthermore, the light transmission pipe adopts an inclined linear type necking structure; the inclined linear type necking structure greatly reduces the required area of the lighting outlet and the lighting outlet panel, so that the space occupied by the building wall surface is reduced; the structural influence on the building is reduced, and meanwhile, sunlight is reflected to the inner side faces of the balcony and the bedroom.

Furthermore, a plurality of cavities which are matched with the lighting device and are arranged side by side are formed in the wall surface of the multi-layer building; an original supporting wall surface structure of the multi-layer building wall surface is arranged between every two adjacent cavities; the purpose is as follows: the influence of the lighting structure for the multi-story building on the building is minimized, so that the structure and the strength of the building are not influenced; the modified part of the building can not relate to the bearing wall part of the building, and the stability of the building can not be influenced; the design of the interval type cavity is adopted, and the effect of ensuring the stability of part of supporting wall surfaces is also ensured.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

the invention reflects the sunlight which can be irradiated on the outer wall surface of the multi-storey building to the inner side surface or the inner top surface of the balcony or the bedroom through the effect of the lighting device, and then the inner side surface or the inner top surface of the balcony or the bedroom is reflected; the lighting effect of the balcony or the bedroom is greatly improved; the problems that the airing effect is low, the light of a bedroom is dark, and clothes in the inner row are easily shielded by the outer row and are not easy to dry in the sun are solved.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a lighting structure for a multistoried building according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side perspective view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the lighting device;

FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the structure of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic side perspective view of a lighting device and an L type light transmitting tube with a reduced structure;

FIG. 7 is a schematic side perspective view of a lighting device and a light transmitting tube with an I-shaped necking structure;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a lighting structure for a multi-story building using an L type light transmitting tube with a necking structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a light structure for a multistory building with compartmentalized cavities;

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a lighting outlet with a square bell mouth structure;

in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-lighting device, 2-multi-layer building wall surface, 101-lighting inlet panel, 102-light transmission tube, 103-lighting outlet panel, 104-lighting inlet, 105-lighting outlet, 106-reflection film, 201-cavity, 202-mounting hole, 203-mounting hole, 204-upper layer window and 205-lower layer window.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention relates to a lighting structure for multi-story building, which comprises a lighting device 1 and a multi-story building wall 2; the lighting device 1 comprises a lighting inlet panel 101, a light transmission tube 102 and a lighting outlet panel 103; a cavity 201 matched with the lighting device 1 is arranged in the multi-layer building wall surface 2; the outer side wall surface of the multi-storey building wall surface 2 is provided with a mounting hole 202 matched with the lighting inlet panel 101; the inner wall surface of the multi-storey building wall surface 2 is provided with a mounting opening 203 matched with the lighting inlet panel 101; the lighting device 1 is fixedly arranged in a cavity 201 between an upper layer window 204 and a lower layer window 205 in the wall surface 2 of the multi-layer building; the lighting inlets 104 are uniformly arrayed on one surface of the lighting inlet panel 101; a lighting outlet 105 is uniformly arrayed on one surface of the lighting outlet panel 103; the inner wall of the light transmission tube 102 is plated with a reflection film 106 for light reflection; the light transmission tube 102 is of a necking structure from outside to inside; each lighting inlet 104 is communicated with the corresponding light transmission tube 102 and the corresponding lighting outlet 105; when sunlight of the sun obliquely irradiates the multi-layer building wall surface 2, the sunlight enters the light transmission pipe 102 through the lighting inlet 104, and is reflected to the lighting outlet 105 through the light transmission pipe 102 with the necking shape; the necking degree of the light transmission tube 102 is smaller;

when the lighting outlet panel 103 is fixedly arranged on the inner top surface of a balcony or a bedroom, sunlight in the light transmission pipe 102 can be reflected to the positions above, above the left side and above the right side of the clothes in the inner row, and the problem that the clothes in the inner row are easily shielded by the outer row and are not easily dried in the sun can be solved;

when the lighting outlet panel 103 is fixedly arranged on the inner side surface of the balcony or the bedroom, the sunlight in the light transmission tube 102 can be reflected to the inner part of the balcony or the bedroom, and the lighting device has the advantages of enhancing the sunlight irradiation quantity, improving the lighting effect and the like;

the principle of the implementation process of the invention is that under most conditions, the sunlight irradiates the multi-layer building wall surface 2 obliquely and the incidence angle α also tends to be smaller, so that the sunlight can irradiate into the lighting inlet 104 obliquely;

an included angle between the reflecting surface at the entrance end of the light transmitting tube 102 at the lighting entrance 104 and the horizontal plane is β, and the sum of the incident angle α and the included angle β is smaller than a right angle.

Preferably, the light entrance 104 is in a rectangular structure, a circular structure, a triangular structure or an elliptical structure; the inner wall of the lighting inlet 104 is plated with a reflecting film 106 for reflecting light; the lighting inlets 104 have different shapes, so that the reflection effect of the transmitted light ray transmission tube 102 is different.

Preferably, the light collecting outlet 105 has a rectangular tube structure or a bell mouth structure or a square bell mouth structure; the inner wall of the lighting outlet 105 is plated with a reflecting film 106 for reflecting light;

when a rectangular tube structure is adopted, a general reflection effect is presented; when adopting square horn mouth for when transmitting to the daylighting export 105 department at light transmission pipe 102 end, sunshine can make received sunshine present diffuse reflection effect to a certain extent once more through square horn mouth, has the more even advantage that makes sunshine light shine.

Preferably, the light transmission pipe 102 is formed in a L-type, L-type, which has a large reduction in the required area of the light outlet 105 and the light outlet panel 103, thereby reducing the space occupied by the wall surface of the building, reducing the structural influence on the building, and reflecting sunlight to the inner top surface of the balcony or bedroom.

Preferably, the light transmission tube 102 is a tapered structure in a diagonal line type; the oblique straight line type necking structure greatly reduces the required area of the lighting outlet 105 and the lighting outlet panel 103, so that the space occupied by the building wall surface is reduced; the structural influence on the building is reduced, and meanwhile, sunlight is reflected to the inner side faces of the balcony and the bedroom.

Preferably, a plurality of cavities 201 which are matched with the lighting device 1 and are arranged side by side are formed in the multi-layer building wall surface 2; an original supporting wall surface structure of the multi-layer building wall surface 2 is arranged between two adjacent cavities 201; the purpose is as follows: the influence of the lighting structure for the multi-story building on the building is minimized, so that the structure and the strength of the building are not influenced; the modified part of the building can not relate to the bearing wall part of the building, and the stability of the building can not be influenced; the design of the interval type cavity 201 is adopted, and the effect of ensuring the stability of part of supporting wall surfaces is also ensured.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.