阅读说明：本技术 一种高原防爆防冻平板单机热水器 (Plateau explosion-proof dull and stereotyped unit water heater that prevents frostbite ) 是由 敬西涛 于 2020-05-17 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种高原防爆防冻平板单机热水器,涉及高原热水器领域,针对现有高原太阳能热水器冬季利用率低,不能够有效防冻,同时不方便清洁的问题,现提出如下方案,其包括支撑底座,支撑底座的右侧上方设置有保温罐,保温罐的顶面设置有仓盖,仓盖上表面设置有泄压阀,保温罐的上部左、右两侧均设置有增压器,支撑底座的左侧铆接有吸热板,吸热板内设置与加热管,支撑底座的左、右两侧分别开设有第一开口以及第二开口,保温罐右侧的上端设置有进水管,保温罐右侧的下端设置有温控阀,仓盖的下端面固定连接有支撑架杆。本装置具有高原冬季使用热效率高,且可以有效的防冻防爆,还便于清洁的特点。(The invention discloses a plateau explosion-proof anti-freezing flat plate single-unit water heater, which relates to the field of plateau water heaters and aims at solving the problems that the existing plateau solar water heater is low in utilization rate in winter, cannot be effectively prevented from freezing and is inconvenient to clean. The device has the characteristics of high heat efficiency in winter use in plateau, effective freeze and explosion prevention, and convenience in cleaning.)

1. A plateau explosion-proof anti-freezing flat plate single-unit water heater comprises a supporting base (1), a heat-insulating tank (2) is arranged above the right side of the supporting base (1), a bin cover (3) is arranged on the top surface of the heat-insulating tank (2), a pressure release valve (4) is arranged on the upper surface of the bin cover (3), superchargers (5) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the heat-insulating tank (2), a heat absorbing plate (6) is riveted on the left side of the supporting base (1), and heating pipes (7) are arranged in the heat absorbing plate (6), and is characterized in that a first opening (8) and a second opening (9) are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the supporting base (1), a water inlet pipe (11) is arranged at the upper end of the right side of the heat-insulating tank (2), a temperature control valve (10) is arranged at the lower end surface of the right side of the heat-insulating, first solenoid valve (14) are all installed to the left and right both sides of the lower inner wall of holding tank (2), two ports of spiral back flow (13) are connected with first solenoid valve (14) respectively, the lower extreme of hack lever (12) is provided with temperature sensor (15), preceding of the up end of holding tank (2), the back both sides all are provided with carriage (17), preceding, the left side of two carriage (17) in back, it is connected with clamp plate (18) all to rotate between the same one side in the right side, be provided with slide (19) in carriage (17), spout (20) have all been seted up to the left and right both sides of slide (19), preceding of every clamp plate (18), the equal fixedly connected with slide bar (21) of back both sides face, rotate between the upper and lower inner wall of carriage (17) and be connected with screw rod (22).

2. The plateau explosion-proof anti-freezing flat single-unit water heater as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the heating pipes (7) are arranged in an S-shape in the heat absorbing plate (6), and outlets are provided at both ends, wherein each outlet is correspondingly connected with a first electromagnetic valve (14) through a heat-resistant heat-preserving hose.

3. The plateau explosion-proof anti-freezing flat plate single-unit water heater as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that the right side of the heat-insulating tank (2) is connected with an air source heat pump (16), the bottom of the support rod (12) is provided with a positioning groove, the lower inner wall of the heat-insulating tank (2) is fixedly connected with a positioning cone, and the positioning cone is connected with the positioning groove in a matching way.

4. The plateau explosion-proof anti-freezing flat plate single-unit water heater as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a section of the water inlet pipe (11) extending in the heat-insulating tank (2) is provided with a second electromagnetic valve, a branch of the water inlet pipe (11) arranged at the front end of the second electromagnetic valve is connected with the temperature control valve (10), and the temperature control valve (10) is connected with the interior of the heat-insulating tank (2) through a heat-resistant heat-insulating hose.

5. The plateau explosion-proof anti-freezing flat plate single-unit water heater as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the thermostatic valve (10) is arranged in the second opening (9), and the heat-resistant heat-preservation hoses connected to the heating pipes (7) all pass through the first opening (8).

6. The plateau explosion-proof anti-freezing flat single-unit water heater as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the front and rear ends of the pressure plate (18) are rotatably connected with the supporting frame (17) through hinges, and the sliding rods (21) are slidably connected in the sliding grooves (20) on one side of each.

7. The plateau explosion-proof anti-freezing flat single-unit water heater as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the pressure plate (18) is connected inside the supporting frame (17) in a sliding manner up and down, and is limited in the sliding manner with the inner wall of the supporting frame (17), and the pressure plate (18) is sleeved on the outer surface of the screw rod (22) in a threaded manner.

8. The plateau explosion-proof anti-freezing flat plate single-unit water heater as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the pressure relief range of the pressure relief valve (4) is 2.5-7 kg, the heating medium arranged in the heating pipe (7) and the spiral return pipe (13) is antifreeze or water, and the two ends of the heat conduction pipe are both provided with small pressure relief valves.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of plateau water heaters, in particular to a plateau explosion-proof anti-freezing flat plate single-unit water heater.

Background

At present, the heating of each district in a city in winter adopts pipe network central heating, and a heat source center generally obtains heat energy by burning coal, natural gas or gasoline. Facing to the situation that the non-renewable resources are increasingly deficient, the new energy is changed to replace the non-renewable resources, the emission of carbon dioxide is reduced, and the national industrial planning and energy-saving and emission-reducing policies are met. Solar energy is used as an energy-saving and environment-friendly energy source with green, environment-friendly, pollution-free and emission-free functions, and if the energy of the solar energy can be used for heating users, the heating expenditure of the users can be saved, and the purposes of energy conservation and emission reduction are realized. The above technical problem has been substantially solved.

However, in the plateau area, the temperature difference between day and night is large, especially in autumn and winter, the electricity is precious, and in the plateau and winter, the general solar water heater is exposed outdoors, so that the stored water in the solar water heater is frozen, the volume is increased, the internal structure of the solar water heater is easy to damage, and in winter, the utilization rate of the solar water heater is extremely low, and the common daily effect cannot be achieved.

Meanwhile, the existing solar water heater is difficult to clean the inside, and the water quality is difficult to be influenced due to the generation of water stains when the existing solar water heater is used for a long time. Therefore, the plateau explosion-proof anti-freezing flat plate single water heater is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a rust removing device for processing automobile parts, which solves the problems that an existing plateau solar water heater is low in utilization rate in winter, cannot effectively prevent freezing and is inconvenient to clean.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a plateau explosion-proof anti-freezing flat plate single-unit water heater comprises a supporting base, a heat-insulating tank is arranged above the right side of the supporting base, a bin cover is arranged on the top surface of the heat-insulating tank, a pressure release valve is arranged on the upper surface of the bin cover, superchargers are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the heat-insulating tank, a heat absorbing plate is riveted on the left side of the supporting base, heating pipes are arranged in the heat absorbing plate, a first opening and a second opening are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the supporting base, a water inlet pipe is arranged at the upper end of the right side of the heat-insulating tank, a temperature control valve is arranged at the lower end of the right side of the heat-insulating tank, a supporting frame rod is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the bin cover, a spiral backflow pipe is fixedly arranged on, the preceding, the back both sides of the up end of holding vessel all are provided with the carriage, and the left and right of two preceding, back carriages all rotates between the same one side and is connected with the clamp plate, is provided with the slide in the carriage, and the spout has all been seted up to the left and right both sides of slide, and the equal fixedly connected with slide bar of the preceding, the back both sides face of every clamp plate rotates between the upper and lower inner wall of carriage and is connected with the screw rod.

Preferably, the heating pipes are arranged in the heat absorbing plate in an S shape, and outlets are arranged at two ends of each heating pipe, wherein each outlet is correspondingly connected with a first electromagnetic valve through a heat-resistant heat-insulating hose.

Preferably, the right side of the heat preservation tank is connected with an air source heat pump, the bottom of the support frame rod is provided with a positioning groove, the lower inner wall of the heat preservation tank is fixedly connected with a positioning cone, and the positioning cone is connected with the positioning groove in a matched mode.

Preferably, one section of the water inlet pipe extending in the heat preservation tank is provided with a second electromagnetic valve, a branch of the water inlet pipe arranged at the front end of the second electromagnetic valve is connected with the temperature control valve, and the temperature control valve is connected with the heat preservation tank through a heat-resistant heat preservation hose.

Preferably, the temperature control valve is arranged in the second opening, and the heat-resistant heat-preservation hoses connected to the heating pipes penetrate through the first opening.

Preferably, the front end and the rear end of the pressing plate are rotatably connected with the supporting frame through hinges, and the sliding rods are slidably connected in sliding grooves on one side of each sliding rod.

Preferably, the pressing plate is connected in the supporting frame in an up-and-down sliding manner and limited by the inner wall of the supporting frame in a mutual sliding manner, and the pressing plate is sleeved on the outer surface of the screw rod in a threaded manner.

Preferably, the pressure relief range of the pressure relief valve is 2.5-7 kg, the heating medium arranged in the heating pipe and the spiral return pipe is antifreeze or water, and the two ends of the heat conduction pipe are both provided with small pressure relief valves.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:

through the supporting base, the heat preservation tank, the bin cover, the pressure release valve, the supercharger, the heat absorbing plate, the heating pipe, the first opening, the second opening, the temperature control valve, the water inlet pipe, the supporting frame rod, the spiral backflow pipe, the first electromagnetic valve, the temperature sensor, the backflow pump, the supporting frame, the pressure plate, the sliding groove, the sliding rod and the screw rod, the temperature in the heat preservation tank can be monitored through the temperature sensor, water is controlled to be added through the second electromagnetic valve, and the temperature of hot water can be effectively controlled through the temperature control valve when the device is used;

the heating pipe is heated by the heat absorbing plate and is connected with the spiral return pipe by the heat-resistant heat-preservation hose, and the heating medium between the heating pipe and the spiral return pipe automatically and circularly flows according to the heat effect of the fluid and the fall between the high position and the low position of the heating pipe and the spiral return pipe, so that the problem that the pipeline is broken by freezing in winter is effectively solved, the freezing point of the mixed liquid is mainly the content of glycerol, the freezing point is lower when the content of the glycerol is higher, the pressure is increased by the supercharger, the problem that the boiling point of the plateau water is not enough is solved, and meanwhile, the pressure can be effectively reduced when the;

the screw rod drives the sliding plate to move up and down to drive the pressing plate to rotate, so that the bin cover can be conveniently opened, the heat preservation tank and the spiral return pipe are cleaned, and the heating medium can be prevented from being cooled by the backflow of the heating medium at night through closing the first electromagnetic valve.

The device has the characteristics of high heat efficiency in use in winter on plateau, effective freeze and explosion prevention, and convenience in cleaning.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing the structure of a plateau explosion-proof anti-freezing flat plate single-unit water heater of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a side view structure of the plateau explosion-proof anti-freezing flat plate single-unit water heater of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a front view of the plateau explosion-proof anti-freezing flat plate single-unit water heater of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the top structure of the insulated tank of the plateau explosion-proof anti-freezing flat plate single-unit water heater of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: the device comprises a supporting base 1, a heat preservation tank 2, a bin cover 3, a pressure release valve 4, a supercharger 5, a heat absorption plate 6, a heating pipe 7, a first opening 8, a second opening 9, a temperature control valve 10, a water inlet pipe 11, a supporting frame rod 12, a spiral return pipe 13, a first electromagnetic valve 14, a temperature sensor 15, an air source heat pump 16, a supporting frame 17, a pressure plate 18, a sliding plate 19, a sliding groove 20, a sliding rod 21 and a screw rod 22.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an explosion-proof and anti-freezing flat plate single-unit water heater for plateau comprises a supporting base 1, a heat-insulating tank 2 is arranged above the right side of the supporting base 1, a bin cover 3 is arranged on the top surface of the heat-insulating tank 2, a pressure release valve 4 is arranged on the upper surface of the bin cover 3, superchargers 5 are arranged on the left and right sides of the upper portion of the heat-insulating tank 2, a heat-absorbing plate 6 is riveted on the left side of the supporting base 1, heating pipes 7 are arranged in the heat-absorbing plate 6, a first opening 8 and a second opening 9 are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the supporting base 1, a water inlet pipe 11 is arranged at the upper end of the right side of the heat-insulating tank 2, a temperature control valve 10 is arranged at the lower end of the right side of the heat-insulating tank 2, a supporting frame rod 12 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the bin cover 3, a spiral return, the lower extreme of hack lever 12 is provided with temperature sensor 15, and preceding, the back both sides of the up end of holding vessel 2 all are provided with carriage 17, and the left and right of preceding, two rear carriage 17 all rotate between the same one side and be connected with clamp plate 18, is provided with slide 19 in the carriage 17, and spout 20 has all been seted up to slide 19's left and right both sides, and the equal fixedly connected with slide bar 21 of preceding, the back both sides face of every clamp plate 18 rotates between the upper and lower inner wall of carriage 17 and is connected with screw rod 22.

In this embodiment, the heating pipes 7 are arranged in an S-shape in the heat absorbing plate 6, and outlets are disposed at two ends of each heating pipe, wherein each outlet is correspondingly connected to a first electromagnetic valve 14 through a heat-resistant heat-preserving hose.

In this embodiment, the right side of the heat-insulating tank 2 is connected with an air source heat pump 16, the bottom of the support frame rod 12 is provided with a positioning groove, the lower inner wall of the heat-insulating tank 2 is fixedly connected with a positioning cone, and the positioning cone is connected with the positioning groove in a matching manner.

In this embodiment, a section of the water inlet pipe 11 extending in the heat-insulating tank 2 is provided with a second electromagnetic valve, a branch of the water inlet pipe 11 arranged at the front end of the second electromagnetic valve is connected with the temperature control valve 10, and the temperature control valve 10 is connected with the heat-insulating tank 2 through a heat-resistant heat-insulating hose.

In this embodiment, the thermo valve 10 is disposed in the second opening 9, and the heat-resistant heat-insulating hoses connected to the heating pipes 7 all pass through the first opening 8.

In this embodiment, the front and rear ends of the pressing plate 18 are rotatably connected to the supporting frame 17 by hinges, and the slide bars 21 are slidably connected to the respective slide grooves 20.

In this embodiment, the pressing plate 18 is slidably connected in the supporting frame 17 up and down, and is slidably limited with the inner wall of the supporting frame 17, and the pressing plate 18 is threadedly sleeved on the outer surface of the screw 22.

In this embodiment, the pressure relief range of the positive pressure and the negative pressure of the pressure relief valve 4 is 2.5 to 7 kilograms, the heating medium arranged in the heating pipe 7 and the spiral return pipe 13 is antifreeze or water, the two ends of the heat conduction pipe are both provided with small pressure relief valves, the size of the heat preservation tank 2 and the number of the heat absorption plates 6 can be arranged in a modularized matching manner, a water level detection device is arranged in the heat preservation tank 2 and used for sensing the water level, the heat efficiency of each heating plate can heat water of 150L, a specific family can be assembled and combined in a modularized manner according to specific requirements, and the air source heat pump 16 is additionally arranged according to the use environment.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, the second electromagnetic valve can be controlled to inject water, then the heating medium in the heating pipe 7 is heated by solar energy through the heat absorbing plate 6 in daytime, the first electromagnetic valve 14 is opened, so that the heating pipe 7 connected through the heat-resistant heat-preservation hose and the heating medium in the spiral return pipe 13 are continuously circulated through the thermodynamic effect of fluid under the height difference of the heating pipe 7 and the spiral return pipe 13, an auxiliary heating air source heat pump can be randomly arranged according to different use areas, or the water in the heat-preservation tank 2 is heated and cooled by itself, and is heated after flowing back to the heating pipe 7, so that the circulation is realized, the heating medium can be gradually cooled due to the absence of the sun at night, and the return pump 16 and the first electromagnetic valve 14 can be closed in order to prevent the circulation from cooling the water heated in the heat-preservation tank 2, the temperature sensor 15 can monitor the temperature of water, when the temperature is too high, the second electromagnetic valve can be opened to inject water for cooling, when the pressure is too high, the pressure can be reduced through the pressure release valve 4, when in use, the temperature control valve 10 can be respectively connected with the heat preservation tank 2 and the water inlet pipe 11 for proportioning to meet the temperature requirement of use, meanwhile, water stain is difficult to avoid in long-term use, at the moment, the screw 22 can be rotated to drive the sliding plate 19 to move upwards, because the slide bars 21 fixedly connected with the front and the rear ends of the pressure plate 18 which is rotatably connected are slidably connected with the slide grooves 20 arranged in the slide plates 19 at one side respectively, the pressure plate 18 can be conveniently rotated, further cancels the pressing and holding of the pressure plate 18 to the bin cover 3, and when the connecting structure at the lower end of the spiral return pipe 13 is disassembled, the bin cover 3 and the spiral return pipe 13 can be conveniently taken out for cleaning and the inside of the heat preservation tank 2 can be cleaned.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.