阅读说明：本技术 水分检测试纸及其制备方法、含水量的检测方法 (Moisture detection test paper, preparation method thereof and water content detection method ) 是由 翟伟 潘奇 王允军 于 2020-04-24 设计创作，主要内容包括：本申请公开了一种水分检测试纸及其制备方法、含水量的检测方法。水分检测试纸包括：基材层,以及设置于所述基材层上的A<Sub>4</Sub>BX<Sub>6</Sub>型钙钛矿量子点；其中,A为一价阳离子,B为二价阳离子,X为一价阴离子。该水分检测试纸响应速度快,在数秒或者数十秒的时间下就可完成对环境中含水量的检测。(The application discloses a moisture detection test paper, a preparation method thereof and a water content detection method. The moisture detection test paper comprises: a substrate layer, and A arranged on the substrate layer 4 BX 6 Perovskite-type quantum dots; wherein A is a monovalent cation, B is a divalent cation, and X is a monovalent anion. The moisture detection test paper has high response speed, and can finish the detection of the moisture content in the environment within several seconds or tens of seconds.)

1. A moisture detection test paper characterized by comprising:

a substrate layer, and A arranged on the substrate layer₄BX₆Perovskite-type quantum dots;

wherein A is a monovalent cation, B is a divalent cation, and X is a monovalent anion.

2. The moisture test strip according to claim 1, wherein a is Cs⁺Or Rb⁺B is Pb²⁺、Ge²⁺Or Sn²⁺Wherein X is Cl^-、Br^-Or I^-At least one of (1).

3. The moisture test strip according to claim 2, wherein said A is₄BX₆The perovskite quantum dot is Cs₄PbCl₆、Rb₄PbCl₆、Cs₄GeCl₆、Rb₄GeCl₆、Cs₄SnCl₆、Rb₄SnCl₆、Cs₄PbBr₆、Rb₄PbBr₆、Cs₄GeBr₆、Rb₄GeBr₆、Cs₄SnBr₆、Rb₄SnBr₆、Cs₄PbI₆、Rb₄PbI₆、Cs₄GeI₆、Rb₄GeI₆、Cs₄SnI₆、Rb₄SnI₆、Cs₄PbBr₃I₃、Rb₄PbBr₃I₃、Cs₄PbCl₃Br₃、Rb₄PbCl₃Br₃、Cs₄SnBr₃I₃、Rb₄SnBr₃I₃、Cs₄SnCl₃Br₃、Rb₄SnCl₃Br₃、Cs₄GeBr₃I₃、Rb₄GeBr₃I₃、Cs₄GeCl₃Br₃Or Rb₄GeCl₃Br₃。

4. The moisture test strip according to claim 1, wherein A is the same as A₄BX₆The perovskite quantum dots are arranged on the surface of the substrate layer in a coating layer state.

5. Moisture detection as in claim 1The test paper is characterized by further comprising glue used for bonding the A₄BX₆The perovskite-type layer is formed on the substrate layer.

6. The moisture test paper according to claim 1, wherein the substrate layer is a nonwoven fabric or paper.

7. The moisture test strip of claim 1, further comprising a sealing layer for sealing said a₄BX₆Perovskite quantum dots.

8. The moisture detection test strip of claim 1, wherein the moisture detection test strip is used to detect the amount of moisture in a gas or liquid.

9. A preparation method of the moisture detection test paper is characterized by comprising the following steps:

providing a base material;

providing A on the substrate₄BX₆A solution of perovskite quantum dots, wherein a is a monovalent cation, B is a divalent cation, and X is a monovalent anion;

and drying to obtain the moisture detection test paper.

10. A method for detecting water content, comprising the steps of:

placing the moisture detection test paper of any one of claims 1 to 8 in an environment to be detected for 1 to 200 seconds, and then measuring the fluorescence intensity of the moisture detection test paper;

and comparing the fluorescence intensity with a standard table of water content-fluorescence intensity of the water detection test paper to determine the water content in the environment to be detected.

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of detection, in particular to a moisture detection test paper, a preparation method thereof and a water content detection method.

Background

The determination of the water content is required in many fields, for example, a gas atmosphere of a glove box for chemical experiments, a gas atmosphere of a room for storing precision instruments, an organic solvent, and the like, and thus the detection of the water content becomes important.

The rapid water content detection tool which can be used for gas and liquid is of great significance to qualitative and quantitative determination of moisture.

Disclosure of Invention

To above-mentioned technical problem, the aim at of this application provides a neotype convenient to carry, rapid detection, can be used to the moisture test paper of gaseous environment and liquid environment.

One aspect of the present application provides a moisture detection test paper, including: a substrate layer, and A arranged on the substrate layer₄BX₆Calcium formTitanium ore quantum dots; wherein A is a monovalent cation, B is a divalent cation, and X is a monovalent anion.

Preferably, A is Cs⁺Or Rb⁺B is Pb²⁺、Ge²⁺Or Sn²⁺Wherein X is Cl^-、Br^-Or I^-At least one of (1).

Preferably, A is₄BX₆The perovskite quantum dot is Cs₄PbCl₆、Rb₄PbCl₆、Cs₄GeCl₆、Rb₄GeCl₆、Cs₄SnCl₆、Rb₄SnCl₆、Cs₄PbBr₆、Rb₄PbBr₆、Cs₄GeBr₆、Rb₄GeBr₆、Cs₄SnBr₆、Rb₄SnBr₆、Cs₄PbI₆、Rb₄PbI₆、Cs₄GeI₆、Rb₄GeI₆、Cs₄SnI₆、Rb₄SnI₆、Cs₄PbBr₃I₃、Rb₄PbBr₃I₃、Cs₄PbCl₃Br₃、Rb₄PbCl₃Br₃、Cs₄SnBr₃I₃、Rb₄SnBr₃I₃、Cs₄SnCl₃Br₃、Rb₄SnCl₃Br₃、Cs₄GeBr₃I₃、Rb₄GeBr₃I₃、Cs₄GeCl₃Br₃Or Rb₄GeCl₃Br₃。

Preferably, A is₄BX₆The perovskite quantum dots are arranged on the surface of the substrate layer in a coating layer state.

Preferably, the moisture test paper further comprises glue for adhering the A₄BX₆The perovskite-type layer is formed on the substrate layer.

Preferably, the substrate layer is a non-woven fabric or paper.

Preferably, the moisture test strip further comprises a sealing layer for sealing the A₄BX₆Perovskite quantum dots.

Preferably, the moisture detection test paper is used for detecting the moisture content in a gas or a liquid.

Another aspect of the present application provides a method for preparing a moisture detection test paper, which includes the steps of:

providing a base material;

providing A on the substrate₄BX₆A solution of perovskite quantum dots, wherein a is a monovalent cation, B is a divalent cation, and X is a monovalent anion;

and drying to obtain the moisture detection test paper.

Another aspect of the present application provides a method for detecting a water content, including:

placing the moisture detection test paper in an environment to be detected for 1-200 seconds, and then measuring the fluorescence intensity of the moisture detection test paper;

and comparing the fluorescence intensity with a standard table of water content-fluorescence intensity of the water detection test paper to determine the water content in the environment to be detected.

Has the advantages that:

1. the present application makes use of Cs with very low fluorescence intensity₄PbBr₆CsPbBr with high fluorescence intensity generated by perovskite quantum dots after meeting water₃The principle of perovskite quantum dots, thereby realizing the test paper which is easy to detect the water content in the environment.

2. The moisture detection test paper has high response speed, and can finish the detection of the moisture content in a few seconds or tens of seconds.

3. The moisture detection test paper can be used for detecting the moisture content in gas or liquid.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a moisture detection test paper according to an embodiment of the present application.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the examples will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments of the present application. It should be noted that this embodiment is only a partial way, not a complete one.

As used herein, a statement such as "at least one (one)" modifies an entire list of elements as it precedes or succeeds the list of elements without modifying individual elements of the list. Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) in the specification may be defined as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. Terms defined in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and the present disclosure, and may not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined. Furthermore, unless expressly stated to the contrary, the terms "comprises" and "comprising," when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, regions, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, regions, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. Thus, the above wording will be understood to mean that the stated elements are included, but not to exclude any other elements.

As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. The term "or" means "and/or".

It will be understood that, although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections should not be limited by these terms.

As used herein, "about" or "approximately" includes the stated value and is meant to be within an acceptable range of deviation for the particular value as determined by one of ordinary skill in the art in view of the measurement in question and the error associated with measurement of the particular quantity (i.e., limitations of the measurement system). For example, "about" may mean a deviation from the stated value within one or more standard deviation ranges, or within ± 10%, ± 5%.

In one embodiment of the present application, there is provided aThe moisture detection test paper comprises a substrate layer and a component A arranged on the substrate layer₄BX₆Perovskite quantum dots. Wherein A is a monovalent cation, B is a divalent cation, and X is a monovalent anion.

Wherein, the substrate layer can be paper or non-woven fabrics. In one embodiment, A₄BX₆The perovskite quantum dots are arranged on the surface of the substrate layer in a coating layer state.

A₄BX₆The perovskite quantum dots can be coated on the substrate layer by spraying, blade coating, printing, dipping and the like. For example, a method of preparing a coating layer on a base material layer in a dipping manner includes: completely immersing the substrate layer in a solution containing A₄BX₆In the solution of the perovskite quantum dots, after the base material layer is dried, coating layers are prepared on the two sides of the base material layer; and if one side of the substrate layer is dipped in A₄BX₆In the solution of the perovskite quantum dots, the coating layers can be prepared on one surface of the substrate layer.

In addition, A may be₄BX₆Dispersing and dissolving perovskite quantum dots in the glue solution to obtain the product₄BX₆Coating the glue solution of the perovskite quantum dots on a test strip, and solidifying the glue solution to form glue so as to bond A₄BX₆The perovskite quantum dots are arranged on the substrate layer. When glue is used A₄BX₆When the perovskite quantum dots are bonded on the substrate layer, the glue has good water vapor barrier property, so that the moisture detection test paper can be effectively inhibited from being damaged by water vapor when being stored, and the quality guarantee period of the perovskite quantum dots is very long. However, exemplary embodiments of the present application are not limited thereto as long as a is₄BX₆The perovskite may be provided on the base material layer.

In the present application, by using A₄BX₆ABX generated by perovskite quantum dots in water₃The test paper is prepared by perovskite quantum dots and the principle of fluorescence increase. Due to A₄BX₆The fluorescence intensity of the perovskite quantum dots is very low and can be basically ignored, but the perovskite quantum dots can be converted into the fluorescence intensity in a short time after meeting waterVery high degree ABX₃Perovskite quantum dots. Due to conversion to ABX₃The quantity of the perovskite quantum dots has a direct relation with the water content in the environment to be detected, so that the water content in the environment to be detected can be determined by measuring the fluorescence intensity of the test paper.

A₄BX₆In the perovskite quantum dot, A is Cs⁺Or Rb⁺B is Pb²⁺、Ge²⁺Or Sn²⁺At least one of (1), X is Cl^-、Br^-Or I^-At least one of (1).

In some exemplary embodiments of the present application, a₄BX₆The perovskite quantum dot comprises Cs₄PbCl₆、Rb₄PbCl₆、Cs₄GeCl₆、Rb₄GeCl₆、Cs₄SnCl₆、Rb₄SnCl₆、Cs₄PbBr₆、Rb₄PbBr₆、Cs₄GeBr₆、Rb₄GeBr₆、Cs₄SnBr₆、Rb₄SnBr₆、Cs₄PbI₆、Rb₄PbI₆、Cs₄GeI₆、Rb₄GeI₆、Cs₄SnI₆、Rb₄SnI₆、Cs₄PbBr₃I₃、Rb₄PbBr₃I₃、Cs₄PbCl₃Br₃、Rb₄PbCl₃Br₃、Cs₄SnBr₃I₃、Rb₄SnBr₃I₃、Cs₄SnCl₃Br₃、Rb₄SnCl₃Br₃、Cs₄GeBr₃I₃、Rb₄GeBr₃I₃、Cs₄GeCl₃Br₃Or Rb₄GeCl₃Br₃One kind of (1). However, the exemplary embodiments of the present application are not limited thereto.

In this application, moisture test paper can be used to detect the water content in gas or liquid.

As shown in fig. 1, which is a schematic structural diagram of a moisture detection test paper 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the moisture detection test paper 100 includes a substrate layer 101 and a coated on the substrate layer 101₄BX₆A perovskite-type quantum dot coating layer 102.

In one embodiment, the substrate layer is further coated with a sealing layer for sealing the A₄BX₆Perovskite quantum dots, prevention of A₄BX₆The perovskite quantum dots are in contact with the external environment, so that the perovskite quantum dots are ineffective due to the contact with moisture in the air. That is, when the moisture detection test paper is not used, the sealing layer is coated on the A layer₄BX₆The substrate layer of the perovskite quantum dots; and when the moisture content in the environment needs to be detected, the sealing layer is removed from the outside of the substrate layer. The sealing layer may be a polymer material layer, preferably an acrylic polymer, an epoxy polymer, a vinyl polymer, or the like.

In one embodiment of the present application, a method for preparing a moisture detection test paper is provided, which includes the steps of: providing a base material; providing A on the substrate₄BX₆A solution of perovskite quantum dots, wherein a is a monovalent cation, B is a divalent cation, and X is a monovalent anion; and drying to obtain the moisture detection test paper.

A for use in this application₄BX₆The perovskite quantum dots can be prepared by a conventional method. For example, A₄BX₆The perovskite quantum dot is obtained by mixing a first precursor and a second precursor and then heating.

The first precursor is made of Cs⁺Or Rb⁺With at least one of a carboxylic acid anion, a carbonic acid anion, or a halogen anion; the second precursor is made of Pb²⁺、Ge²⁺Or Sn²⁺With at least one of a carboxylic acid anion, an oxygen ion, or a halogen anion; at least one of the first precursor and the second precursor comprises a halide anion.

In a specific embodiment of the present application, the first precursor comprises cesium oleate, rubidium oleate, CsCl, CsBr, Cs₂CO₃RbCl orAt least one of RbBr, the second precursor comprising PbCl₂、PbI₂、PbBr₂、GeCl₂、GeI₂、GeBr₂、SnCl₂、SnI₂Or SnBr₂At least one of (1). However, the exemplary embodiments of the present application are not limited thereto.

In another specific embodiment of the present application, A₄BX₆The preparation step of the perovskite quantum dot also comprises the step of preparing the obtained A₄BX₆And (3) carrying out purification treatment on the perovskite quantum dots to obtain the perovskite quantum dots with high purity. These purification treatment steps are well known in the art and will not be described in detail here.

In one embodiment of the present application, a method for detecting moisture content includes the steps of: placing the moisture detection test paper in an environment to be detected for 1-200 seconds, and then measuring the fluorescence intensity of the moisture detection test paper; and comparing the fluorescence intensity with a standard table of water content-fluorescence intensity of the water detection test paper to determine the water content in the environment to be detected.

In the application, the water detection test paper is placed in an environment to be detected for 1-200 seconds to detect an obvious fluorescence enhancement effect, and the fluorescence intensity can be basically maintained unchanged in the short time. However, if the moisture detection test paper is placed in the environment to be detected for a long time, for example, after more than 200 seconds, the fluorescence intensity of the moisture detection test paper will decrease slowly, which may lead to inaccurate detection result. This decrease in fluorescence intensity is probably due to ABX₃Further side reactions of the perovskite quantum dots and water. But due to ABX₃The reaction speed of the perovskite quantum dots and water is far less than that of A₄BX₆The perovskite quantum dot has a reaction speed with water, so that the side reaction has little influence on the fluorescence intensity in a short time of 1-200 seconds.

The detection method using the moisture detection test strip according to some exemplary embodiments of the present application will be described in more detail below with reference to examples; however, the exemplary embodiments of the present application are not limited thereto.