阅读说明：本技术 一种转换镜头 (Conversion lens ) 是由 黎玉成 于 2020-04-07 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明是一种转换镜头,由多个光学镜头按顺序组装而成,可以将微距视角转换为广角视角。本发明的转换镜头由物镜,中继镜和对焦装置组成,所述部件均在一条光轴上,其光学性能相互关联。物镜以广角视角产生一个相机传感器尺寸一半的中间图像(倒转和反向),中间图像再通过中继镜和对焦装置传递后由微距镜头投影到相机传感器。所述三个独立部件均是防水的,可以在水下拆装,本发明的光学系统也考虑了水的光学性能,其总长度可以延长或缩短,三个独立部件可以根据个人喜好进行改变。因此,本发明提供了一种灵活的水下光学系统,根据摄影师的需要,在水下也可以很容易地在微距和广角视角之间进行转换。(The invention relates to a conversion lens which is formed by assembling a plurality of optical lenses in sequence and can convert a macro visual angle into a wide visual angle. The conversion lens of the invention consists of an objective lens, a relay lens and a focusing device, wherein the components are all arranged on one optical axis, and the optical performances of the components are mutually related. The objective lens generates an intermediate image (inverted and reversed) with a size half that of the camera sensor at a wide angle of view, and the intermediate image is projected to the camera sensor by the macro lens after being transmitted through the relay lens and the focusing device. The three independent components are all waterproof and can be assembled and disassembled underwater, the optical system also considers the optical performance of water, the total length of the optical system can be prolonged or shortened, and the three independent components can be changed according to personal preference. The present invention thus provides a flexible underwater optical system that can easily switch between macro and wide angle views underwater, as desired by the photographer.)

1. A conversion lens is characterized by comprising an objective lens in a waterproof objective lens shell, a relay lens in the waterproof relay lens shell and a focusing lens in a waterproof focusing device shell;

the lens shell, the relay lens shell and the focusing device shell are sequentially connected with each other, and the latter is connected with a lens cone for use, wherein the lens cone forms one part of a waterproof shell of the camera or is in sealing connection with the waterproof shell; in underwater use, water may be present at any one or more of the connections.

2. The conversion lens of claim 1, wherein a bayonet coupling system is used at the junction between the objective housing and the relay housing and between the relay housing and the focusing device.

3. The conversion lens of claim 1, wherein the objective lens, the relay lens and the focusing device are each comprised of a plurality of individual lenses.

4. The conversion lens of claim 1, wherein the lens barrel includes a macro lens therein.

5. The conversion lens of claim 1, wherein the objective lens is a wide-angle lens.

6. The conversion lens of claim 1, wherein the conversion lens provides an alternative objective lens.

7. The conversion lens of claim 6, wherein the total length of the alternative objective lens and the corresponding objective lens housing are each of different lengths.

8. The conversion lens of claim 1, wherein the conversion lens provides an alternative relay lens.

9. The conversion lens of claim 8, wherein the total length of the alternative relay lenses and the respective relay lens housings are of different lengths.

10. The conversion lens of claim 1, wherein the conversion lens is suitable for underwater photography or video shooting, and lens exchange of macro view and wide view can be performed in water.

Technical Field

The present invention relates to an optical system for underwater photography or photography.

Background

Underwater photography or video recording is focused on two distinct shooting methods, namely macro shooting and wide-angle shooting. The macro photography means to photograph the object with a small size as close as possible, and preferably, the photographed image of the object is close to or larger than the actual size of the object. The wide-angle shooting is carried out through a large visual angle, and the device is particularly suitable for underwater organisms with large sizes and creates a mysterious effect of wild in the deep sea world.

A conventional underwater macro photography system generally consists of a waterproof flat glass lens barrel mounted on a waterproof housing of a camera and a terrestrial macro lens mounted in the lens barrel. Since the lens itself is designed for use on land, the optical properties of the water are not taken into account, thus resulting in degradation of optical performance, such as chromatic aberration and a large loss of clarity due to bending/distortion of the field of view (due to refraction of light rays from air into the water). Field-of-view warping/deformation is a term of art used by the optical technician when the lens cannot project a perfect planar image onto the camera sensor.

Further, conventional macro photography uses a telephoto macro lens whose angle of view is limited to a range of 10 ° to 15 ° in order to obtain an image close to or enlarging the actual size of an object. Therefore, the shot can only cover a limited surrounding background image. In addition, the conventional macro photography must be as close to the living being as possible, and such an action itself may scare away it or be obstructed from being close by the underwater natural environment.

Conventional underwater wide-angle photographing systems generally consist of a waterproof dome mounted in a waterproof housing of a camera and a terrestrial wide-angle lens mounted in the dome. Because the refraction of water and the contact surface of the water and the spherical cover are circular arc surfaces, the system can only receive a deformed image, and the shot image is generally fuzzy, deformed at corners and provided with color stripes. Due to the rather large diameter of the dome and the wide-angle nature of the lens itself, it is not possible to take close-up detailed images of small creatures, even if the system is brought as close to the object as possible.

It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a conversion lens which will obviate or minimise the above disadvantages, or at least to provide the public with a useful choice.

Disclosure of Invention

First, the present invention consists of a transfer lens comprising three parts, an objective lens in a waterproof objective lens housing, a relay lens in a waterproof relay lens housing, and a focusing device in a waterproof focusing device housing.

The objective lens housing, the relay lens housing and the focusing device housing are connected in sequence with each other, the latter being used in conjunction with a lens barrel which is part of or sealingly connected to the waterproof housing of the camera, water may be present at any one or more of the connections when the structure is used underwater.

Preferably, snap-in connection systems are used at the connections between the objective housing and the relay housing and between the relay housing and the focusing device.

Preferably, the objective lens, the relay lens and the focusing device are each composed of a plurality of individual lenses.

Preferably, a macro lens is mounted in the lens barrel.

Preferably, the objective lens is a wide-angle lens.

Preferably, the conversion lens provides an alternative objective lens.

Preferably, the total length of the alternative objective lens and the objective lens housing have different lengths.

Preferably, the conversion lens provides an alternative relay lens.

Preferably, the total length of the alternative relay lens and the relay lens housing have different lengths.

In another aspect, the invention includes a conversion lens having any of the foregoing components mounted on a waterproof camera housing or a waterproof lens barrel.

The present invention may also include another optical system for underwater photography and videography that is designed to provide flexibility in changing between macro and wide angle views underwater.

The optical system of the invention is composed of different objective lenses, the objective lenses are specially designed to be in contact with water, a spherical cover is not required to be arranged at the front end of the optical system, and the objective lenses can be close to focus to the maximum extent. The size of the first lens at the front end of the objective lens is far smaller than that of a traditional underwater wide-angle lens system. One possible application of the optical system of the present invention is therefore to take macro shots of objects of smaller size at a wide angle of view, e.g. a scene containing a wider background around the object than in conventional macro systems.

In particular, the preferred form of the invention is constructed from three components together. First the objective lens, second the relay lens and third the focusing means. These components are placed in separate waterproof housings which can be assembled in sequence by means of a bayonet system and then connected to an underwater camera waterproof housing in which a camera carrying a macro lens is mounted.

The three housing parts are waterproof and can therefore also be disassembled and reassembled when the user and the camera placed inside the waterproof camera housing are under water. The three lens assemblies are optically interrelated, but at the same time allow the lens assemblies to be disassembled and exchanged with corresponding replacement components without affecting optical performance. The refractive index of water has been considered in calculating the design of each lens assembly to obtain the best function of the three lens assemblies. The interchangeability of the optical system of the present invention is extremely useful to underwater photographers and cameramen and enables them to creatively photograph underwater wildlife, for example by using objectives with different viewing angles and/or different diameter front lenses.

The present invention includes the above-described aspects, and its structure is conceived and exemplified as follows.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a side cross-sectional view of a conversion lens according to a preferred form of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of an objective lens that may be used in the conversion lens of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of an alternative objective lens according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a relay lens used in a preferred form of the invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of an alternative relay lens according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a focusing device used in a preferred form of the invention;

FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the transfer lens of FIG. 1;

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of an alternative embodiment of the junction of the relay housing and the objective housing;

FIG. 9 is an exploded view of the connection shown in FIG. 8;

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the connection shown in FIG. 8 in an unlocked position;

fig. 11 is a perspective view of fig. 10 in a locked position.

Detailed Description

As shown in the drawing, the preferred form of the conversion lens of the present invention is composed of an objective lens 2 mounted in a waterproof case 3, a relay lens 4 mounted in a waterproof case 5, and a focusing device 6, and the focusing device 6 is composed of a focusing lens 7 mounted in a waterproof case 8. Although referred to as objective, relay and focusing lenses, in each of the components, it is clear that each component is made up of a plurality of individual lenses, each lens being selected by the designer of the conversion lens to achieve the desired result, the choice of each lens being determined by the optical designer to achieve the desired effect.

The housings 3, 5, 8 are each waterproof. The exact method of achieving water repellency is a matter of choice by the designer, but in the illustrated construction, an "O-ring" is used. The shell 3 is provided with an opening side wall 10, the opening side wall 10 is provided with an outward groove, and an O-shaped ring 11 is arranged in the groove. Attached to the O-ring 11 is a lens 12 which is part of a wide angle lens or fisheye lens. The lens 12 is held in position by a locking ring 13, the locking ring 13 being secured to the circumferential edge of the lens 12. Ideally, the locking ring 13 has an inwardly flared flange 14 which is positioned in a step 15 of the lens 12. Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure shown in fig. 1, showing by way of example the lens elements 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22 and 23.

At or near the other end 30 of the housing 3 there is provided an inwardly extending support ring 31, and an O-ring 32 is further provided in a groove in the support ring 31, to which groove the lens 23 is secured. By using O-rings 11 and 32, the housing 3 is substantially waterproof.

The housing 5 of the relay lens is also substantially water-tight by using an O-ring, such as O-ring 35 between the housing 5 and the lens 36. The connection between the housing 3 and the housing 5 can be in any way, for example a screw thread or a bayonet system. Figures 8 to 11 show a bayonet mount arrangement, which is the preferred arrangement. However, in the configuration of fig. 1 to 7, one or more through-holes 37 are provided, which in the example shown pass through the housing 5 into the docking space 38 between the housings 3 and 5. In the embodiment shown two vias 37, the vias 37 allow water to enter the connecting space 38. Thus, the lens designer may consider the refractive index of water because of the presence of water in the connecting space 38.

Fig. 3 shows a further objective 2 whose front lens diameter is smaller than the objective 2 of fig. 1 and 2 and whose overall length is shorter than the objective 2 of fig. 1 and 2. However, this structure is substantially similar in that the objective lens 2 is waterproof using an O-ring. In this embodiment, the O-ring 40 is further disposed in a groove in an end face 41 of the housing 3, which groove is in abutment with an end face 42 of the other locking ring. The housings 3 and 5 may be connected by threads or any other useful means. Water is again introduced into the connecting space between the housings 3 and 5.

Referring to fig. 4, the other end 45 of relay lens 4 may be again connected to focusing device 6, further sealed by the use of O-ring 46 and inner flange 47, and provided with one or more through holes 48 allowing water to enter the connecting space 49 of housing 5 and housing 8.

Fig. 5 shows another relay lens 4, which is actually the relay lens 4 shown in fig. 1.

Fig. 6 shows that the focusing device 6 is also waterproof by using an O-ring 50, the O-ring 50 being fixed between the housing 8, an inner boss 51 on the housing 8, a lens 52 and a locking ring 53. Likewise, a through hole 55 is provided to allow water to enter a connection space 56 between the focusing device 6 and the macro lens barrel 54. The sealing between the macro lens barrel 54 and the macro lens 58 may be achieved by an O-ring 57. The end of focusing device 6 remote from macro barrel 54 may also be sealed against water by an "O-ring" seal, in substantially the same manner.

Fig. 7 shows the passage of an object "F" through the conversion lens of the present invention. Object "F" is depicted as large 60, zoomed out and inverted 61 after being viewed through objective lens 2. The relay lens 4 again converts the image to an upright 62 and allows the image to be transmitted to a camera sensor (not shown) through a focusing device and macro lens in the appropriate size and orientation. In a typical embodiment, the objective lens 2 forms an intermediate image approximately half the size of a full-frame camera sensor. The relay lens focuses the intermediate image and produces a 1:1 image in front of the focusing device. The focusing device and the macro lens together focus the final image onto the sensor of the camera.

Referring to fig. 8 and 9, the relay lens may be attached to the objective housing 3 in the form of a bayonet connection. The end 100 of the housing 5 is surrounded by an annular projection 101, forming an annular groove 102 between the end 100 and the annular projection 101. Locking ring 105 is capable of engaging the internal threads of tip 100 via external threads at 106.

The locking ring 105 is also fixed with a jaw assembly 107, the jaw assembly 107 is positioned in the ring groove 102, and a swing rod 108, a hinge shaft 109 and a spring 110 are installed. In the assembled state of the jaw assembly, an annular gap 111 remains between the outer surface of the jaw assembly 107 and the inner surface of the annular boss 101. The jaw assembly 107 also provides a limit boss 112 and may provide a plurality of hinge axes 109, for example, three hinge axes 109 evenly distributed along the jaw assembly 107.

A stop pin 115 is disposed within the annular gap 111, the stop pin 115 being disposed within a housing 116 having a release button 117. A slider 118 is provided in the housing 116, the slider 118 being slidable within the housing 116 and connected to the release button 117 by a link 119. The link 119 is hinged to the release button 117 at one end and to the slider 118 at the other end. The housing 116 provides a slide 120 within which a link 119 can move. A spring 121 is supported by the slider 118 and is fixed to the housing 5 by a screw 122 through a mounting hole in the housing 116. The spring 121 is confined within the slider 118 in any suitable manner, for example the spring 121 is mounted between the housing 5 and a recess of the slider 118.

Mounted on the side of the objective housing 3 is a catch body 130, the catch body 130 extending outwardly to an annular boss 132 and being secured within the end of the objective housing by a threaded locking ring 131.

The buckle body 130 extends outwards to form a buckle or hook 135 and a positioning plate 136, the buckle or hook 135 is positioned to cooperate with the swing rod 108, and the positioning plate 136 is positioned to cooperate with the limit nail 115. Alignment plate 136 has two recesses. The first recess 137 is provided with one inclined side 138 and the second recess 139 is provided with two substantially perpendicular sides, so that the spacing pin 115 can be locked in the second recess 138 during use.

Positioning marks 140, 141 and 142 are provided on the annular boss 101 and the objective housing 3.

When the objective lens housing 3 and the relay lens housing 5 are rotated relatively, the catch or hook 135 first comes into contact with the rocker 108. Upon further rotation, the catch or hook 135 pushes the swing lever 108 away by the hinge shaft 109 and compresses the spring 110 until the two lens housings are fully engaged. This method of attachment absorbs axial clearance and friction between the jaw assembly 107 and the catch or hook 135. The positioning marks 140, 141 and 142 allow accurate positioning during operation.

Fig. 10 shows the above-described engagement mechanism in a starting state, and fig. 11 shows a position where the engagement mechanism is completely engaged.

During the above operation, the side of the positioning plate 136 engages with the stop pin 115 and pushes the latter and the slider 118 to move backward against the elastic force of the spring 121. The spacing pin 115 will in turn enter the first recess 137 and follow the sloping edge 138 and finally be positioned in the second recess 139. When the two lens housings are disassembled, the release button 117 is pressed and the compression spring 121 is retracted, which will allow the catch or hook 135 to rotate off the pawl assembly and unlock the two lens housings from each other.

As before, water should be present at the connection, and to allow this to occur, the housing 3 is also provided with one or more water inlets 145. Associated with each inlet 145 are light shields 146 and 147. The light shields 146 and 147 serve to block stray light when they are staggered with respect to the water inlet 145.

The connection between the relay lens 4 and the focusing device housing 8 can also be made in a similar manner. Thus, all housings can be interchangeable with a bayonet connection system.

The present invention allows a waterproof camera case for underwater use to be easily changed from a macro configuration to a wide-angle configuration underwater when a macro lens and a waterproof lens barrel are used. The macro configuration can be changed to the wide configuration by simply adding a waterproof focusing device, a relay lens and an objective lens to the waterproof lens barrel in sequence.

By providing an optional relay lens assembly and an optional objective lens assembly, the overall length of the conversion lens shown in the described embodiments will be allowed to be between about 13 and 14 inches, depending on the objective lens used.

The invention provides underwater interchangeability of the macro lens and the wide-angle lens for underwater photography or video shooting. The three components of the optical system of the invention can be increased or decreased to change the length and the visual angle of the conversion lens.

The individual components may be interchanged by removing one or more of the lens housings and replacing those components with alternative lens housings.

Since the lens housing can be detached and attached under water, the length of the lens can be changed. The ability to lengthen and shorten the length of the lens under water will bring great advantages, firstly, especially when the wide-angle configuration is shot, will reduce the risk of scaring away or disturbing the creature, secondly, keep the appropriate distance between diver and the shooting creature, can guarantee diver's safety. Another advantage of this changing the length of the shot in water is because you cannot predict what the surrounding environment will look like at the time of the shot.

The invention also provides a using method of different objective lens diameters. The front lens of the objective lens provides various sizes and can provide different visual field angles. The optical system of the present invention is designed for photographing in different environments. The underwater biological imaging device can be very close to the lens when underwater creatures are shot, and divers can be far away in any environment, so that the underwater biological imaging device can provide full details and textures for images and provide background subjects, which is an advantage for underwater photographers and cameramen. With the invention, people can shoot in caves and corals, and from the perspective of living beings, which provides many possibilities for shooting underwater creativity.

Since any single component can be replaced, the focusing device is also possible. The conversion lens can be used together with a camera of any specification sensor and a series of macro lenses by replacing different focusing devices.

Finally, by sequential assembly of three interchangeable components, a transition from macro to wide-angle lens is provided, intermediate between linear and fisheye viewing angles. Therefore, compared with the traditional wide-angle lens, the deformation of the image is smaller, the lens is endowed with a more natural visual angle to complete the shooting and the shooting of underwater wildlife, and the shooting is flexible, creative and imaginative.

It will be obvious that, although the foregoing has given illustrative examples of this invention, all such and other modifications and variations thereto, as would be apparent to persons skilled in the art are deemed to fall within the broad scope and ambit of this invention, as is herein set forth and claimed.

The present invention has been described in terms of specific examples, which are provided to aid understanding of the invention and are not intended to be limiting. For a person skilled in the art to which the invention pertains, several simple deductions, modifications or substitutions may be made according to the idea of the invention.