阅读说明：本技术 冰箱 (Refrigerator with a door ) 是由 诹访孝典 小林史典 于 2017-12-06 设计创作，主要内容包括：冰箱具备框体(110),该框体形成有对贮存物进行贮存的贮存室(5)、冷却空气的冷却室(101)、将贮存室(5)与冷却室(101)相连而形成内部的空气的通路的循环路(15)以及用于将冷却室(101)内的水排出的排水路(13)。另外,冰箱具备：收容于冷却室(101)并将周围的空气冷却的冷却器(8)；对冷却器(8)进行加热并使附着于冷却器(8)的冰融化的加热器(10)；以及将由冷却器(8)冷却的冷气经由循环路(15)送往贮存室(5)并且使贮存室(5)的空气经由循环路(15)返回冷却室(101)而使内部的空气循环的送风机。在循环路(16)的壁面上形成有对附着于循环路(16)的壁面而传递来的水进行接收的槽部(17)。(The refrigerator is provided with a frame (110) which is provided with a storage chamber (5) for storing stored articles, a cooling chamber (101) for cooling air, a circulation path (15) for connecting the storage chamber (5) and the cooling chamber (101) to form an internal air passage, and a water discharge path (13) for discharging water in the cooling chamber (101). In addition, the refrigerator includes: a cooler (8) which is housed in the cooling chamber (101) and cools the surrounding air; a heater (10) that heats the cooler (8) and melts ice adhering to the cooler (8); and a blower for sending the cold air cooled by the cooler (8) to the storage chamber (5) through the circulation path (15), returning the air in the storage chamber (5) to the cooling chamber (101) through the circulation path (15), and circulating the air therein. A groove (17) for receiving water that has adhered to the wall surface of the circulation path (16) and has been transferred is formed in the wall surface of the circulation path (16).)

1. A refrigerator, comprising:

a housing formed with a storage chamber for storing a storage object, a cooling chamber for cooling air therein, a circulation path for connecting the storage chamber and the cooling chamber to form an internal air passage, and a water discharge path for discharging water from the cooling chamber;

a cooler which is housed in the cooling chamber and cools ambient air;

a heater for heating the cooler to melt ice attached to the cooler; and

a blower for sending the cold air cooled by the cooler to the storage chamber through the circulation passage and for circulating the air inside by returning the air in the storage chamber to the cooling chamber through the circulation passage,

the wall surface of the circulation path is formed with a groove portion for receiving the water adhering to the wall surface of the circulation path and transmitted.

2. The refrigerator of claim 1, wherein,

the trough portion has a downward slope for allowing the received water to flow down toward the water collection portion.

3. The refrigerator of claim 2, wherein,

the refrigerator includes a water guide part guiding the water collected in the water collecting part to the cooling chamber.

4. The refrigerator of any one of claims 1 to 3,

the circulation path in which the groove is formed is a return air path for sending the air in the storage chamber to the cooling chamber,

the return duct has a 1 st duct and a 2 nd duct, and the 2 nd duct is a duct through which air having passed through the 1 st duct flows and has a width larger than that of the 1 st duct.

5. The refrigerator according to claim 4, wherein,

the groove is formed at a connecting position of the 1 st air passage and the 2 nd air passage.

6. The refrigerator of claim 4 or 5,

the 1 st air passage is formed to extend in the 1 st direction,

the 2 nd air passage extends in a 2 nd direction different from the 1 st direction.

7. The refrigerator of any one of claims 4 to 6,

the groove is formed by a displacement generated between a wall surface forming the 1 st air passage and a wall surface forming the 2 nd air passage.

Technical Field

The present invention relates to a refrigerator.

Background

In the refrigerator, the air cooled in the cooling chamber is sent to a storage chamber such as a refrigerator or a freezer, and then returned to the cooling chamber again to be cooled. The air thus circulated inside the refrigerator contains water vapor. Therefore, dew condensation occurs on the surface of the cooler provided in the cooling chamber, and frost is generated. Since the function of the cooler is reduced if frost formed on the surface of the cooler grows, a defrosting heater is provided in the cooling chamber to periodically melt the frost adhering to the cooler.

In order to prevent the storage chamber from being wetted, it is necessary to prevent water dissolved out by the operation of the defrosting heater from entering the storage chamber through the air passage. In the refrigerator disclosed in patent document 1, a canopy is provided at a connecting portion between a cooling chamber provided with a cooler and an air passage connected to the cooling chamber, thereby preventing water eluted from the cooling chamber from entering the air passage.

Prior art documents

Patent document

Patent document 1: japanese laid-open patent publication No. 5-280853

Disclosure of Invention

Problems to be solved by the invention

The ceiling portion provided in the refrigerator disclosed in patent document 1 is provided at a position to block the air flowing into the cooling chamber through the air passage. Therefore, there are problems in that a pressure loss of air circulating in the refrigerator is large and an input electric power of a blower circulating the air is large.

The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator capable of suppressing the occurrence of pressure loss in circulating air and preventing water from entering a storage chamber through an air passage.

Means for solving the problems

In order to achieve the above object, a refrigerator according to the present invention includes a housing that forms a storage chamber that stores a storage object, a cooling chamber that cools air inside, a circulation path that connects the storage chamber and the cooling chamber to form an air passage inside, and a water discharge path that discharges water inside the cooling chamber. In addition, the refrigerator includes: a cooler which is housed in the cooling chamber and cools ambient air; a heater that heats the cooler to melt ice attached to the cooler; and a blower that sends the cold air cooled by the cooler to the storage chamber through the circulation passage, returns the air in the storage chamber to the cooling chamber through the circulation passage, and circulates the air therein. The wall surface of the circulation path is formed with a groove portion for receiving the water adhering to the wall surface of the circulation path and transmitted.

ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS OF INVENTION

According to the present invention, since the groove portion for receiving the water transferred to the wall surface of the circulation passage is formed, it is possible to provide the refrigerator capable of preventing the water from entering the storage chamber through the air passage while suppressing the pressure loss of the circulating air.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of a refrigerator according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the refrigerator taken along line II-II of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion indicated by "III" in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the refrigerator taken along line IV-IV of fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the 1 st wall body disposed in front of the wall bodies defining the return air passage.

Fig. 6 is a rear view of the 1 st wall viewed from an arrow VI in fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the interior of the refrigerator focusing on the cooling chamber and the return air duct, and is a view for explaining the flow of water and the flow of air passing through the return air duct.

Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the inside of the refrigerator according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a rear view of wall 1 of the refrigerator according to embodiment 3 of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a rear view of wall 1 of the refrigerator according to embodiment 4 of the present invention.

Detailed Description

Hereinafter, a refrigerator according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following embodiments, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals. In the following description, for the sake of easy understanding of the invention, the front direction in fig. 1 is referred to as the front of the refrigerator, the depth direction is referred to as the rear of the refrigerator, and the vertical and horizontal directions when the refrigerator is viewed from the front are directly referred to as the vertical and horizontal directions of the refrigerator.

(embodiment mode 1)

Fig. 1 is a front view of a refrigerator 100 according to embodiment 1 of the present invention. The refrigerator 100 has a box-shaped heat insulating box body 110 divided into a plurality of storage chambers. The refrigerator 100 includes: a refrigerating chamber 1; an ice making chamber 2 and a switching chamber 3 arranged in a left-right array below the refrigerating chamber 1; a vegetable compartment 4 disposed below the ice making compartment 2 and the switching compartment 3; and a freezing chamber 5 disposed below the vegetable chamber 4.

The refrigerating chamber 1 is a storage chamber having a space for storing stored items therein. The temperature in the refrigerating compartment 1 is controlled to a refrigerating temperature zone of +3 ℃ to +10 ℃. The ice making chamber 2 is controlled to a freezing temperature range of-17 ℃ or lower, for example. The ice making chamber 2 is a storage chamber for storing ice obtained by making ice. The switching chamber 3 is a storage chamber capable of switching the temperature in the chamber in multiple stages from the freezing chamber temperature zone to the vegetable compartment temperature zone. The temperature range of the vegetable room is, for example, +3 ℃ to +10 ℃. The vegetable compartment 4 is a storage compartment whose internal temperature is controlled at a vegetable compartment temperature zone. The freezing chamber 5 is a storage chamber whose internal temperature is controlled in a freezing temperature zone. Thus, the freezing chamber 5 can preserve the stored matter for a long period of time. Hereinafter, storage chambers such as the refrigerating chamber 1 and the ice-making chamber 2 will be referred to simply as storage chambers when not distinguished.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the refrigerator 100 taken along line II-II in fig. 1. Refrigerator 100 suppresses the entry of heat from the outside air by heat insulation box 110 and storage chamber door 6 disposed in front of each storage chamber. This can maintain the inside of refrigerator 100 in a low temperature state. In heat insulation box 110, which is a housing of refrigerator 100, there are formed: a plurality of storage chambers such as the refrigerating chamber 1 and the ice-making chamber 2; a blow-out duct 15 and a return duct 16 as passages of the circulated air; a cooling chamber 101 and a machine chamber 102 for housing various devices; and a drain hole 13 as a drain path connecting the cooling chamber 101 and the machine chamber 102. The refrigerator 100 includes a cooler 8, a blower 9, a heater 10, a heater ceiling 11, a drain pan 12, and a compressor 14. The cooler 8, the blower 9, the heater 10, the heater ceiling 11, and the drain pan 12 are housed in a cooling chamber 101 provided behind the vegetable compartment 4. The compressor 14 is accommodated in a machine chamber 102 provided at the lowermost portion of the rear of the refrigerator 100.

The cooler 8 is, for example, a finned tube heat exchanger in which a fin having a thin metal plate is joined to a refrigerant tube. The refrigerant tube and the fin are joined, for example, by tube expansion, thereby reducing the contact thermal resistance between the refrigerant tube and the fin. This improves fin efficiency and improves heat exchange amount.

The blower 9 sends the cold air cooled around the cooler 8 to each storage compartment through the outlet air duct 15. Thereby, the temperature in the storage chamber is maintained at a low temperature. The blower 9 returns the air sent into each storage chamber to the cooler 8 through the return air duct 16. In this way, the air in refrigerator 100 passes through cooling compartment 101, blown air duct 15, storage compartments, and return air duct 16 formed in heat insulation box 110 in this order, and returns to cooling compartment 101 again. In this way, the air in the refrigerator 100 is circulated by the blower 9 through the circulation path formed in the heat insulation box 110.

The heater 10 is disposed below the cooler 8. The heater 10 is a heater that includes a glass tube heater or a carbon tube heater, and melts ice formed by frost adhering to the surface by heating the cooler 8.

The heater ceiling 11 is provided between the cooler 8 and the heater 10. The heater ceiling 11 prevents water dripping from the cooler 8 from directly contacting the heater 10.

The drain pan 12 receives water dropped from the cooler 8 by the operation of the heater 10, ice slid from the cooler 8, and the like. The water dropped into the drain pan 12 and the water eluted from the ice dropped into the drain pan 12 are discharged to the machine chamber 102 through the drain hole 13.

Further, the configuration of the return air duct 16 and the vicinity thereof will be described in detail. Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion shown by "III" in fig. 2. Fig. 3 is a sectional view of refrigerator 100 taken along line III-III in fig. 1. Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the refrigerator 100 taken along line IV-IV in fig. 1. Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the first wall body 1 disposed forward of the wall bodies of the return air passage 16. Fig. 6 is a rear view of wall 120 as viewed from arrow VI in fig. 5. The cut-out position of the cross-sectional view shown in fig. 3 corresponds to the position of the line III-III shown in fig. 6. The cut-out position of the cross-sectional view shown in fig. 4 corresponds to the position of the line IV-IV shown in fig. 6.

As shown in fig. 3, the return air duct 16 is connected to the cooling compartment 101 in which the cooler 8 is housed, and guides the air sent from each storage compartment to the cooling compartment 101. The return air passage 16 includes a 1 st air passage 16a extending in the vertical direction and a 2 nd air passage 16b extending obliquely rearward. In this way, the return air passage 16 includes the 1 st air passage 16a and the 2 nd air passage 16b extending in different directions, thereby forming a bent air passage. The front of the return duct 16 is defined by the 1 st wall body 20, and the rear of the return duct 16 is defined by the 2 nd wall body 30. The width W1 of the 1 st air path 16a and the width W2 of the 2 nd air path 16b are set to be different widths, and are in a relationship of W2 > W1. In the drawing, the width in the depth direction, i.e., the left-right direction, is constant over the entire length of the return air passage 16.

As shown in fig. 3, the 1 st wall 20 has a front surface 21 as an inclined surface, a 1 st vertical surface 22, an inclined surface 23, and a 2 nd vertical surface 24. The front surface 21 of the 1 st wall 20 defines the rear of the outlet duct 15. The 1 st vertical surface 22 and the inclined surface 23 of the 1 st wall body 20 define the front of the return air passage 16. On the other hand, the 2 nd vertical surface 24 of the 1 st wall body 20 defines a part of the front of the cooling chamber 101. As shown in fig. 3, a displacement occurs between the upper side of the 1 st vertical surface 22 and the lower side of the inclined surface 23. Groove 17 is formed in wall 120 due to a displacement between vertical surface 122 and inclined surface 23. The groove 17 is formed in a triangular shape, and the lower end thereof is located below the other corner. Thus, the groove 17 receives water transmitted along the wall surface of the 1 st wall 20 as described later.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the groove 17 is formed in both side portions of the water collecting portion 25 formed in the center of the 1 st vertical surface 22. The groove 17 is formed in a slope descending toward the water collecting portion 25 as shown in fig. 6. Thereby, the water received into the groove portion 17 is collected in the water collecting portion 25.

A water guide portion 18 protruding rearward is formed below the water collection portion 25. The water guide 18 protruding from the 1 st wall body 20 extends across the center of the return air passage 16 and is connected to the 2 nd wall body 30. When viewing the cross section of the water guide portion 18 marked with hatching in fig. 5 and 6, the upper surface of the water guide portion 18 is depressed toward the center. The upper surface of the water guide portion 18 is formed with a slope that descends toward the rear. Thereby, the water collected by the water collection portion 25 is guided downward to the rear side on the upper surface of the water guide portion 18.

The No. 2 wall 30 has a vertical surface 31 and a slope 32 as shown in fig. 3. The vertical surface 31 and the inclined surface 32 of the 2 nd wall body 30 define the rear of the return air passage 16. As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the No. 2 wall 30 is formed with a water passage hole 33 for allowing water guided by the water guide 18 to flow rearward. The water passage hole 33 is formed below the heater 10. Therefore, the air heated by the heater 10 can be efficiently transferred to the cooler 8 without entering from the water passage hole 33. Further, since the heat generated by the heater 10 can be prevented from being transmitted into the storage chamber, the temperature in the storage chamber can be prevented from increasing.

Next, the flow of water eluted by operating the heater 10 will be described with reference to fig. 7. Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the interior of the refrigerator focusing on the cooling compartment 101 and the return air duct 16. The heater 10 is periodically operated to melt the ice adhered to the cooler 8. Thereby, the ice adhering to the surface of the cooler 8 melts and turns into water droplets 41, and the water droplets 41 drop downward as indicated by arrow Y1. The water droplets 41 thus dropped are received by the drain pan 12 shown in fig. 2 and discharged from the drain hole 13.

Further, when the heater 10 is operated, air around the heater 10 is heated, and air in the cooling chamber 101 forms convection. Since the air that has convected contains water vapor, water droplets adhere to the wall surface of cooling compartment 101 and the wall surface of return air duct 16 when the air is blown thereto. Alternatively, since the heated air is blown, ice adhering to the wall surface is dissolved out and water droplets adhere thereto. For example, when the water droplets 42 adhere to the vertical surface 103 defining the rear of the cooling compartment 101, the water droplets 42 are transferred downward along the wall surface as indicated by the arrow Y2, and are then discharged to the outside through the drain hole 13 shown in fig. 2. On the other hand, when water droplets 43 adhere to the inclined surface 23 defining the front of the return air duct 16, the water droplets 43 are transmitted along the inclined surface 23 as indicated by arrow Y3 and received by the groove 17. When the water droplets 44 adhere to the 2 nd vertical surface 24 defining the front of the cooling room 101, the water droplets 44 are transmitted from the 2 nd vertical surface 24 to the inclined surface 23 as indicated by arrow Y4, and are received by the groove 17.

By operating the heater 10 in this way, the water droplets 41 released from the ice adhering to the surface of the cooler 8 and the water droplets 42 adhering to the vertical surface 103 defining the rear of the cooling chamber 101 are discharged from the drain hole 13 without entering the return air duct 16. On the other hand, the water droplets 43 and 44 adhering to the inclined surface 23 defining the front of the return air duct 16 and the 2 nd vertical surface 24 defining the front of the cooling compartment 101 are transferred along the wall surface and enter the return air duct 16, but are received by the groove 17 in the end. The water received by the trough portion 17 is collected to the water collecting portion 25 shown in fig. 5 along the downward slope of the trough portion 17. This enables the water guide portion 18 for guiding the water collected in the water collection portion 25 rearward to be collected into one. The water guided by the water guide 18 passes through the water passage hole 33 shown in fig. 3, enters the cooling chamber 101, and is discharged to the outside through the drain hole 13. Thus, the water transferred along the wall surface of the return air passage 16 is received by the groove 17 and discharged to the outside. This prevents water from entering freezing room 5, which is the storage room, through return air duct 16.

Next, the flow of air entering cooling compartment 101 through return air duct 16 will be described with reference to fig. 7. The air that has entered the return air passage 16 from below travels upward in the 1 st air passage 16a as indicated by arrow Y4. The traveling air enters the 2 nd air passage 16b extending diagonally rearward, and the traveling direction of the air changes diagonally rearward as indicated by arrow Y5. Thus, the air passing through the return air duct 16 has to change its traveling direction halfway. However, since the width W2 of the 2 nd air passage 16b that passes after the traveling direction is changed is larger than the width W1 of the 1 st air passage 16a, the traveling air can smoothly enter the 2 nd air passage 16 b. The air having entered the 1 st air passage 16a travels through the 2 nd air passage 16b as indicated by an arrow Y6, and enters the cooling compartment 101.

Here, an arrow Y5 shows the flow of air in the vicinity of the groove portion 17. Arrow Y5 is directed obliquely rearward, and the direction of arrow Y5 is substantially the same as the direction in which entrance 17a of groove 17 formed in wall 1, 20 is directed. Therefore, the air flowing through the return air duct 16 can be prevented from entering the groove 17, and the disturbance of the air generated in the return air duct 16 can be suppressed. This can reduce the load applied to the blower 9 shown in fig. 2.

As described above, the wall surface of the return air duct 16 of the refrigerator 100 is formed with the groove 17 for receiving the transferred water and the water guide 18 for guiding the water received by the groove 17 to the cooling chamber 101. This prevents water that has passed along the wall surface of the return air duct 16 from entering the storage chamber, and prevents the stored material stored in the storage chamber from wetting.

The water received by groove 17 is collected in water collection portion 25 provided at the center of wall 1, 20. This enables the water guides 18 crossing the return air duct 16 to be collected into one, and thus the flow of air in the return air duct 16 is less likely to be obstructed.

In the return air passage 16, the width W2 of the 2 nd air passage 16b continuous with the 1 st air passage 16a is set to be larger than the width W1 of the 1 st air passage 16 a. This allows air to smoothly enter the 2 nd air passage 16b, and thus suppresses pressure loss of the circulating air.

The direction in which the inlet of groove 17 formed in wall 120 faces is substantially equal to the downward flow direction of the air flowing near groove 17. Therefore, the air flowing through the return air duct 16 can be prevented from entering the groove 17, and the disturbance of the air generated in the return air duct 16 can be suppressed. This can reduce the load applied to the blower 9 shown in fig. 2.

In addition, the forming position of the water passing hole 33 in the 2 nd wall body 30 is provided below the heater 10, and the air heated by the heater 10 is prevented from entering the water passing hole 33. This enables the heat generated by the heater 10 to be efficiently transferred to the cooler 8. In addition, since heat generated by the heater 10 can be prevented from being transferred into the storage chamber, the temperature in the storage chamber can be prevented from rising.

In the above embodiment, the return air passage 16 connected to the cooling compartment 101 is constituted by the 1 st air passage 16a and the 2 nd air passage 16b, which are 2 air passages extending in different directions. However, the return air passage may be configured by connecting 3 or more air passages extending in different directions, or may be configured by connecting 2 or more air passages extending in the same direction.

(embodiment mode 2)

Next, a refrigerator according to embodiment 2 in which the return air passage is constituted by 2 air passages extending in the same direction will be described. Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the inside of the refrigerator according to embodiment 2 of the present invention. As shown in fig. 8, the return air passage 116 connected to the cooling compartment 101 includes a 1 st air passage 116a and a 2 nd air passage 116 b. The front of the return duct 116 is defined by the 1 st wall 120, and the rear of the return duct 116 is defined by the 2 nd wall 130.

The 1 st wall 120 includes: a 1 st slope 121 defining a front of the 1 st air passage 116 a; and a 2 nd inclined surface 122 parallel to the 1 st inclined surface 121 and defining the front of the 2 nd air passage 116 b. The 2 nd wall 130 has a slope 131 parallel to the 1 st slope 121 and the 2 nd slope 122 and defining the rear of the 1 st air passage 116a and the 2 nd air passage 116 b. In this way, the 1 st air passage 116a and the 2 nd air passage 116b are defined from the inclined surfaces parallel to each other in the front-rear direction, and therefore the directions in which the air passages extend are the same. Therefore, in the return air passage 116, unlike the return air passage 16 of embodiment 1, there is no bent portion.

In addition, the 1 st slope 121 and the 2 nd slope 122 are not in the same plane, but there is a misalignment between the slopes. More specifically, the 2 nd slope 122 is formed at a position apart from the slope 131 of the 2 nd wall 130 than the 1 st slope 121. Thus, the width W4 of the 2 nd air path 116b defined by the 2 nd inclined surface 122 is greater than the width W3 of the 1 st air path 116a defined by the 1 st inclined surface 121.

In addition, the 1 st wall 120 is formed with a groove 117 resulting from a displacement between the 1 st slope 121 and the 2 nd slope 122. The groove 117 thus formed is formed at a connecting position of the 1 st air passage 116a and the 2 nd air passage 116b where the width of the return air passage 116 is enlarged. Therefore, the groove 117 does not obstruct the flow of air in the return air passage 116. Further, since the inlet of the groove 117 is directed in the direction of the air flowing in the vicinity, the air flowing in the return air passage 116 can be prevented from entering the groove 117. This allows air to flow smoothly through return air duct 116, and reduces the pressure loss of the air flowing through return air duct 116. Other basic configurations are the same as those in embodiment 1, and therefore, description thereof is omitted.

(embodiment mode 3)

Next, the refrigerator of embodiment 3 will be explained. In refrigerator 100 according to embodiment 1, the water received by groove 17 is collected in water collecting portion 25 formed in the center of wall 120, and then discharged from one water guide 18 toward cooling chamber 101. However, the method of discharging the water received by the groove 17 is not limited to this method, and various methods can be employed. As embodiment 3, a mode will be described in which water received by the groove portion is collected in the water collecting portions formed at both left and right ends of the 1 st wall portion and drained. Fig. 9 is a rear view of wall 1 of the refrigerator according to embodiment 3 of the present invention. Since the basic configuration other than the configuration shown in fig. 9 is the same as that of embodiment 1, the description thereof will be omitted.

The 1 st wall 220 shown in fig. 9 defines the front of the return air passage. The 1 st wall 220 has a 1 st vertical surface 222, a slope 223, and a 2 nd vertical surface 224, similarly to the 1 st wall 20 of embodiment 1. Groove 217 is formed in wall 1 220 due to a displacement between vertical surface 1 222 and inclined surface 223. The 1 st wall 220 is provided with a 1 st water collecting part 225a and a 1 st water conveying part 218a at a right end thereof, and a 2 nd water collecting part 225b and a 2 nd water conveying part 218b at a left end thereof. Groove 217 includes a 1 st groove 217a descending from the center of 1 st wall body 220 toward 1 st water collecting part 225a and a 2 nd groove 217b descending from the center of 1 st wall body 220 toward 2 nd water collecting part 225 b. Thus, the water that is transmitted along the wall surface of the return air passage and received by the groove 217 is collected in the 1 st water collection part 225a and the 2 nd water collection part 225b provided at both end portions of the 1 st wall body 220. The collected water is discharged to the cooling chamber through the 1 st water guide 218a and the 2 nd water guide 218b that cross the end of the return air passage.

In this way, in the refrigerator according to embodiment 3, by collecting water at both ends of the 1 st wall body 220, the 1 st water conveying part 218a and the 2 nd water conveying part 218b that guide the collected water can be made to cross at the end of the return air passage. Accordingly, the return air passage is not divided by the 1 st water guide 218a and the 2 nd water guide 218b, and thus the flow of air in the return air passage can be smooth.

(embodiment mode 4)

Next, the refrigerator of embodiment 4 will be explained. Fig. 10 is a rear view of wall 1 of the refrigerator according to embodiment 4 of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the water collecting portion that collects water received by the groove portion is provided at only 1 position of the end portion of the 1 st wall body 320. The basic configuration other than the configuration shown in fig. 10 is the same as that of embodiment 1, and therefore, the description thereof is omitted.

The 1 st wall 320 shown in fig. 10 defines the front of the return air passage. Similarly to the 1 st wall body 20 of embodiment 1, the 1 st wall body 320 has a 1 st vertical surface 322, a slope 323, and a 2 nd vertical surface 324. Groove 317 is formed in 1 st wall 320 by a displacement between 1 st vertical surface 322 and inclined surface 323. Further, a water collecting portion 325 and a water guide portion 318 are provided at the right end portion of the 1 st wall body 320. Groove 317 is formed with a slope descending from the left end of 1 st wall body 320 toward water collection portion 325. Accordingly, the water received by groove 317 is collected in water collecting portion 325 provided at the right end of 1 st wall 320. The collected water passes through the water guide 318 that extends across the end of the return air passage and is discharged into the cooling chamber.

As described above, in the refrigerator according to embodiment 4, by collecting water at the right end portion of the 1 st wall body 320, the water guide 318 for guiding the collected water can cross the end portion of the return air passage. This prevents the return air passage from being divided by the water guide 318, and therefore, the flow of air in the return air passage can be made smooth.

The above embodiments are merely examples for explaining the features of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention. The above-described embodiments can be modified or applied to various forms.

The above-described arrangement of each compartment of refrigerator 100 is, but not limited to, that in which refrigerating compartment 1, ice making compartment 2, switching compartment 3, vegetable compartment 4, and freezing compartment 5 are arranged in this order from the upper layer. For example, the vegetable compartment 4 and the freezing compartment 5 may be exchanged. In this way, a configuration in which the freezing chamber 5 is provided between the vegetable chamber 4 and the ice making chamber 2 and the switching chamber 3 is referred to as a medium freezing chamber type. By adopting such a configuration, since the low-temperature compartments such as the ice compartment 2, the switching compartment 3, and the freezing compartment 5 are brought close to each other as compared with the configuration of embodiment 1, a heat insulating material is not required between these compartments, and heat leakage is small. This can save energy and reduce cost.

The grooves 17, 117, 217, 317 formed in the wall surfaces defining the return air passages 16, 116 are configured to be triangular with acute-angled lower ends, but may be formed in other shapes. For example, the lower end of the groove may be formed in an arc shape and may have a rounded shape.

In the above embodiment, the grooves 17, 117, 217, 317 are formed on the wall surface defining the front of the return air passages 16, 116, but may be further provided on the wall surface defining the left and right of the return air passages 16, 116. In this case, the groove portions formed in the wall surface defining the left and right may be continuous with the groove portions 17, 117, 217, 317 formed in the wall surface defining the front. This allows the received water to be discharged through the front grooves 17, 117, 217, 317.

The left-right width of the return air passage 16, 116 is constant over the entire length, but may be gradually increased toward the downstream. This makes it possible to facilitate the flow of air passing through return air ducts 16 and 116, and to reduce the load applied to blower 9.

The direction in which the return air passage 16, 116 extends may be any direction. However, the water attached to the wall surface of the return air passage or the cooling chamber needs to be directed in the direction in which the water is transferred to the groove formed in the return air passage by the gravity.

The present invention is capable of various embodiments and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention in its broader aspects. The above embodiments are illustrative of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention. That is, the scope of the present invention is shown not by the embodiments but by the claims. Further, various modifications made within the meaning of the claims and the equivalent scope of the invention are considered to be within the scope of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals

1, a refrigerating chamber; 2 an ice making chamber; 3 a switching chamber; 4 vegetable room; 5, freezing chamber; 6a storage chamber door; 8, a cooler; 9, a blower; 10 a heater; 11 a heater ceiling; 12 a drain pan; 13 a water drainage hole; 14 a compressor; 15 air outlet duct; 16 return air passages; 16a, the 1 st air passage; 16b, 2 nd air passage; 17a groove part; 17a inlet; 18a water guide part; 20, the 1 st wall body; 21 in front of; 22, vertical plane 1; 23, a bevel; 24, 2 nd vertical plane; 25a water collecting part; 30 nd wall 2; 31 vertical plane; 32 inclined planes; 33 water through holes; 100 refrigerator; 101 a cooling chamber; 102 a machine chamber; 103 vertical plane; 110 a heat insulation box body; 116 return air path; 116a, the 1 st air passage; 116b, 2 nd air passage; 117 groove portions; 120, 1 st wall body; 121, slope 1; 122, slope 2; 130 the 2 nd wall body; 131 inclined plane; 217a groove part; 217a, 1 st groove; 217b, 2 nd slot; 218a 1 st water guide part; 218b the 2 nd water guide part; 220, 1 st wall body; 222, vertical plane 1; 223 a bevel; 224, vertical plane 2; 225a 1 st water collection portion; 225b, a 2 nd water collection portion; 317 a groove part; 318 water guide part; 320, 1 st wall body; 322 th vertical plane; 323 a bevel; 324, vertical plane 2; 325 water collecting part.