阅读说明：本技术 一种高产的榴莲种植方法 (High-yield durian planting method ) 是由 王忠魁 于 2019-01-10 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种高产的榴莲种植方法,包括如下步骤：(1)选取品种纯正、生长健壮、无病虫害、当年生并健壮的榴莲枝条作插条,浸泡药水消毒,干燥待伤口完全愈合；(2)插条用海绵条缠绕插条基部,插进沙杯中,置于阴凉处,喷洒营养液,生根后移栽到棚外；(3)扦插7天后喷洒一次水,扦插20天后施一次水肥,扦插20天后可以移栽；移栽行距为3-4米；(4)后期管理；(5)在果实成熟后,进行采摘和储存。本发明一种榴莲的种植方法操作简单,易于管理,通过扦插育苗提高榴莲苗木的成活率和座果率。(The invention discloses a high-yield durian planting method, which comprises the following steps: (1) selecting durian branches which are pure in variety, strong in growth, free of diseases and insect pests and strong in the current year as cuttings, soaking in a liquid medicine for disinfection, and drying until the wounds are completely healed; (2) the cutting is wound on the base part of the cutting by using a sponge strip, inserted into a sand cup, placed in a shade place, sprayed with nutrient solution, and transplanted outside the shed after rooting; (3) spraying water once after 7 days of cuttage, applying water and fertilizer once after 20 days of cuttage, and transplanting after 20 days of cuttage; transplanting row spacing is 3-4 m; (4) performing later-period management; (5) after the fruit ripens, it is picked and stored. The planting method of durian is simple to operate and easy to manage, and the survival rate and the fruit setting rate of durian seedlings are improved through cutting seedling.)

1. A high-yield durian planting method is characterized by comprising the following steps:

(1) selecting durian branches which are pure in variety, strong in growth, free of diseases and insect pests and strong in the current year as cuttings, soaking in a liquid medicine for disinfection, and drying until the wounds are completely healed;

(2) the cutting is wound on the base part of the cutting by using a sponge strip, inserted into a sand cup, placed in a shade place, sprayed with nutrient solution, and transplanted outside the shed after rooting; the matrix in the beaker comprises the following materials: vermiculite, gravel, wormcast, plant ash, human and animal manure, seaweed fertilizer, animal carcasses and durian peel;

(3) spraying water once after 7 days of cuttage, applying water and fertilizer once after 20 days of cuttage, and transplanting after 20 days of cuttage; transplanting row spacing is 3-4 m;

(4) watering once a day in sunny days at the temperature of more than 25 ℃, watering once every two days in sunny days at the temperature of 19 ℃, watering once every 3 days in sunny days at the temperature of less than 15 ℃, not watering in rainy days and draining water in time so as to prevent roots of seedlings from being infected with germs or stems and flesh from rotting, and applying fertilizer once every quarter in the period according to the proportion of 2800-3000 kg per mu of land;

(5) after the fruit ripens, it is picked and stored.

2. A high yield durian planting method as claimed in claim 1, wherein step (1) selects durian shoots of 20cm length.

3. The high-yield durian planting method according to claim 1, wherein the nutrient solution is sprayed in the step (2) every half hour for 5-10 s for two weeks.

4. The method for planting high-yield durian according to claim 1, wherein the fertilization in the step (4) is performed in four seasons per year, namely spring bud extraction fertilizer, summer fruit expansion fertilizer, pre-harvest fertilizer and post-harvest fertilizer, and the fertilizers mainly comprise organic fertilizers, lime and soil miscellaneous fertilizers.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of construction equipment, in particular to a high-yield durian planting method.

Background

Durian (the name of the school: Durio zibethinus Murr) is a huge tropical evergreen arbor of Malvales and kapok, long and round leaves, sharp top end, cauliflower-gathering, light yellow flower color, football size of fruit, firm peel, dense triangular thorn, pulp composed of aril, light yellow flesh color, viscous succulent and a fruit with great economic value.

Durian is one of the tropical famous fruits, native to malaysia. Some countries in southeast Asia grow more, with Thailand being the most. China Guangdong and Hainan are also planted. Durian is most famous in Thailand and is known as the king of fruit. Its odor is strong, loved one likes it and disgusting one complains of its odor.

An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: provides a high-yield durian planting method.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:

a high-yield durian planting method comprises the following steps:

(1) selecting durian branches which are pure in variety, strong in growth, free of diseases and insect pests and strong in the current year as cuttings, soaking in a liquid medicine for disinfection, and drying until the wounds are completely healed;

(2) the cutting is wound on the base part of the cutting by using a sponge strip, inserted into a sand cup, placed in a shade place, sprayed with nutrient solution, and transplanted outside the shed after rooting; the matrix in the beaker comprises the following materials: vermiculite, gravel, wormcast, plant ash, human and animal manure, seaweed fertilizer, animal carcasses and durian peel;

(3) spraying water once after 7 days of cuttage, applying water and fertilizer once after 20 days of cuttage, and transplanting after 20 days of cuttage; transplanting row spacing is 3-4 m;

(4) watering once a day in sunny days at the temperature of more than 25 ℃, watering once every two days in sunny days at the temperature of 19 ℃, watering once every 3 days in sunny days at the temperature of less than 15 ℃, not watering in rainy days and draining water in time so as to prevent roots of seedlings from being infected with germs or stems and flesh from rotting, and applying fertilizer once every quarter in the period according to the proportion of 2800-3000 kg per mu of land;

(5) after the fruit ripens, it is picked and stored.

Further, the durian branches with the length of 20cm are selected in the step (1).

Further, the nutrient solution sprayed in the step (2) is sprayed for 5-10 s every half hour for two weeks.

Further, the fertilization in the step (4) is carried out in four seasons in one year, namely a spring bud-extracting fertilizer, a summer fruit expanding fertilizer, a pre-picking fertilizer and a post-picking fertilizer, wherein the fertilizers mainly comprise organic fertilizers, lime and soil miscellaneous fertilizers.

Compared with the related art, the invention has the following technical effects:

the planting method of durian is simple to operate and easy to manage, and the survival rate and the fruit setting rate of durian seedlings are improved through cutting seedling.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments of the present invention, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The embodiment of the application provides a high-yield durian planting method, which comprises the following steps:

(1) selecting durian branches which are pure in variety, strong in growth, free of diseases and insect pests and strong in the current year as cuttings, soaking in a liquid medicine for disinfection, and drying until the wounds are completely healed;

(2) the cutting is wound on the base part of the cutting by using a sponge strip, inserted into a sand cup, placed in a shade place, sprayed with nutrient solution, and transplanted outside the shed after rooting; the matrix in the beaker comprises the following materials: vermiculite, gravel, wormcast, plant ash, human and animal manure, seaweed fertilizer, animal carcasses and durian peel;

(3) spraying water once after 7 days of cuttage, applying water and fertilizer once after 20 days of cuttage, and transplanting after 20 days of cuttage; transplanting row spacing is 3-4 m;

(4) watering once a day in sunny days at the temperature of more than 25 ℃, watering once every two days in sunny days at the temperature of 19 ℃, watering once every 3 days in sunny days at the temperature of less than 15 ℃, not watering in rainy days and draining water in time so as to prevent roots of seedlings from being infected with germs or stems and flesh from rotting, and applying fertilizer once every quarter in the period according to the proportion of 2800-3000 kg per mu of land;

(5) after the fruit ripens, it is picked and stored.

Further, the durian branches with the length of 20cm are selected in the step (1).

Further, the nutrient solution sprayed in the step (2) is sprayed for 5-10 s every half hour for two weeks.

Further, the fertilization in the step (4) is carried out in four seasons in one year, namely a spring bud-extracting fertilizer, a summer fruit expanding fertilizer, a pre-picking fertilizer and a post-picking fertilizer, wherein the fertilizers mainly comprise organic fertilizers, lime and soil miscellaneous fertilizers.

The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.