阅读说明：本技术 一种保障生猪安全的转运装置 (Transfer device for guaranteeing safety of live pigs ) 是由 王富民 汪秀菊 张学芳 胡传利 闫颖颖 王军伟 孟宪武 陈新华 于 2020-05-12 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及生猪转运技术领域,具体涉及一种保障生猪安全的转运装置,包括底座以及设于底座上方的安装板,底座通过四个对称分布的立柱与安装板固定连接,四个立柱的外侧滑动连接有转运箱,转运箱的顶部固定连接有提升铰链,转运箱的内部设有摆动机构,安装板位于转运箱的上方设置有驱赶机构；通过转运箱在上升的过程中,摆动机构能充分保障生猪在转运箱内的安全,同时,通过L型顶杆与V型杆的接触,即可带动摆动板缩小转运箱的空间并同时打开转运箱的箱门,从而实现对生猪的安全转运,操作过程简单,生猪转运的安全性能高。(The invention relates to the technical field of live pig transportation, in particular to a transportation device for guaranteeing safety of live pigs, which comprises a base and a mounting plate arranged above the base, wherein the base is fixedly connected with the mounting plate through four symmetrically distributed stand columns, the outer sides of the four stand columns are connected with a transportation box in a sliding manner, the top of the transportation box is fixedly connected with a lifting hinge, a swinging mechanism is arranged inside the transportation box, and a driving mechanism is arranged above the mounting plate.)

1. The utility model provides a guarantee transfer device of live pig safety, includes base (1) and locates mounting panel (2) of base (1) top, base (1) through four symmetric distribution stand (3) with mounting panel (2) fixed connection, its characterized in that: four the outside sliding connection of stand (3) has transport box (4), the top fixedly connected with of transport box (4) promotes hinge (5), the inside of transport box (4) is equipped with swing mechanism (6), mounting panel (2) are located the top of transport box (4) is provided with drives mechanism (7).

2. The transfer device for ensuring safety of live pigs according to claim 1, characterized in that: swing mechanism (6) include with transport box (4) one side rotate chamber door (61) of being connected, two gag lever post (62) that are the symmetric distribution of the inside fixedly connected with of transport box (4), every there is slider (63) equal sliding connection on gag lever post (62), slider (63) with it has first connecting rod (64) to articulate between chamber door (61), slider (63) with fixedly connected with pressure spring (65) between the tip of gag lever post (62).

3. The transfer device for ensuring safety of live pigs according to claim 2, characterized in that: the outside fixedly connected with handle (8) of chamber door (61), when chamber door (61) with the bottom surface vertical distribution of transport case (4), hold-down spring (65) are initial condition.

4. The transfer device for guaranteeing the safety of live pigs according to claim 1, characterized in that the driving mechanism (7) comprises a swing plate (71) arranged above the transfer box (4), the bottom of the mounting plate (2) is fixedly connected with a support rod (72) hinged with the swing plate (71), the bottom of the mounting plate (2) is fixedly connected with two U-shaped plates (73) symmetrically distributed, the tops of the two U-shaped plates (73) are both rotatably connected with a V-shaped rod (74), a second connecting rod (75) is hinged between the V-shaped rod (74) and the swing plate (71), a third connecting rod (76) is hinged between the swing plate (71) and the sliding block (63), and the transfer box (4) is arranged below the V-shaped rod (74) and is both fixedly connected with L-type ejector rods (77).

5. The transfer device for guaranteeing the safety of live pigs according to claim 4, wherein the end of the L-shaped rod top rod is fixedly connected with a spherical bulge (9), and the bottom surface of the V-shaped rod (74) is an arc surface matched with the spherical bulge (9).

6. The transfer device for ensuring the safety of the live pigs according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: transport case (4) with be equipped with buffer spring (10) between base (1), buffer spring (10) cover is located the outside of stand (3), the bottom and base (1) fixed connection of buffer spring (10).

7. The transfer device for ensuring safety of live pigs according to claim 6, wherein: the base (1) is located one side fixedly connected with bearing block (11) of buffer spring (10), the height of bearing block (11) is less than the height of buffer spring (10).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of live pig transportation, in particular to a transportation device for guaranteeing the safety of live pigs.

Background

Pork is a main meat food for residents in China and also a main source of protein obtained by people, so that the breeding development is an important industry related to national civilian life, and the pork occupies a great proportion in the whole national economic development, but the breeding of live pigs mainly stays in a small-scale breeding mode, little attention is paid to large-scale breeding, and relatively advanced breeding enterprises pay attention to the whole breeding streamlined and automatic development.

At present at the in-process of transporting of slaughtering of live pig, generally adopt artificial mode to shift live pig to transfer device on, rethread hoisting accessory promotes the high of transporting the carriage to transporting device, at this moment, then can have this transfer device at the in-process of high promotion, live pig's safety protection performance is not high, and after reacing appointed height, need the manual work to drive, the inconvenient inside that gets into and transport the carriage of live pig, thereby influence the progress of live pig in the transportation.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide a transfer device for ensuring the safety of live pigs.

(II) technical scheme

The utility model provides a guarantee live pig safety's transfer device, includes the base and locates the mounting panel of base top, and the base has the transport box through four symmetric distribution's stand and mounting panel fixed connection, the outside sliding connection of four stands, and the top fixedly connected with of transport box promotes the hinge, and the inside of transport box is equipped with swing mechanism, and the mounting panel is located the top of transport box and is provided with drives the mechanism.

Preferably, swing mechanism includes and rotates the chamber door of being connected with transport box one side, and two inside fixedly connected with of transport box are the gag lever post of symmetric distribution, and equal sliding connection has the slider on every gag lever post, and it has first connecting rod to articulate between slider and the chamber door, fixedly connected with pressure spring between the tip of slider and gag lever post.

Preferably, the outer side of the box door is fixedly connected with a handle, and when the box door is vertically distributed on the bottom surface of the transfer box, the compression spring is in an initial state.

Preferably, driving mechanism is including locating the swing board of transfer box top, the bottom fixedly connected with and the swing board articulated bracing piece of mounting panel, two U templates that are the symmetric distribution of the bottom fixedly connected with of mounting panel, the top of two U templates is all rotated and is connected with V type pole, it has the second connecting rod to articulate between V type pole and the swing board, it has the third connecting rod to articulate between swing board and the slider, the equal fixedly connected with L type ejector pins in below that the transfer box is located V type pole.

Preferably, the end part of the L type rod ejector rod is fixedly connected with a spherical bulge, and the bottom surface of the V-shaped rod is an arc surface matched with the spherical bulge.

Preferably, be equipped with buffer spring between transport case and the base, buffer spring overlaps the outside of locating the stand, buffer spring's bottom and base fixed connection.

Preferably, the base is located one side fixedly connected with bearing block of buffer spring, and the height of bearing block is less than buffer spring's height.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a transfer device for guaranteeing the safety of live pigs, which has the following advantages:

1, in the ascending process of the transfer box, the swing mechanism can fully ensure the safety of the live pigs in the transfer box, and meanwhile, the L type ejector rod is contacted with the V-shaped rod, so that the swing plate can be driven to reduce the space of the transfer box and simultaneously open the box door of the transfer box, the safe transfer of the live pigs is realized, the operation process is simple, and the safety performance of live pig transfer is high;

2, the setting of bearing block for support the protection to the transfer box, simultaneously, cooperation buffer spring's elasticity size carries out approximate aassessment to the live pig weight in the transfer box, prevents because of the too big transportation that influences the live pig of live pig weight in the transfer box.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only for the present invention and protect some embodiments, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic main sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic front view of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. the device comprises a base, a mounting plate, a lifting hinge, a swinging mechanism, a box door, a limiting rod 62, a limiting rod 63, a sliding block 64, a first connecting rod 65, a compression spring 7, a driving mechanism 71, a swinging plate 72, a supporting rod 73, a U-shaped plate 74, a V-shaped rod 75, a second connecting rod 76, a third connecting rod 77, L ejector rods 8, a handle 9, a spherical bulge 10, a buffer spring 11 and a bearing block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a transfer device for guaranteeing the safety of live pigs comprises a base 1 and a mounting plate 2 arranged above the base 1, wherein the base 1 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 2 through four symmetrically distributed stand columns 3, the outer sides of the four stand columns 3 are slidably connected with a transfer box 4, the top of the transfer box 4 is fixedly connected with a lifting hinge 5, a swing mechanism 6 is arranged inside the transfer box 4, a driving mechanism 7 is arranged above the transfer box 4 on the mounting plate 2, specifically, universal wheels are also arranged at the bottom of the base 1 and used for moving the base 1 so as to transfer the live pigs to the transfer box 4 and park the live pigs to a transport vehicle, the stand columns 3 are used for guiding and positioning the transfer box 4, the stability of the transfer box 4 in the lifting process is ensured, meanwhile, the mounting of the mounting plate 2 is provided, the lifting hinge 5 penetrates through the mounting plate 2, and a lifting device is externally connected to the top of the lifting hinge, drive promotion hinge 5 through hoisting accessory and make transport box 4 promote to transport vehicle equal high and transport, swing mechanism 6 is used for opening or closing transport box 4, guarantees live pig safety when transporting, drives the setting of mechanism 7 for provide the power that swing mechanism 6 was opened and be used for driving live pig in transport box 4, make live pig get into the transportation carriage from transport box 4, accomplish the transportation to live pig.

Further, the swing mechanism 6 includes a box door 61 rotatably connected to one side of the transfer box 4, two limiting rods 62 symmetrically distributed are fixedly connected to the inside of the transfer box 4, each limiting rod 62 is connected to a sliding block 63 in a sliding manner, a first connecting rod 64 is hinged between each sliding block 63 and the box door 61, a compression spring 65 is fixedly connected between each sliding block 63 and the end of each limiting rod 62, specifically, each limiting rod 62 is in an "i" shape, the box door 61 is used for opening or closing the transfer box 4, the sliding blocks 63 are driven to slide on the limiting rods 62 through the elastic force of the compression springs 65, the box door 61 is made to be in a closed state in an initial state through the action of the first connecting rods 64, the box door 61 is made to slide on the limiting rods 62 through the sliding blocks 63, and the box door 61 is made to be opened through the action of the first connecting rods 64.

Further, the outside fixedly connected with handle 8 of chamber door 61, when chamber door 61 and transfer box 4's bottom surface vertical distribution, hold-down spring 65 is initial state, and is concrete, the setting of handle 8 for rotate to chamber door 61 and open, the initial state of being convenient for is transferred live pig from places such as swinery to transfer box 4 in to live pig under, the completion back is shifted, through hold-down spring 65's elastic force effect, make chamber door 61 close, the safety when guaranteeing live pig to transfer in transfer box 4.

Further, the driving mechanism 7 includes a swing plate 71 disposed above the transfer box 4, the bottom of the mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected with a support rod 72 hinged to the swing plate 71, the bottom of the mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected with two U-shaped plates 73 symmetrically distributed, the tops of the two U-shaped plates 73 are both rotatably connected with a V-shaped rod 74, a second connecting rod 75 is hinged between the V-shaped rod 74 and the swing plate 71, a third connecting rod 76 is hinged between the swing plate 71 and the slider 63, the transfer box 4 is located below the V-shaped rod 74 and is also fixedly connected with an L-type ejector rod 77, specifically, when the transfer box 4 is located at the height of the transport carriage through a hoisting device and a lifting hinge 5, at this time, the transfer box 4 rises to drive the swing plate 71 to swing upwards first, the V-shaped rod 74 is driven to rotate, in the hoisting process, the L-type ejector rod 77 is in contact with the V-shaped rod 74, the V-shaped rod 74 is driven to rotate, so that the second connecting rod 75 at the other end of the V-shaped rod 74 drives the swing plate 71 to swing downwards, the swing plate 71, the size of the space inside the transfer box 4 is reduced, and simultaneously, the connecting rod 76 acts on the third connecting rod 76, the slide box door 62, thereby driving box door 64, and the transport box.

When live pigs are transported, firstly, the door 61 is opened through rotation of the handle 8, the live pigs in a pigsty and the like are transferred into the transport box 4, the transport box 4 is moved to a transport carriage through a universal wheel, after the transfer is completed, the door 61 is closed through the elastic force of the compression spring 65, the safety of the live pigs in the transport box 4 during the transportation is guaranteed, the lifting hinge 5 is driven by the lifting device to ascend, the transport box 4 is made to ascend to the same height of the transport carriage, at the moment, the transport box 4 ascends to drive the swing plate 71 to swing upwards firstly, the V-shaped rod 74 is driven to rotate, in the hoisting process, the L type ejector rod 77 is in contact with the V-shaped rod 74 to drive the V-shaped rod 74 to rotate, the second connecting rod 75 at the other end of the V-shaped rod 74 drives the swing plate 71 to swing downwards, the size of the space inside the transport box 4 is reduced, meanwhile, through the effect of the third connecting rod 76, the sliding block 63 is driven to move towards the position of the limiting rod 62, the first connecting rod 64 drives the swing plate 61 to open, the space inside the swing plate 71 is reduced, the transport box 4, the space inside the transport box 4 is fully reduced, the transport box 4 is capable of being driven by the safe transport box door 84, the transport box door, the transport box 4, the transport box door is fully opened, the transport box 4, the transport box 4 is capable of being driven by the transport box, the transport box.

Further, L type rod ejector pin's tip fixedly connected with spherical bulge 9, V type pole 74 bottom surface be with the cambered surface of spherical bulge 9 looks adaptation, specific, the setting of spherical bulge 9, the better contact of the in-process spherical bulge 9 of transport box 4 in the rising and V type pole 74's bottom surface of being convenient for to drive V type pole 74 and rotate, make swing plate 71 swing, reduce transport box 4's space and open transport box 4's chamber door 61 simultaneously.

Further, be equipped with buffer spring 10 between transfer box 4 and the base 1, the outside of stand 3 is located to buffer spring 10 cover, and buffer spring 10's bottom and base 1 fixed connection, it is concrete, buffer spring 10's setting for carry out preliminary buffering protection to transfer box 4.

Further, base 1 is located one side fixedly connected with bearing block 11 of buffer spring 10, and bearing block 11 highly is less than buffer spring 10's height, and is concrete, bearing block 11's setting for support the protection to transfer box 4, simultaneously, cooperation buffer spring 10's elasticity size carries out approximate aassessment to the live pig weight in the transfer box 4, prevents because of the too big transportation that influences the live pig of live pig weight in the transfer box 4.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.