阅读说明：本技术 一种用于厨余垃圾分离的干湿分离装置 (Dry-wet separation device for separating kitchen garbage ) 是由 盖晓满 段普洋 张进 于 2020-03-10 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种用于厨余垃圾分离的干湿分离装置,包括箱体、过滤组件和螺旋叶片,过滤组件固定连接在箱体内,螺旋叶片通过转轴转动连接在上腔体内,转轴还包括预紧装置,下腔体上设有出水口；本发明的优点：通过进料端将物料输送至箱体内,依靠螺旋叶片的转动使物料转动出料,由于转动过程中,物料的水分转动离心作用,而从物料中分离出来,由于过滤组件的设置,使物料中的残渣依然沿水平方向的出料端进行出料,而物料中的水分经过滤组件过滤后流入下腔体内,并经出水口排出,从而使物料能进行干湿分离,提高了厨余垃圾后续处理的质量,分离效率高。(The invention relates to a dry-wet separation device for separating kitchen waste, which comprises a box body, a filtering component and a helical blade, wherein the filtering component is fixedly connected in the box body; the invention has the advantages that: carry the material to the box in through the feed end, rely on helical blade's rotation to make the material rotate the ejection of compact, because rotate the in-process, the moisture of material rotates centrifugal action, and isolate from the material, because filtering component's setting, the discharge end that makes the residue in the material still follow the horizontal direction carries out the ejection of compact, and the moisture in the material filters the back through filtering component and flows into in the cavity down, and discharge through the delivery port, thereby make the material can carry out wet-dry separation, the quality of rubbish after-treatment in kitchen has been improved, separation efficiency is high.)

1. The utility model provides a dry wet separator for kitchen garbage separation, includes the box, the box includes feed end and discharge end, its characterized in that: still include filtering component and helical blade, filtering component fixed connection is in the box, and separates into cavity and cavity down with the box, helical blade rotates through the pivot and connects in going up the cavity, and is located filtering component's top, the feed end sets up the top at last cavity, the pivot is still including the preloading device who is used for adjusting material dry humidity, and preloading device sets up the size that is used for adjusting the material ejection of compact in the pivot in the box outside, be equipped with the delivery port on the cavity down.

2. A wet and dry separating apparatus for kitchen waste separation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pre-tightening device comprises a spring, an end cover and a stop shaft sleeve, the end cover is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the stop shaft sleeve is movably connected to the rotating shaft, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the end cover, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the stop shaft sleeve.

3. A wet and dry separating apparatus for kitchen waste separation as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the filter assembly comprises a U-shaped frame and a filter screen arranged on the U-shaped frame, an opening is formed in the top end of the U-shaped frame, a vertical plate is arranged on the outer side wall of the U-shaped frame, and the U-shaped frame is fixedly installed in the upper cavity through the vertical plate.

4. A wet and dry separating apparatus for kitchen waste separation as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the upper cavity body is internally provided with a fixing groove for mounting the vertical plate.

5. The dry-wet separation device for kitchen waste separation according to claim 4, characterized in that: the fixing groove is a dovetail groove.

6. A wet and dry separating apparatus for kitchen waste separation as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the vertical plate and the U-shaped frame are of an integrated structure.

7. A wet and dry separating apparatus for kitchen waste separation as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the dry-wet separation device further comprises a feed hopper which is arranged on the feeding end.

8. A wet and dry separating apparatus for kitchen waste separation as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the dry-wet separation device further comprises a discharge hopper, and the discharge hopper is arranged on the outer side wall of the upper cavity.

9. A wet and dry separating apparatus for kitchen waste separation as claimed in claim 3, wherein: and a water outlet pipe is arranged on the water outlet.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a dry-wet separation device for separating kitchen garbage.

Background

With the improvement of environmental requirements, how to quickly and conveniently treat kitchen waste becomes urgent. At present, a plurality of enterprises or scientific research units research kitchen waste and provide various treatment equipment and methods, the existing treatment equipment for kitchen waste only carries out the crushing treatment of the waste without carrying out solid-liquid separation and oil-water separation, and strains are added for fermentation and deodorization, so that the fermentation time is prolonged, and finally obtained organic fertilizer contains a large amount of water and oil, and the discharged organic fertilizer contains grease substances, so that the organic fertilizer cannot be effectively utilized as the organic fertilizer.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a dry-wet separation device for separating kitchen garbage, which can realize the dry-wet separation of the kitchen garbage, thereby reducing the time for subsequent garbage fermentation.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a do wet separator for rubbish from cooking separation, includes box, filtering component and helical blade, the box includes feed end and discharge end, filtering component fixed connection is in the box, and separates into cavity and lower cavity with the box, helical blade rotates through the pivot to be connected in last cavity, and is located filtering component's top, the feed end sets up the top at last cavity, the pivot is still including the preloading device who is used for adjusting the dry humidity of material, and preloading device sets up the size that is used for adjusting the material ejection of compact in the pivot in the box outside, be equipped with the delivery port down on the cavity.

Preferably, the pre-tightening device comprises a spring, an end cover and a stop shaft sleeve, the end cover is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the stop shaft sleeve is movably connected to the rotating shaft, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the end cover, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the stop shaft sleeve.

Preferably, the filtering assembly comprises a U-shaped frame and a filtering net arranged on the U-shaped frame, an opening is formed in the top end of the U-shaped frame, a vertical plate is arranged on the outer side wall of the U-shaped frame, and the U-shaped frame is fixedly installed in the upper cavity through the vertical plate.

Preferably, a fixing groove for installing the vertical plate is formed in the upper cavity.

Preferably, the fixing groove is a dovetail groove.

Preferably, the vertical plate and the U-shaped frame are of an integrated structure.

Preferably, the dry-wet separation device further comprises a feed hopper, and the feed hopper is arranged on the feeding end.

Preferably, the dry-wet separation device further comprises a discharge hopper, and the discharge hopper is arranged on the outer side wall of the upper cavity.

Preferably, a drain pipe is installed on the water outlet.

In conclusion, the invention has the advantages that: carry the material to the box in through the feed end, rely on helical blade's rotation to make the material rotate the ejection of compact, because rotate the in-process, the moisture of material rotates centrifugal action, and isolate from the material, because filtering component's setting, the discharge end that makes the residue in the material still follow the horizontal direction carries out the ejection of compact, and in the moisture in the material filtered the back flow cavity down through filtering component, and discharge through the delivery port, thereby make the material can carry out wet-dry separation, the quality of rubbish follow-up processing after kitchen has been improved, separation efficiency is high, secondly, set up preloading device in the pivot in the box outside, can not only be used for adjusting the size of material ejection of compact, and can adjust the dry humidity of material, thereby further improved the quality after the material residue is handled, can adapt to different processing demands, satisfy different customer's requirement.

Drawings

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a dry-wet separation device for separating kitchen waste according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the pretensioning device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the filter assembly of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

the device comprises a box body 1, a feed end 11, a discharge end 12, an upper cavity 13, a lower cavity 14, a water outlet 15, a fixed groove 16, a filter assembly 2, a 21U-shaped frame, a filter screen 22, an opening 23, a vertical plate 24, a helical blade 3, a rotating shaft 31, a pre-tightening device 4, a spring 41, an end cover 42, a stop shaft sleeve 43, a feed hopper 5, a discharge hopper 6 and a discharge pipe 7.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a wet-dry separating device for separating kitchen waste comprises a box body 1, a filtering component 2 and a spiral blade 3, wherein the box body 1 comprises a feeding end 11 and a discharging end 12, the filtering component 2 is fixedly connected in the box body 1 and separates the box body 1 into an upper cavity 13 and a lower cavity 14, the spiral blade 3 is rotatably connected in the upper cavity 13 through a rotating shaft 31 and is positioned above the filtering component 2, the feeding end 11 is arranged at the top end of the upper cavity 13, the rotating shaft 31 further comprises a pre-tightening device 4 for adjusting the dry and wet degree of a material, the pre-tightening device 4 is arranged on the rotating shaft 31 outside the box body 1 and is used for adjusting the size of material discharging, and a water outlet 15 is formed in the lower cavity 14.

The materials are conveyed into the box body 1 through the feed end 11, the materials are rotated and discharged by the rotation of the helical blade 3, because the water content of the material rotates and centrifuges in the rotating process and is separated from the material, the residue in the material is discharged along the discharging end 12 in the horizontal direction because of the arrangement of the filtering component 2, the water in the material flows into the lower cavity 14 after being filtered by the filtering component 2 and is discharged through the water outlet 15, thereby the materials can be separated dry and wet, the quality of the subsequent treatment of the kitchen waste is improved, the separation efficiency is high, secondly, the rotating shaft 31 at the outer side of the box body 1 is provided with the pre-tightening device 4 which not only can be used for adjusting the discharging size of the materials, but also can adjust the dryness and humidity of the materials, thereby further improving the quality of the treated material residues, being capable of adapting to different treatment requirements and meeting different customer requirements.

The pre-tightening device 4 comprises a spring, an end cover 42 and a stop shaft sleeve 42, the end cover 42 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 31, the stop shaft sleeve 42 is movably connected to the rotating shaft 31, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the end cover 42, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the stop shaft sleeve 42, the stop shaft sleeve 42 is pushed by materials to compress the spring, the materials are discharged from the discharge end 12, secondly, when the acting force acting on the stop shaft sleeve 42 is removed, the rapid reset of the stop shaft sleeve 42 can be ensured due to the elastic force of the spring, the impurities entering the upper cavity 13 are reduced, and finally, due to the elastic action of the spring, the materials can have a reaction force on the materials during discharging, so the humidity of the materials can be adjusted through the pre-tightening force of the spring, the adjusting effect is good, and the humidity of the materials can be adjusted rapidly without an, the adjusting effect is good, and the spring can be adjusted to adjust the discharge amount of the material.

The filtering component 2 comprises a U-shaped frame 21 and a filtering net 22 arranged on the U-shaped frame 21, an opening 23 is arranged at the top end of the U-shaped frame 21, a vertical plate 24 is arranged on the outer side wall of the U-shaped frame 21, the U-shaped frame 21 is fixedly arranged in the upper cavity 13 through the vertical plate 24, the filtering net 22 can directly filter the water in the crushed materials into the lower cavity 14, the residues can be filtered and remained in the upper cavity 13, the filtering efficiency is improved, the opening 23 is arranged, the crushed materials can be rapidly fed into the U-shaped frame 21, the vertical plate 24 facilitates the rapid installation and fixation of the U-shaped frame 21 in the upper cavity 13, a fixing groove 16 for installing the vertical plate 24 is arranged in the upper cavity 13, the rapid installation and fixation of the vertical plate 24 can be realized, the installation and the disassembly of the whole filtering component 2 are convenient, the integral cleaning and the subsequent maintenance after the use are convenient, the fixing groove 16 is a dovetail groove, prevent rocking of U type frame 21, riser 24 and U type frame 21 formula structure as an organic whole can optimize the mounting process of riser 24 and U type frame 21, improves riser 24 and U type frame 21's connection and snatches absolutely, improves the installation quality of whole filtering component 2, and is convenient for holistic integrated into one piece.

Do wet separator still includes feeder hopper 5, feeder hopper 5 sets up on feed end 11, can improve feeding efficiency and feeding quality, do wet separator still includes out hopper 6, go out hopper 6 and set up on the lateral wall of last cavity 13, can lead the ejection of compact to the residue after the separation, ensure that the residue gets into fermenting installation and handles, avoided the unified ejection of compact of separation back residue, install drain pipe 7 on delivery port 15, can flow the moisture direction after the filtration to oil water separator, the unified recovery processing of the moisture of being convenient for, splash when avoiding the moisture ejection of compact.

Other embodiments of the present invention than the preferred embodiments described above will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the present invention, and various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.