阅读说明：本技术 一种建筑装饰板及其安装方法 (Building decorative plate and mounting method thereof ) 是由 卢天喜 卢丽红 张瑞婕 孟艳 梁雪 于 2020-04-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种建筑装饰板,包括基板和面板,所属基板中心设置有螺纹孔,基板的两侧分别设置有插槽,基板的顶部和底部分别设置有弹片,弹片的底端与基板固定连接,弹片的顶端与基板间隙配合,弹片的顶端固定有第一插接片,面板的底面设置有第二插接片,第二插接片上设置有通槽,第二插接片穿过与其相邻的面板上的第二插接片上的通槽后,与相邻基板上的插槽插接配合,面板底面设置有与第一插接片配合的凹槽,凹槽的外侧边缘螺纹连接有与第一插接片压接配合的调节螺栓,面板中心设置有第一通孔,固定螺栓贯穿第一通孔后与螺纹孔连接。本发明能够改进现有技术的不足,简化了装饰板的安装流程,便于对装饰板进行调整。(The invention discloses a building decorative plate, which comprises a base plate and a panel, wherein a threaded hole is formed in the center of the base plate, slots are respectively formed in two sides of the base plate, elastic pieces are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the base plate, the bottom ends of the elastic pieces are fixedly connected with the base plate, the top ends of the elastic pieces are in clearance fit with the base plate, a first insertion piece is fixed at the top end of each elastic piece, a second insertion piece is arranged on the bottom surface of the panel, a through groove is formed in the second insertion piece, the second insertion piece penetrates through the through groove in the second insertion piece on the adjacent panel and then is in insertion fit with the slot on the adjacent base plate, a groove matched with the first insertion piece is formed in the bottom surface of the panel, an adjusting bolt in compression fit with the first insertion piece is in threaded connection with the outer edge of. The invention can improve the defects of the prior art, simplifies the installation process of the decorative plate and is convenient for adjusting the decorative plate.)

1. A building decorative panel comprising a substrate (1) and a panel (2), characterized in that: the center of a substrate (1) is provided with a threaded hole (3), two sides of the substrate (1) are respectively provided with a slot (4), the top and the bottom of the substrate (1) are respectively provided with an elastic sheet (5), the bottom end of the elastic sheet (5) is fixedly connected with the substrate (1), the top end of the elastic sheet (5) is in clearance fit with the substrate (1), the top end of the elastic sheet (5) is fixedly provided with a first insertion sheet (6), the bottom surface of a panel (2) is provided with a second insertion sheet (7), the second insertion sheet (7) is provided with a through groove (8), after passing through the through groove (8) on the second insertion sheet (7) on the panel (2) adjacent to the second insertion sheet, the second insertion sheet (7) is in insertion fit with the slot (4) on the adjacent substrate (1), the bottom surface of the panel (2) is provided with a groove (9) matched with the first insertion sheet (6), the outer edge of the groove (9) is in threaded connection with an adjusting, the center of the panel (2) is provided with a first through hole (11), a fixing bolt (12) penetrates through the first through hole (11) and then is connected with the threaded hole (3), a sinking portion (13) is arranged at the top of the first through hole (11), and a cover plate (14) is installed on the sinking portion (13).

2. The building trim panel of claim 1, wherein: the outer edge of the threaded hole (3) is fixed with a gasket (15), the edge of the gasket (15) is uniformly provided with a plurality of tooth-shaped parts (16), and the bottom surface of the panel (2) is provided with a clamping groove (18) matched with the gasket (15).

3. The building trim panel of claim 2, wherein: the outer side of the threaded hole (3) is provided with an annular groove (19), the bottom surface of the tooth-shaped portion (16) is fixedly provided with an elastic sheet (20), the elastic sheet (20) is inserted into the annular groove (19), a second through hole (21) is formed between the annular groove (19) and the threaded hole (3), the second through holes (21) correspond to the elastic sheets (20) one by one, the bottom of each elastic sheet (20) is fixedly provided with a rubber head (22), and the rubber heads (22) are movably inserted into the second through holes (21).

4. The building trim panel of claim 3, wherein: the tooth-shaped part (16) top surface is provided with protruding part (17), is provided with holding tank (23) that holds protruding part (17) in draw-in groove (18), and holding tank (23) inner wall is fixed with first rubber layer (24).

5. The building trim panel of claim 1, wherein: the contact end of the first plug-in sheet (6) and the adjusting bolt (10) is provided with a hemispherical contact surface (25), the outer edge of the groove (9) is provided with a mounting groove (26), a nut (27) is movably clamped in the mounting groove (26), the outer diameter of the nut (27) is smaller than the inner diameter of the mounting groove (26), and the adjusting bolt (10) is in threaded connection with the nut (27).

6. The building trim panel of claim 5, wherein: and a second rubber layer (28) is arranged at the pressure welding end of the adjusting bolt (10) and the hemispherical contact surface (25).

7. The building trim panel of claim 1, wherein: a raised ridge (29) is arranged in the slot (4), and a limiting groove (30) which is in plug-in fit with the raised ridge (29) is arranged on the bottom surface of the second plug-in piece (7).

8. A method of installing a building decorative panel according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized by comprising the steps of:

A. fixing the substrate (1) at the mounting position;

B. placing the panel (2) above the corresponding substrate (1), aligning the first inserting sheet (6) with the corresponding groove (9) for insertion, aligning the second inserting sheet (7) with the corresponding slot (4) for insertion, and fixing the panel (2) and the substrate (1) together by using a fixing bolt (12);

C. the panel (2) is finely adjusted by rotating the adjusting bolt (10).

9. The method of installing a building decorative panel according to claim 8, wherein: before the panel (2) is finely adjusted by using the adjusting bolt (10), the locking torque of the fixing bolt (12) is 80% of the set torque, and after the panel (2) is finely adjusted by using the adjusting bolt (10), the fixing bolt (12) is completely locked by using the set torque.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a building decorative plate and an installation method thereof.

Background

In order to improve the external aesthetic measure of modern buildings, the common decorative boards are used for secondary decoration of buildings, and different patterns, patterns and colors can be designed on the board surface, so that the modern buildings are beautiful and elegant, and have soft and harmonious colors. The traditional decorative plate is directly fixed and installed on a building through bolts and buckles. In order to ensure the firmness of installation, a plurality of fixing points are required to be arranged. However, this fixing method may cause uneven stress on different positions of different decorative boards/the same decorative board during installation, thereby affecting the uniformity during installation in a large area. Meanwhile, due to the adoption of the installation mode of multiple fixing points, each decorative plate is very difficult to adjust, and the installation method has no operability.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a building decorative plate and an installation method thereof, which can overcome the defects of the prior art, simplify the installation process of the decorative plate, facilitate the adjustment of the decorative plate and improve the visual effect of the installed decorative plate.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows.

A building decorative plate comprises a base plate and a panel, wherein a threaded hole is arranged in the center of the base plate, slots are respectively arranged on two sides of the base plate, elastic pieces are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the base plate, the bottom end of each elastic piece is fixedly connected with the base plate, the top end of each elastic piece is in clearance fit with the base plate, a first inserting piece is fixed at the top end of each elastic piece, a second inserting piece is arranged on the bottom surface of the panel, a through groove is arranged on each second inserting piece, and after the second inserting piece penetrates through the through groove on the second inserting piece on the, the panel is matched with a slot on an adjacent substrate in an inserting mode, a groove matched with the first inserting sheet is formed in the bottom surface of the panel, an adjusting bolt matched with the first inserting sheet in a pressing mode is in threaded connection with the outer edge of the groove, a first through hole is formed in the center of the panel, a fixing bolt penetrates through the first through hole and then is connected with a threaded hole, a sinking portion is arranged at the top of the first through hole, and a cover plate is installed on the sinking portion.

Preferably, the outer edge of the threaded hole is fixed with a gasket, the edge of the gasket is uniformly provided with a plurality of tooth-shaped parts, and the bottom surface of the panel is provided with a clamping groove matched with the gasket.

Preferably, an annular groove is formed in the outer side of the threaded hole, an elastic sheet is fixed to the bottom surface of the tooth-shaped portion and is inserted into the annular groove, second through holes are formed between the annular groove and the threaded hole and correspond to the elastic sheets one to one, rubber heads are fixed to the bottoms of the elastic sheets and are movably inserted into the second through holes.

Preferably, the top surface of the tooth-shaped part is provided with a protruding part, a containing groove for containing the protruding part is arranged in the clamping groove, and a first rubber layer is fixed on the inner wall of the containing groove.

Preferably, a hemispherical contact surface is arranged at the contact end of the first insertion piece and the adjusting bolt, an installation groove is formed in the outer edge of the groove, a nut is movably clamped in the installation groove, the outer diameter of the nut is smaller than the inner diameter of the installation groove, and the adjusting bolt is in threaded connection with the nut.

Preferably, the pressure welding end of the adjusting bolt and the hemispherical contact surface is provided with a second rubber layer.

Preferably, a raised ridge is arranged in the slot, and a limit groove in plug-in fit with the raised ridge is arranged on the bottom surface of the second plug-in piece.

The mounting method of the building decorative plate comprises the following steps:

A. fixing the substrate at the mounting position;

B. placing the panel above the corresponding substrate, aligning the first insertion sheet with the corresponding groove for insertion, aligning the second insertion sheet with the corresponding slot for insertion, and fixing the panel and the substrate together by using a fixing bolt;

C. the panel is finely adjusted by rotating the adjusting bolt.

Preferably, the tightening torque of the fixing bolt is 80% of the set torque before fine adjustment of the panel using the adjusting bolt, and the fixing bolt is completely tightened using the set torque after fine adjustment of the panel using the adjusting bolt.

Adopt the beneficial effect that above-mentioned technical scheme brought to lie in: according to the invention, by improving the mounting structure of the decorative plate, stable and firm mounting of the decorative plate can be realized by adopting a single-nut center fixing mode, and meanwhile, the decorative plate is convenient to be finely adjusted accurately. In order to guarantee the firmness of the decorative plate fixation, on the basis of single-nut center fixation, the first inserting pieces and the second inserting pieces form a cross-shaped fixing structure which is perpendicular to each other, and therefore the firmness of the decorative plate is improved. First inserted sheet and second inserted sheet are connected with base plate and panel respectively to realize the separation at vertical direction grafting fixed point position, further improve the firmness of decorative board through three-dimensional fixed knot structure. The panel is fixedly connected with the adjacent substrate, the safety area of the whole decorative plate is integrated, and the panel adopts an independent installation and adjustment mode, so that the integral installation mode does not influence the whole installation area due to abnormal deformation or displacement of some areas, and meanwhile, the stability of connection between different panels can be effectively improved by utilizing the integral installation mode. The invention further improves the locking stability of the panel and the base plate at the central position by using the specially designed gasket and balancing the fixed matching of the two groups of inserting pieces, and meanwhile, the matching relation between the gasket and the clamping groove can also improve the transverse fine tuning uniformity of the panel when the adjusting bolt is adjusted, thereby avoiding local tilting. When fixing bolt screw in screw hole, fixing bolt outwards pushed the rubber head to make profile of tooth portion produce deformation through the shell fragment, and then make the bellying extrude each other at holding tank and first rubber layer, thereby realize that the abundant crimping of gasket and panel is fixed. Through changing the position of nut in the mounting groove, realize that adjusting bolt's mounted position is adjustable, realize the crimping with the mounting groove after adjusting bolt screw in and fix. Through changing the crimping position of adjusting bolt and hemisphere contact surface, can change the atress direction of shell fragment to realize the more effective adjustment to the panel.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the relative positions of a first patch and a second patch in one embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a block diagram of the mating position of the shim and the slot in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of an installation position of the elastic sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a structural diagram of the position of the first insertion piece matched with the adjusting bolt in one embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 6 is a structural view of an elastic covering in an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a substrate; 2. a panel; 3. a threaded hole; 4. a slot; 5. a spring plate; 6. a first patch; 7. a second patch; 8. a through groove; 9. a groove; 10. adjusting the bolt; 11. a first through hole; 12. fixing the bolt; 13. a sinking portion; 14. a cover plate; 15. a gasket; 16. a tooth-shaped portion; 17. a boss portion; 18. a card slot; 19. an annular groove; 20. a spring plate; 21. a second through hole; 22. a rubber head; 23. accommodating grooves; 24. a first rubber layer; 25. a hemispherical contact surface; 26. mounting grooves; 27. a nut; 28. a second rubber layer; 29. a convex prismatic table; 30. a limiting groove; 31. elastic edge covering; 32. an arc-shaped portion.

Detailed Description

The standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description and the description of the attached drawings, and the specific connection mode of each part adopts the conventional means of mature bolts, rivets, welding, sticking and the like in the prior art, and the detailed description is not repeated.

Referring to fig. 1-6, one embodiment of the present invention includes a substrate 1 and a panel 2, wherein the substrate 1 has a center with a threaded hole 3, two sides of the substrate 1 are respectively provided with slots 4, the top and bottom of the substrate 1 are respectively provided with a spring 5, the bottom end of the spring 5 is fixedly connected with the substrate 1, the top end of the spring 5 is in clearance fit with the substrate 1, the top end of the spring 5 is fixed with a first plug-in sheet 6, the bottom surface of the panel 2 is provided with a second plug-in sheet 7, the second plug-in sheet 7 is provided with a through groove 8, the second plug-in sheet 7 passes through the through groove 8 of the second plug-in sheet 7 on the panel 2 adjacent thereto and is in plug fit with the slot 4 on the adjacent substrate 1, the bottom surface of the panel 2 is provided with a groove 9 in fit with the first plug-in sheet 6, the outer edge of the groove 9 is in threaded connection with an, the fixing bolt 12 penetrates through the first through hole 11 and then is connected with the threaded hole 3, a sinking portion 13 is arranged at the top of the first through hole 11, and a cover plate 14 is installed on the sinking portion 13. Through adopting the fixed mode in single nut center alright realize the stable firm installation of decorative board, be convenient for simultaneously to the accurate fine setting of decorative board. In order to ensure the firmness of the decorative plate fixation, on the basis of single-nut center fixation, a cross-shaped fixing structure which is perpendicular to each other is formed by the first inserting sheet 6 and the second inserting sheet 7, so that the firmness of the decorative plate is improved. First inserted sheet 6 and second inserted sheet 7 are connected with base plate 1 and panel 2 respectively to realize the separation at vertical direction grafting fixed point position, further improve the firmness of decorative board through three-dimensional fixed knot structure. The outer edge of the threaded hole 3 is fixed with a gasket 15, the edge of the gasket 15 is uniformly provided with a plurality of tooth-shaped parts 16, and the bottom surface of the panel 2 is provided with a clamping groove 18 matched with the gasket 15. An annular groove 19 is formed in the outer side of the threaded hole 3, elastic sheets 20 are fixed on the bottom surfaces of the tooth-shaped portions 16, the elastic sheets 20 are inserted into the annular groove 19, second through holes 21 are formed between the annular groove 19 and the threaded hole 3, the second through holes 21 correspond to the elastic sheets 20 one to one, rubber heads 22 are fixed at the bottoms of the elastic sheets 20, and the rubber heads 22 are movably inserted into the second through holes 21. The top surface of the tooth-shaped part 16 is provided with a convex part 17, a holding groove 23 for holding the convex part 17 is arranged in the clamping groove 18, and a first rubber layer 24 is fixed on the inner wall of the holding groove 23. The gasket 15 is through the fixed cooperation of balanced two sets of inserted sheets to further improve panel 2 and base plate 1 at the locking stability of central point position, simultaneously, the cooperation relation of gasket 15 and draw-in groove 18 can also improve panel 2's horizontal fine setting homogeneity when adjusting bolt 10, avoids appearing local perk. When the fixing bolt 12 is screwed into the threaded hole 3, the fixing bolt 12 pushes the rubber head 22 outwards, so that the tooth-shaped portion 16 is deformed by the elastic sheet 20, and the protrusion 17 is pressed with the first rubber layer 24 in the accommodating groove 23, thereby achieving sufficient compression joint fixation of the gasket 15 and the panel 2. The contact end of the first plug sheet 6 and the adjusting bolt 10 is provided with a hemispherical contact surface 25, the outer edge of the groove 9 is provided with a mounting groove 26, a nut 27 is movably clamped in the mounting groove 26, the outer diameter of the nut 27 is smaller than the inner diameter of the mounting groove 26, and the adjusting bolt 10 is in threaded connection with the nut 27. The crimping end of the adjusting bolt 10 to the hemispherical contact surface 25 is provided with a second rubber layer 28. The adjustable mounting position of the adjusting bolt 10 is realized by changing the position of the nut 27 in the mounting groove 26, and the adjusting bolt 10 is fixed with the mounting groove 26 in a compression joint mode after being screwed in. By changing the crimping position of the adjusting bolt 10 and the hemispherical contact surface 25, the force direction of the spring plate 20 can be changed, thereby realizing more effective adjustment of the panel 2.

An elastic edge cover 31 is arranged on the outer edge of the protruding portion 17, two ends of the elastic edge cover 31 are fixedly connected with the protruding portion 17 through an arc-shaped portion 32, and two ends of the arc-shaped portion 32 are respectively matched with the elastic edge cover 31 and the protruding portion 17 in a tangent mode. When the panel 2 is adjusted finely by the adjusting bolt 10, the elastic wrapping edge 31 can uniformly distribute the extrusion acting force generated by the transverse displacement of the panel 2 on the contact surface of the convex part 17 and the accommodating groove 23, so that the local uneven stress of the convex part 17 is avoided.

The mounting method of the building decorative plate comprises the following steps:

A. fixing the substrate 1 at the mounting position;

B. placing the panel 2 above the corresponding substrate 1, inserting the first inserting sheet 6 into the corresponding groove 9 in an aligning manner, then inserting the second inserting sheet 7 into the corresponding slot 4 in an aligning manner, and fixing the panel 2 and the substrate 1 together by using a fixing bolt 12;

C. the fine adjustment of the panel 2 is performed by rotating the adjusting bolt 10.

Before the fine adjustment of the panel 2 using the adjusting bolt 10, the locking torque of the fixing bolt 12 is 80% of the set torque, and after the fine adjustment of the panel 2 using the adjusting bolt 10, the fixing bolt 12 is completely locked using the set torque.

When the adjusting bolt 10 is adjusted, the adjusting bolt 10 on one side of the panel to be adjusted is adjusted firstly, the uniformity of stress between the panels is ensured by finely adjusting the adjusting bolt 10 on the other side of the adjacent panel after the adjusting bolt 10 is adjusted in place, and finally, the adjusting bolt 10 on the other side of the panel to be adjusted is adjusted to complete the whole fine adjustment operation. The adjusting mode can utilize the flexibility of the panel adjusting mechanism designed by the invention to the maximum extent and ensure the adjusting precision.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.