阅读说明：本技术 一种弓式弹性木地板构造及安装方法 (Bow-type elastic wood floor structure and installation method ) 是由 宋春红 房珺 鲍晓霖 于 2020-03-05 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于建筑装饰技术领域,尤其为一种弓式弹性木地板构造及安装方法,包括防潮层,防潮层的上端面固定连接有消音毛毡,消音毛毡的上方设置有多个均匀分布木龙骨,多个木龙骨与消音毛毡之间均安装有钢弓,多个木龙骨的上端面铺设有多层板,多层板的上端面固定连接有防水层,防水层的上端面安装有单层木地板；通过在木龙骨和消音毛毡之间设置钢弓,钢弓在固定木龙骨位置的同时也支撑木龙骨,使木龙骨与消音毛毡之间留有空隙,当木地板受到压力时将力传至钢弓,钢弓受力变形并将储存的势能反弹至木地板,进而使木地板具有弹性,避免地板材质过于坚硬而影响使用者的舒适度。(The invention belongs to the technical field of architectural decoration, and particularly relates to a bow-type elastic wood floor structure and an installation method, wherein the bow-type elastic wood floor structure comprises a moisture-proof layer, the upper end surface of the moisture-proof layer is fixedly connected with a noise reduction felt, a plurality of wood keels are uniformly distributed above the noise reduction felt, steel bows are installed between the wood keels and the noise reduction felt, a multilayer board is laid on the upper end surfaces of the wood keels, a waterproof layer is fixedly connected to the upper end surfaces of the multilayer board, and a single-layer wood floor is installed on the upper end surface of the; through set up the steel bow between wood joist and amortization felt, the steel bow also supports the wood joist when fixed wood joist position, makes to leave the space between wood joist and the amortization felt, passes to the steel bow with power when timber apron receives pressure, and steel bow atress warp and potential energy rebound to timber apron with storing, and then makes the timber apron have elasticity, avoids the floor material too hard and influence user's comfort level.)

1. The bow-type elastic wood floor structure and the installation method comprise a moisture-proof layer and are characterized in that: the multilayer board is characterized in that walls are arranged on the periphery of the moisture-proof layer, a silencing felt is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the moisture-proof layer, a plurality of wood keels are evenly distributed above the silencing felt, steel bows are installed between the wood keels and the silencing felt, a plurality of multilayer boards are laid on the upper end face of each wood keel, a waterproof layer is fixedly connected to the upper end face of each multilayer board, and single-layer wood floors are installed on the upper end face of each waterproof layer.

2. The bow-type resilient wood flooring construction and installation method of claim 1, wherein: the steel bow comprises a concave plate and two wing plates, and the two wing plates are respectively positioned on two sides of the concave plate.

3. The bow-type resilient wood flooring construction and installation method of claim 2, wherein: two equal fixedly connected with rubber pads of lower terminal surface of pterygoid lamina, two the lower terminal surface of rubber pads all with amortization felt fixed connection, the inner wall through connection of concave plate has the bolt, the bolt runs through the wooden fossil fragments and extends to the inside of wooden fossil fragments.

4. The bow-type resilient wood flooring construction and installation method of claim 1, wherein: the inboard of wall is provided with by the wall fossil fragments, lean on to install the steel bow between wall fossil fragments and the wall.

5. The bow-type resilient wood flooring construction and installation method of claim 3, wherein: the size of the wood keel is 75 × 100mm, the size of the steel arch is 375 × 55 × 5mm, and the size of the rubber pad is 120 × 10-20 mm.

6. The bow-type resilient wood flooring construction and installation method of claim 1, wherein: the waterproof layer is made of aluminum foil.

7. The bow-type resilient wood flooring construction and installation method of claim 1, wherein: the steel bow is made of spring steel.

8. The bow-type resilient wood flooring construction and installation method of claim 1, wherein: the material of dampproof course is rock wool board.

9. The bow-type resilient wood flooring construction and installation method of claim 1, wherein: the upper end surface of the single-layer wood floor is coated with an anticorrosive paint which is transparent tung oil paint.

10. The bow-type resilient wood flooring construction and installation method of claim 1, comprising the installation steps of:

firstly, cutting a moisture-proof layer and a silencing felt according to the size of the ground, and sequentially laying the cut moisture-proof layer and the silencing felt on the ground to enable the silencing felt to be positioned above the moisture-proof layer and to be attached to the moisture-proof layer;

secondly, pressing the convex surface of the steel bow to the lower end surface of the wooden keel, penetrating the concave plate and the wooden keel through bolts, fixedly connecting the lower end surfaces of the two wing plates with the elastic pads respectively, and then fixedly connecting the lower end surfaces of the two elastic pads with the noise reduction felt, so that the steel bow is arranged between the noise reduction felt and the wooden keel;

thirdly, arranging a wall keel on the periphery of the wall, penetrating a bolt through the concave plate and the wall keel, fixedly connecting the two wing plates with the elastic pads respectively, and clamping the other side surfaces of the two elastic pads with the wall;

fourthly, lay the multiply wood at the up end of wooden keel, tile the waterproof layer at the up end of multiply wood again, then all install the up end at the waterproof layer with a plurality of individual layer timber floorings, and buckle each other between a plurality of individual layer timber floorings, brush the anticorrosive paint at the up end of a plurality of individual layer timber floorings at last.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of architectural decoration, in particular to a bow-shaped elastic wood floor structure and an installation method.

Background

The elastic floor is a floor which deforms under the action of external force and can completely recover to the shape before deformation after the external force is removed, and the floor has enough elasticity to make walking very comfortable; resilient floors are popular among users due to their superior characteristics, and they are widely used in hospitals, schools, office buildings, shopping malls, transportation, industry, homes, gymnasiums, and the like.

The existing elastic wood floor is mainly characterized in that elastic materials are added between the live wood layers on the surface of the wood floor, the wood floor is not strong in compression property and high in elasticity, and athletes are easily injured if the existing elastic wood floor is used in a sports stadium.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems in the background art, the invention provides a bow-type elastic wood floor structure and a mounting method, which have the characteristics of strong compression property and high elasticity, are convenient to mount and are not easy to wear.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the bow-type elastic wood floor structure comprises a moisture-proof layer, walls are arranged on the periphery of the moisture-proof layer, a silencing felt is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the moisture-proof layer, a plurality of uniformly distributed wood keels are arranged above the silencing felt, steel bows are arranged between the wood keels and the silencing felt, a plurality of multilayer boards are laid on the upper end face of each wood keel, a waterproof layer is fixedly connected to the upper end face of each multilayer board, and single-layer wood floors are arranged on the upper end face of each waterproof layer.

In order to improve the stability of the steel bow, the steel bow preferably comprises a concave plate and two wing plates, and the two wing plates are respectively positioned at two sides of the concave plate.

In order to install the steel bow between the wooden keel and the noise reduction felt through the bolt, the bow-type elastic wood floor structure and the installation method are preferred, the lower end surfaces of the two wing plates are fixedly connected with the rubber pads, the lower end surfaces of the two rubber pads are fixedly connected with the noise reduction felt, the inner wall of the concave plate is connected with the bolt in a penetrating mode, and the bolt penetrates through the wooden keel and extends into the wooden keel.

In order to make the wood floor rebound to the middle of the ground when the wood floor is pressed and expanded towards the periphery, the bow-type elastic wood floor structure and the installation method are preferred.

In order to adapt the sizes of the steel arch and the rubber pad to the wood keel, the dimension of the wood keel is 75 × 100mm, the dimension of the steel arch is 375 × 55 × 5mm, and the dimension of the rubber pad is 120 × 10-20 mm.

In order to waterproof the structure under the floor, the bow-type elastic wood floor structure and the installation method are preferred, and the waterproof layer is made of aluminum foil.

In order to increase the elasticity of the steel bow and avoid the steel bow from being broken under pressure, the steel bow is preferably made of spring steel as the bow-type elastic wood floor structure and the installation method.

In order to avoid the elastic floor structure from being damaged by damp, the bow-type elastic wood floor structure and the installation method are preferable, and the moisture-proof layer is made of rock wool boards.

In order to improve the wear resistance and the corrosivity of the surface of the wood floor and avoid the surface of the wood floor from being corroded, the upper end surface of the single-layer wood floor is coated with the anticorrosive paint which is the transparent tung oil paint, and the bow-type elastic wood floor structure and the installation method are preferred.

In order to facilitate the installation of the integral wood floor structure by constructors, the bow-type elastic wood floor structure and the installation method are preferable, and the installation method comprises the following installation steps:

firstly, cutting a moisture-proof layer and a silencing felt according to the size of the ground, and sequentially laying the cut moisture-proof layer and the silencing felt on the ground to enable the silencing felt to be positioned above the moisture-proof layer and to be attached to the moisture-proof layer;

secondly, pressing the convex surface of the steel bow to the lower end surface of the wooden keel, penetrating the concave plate and the wooden keel through bolts, fixedly connecting the lower end surfaces of the two wing plates with the elastic pads respectively, and then fixedly connecting the lower end surfaces of the two elastic pads with the noise reduction felt, so that the steel bow is arranged between the noise reduction felt and the wooden keel;

thirdly, arranging a wall keel on the periphery of the wall, penetrating a bolt through the concave plate and the wall keel, fixedly connecting the two wing plates with the elastic pads respectively, and clamping the other side surfaces of the two elastic pads with the wall;

fourthly, lay the multiply wood at the up end of wooden keel, tile the waterproof layer at the up end of multiply wood again, then all install the up end at the waterproof layer with a plurality of individual layer timber floorings, and buckle each other between a plurality of individual layer timber floorings, brush the anticorrosive paint at the up end of a plurality of individual layer timber floorings at last.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. this kind of bow-type elasticity timber apron structure and mounting method, when elastic floor lays at the high-rise, the accessible amortization felt inhales the sound and then reduces the noise that produces, through set up the steel bow between wood joist and amortization felt, the steel bow also supports the wood joist when fixed wood joist position, leave the space between messenger's wood joist and the amortization felt, pass to the steel bow with power when timber apron receives pressure, the steel bow atress warp and with the potential energy rebound to timber apron of storage, and then make timber apron have elasticity, avoid the too hard comfort level that influences the user of floor material.

2. According to the arch-type elastic wood floor structure and the installation method, when the wood keel is pressed downwards under stress, the steel arch convex surface can transmit the stress to the wing plates on the two sides, so that the stress is dispersed, and the phenomenon of stress fracture of the steel arch is avoided.

3. According to the bow-type elastic wood floor structure and the installation method, the bolts penetrate through the concave plate and the wooden keel, so that the steel bow and the wooden keel are fixed together, and then the steel bow and the silencing felt are fixed through the two rubber pads, so that the phenomenon that the two wing plates are easy to fall off from the silencing felt is avoided.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a structural view of a bow-type elastic wood floor structure and installation method of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of an arcuate resilient wood flooring construction and installation method of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken at A of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a wood keel and steel arch of the invention;

figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the wall keel and steel arch of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a moisture barrier; 2. a noise reduction felt; 3. wood keel; 4. a rubber pad; 5. a steel bow; 501. a concave plate; 502. a wing plate; 503. a bolt; 6. a multilayer board; 601. a waterproof layer; 602. a single-layer wood floor; 7. a wall keel; 8. a wall.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Further, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a bow-type elasticity timber apron structure and mounting method, including dampproof course 1, the wall 8 is provided with around the dampproof course 1, the up end fixedly connected with amortization felt 2 of dampproof course 1, amortization felt 2's top is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed wooden fossil fragments 3, all install steel bow 5 between a plurality of wooden fossil fragments 3 and amortization felt 2, multiply wood 6 has been laid to a plurality of wooden fossil fragments 3's up end, multiply wood 6's up end fixedly connected with waterproof layer 601, monolayer wood floor 602 is installed to the up end of waterproof layer 601.

In this embodiment: when resilient floor lays at the high-rise, accessible amortization felt 2 inhales the sound and then reduces the noise that produces, through set up steel bow 5 between wood joist 3 and amortization felt 2, steel bow 5 also supports wood joist 3 in fixed wood joist 3 positions, make and leave the space between wood joist 3 and the amortization felt 2, with power biography steel bow 5 when the timber apron receives pressure, steel bow 5 atress warp and potential energy rebound to timber apron with the storage, and then make the timber apron have elasticity, avoid the floor material too hard and influence user's comfort level.

As a technical optimization of the present invention, the steel bow 5 comprises a concave plate 501 and two wing plates 502, wherein the two wing plates 502 are respectively located at two sides of the concave plate 501.

In this embodiment: when the wooden keel 3 is pressed downwards under stress, the convex surface of the steel arch 5 can transmit the stress to the wing plates 502 at two sides, so that the stress is dispersed, and the phenomenon that the steel arch 5 is broken under stress is avoided.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the lower end surfaces of the two wing plates 502 are fixedly connected with rubber pads 4, the lower end surfaces of the two rubber pads 4 are fixedly connected with the silencing felt 2, the inner wall of the concave plate 501 is connected with a bolt 503 in a penetrating manner, and the bolt 503 penetrates through the wooden keel 3 and extends to the inside of the wooden keel 3.

In this embodiment: run through notch plate 501 and wood joist 3 through bolt 503, and then be in the same place steel bow 5 is fixed with wood joist 3, and two rubber pads 4 of rethread are fixed steel bow 5 and amortization felt 2, and then avoid producing the phenomenon that two pterygoid laminas 502 drop from amortization felt 2 easily.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the inner side of the wall 8 is provided with a wall keel 7, and a steel bow 5 is arranged between the wall keel 7 and the wall 8.

In this embodiment: through installing steel bow 5 between leaning on wall fossil fragments 7 and wall 8, expand towards all around when timber apron receives pressure, and then steel bow 5 can be with pressure from the floor around rebound ground in the middle of, further improve the elasticity on floor.

According to the technical optimization scheme, the size of the wooden keel 3 is 75 × 100mm, the size of the steel arch 5 is 375 × 55 × 5mm, and the size of the rubber pad 4 is 120 × 10-20 mm.

In this embodiment: length through setting up 5 convex surfaces of steel bow is greater than the width of wood joist 3, and then conveniently places wood joist 3 at the up end of steel bow 5, is greater than the width of steel bow 5 through the width that sets up rubber blanket 4, and then conveniently places two pterygoid laminas 502 respectively in the top of rubber blanket 4 to steel bow 5 easy to assemble.

As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the waterproof layer 601 is made of aluminum foil.

In this embodiment: the aluminum foil has a waterproof function and good ductility, and the waterproof layer 601 made of the aluminum foil is laid on the multilayer board 6, so that liquid above the monolayer wood floor 602 can be prevented from leaking into the wood floor structure below the monolayer wood floor.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the steel bow 5 is made of spring steel.

In this embodiment: the spring steel has high yield strength and enough toughness, and does not cause plastic deformation when bearing heavy load, so that the steel bow 5 can rebound the applied pressure to the wood floor.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the moisture-proof layer 1 is made of rock wool boards.

In this embodiment: the inorganic fiber board is made of basalt through high-temperature melting processing, has the characteristics of light weight and small heat conductivity coefficient, and further the moisture-proof layer 1 can prevent moisture from corroding the elastic floor structure when the ground is wet.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the upper end surface of the single-layer wood floor 602 is coated with an anti-corrosion paint which is transparent tung oil paint.

In this embodiment: the tung oil paint has the characteristics of quick drying, light specific gravity, good glossiness, strong adhesive force, corrosion resistance and the like, and is coated on the surface of the single-layer wood floor 602, so that the single-layer wood floor 602 is prevented from being corroded when being contacted with liquid.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the method comprises the following installation steps:

firstly, cutting a moisture-proof layer 1 and a noise-reducing felt 2 according to the size of the ground, and sequentially laying the cut moisture-proof layer 1 and the noise-reducing felt 2 on the ground to enable the noise-reducing felt 2 to be positioned above the moisture-proof layer 1 and to be clung to the moisture-proof layer 1;

secondly, enabling the convex surface of the steel arch 5 to be close to the lower end surface of the wooden keel 3, penetrating the concave plate 501 and the wooden keel 3 through bolts 503, fixedly connecting the lower end surfaces of the two wing plates 502 with the elastic pads 4 respectively, and then fixedly connecting the lower end surfaces of the two elastic pads 4 with the silencing felt 2, and further installing the steel arch 5 between the silencing felt 2 and the wooden keel 3;

thirdly, arranging a wall keel 7 on the periphery of the wall 8, penetrating a bolt 503 through the concave plate 501 and the wall keel 7, fixedly connecting the two wing plates 502 with the elastic pads 4 respectively, and clamping the other side surfaces of the two elastic pads 4 with the wall 8;

fourthly, lay multiply wood 6 at the up end of wood joist 3, tile waterproof layer 601 at multiply wood 6's up end again, then all install a plurality of individual layer timber apron 602 at the up end of waterproof layer 601, and buckle each other between a plurality of individual layer timber apron 602, brush the anticorrosive paint at the up end of a plurality of individual layer timber apron 602 at last.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: the moisture-proof layer 1 and the noise-reduction felt 2 are sequentially laid on the ground, the bolts 503 penetrate through the concave plate 501 and the wooden keel 3, the lower end surfaces of the two wing plates 502 are respectively fixedly connected with the elastic pad 4, then, the lower end surfaces of the two elastic pads 4 are fixedly connected with the silencing felt 2, the steel bow 5 is further arranged between the silencing felt 2 and the wooden keel 3, the bolt 503 penetrates through the concave plate 501 and the wall keel 7, the two wing plates 502 are respectively and fixedly connected with the elastic pads 4, then the other side surfaces of the two elastic cushions 4 are clamped with the wall 8, so that the multilayer board 6 is laid on the upper end surface of the wood keel 3, the waterproof layer 601 is laid on the upper end surface of the multilayer board 6, then, the plurality of single-layer wood floors 602 are all installed on the upper end surface of the waterproof layer 601, the plurality of single-layer wood floors 602 are mutually buckled, and finally, the upper end surfaces of the plurality of single-layer wood floors 602 are painted with anticorrosive paint.

The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.