阅读说明：本技术 一种水浪发电设备 (Water wave power generation equipment ) 是由 徐沛 张猛 黄海峰 于 2020-04-14 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种水浪发电设备,包括发电仓、第一面板、第二面板、转轴,第一面板和第二面板通过水浪的浮力带动其上下移动,实现发电仓内部的牵引钢丝绳的抽拉,通过棘轮棘爪,从而对转轴进行持续的单向驱动转动,实现发电。本发明利用河边或海边岸堤的稳定结构来进行使用,充分利用水浪或海浪的水位变化,进行发电,对环境无污染,发电效果好。(The invention discloses water wave power generation equipment which comprises a power generation cabin, a first panel, a second panel and a rotating shaft, wherein the first panel and the second panel are driven to move up and down through buoyancy of water waves, so that a traction steel wire rope in the power generation cabin is pulled and pulled, and the rotating shaft is driven to rotate continuously in a one-way mode through a ratchet wheel and a pawl, so that power generation is realized. The invention uses the stable structure of the river bank or the seaside bank, fully utilizes the water level change of the water waves or the sea waves to generate electricity, has no pollution to the environment and has good electricity generating effect.)

1. A water wave power generation device is characterized in that: the power generation system comprises a power generation bin (1) fixedly installed on a river bank or a seaside bank, wherein the power generation bin (1) is of a hollow structure, and at least one power generation system is arranged on one side of the power generation bin, which faces to water waves; the power generation system comprises a top seat (2) arranged on the upper portion of a power generation bin (1) and a base (3) arranged on the lower portion of the power generation bin (1), the top seat (2) and the base (3) are communicated with the power generation bin (1), an upper limiting seat (4) is arranged on the top seat (2), a lower limiting seat (5) is arranged on the base (3), the upper limiting seat (4) and the lower limiting seat (5) are arranged in opposite directions, a limiting through hole is formed in each of the upper limiting seat (4) and the lower limiting seat (5), a longitudinal first panel (6) is arranged between the upper limiting seat (4) and the lower limiting seat (5), guide rods are respectively arranged at the upper edge and the lower edge of the first panel (6), the two guide rods are respectively inserted into the limiting through hole of the upper limiting seat (4) and the limiting through hole of the lower limiting seat (5), and a spring (11) is arranged between the upper limiting seat (4) and the first panel (6), a first connecting rod (7) is arranged at the upper end of the first panel (6), a second connecting rod (8) is arranged at the lower end of the first panel, one end of the first connecting rod (7) is hinged with the upper end of the first panel (6), one end of the second connecting rod (8) is hinged with the lower end of the first panel (6), a second panel (9) is arranged between the other end of the first connecting rod (7) and the other end of the second connecting rod (8), the second panel (9) is hinged with the first connecting rod (7) and the second connecting rod (8) respectively, and a floating plate (10) is arranged on each of the first panel (6) and the second panel (9); be provided with pivot (12) in power generation storehouse (1), power generation facility is connected in pivot (12), be equipped with two traction wire rope (13) between two guide bars at first panel (6) upper limb and lower limb, traction wire rope (13) run through spacing seat (4), footstock (2), power generation storehouse (1), base (3), lower spacing seat (5), and two traction wire rope (13) are located the both sides of pivot (12) respectively, and traction wire rope (13) are tight state, the cover has the ratchet on pivot (12), respectively is equipped with a pawl (14) on two traction wire rope (13), and two pawl (14) opposite directions, combined action and this ratchet are last.

2. A water wave power plant as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the connection part of the power generation bin (1) and the top seat (2) and the base (3) is provided with a roller, and the traction steel wire rope (13) is wound on the roller.

3. A water wave power plant as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the length of the first connecting rod (7) and the second connecting rod (8) is 1-2 m.

4. A water wave power plant as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the distance between the first panel (6) and the upper limiting seat (4) and the lower limiting seat (5) is 50cm-100 cm.

5. A water wave power plant as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the side of the floating plate (10) facing the water waves is provided with an arc-shaped edge.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of power equipment, and relates to water wave power generation equipment.

Background

With the rapid development of economy in China, energy, especially electric energy, has become a prominent problem in economic development. At present, according to the relevant information, more than 90% of all the electric energy in the world is from thermal power generation and nuclear power generation, and the thermal power generation and the nuclear power generation not only have huge investment and need a large amount of energy consumption to be replaced, but also cause environmental pollution to people due to the acquisition of the electric energy.

At present, the rapid development of clean energy is a difficult problem to be solved urgently, the energy of lakes, rivers and oceans is very huge in the natural environment around us, and the inexhaustible energy of water waves is used for generating electricity so as to achieve the purposes of applying new energy and benefiting mankind, which is a problem difficult to be effectively realized in the field.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the problem of insufficient utilization of water wave power generation in the prior art and provides water wave power generation equipment.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a water wave power generation device comprises a power generation cabin fixedly installed on a river or a seaside bank, wherein the power generation cabin is of a hollow structure, and one side of the power generation cabin facing to water waves is provided with at least one power generation system; the power generation system comprises a top seat arranged at the upper part of the power generation bin and a base arranged at the lower part of the power generation bin, wherein the top seat and the base are communicated with the power generation bin, an upper limiting seat is arranged on the top seat, a lower limiting seat is arranged on the base, the upper limiting seat and the lower limiting seat are arranged in opposite directions, a limiting through hole is formed in each of the upper limiting seat and the lower limiting seat, a longitudinal first panel is arranged between the upper limiting seat and the lower limiting seat, a guide rod is respectively arranged at the upper edge and the lower edge of the first panel, the two guide rods are respectively inserted into the limiting through hole of the upper limiting seat and the limiting through hole of the lower limiting seat, a spring is arranged between the upper limiting seat and the first panel, a first connecting rod is arranged at the upper end of the first panel, a second connecting rod is arranged at the lower end of the first panel, one end of the first connecting rod is hinged with the upper end of the first panel, a second panel is arranged between the other end of the first connecting rod and the other end of the second connecting rod, the second panel is hinged with the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod respectively, and a floating plate is arranged on each of the first panel and the second panel; the power generation device is characterized in that a rotating shaft is arranged in the power generation bin and connected with power generation equipment, two traction steel wire ropes are arranged between two guide rods at the upper edge and the lower edge of the first panel and penetrate through the upper limiting seat, the top seat, the power generation bin, the base and the lower limiting seat, the two traction steel wire ropes are respectively positioned on two sides of the rotating shaft and are in a tight state, a ratchet wheel is sleeved on the rotating shaft, a pawl is respectively arranged on each of the two traction steel wire ropes, the directions of the two pawls are opposite, and the two pawls jointly act on the ratchet wheel.

As a further preferable scheme, a roller is arranged at the joint of the power generation bin and the top seat and the base, and the traction steel wire rope is wound on the roller.

As a further preferred solution, the length of the first link and the second link is 1 m-2 m.

As a further preferable scheme, the distance between the first panel and the upper limiting seat and the lower limiting seat is 50cm-100 cm.

As a further preferred solution, the side of the floating plate facing the water wave has an arc-shaped edge.

The invention uses the stable structure of the river bank or the seaside bank, fully utilizes the water level change of the water waves or the sea waves to generate electricity, has no pollution to the environment and has good electricity generating effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

wherein: 1-power generation bin, 2-footstock, 3-base, 4-upper limiting seat, 5-lower limiting seat, 6-first panel, 7-first connecting rod, 8-second connecting rod, 9-second panel, 10-floating plate, 11-spring, 12-rotating shaft, 13-traction steel wire rope, 14-pawl.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1, a water wave power generation device comprises a power generation cabin 1 fixedly installed at a river or a seaside bank, wherein the power generation cabin 1 is of a strip-shaped structure arranged along the bank, the power generation cabin 1 is of a hollow structure, at least one power generation system is arranged on one side of the power generation cabin 1 facing water waves, and a plurality of power generation systems can be arranged side by side;

the power generation system comprises a top seat 2 arranged on the upper part of a power generation bin 1 and a base 3 arranged on the lower part of the power generation bin 1, wherein the top seat 2 and the base 3 are both communicated with the power generation bin 1, an upper limiting seat 4 is arranged on the top seat 2, a lower limiting seat 5 is arranged on the base 3, the upper limiting seat 4 and the lower limiting seat 5 are oppositely arranged, a limiting through hole is respectively arranged on the upper limiting seat 4 and the lower limiting seat 5, a longitudinal first panel 6 is arranged between the upper limiting seat 4 and the lower limiting seat 5, the upper edge and the lower edge of the first panel 6 are respectively provided with a guide rod, the two guide rods are respectively inserted into the limiting through hole of the upper limiting seat 4 and the limiting through hole of the lower limiting seat 5, a spring 11 is arranged between the upper limiting seat 4 and the first panel 6, the upper end of the first panel 6 is provided with a first connecting rod 7, the lower end of the first connecting rod 8 is hinged with the upper end of the first panel 6, one end of the second connecting rod 8 is hinged to the lower end of the first panel 6, a second panel 9 is arranged between the other end of the first connecting rod 7 and the other end of the second connecting rod 8, the second panel 9 is hinged to the first connecting rod 7 and the second connecting rod 8 respectively, a floating plate 10 is arranged on each of the first panel 6 and the second panel 9, an arc-shaped edge is arranged on one side, facing to the water waves, of the floating plate 10, and the influence of the water waves on the floating plate or the falling is avoided.

A rotating shaft 12 is arranged in the power generation cabin 1, the rotating shaft 12 is connected with power generation equipment, two traction steel wire ropes 13 are arranged between two guide rods at the upper edge and the lower edge of the first panel 6, the traction steel wire ropes 13 penetrate through the upper limiting seat 4, the top seat 2, the power generation cabin 1, the base 3 and the lower limiting seat 5, the two traction steel wire ropes 13 are respectively positioned at two sides of the rotating shaft 12, the traction steel wire ropes 13 are in a tight state, a ratchet wheel is sleeved on the rotating shaft 12, a pawl 14 is respectively arranged on each of the two traction steel wire ropes 13, the directions of the two pawls 14 are opposite, and the combined action of the two pawls.

When the water wave at the position of the first panel 6 is relieved, the spring 11 releases pressure to push the first panel 6 downwards, the guide rod at the upper part thereof pulls the two traction steel wire ropes 13, the two pawls 14 of one traction steel wire rope 13 are clamped on the ratchet wheel to drive the ratchet wheel to rotate, the pawl 14 of the other traction steel wire rope 13 slides over the ratchet wheel without doing work, and after the water wave at the position of the first panel 6 is relieved, the spring 11 releases the pressure to push the first panel 6 downwards, the guide rod at the upper part thereof pulls the two traction steel wire ropes 13, the two pawls 14 form reverse active actions to be used on the ratchet wheel, so that the rotating shaft 12 is kept to rotate in a one-way and ceaseless manner all the time, and a good power generation environment is formed; the second panel 9 is impacted by water waves before the first panel 6 through the floating plate 10, water level change occurs, and the second panel and the first panel 6 are just positioned at wave peak-valley positions, so that traction can be performed at the initial stage of floating or descending of the first panel 6.

In order to improve the traction smoothness of the traction steel wire rope 13, a roller is arranged at the joint of the power generation bin 1, the top seat 2 and the base 3, and the traction steel wire rope 13 is wound on the roller.

The length of the first connecting rod 7 and the second connecting rod 8 is 1-2 m, and the distance is generally the distance between the wave crest and the wave trough.

The distance between the first panel 6 and the upper limiting seat 4 and the lower limiting seat 5 is 50cm-100cm, and the distance can meet most water level expansion.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.