阅读说明：本技术 一种节能环保发电装置及其工作方法 (Energy-saving and environment-friendly power generation device and working method thereof ) 是由 祁海鹏 刘念平 刘兴芳 张振坤 敖勇 周军 黄雪辉 阳斌 彭国梁 于 2020-04-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种节能环保发电装置及其工作方法。本发明中：支撑柱的上端设有安装平台；安装平台的下表面四角均安装有风力发电机；转向电机驱动风力发电机转向；太阳能电池板铰接安装在安装座上；驱动电机的转轴上安装有丝杠螺杆；太阳能电池板的下表面中间设有导轨；导轨上滑动安装有滑块；滑块通过连杆与传动座铰接；驱动电机通过传动座和连杆驱动太阳能电池板转动。本发明通过在安装平台上同时安装太阳能电池板和风力发电机,实现双重发电；并通过驱动电机和丝杠结构配合驱动太阳能电池板转动,使太阳能电池板能够正对阳光；通过转动电机带动风力发电机转动,从而使风力发电机的叶片能够正对风向；有效提高发电效率,减少占地面积。(The invention discloses an energy-saving and environment-friendly power generation device and a working method thereof. In the invention: the upper end of the supporting column is provided with a mounting platform; four corners of the lower surface of the mounting platform are provided with wind driven generators; the steering motor drives the wind driven generator to steer; the solar cell panel is hinged on the mounting seat; a screw rod screw is arranged on a rotating shaft of the driving motor; a guide rail is arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the solar cell panel; a sliding block is slidably arranged on the guide rail; the sliding block is hinged with the transmission seat through a connecting rod; the driving motor drives the solar cell panel to rotate through the transmission seat and the connecting rod. According to the invention, the solar cell panel and the wind driven generator are simultaneously arranged on the mounting platform, so that double power generation is realized; the driving motor and the screw rod structure are matched to drive the solar cell panel to rotate, so that the solar cell panel can face the sunlight; the wind driven generator is driven to rotate by rotating the motor, so that blades of the wind driven generator can be opposite to the wind direction; effectively improve the generating efficiency and reduce the occupied area.)

1. The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective power generation facility, includes support column (1), its characterized in that: the upper end of the supporting column (1) is provided with a mounting platform (2); the upper surface of the mounting platform (2) is provided with a solar panel (3); four corners of the lower surface of the mounting platform (2) are fixedly provided with a steering motor (4); a wind driven generator (5) is arranged on a rotating shaft of the steering motor (4); the steering motor (4) drives the wind driven generator (5) to steer;

one side of the upper surface of the mounting platform (2) is provided with a mounting seat (201); the solar cell panel (3) is hinged to the mounting seat (201); a driving motor (202) is installed on one side of the middle of the upper surface of the installation platform (2); a screw rod (6) is arranged on a rotating shaft of the driving motor (202); two transmission seats (7) are arranged on the screw rod screw (6);

a guide rail (301) is arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the solar cell panel (3); a sliding block (8) is arranged on the guide rail (301) in a sliding way; the lower end of the sliding block (8) is hinged with a connecting seat (9); the lower end of the connecting seat (9) is hinged with two connecting rods (10); the lower end of the connecting rod (10) is hinged with the transmission seat (7);

the driving motor (202) drives the solar panel (3) to rotate through the transmission seat (7) and the connecting rod (10).

2. An energy-saving and environment-friendly power generation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the lower end of the support rod (1) is fixed on the bottom surface.

3. An energy-saving environment-friendly power generation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a limit plate (203) is mounted at the top end of the screw rod screw (6); the limiting plate (203) is fixed on the mounting platform (2).

4. An energy-saving and environment-friendly power generation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a screw hole (701) is arranged in the middle of one side surface of the transmission seat (7); the screw hole (701) is meshed with the screw rod and screw rod (6); the thread directions of the screw holes (701) of the two transmission seats (7) are opposite;

a fixed seat (702) is arranged on the upper surface of the transmission seat (7); the fixed seat (702) is hinged and matched with the lower end of the connecting rod (10).

5. An energy-saving and environment-friendly power generation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper end surface of the sliding block (8) is provided with a sliding groove (801), and the sliding groove (801) is in sliding fit with the sliding rail (301); a shaft seat (802) is arranged on the lower end surface of the sliding block (8); the connecting seat (9) is hinged on the shaft seat (802);

the cross sections of the sliding groove (801) and the sliding rail (301) are both T-shaped.

6. An energy-saving environment-friendly power generation device as claimed in claim 1 or 5, wherein the upper end surface of the connecting seat (9) is provided with a first mounting groove (901); a pin shaft is arranged in the first mounting groove (901) and is in hinged fit with the shaft seat (802);

a second mounting groove (902) is formed in the lower end face of the connecting seat (9); and a pin shaft is arranged in the second mounting groove (902) and is in hinged fit with the two connecting rods (10).

7. An energy-saving and environment-friendly power generation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein both ends of the connecting rod (10) are provided with a mounting hole, and both ends of the connecting rod (10) are respectively mounted on the transmission seat (7) and the connecting seat (9) through the mounting hole and the pin shaft in a matching manner.

8. The energy-saving and environment-friendly power generation device according to claim 1, wherein a sensor module and a controller are further mounted on the mounting platform (2); the controller receives and processes the data sensed by the sensor module, and controls the on-off operation of the driving motor (202) and the steering motor (4) according to the processing result;

the sensor module comprises a plurality of photosensitive sensors, a wind speed sensor and a wind direction sensor; the photosensitive sensor senses the sunlight illumination intensity, the controller calculates the sun height data according to the data of the photosensitive sensor, the wind speed sensor senses the wind speed data, and the wind direction sensor is used for sensing the wind direction data.

9. An energy-saving and environment-friendly power generation device working method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized by comprising the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: the sensor module transmits the sensed solar height data, wind speed data and wind direction data to the controller; the controller receives data sensed by the sensor module and then calculates the optimal angle data of the solar panel (3) and the optimal direction angle data of the wind driven generator (5);

step two: the controller controls the driving motor (202) to rotate according to the calculation result, and the solar cell panel (3) is driven to rotate along the mounting seat (201) until the solar cell panel is opposite to the sun direction through the cooperation of the transmission seat (7), the connecting rod (10) and the sliding block (8);

step three: and the controller controls the steering motor (4) to rotate according to the calculation result, and drives the wind driven generator (5) to rotate until the fan blade of the wind driven generator (5) is opposite to the wind direction.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of environment-friendly equipment, and particularly relates to an energy-saving environment-friendly power generation device and a working method thereof.

Background

The existing power generation device has wind power generation and solar power generation, but the 2 devices have the common defects of large occupied area and single orientation, and the efficiency of collecting wind power and solar energy is lower for the wind direction and sunlight which are changeable in one day.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an energy-saving and environment-friendly power generation device, which realizes double power generation by simultaneously installing a solar cell panel and a wind driven generator on an installation platform; the driving motor and the screw rod structure are matched to drive the solar cell panel to rotate, so that the solar cell panel can face the sunlight; the wind driven generator is driven to rotate by rotating the motor, so that blades of the wind driven generator can be opposite to the wind direction; effectively improve the generating efficiency and reduce the occupied area.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the invention relates to an energy-saving and environment-friendly power generation device and a working method thereof, wherein the energy-saving and environment-friendly power generation device comprises a supporting column, wherein the upper end of the supporting column is provided with a mounting platform; the upper surface of the mounting platform is provided with a solar panel; four corners of the lower surface of the mounting platform are fixedly provided with a steering motor; a wind driven generator is arranged on a rotating shaft of the steering motor; the steering motor drives the wind driven generator to steer; one side of the upper surface of the mounting platform is provided with a mounting seat; the solar cell panel is hinged on the mounting seat; a driving motor is arranged on one side of the middle of the upper surface of the mounting platform; a screw rod is arranged on a rotating shaft of the driving motor; two transmission seats are arranged on the screw rod; a guide rail is arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the solar cell panel; a sliding block is arranged on the guide rail in a sliding way; the lower end of the sliding block is hinged with a connecting seat; the lower end of the connecting seat is hinged with two connecting rods; the lower end of the connecting rod is hinged with the transmission seat; the driving motor drives the solar cell panel to rotate through the transmission seat and the connecting rod.

Further, the lower end of the supporting rod is fixed on the bottom surface.

Furthermore, a limiting plate is arranged at the top end of the screw rod and the screw rod; the limiting plate is fixed on the mounting platform.

Furthermore, a screw hole is formed in the middle of one side face of the transmission seat; the screw hole is meshed with the screw rod and the screw rod; the screw thread directions of the screw holes of the two transmission seats are opposite; the upper surface of the transmission seat is provided with a fixed seat; the fixing seat is hinged and matched with the lower end of the connecting rod.

Furthermore, a sliding groove is formed in the upper end face of the sliding block and is in sliding fit with the sliding rail; a shaft seat is arranged on the lower end surface of the sliding block; the connecting seat is hinged on the shaft seat; wherein, the cross sections of the sliding groove and the sliding rail are both T-shaped.

Furthermore, a first mounting groove is formed in the upper end face of the connecting seat; a pin shaft is arranged in the first mounting groove and is in hinged fit with the shaft seat; a second mounting groove is formed in the lower end face of the connecting seat; and a pin shaft is arranged in the second mounting groove and is in hinged fit with the two connecting rods.

Furthermore, both ends of the connecting rod are provided with mounting holes, and both ends of the connecting rod are respectively mounted on the transmission seat and the connecting seat through the mounting holes and the pin shaft in a matched manner.

Furthermore, a sensor module and a controller are also arranged on the mounting platform; the controller receives and processes the data sensed by the sensor module, and controls the switches of the driving motor and the steering motor to operate according to the processing result;

the sensor module comprises a plurality of photosensitive sensors, a wind speed sensor and a wind direction sensor; the photosensitive sensor senses the sunlight illumination intensity, the controller calculates the sun height data according to the data of the photosensitive sensor, the wind speed sensor senses the wind speed data, and the wind direction sensor is used for sensing the wind direction data.

An operating method of an energy-saving and environment-friendly power generation device comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: the sensor module transmits the sensed solar height data, wind speed data and wind direction data to the controller; the controller receives data sensed by the sensor module and then calculates the optimal angle data of the solar panel and the optimal direction angle data of the wind driven generator;

step two: the controller controls the driving motor to rotate according to the calculation result, and the solar panel is driven to rotate along the mounting seat until the solar panel is opposite to the sun through the cooperation of the transmission seat, the connecting rod and the sliding block;

step three: and the controller controls the steering motor to rotate according to the calculation result, and drives the wind driven generator to rotate until the fan blade of the wind driven generator is opposite to the wind direction.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

according to the invention, the solar cell panel and the wind driven generator are simultaneously arranged on the mounting platform, so that double power generation is realized; the driving motor and the screw rod structure are matched to drive the solar cell panel to rotate, so that the solar cell panel can face the sunlight; the wind driven generator is driven to rotate by rotating the motor, so that blades of the wind driven generator can be opposite to the wind direction; effectively improve the generating efficiency and reduce the occupied area.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a front view of an energy-saving and environment-friendly power generation device;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy-saving and environment-friendly power generation device;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy-saving and environment-friendly power generation device;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy-saving and environment-friendly power generation device;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy-saving and environment-friendly power generation device;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy-saving and environment-friendly power generation device.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the invention relates to an energy-saving and environment-friendly power generation device, which comprises a support column 1, wherein the lower end of the support column 1 is fixed on the bottom surface; the upper end of the support column 1 is provided with a mounting platform 2; the upper surface of the mounting platform 2 is provided with a solar panel 3; four corners of the lower surface of the mounting platform 2 are fixedly provided with a steering motor 4; a wind driven generator 5 is arranged on a rotating shaft of the steering motor 4; the steering motor 4 drives the wind driven generator 5 to steer; one side of the upper surface of the mounting platform 2 is provided with a mounting seat 201; the solar cell panel 3 is hinged on the mounting seat 201; a driving motor 202 is arranged on one side of the middle of the upper surface of the mounting platform 2; a screw rod 6 is arranged on a rotating shaft of the driving motor 202; wherein, the top end of the screw rod 6 is provided with a limit plate 203; the limiting plate 203 is fixed on the mounting platform 2; two transmission seats 7 are arranged on the screw rod 6; a screw hole 701 is arranged in the middle of one side surface of the transmission seat 7; the screw hole 701 is meshed with the screw rod 6; the screw thread directions of the screw holes 701 of the two transmission seats 7 are opposite; the upper surface of the transmission seat 7 is provided with a fixed seat 702; the fixed seat 702 is hinged with the lower end of the connecting rod 10;

a guide rail 301 is arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the solar cell panel 3; a slide block 8 is arranged on the guide rail 301 in a sliding way; the lower end of the sliding block 8 is hinged with a connecting seat 9; the upper end surface of the slide block 8 is provided with a slide groove 801, and the slide groove 801 is in sliding fit with the slide rail 301; a shaft seat 802 is arranged on the lower end surface of the sliding block 8; the connecting seat 9 is hinged on the shaft seat 802; the cross sections of the sliding groove 801 and the sliding rail 301 are both T-shaped;

a first mounting groove 901 is formed in the upper end surface of the connecting seat 9; a pin shaft is arranged in the first mounting groove 901 and is in hinged fit with the shaft seat 802; a second mounting groove 902 is formed in the lower end face of the connecting seat 9; a pin shaft is arranged in the second mounting groove 902 and is in hinged fit with the two connecting rods 10;

the lower end of the connecting seat 9 is hinged with two connecting rods 10; the lower end of the connecting rod 10 is hinged with the transmission seat 7; two ends of the connecting rod 10 are respectively provided with a mounting hole, and two ends of the connecting rod 10 are respectively arranged on the transmission seat 7 and the connecting seat 9 in a matching way through the mounting holes and the pin shafts; the driving motor 202 drives the solar cell panel 3 to rotate through the transmission base 7 and the connecting rod 10.

Wherein, the mounting platform 2 is also provided with a sensor module and a controller; the controller receives and processes the data sensed by the sensor module, and controls the on-off operation of the driving motor 202 and the steering motor 4 according to the processing result;

the sensor module comprises a plurality of photosensitive sensors, a wind speed sensor and a wind direction sensor; the photosensitive sensor senses the sunlight illumination intensity, the controller calculates the sun height data according to the data of the photosensitive sensor, the wind speed sensor senses the wind speed data, and the wind direction sensor is used for sensing the wind direction data.

An operating method of an energy-saving and environment-friendly power generation device comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: the sensor module transmits the sensed solar height data, wind speed data and wind direction data to the controller; the controller receives the data sensed by the sensor module and then calculates the optimal angle data of the solar panel 3 and the optimal direction angle data of the wind driven generator 5;

step two: the controller controls the driving motor 202 to rotate according to the calculation result, and the solar panel 3 is driven to rotate along the mounting seat 201 until the solar panel is opposite to the direction of the sun through the cooperation of the transmission seat 7, the connecting rod 10 and the sliding block 8;

step three: and the controller controls the steering motor 4 to rotate according to the calculation result, and drives the wind driven generator 5 to rotate until the fan blades of the wind driven generator 5 are opposite to the wind direction.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.