阅读说明：本技术 一种中草药成分的乳猪营养饲料 (Suckling pig nutritional feed containing Chinese herbal medicine components ) 是由 范书金 王立 夏新萌 李海源 赵大强 刘承军 王俊海 于 2020-03-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种中草药成分的乳猪营养饲料,主要涉及畜牧饲养领域。一种中草药成分的乳猪营养饲料,包括以下重量分数的组分：玉米450-520份,豆饼280-320份,骨粉15-20份,鱼粉20-30份,食盐2.5-3.5份,乳清粉50-150份,柠檬酸10-20份,乌豆根30-40份,地瓜根30-60份,桃金娘10-20份,白芍5-10份,红壤土40-50份。将上述原料粉碎后煮食饲喂给乳猪。本发明的有益效果在于：本发明能够增强乳猪的体质,提高乳猪对胃肠疾病的抵抗能力。且可以对乳猪进行祛虫补铁,减少乳猪贫血、螨虫疾病的发病概率。(The invention provides a suckling pig nutritional feed containing Chinese herbal medicine components, and mainly relates to the field of livestock breeding. A suckling pig nutritional feed containing Chinese herbal medicine components comprises the following components in parts by weight: 520 parts of corn 450-. The raw materials are crushed and then are cooked and fed to porkets. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can enhance the physique of the suckling pigs and improve the resistance of the suckling pigs to gastrointestinal diseases. And can be used for removing and supplementing iron for the suckling pigs, and reducing the incidence probability of anemia and mite diseases of the suckling pigs.)

1. The suckling pig nutritional feed containing Chinese herbal medicine components is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 520 parts of corn 450-.

2. The suckling pig nutritional feed containing Chinese herbal medicine components according to claim 1, is characterized by further comprising the following components in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of pomegranate root and 10-20 parts of agrimony.

3. The suckling pig nutritional feed containing Chinese herbal medicine components according to claim 1, is characterized by further comprising the following components in parts by weight: 10-30 parts of liquorice, 40-60 parts of medicated leaven and 5-10 parts of costus root.

4. The nutritious feed for porket according to claim 1, wherein 2% -5% ferrous sulfate and 0.5% -1.25% copper sulfate are mixed in the red loam.

5. The nutritious feed for porket according to claim 4, wherein the method of mixing ferrous sulfate and copper sulfate into laterite is as follows:

a: dissolving ferrous sulfate powder and copper sulfate powder in water;

b: uniformly spraying the water solution of ferrous sulfate and copper sulfate onto the dried red loam through a sprayer;

c: and c, continuously airing the laterite obtained in the step b to enable the moisture content to be less than or equal to 5%.

6. The nutritious feed for sucking pig containing Chinese herbal medicine ingredients as claimed in any one of claims 1-4, wherein the preparation method of the feed comprises:

a: weighing the raw materials according to mass fraction, and classifying and putting the raw materials for later use;

b: putting the weighed raw materials into a pulverizer in sequence, and pulverizing the raw materials into powder;

c: and (4) uniformly stirring the powdery feed by using a stirrer, and bagging and packaging.

7. The suckling pig nutritional feed containing Chinese herbal medicine components according to claim 6, is characterized in that the feeding method of the feed comprises the following steps:

s1: weighing a proper amount of powdered feed, adding the powdered feed into boiling water, and uniformly stirring to form porridge, wherein the ratio of the feed to the water is 1: 3-5;

s2: continuously heating the porridge-shaped feed obtained in the step S1 to keep boiling for 10-15min, and continuously stirring in the heating process;

s3: and (5) cooling the porridge-shaped feed obtained in the step (S2) to 30 ℃, and feeding the porridge-shaped feed to the suckling pigs.

Technical Field

The invention mainly relates to the field of livestock breeding, in particular to a suckling pig nutritional feed containing Chinese herbal medicine components.

Background

The piglets can be weaned about 4 weeks old in birth, the disease is easy to occur before and after the weaning of the piglets, almost 100 percent of the piglets can suffer from anemia and mites in the time period, and can also easily suffer from diseases such as gastroenteritis and diarrhea at low temperature, the ingestion of the piglets is seriously influenced, the growth of the piglets is slow or even stopped, the feed reward is reduced, and more serious gastroenteritis and diarrhea can even lead to the death of the piglets.

In order to deal with the disease problem of the suckling pigs at this stage, farmers usually prepare medicines for treating the suckling pig diseases, but in the face of large-scale diseases, the physical conditions of all the suckling pigs are difficult to understand, the suckling pigs are often poorly treated, the treatment is carried out only after the suckling pigs suffer from the diseases, the growth of the suckling pigs is also affected, and the large-scale group suckling pig disease event is generated by carelessness and cannot be recovered.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the suckling pig nutritional feed containing Chinese herbal medicine components, which can enhance the physique of the suckling pigs and improve the resistance of the suckling pigs to gastrointestinal diseases. And can be used for removing and supplementing iron for the suckling pigs, and reducing the incidence probability of anemia and mite diseases of the suckling pigs.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a suckling pig nutritional feed containing Chinese herbal medicine components comprises the following components in parts by weight: 520 parts of corn 450-.

Preferably, the suckling pig nutritional feed containing Chinese herbal medicine components also comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of pomegranate root and 10-20 parts of agrimony.

Preferably, the suckling pig nutritional feed containing Chinese herbal medicine components also comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-30 parts of liquorice, 40-60 parts of medicated leaven and 5-10 parts of costus root.

Preferably, the suckling pig nutritional feed containing Chinese herbal medicine components is prepared by mixing 2% -5% of ferrous sulfate and 0.5% -1.25% of copper sulfate into red loam.

Preferably, the method for mixing the ferrous sulfate and the copper sulfate into the red loam comprises the following steps:

a: dissolving ferrous sulfate powder and copper sulfate powder in water;

b: uniformly spraying the water solution of ferrous sulfate and copper sulfate onto the dried red loam through a sprayer;

c: and c, continuously airing the laterite obtained in the step b to enable the moisture content to be less than or equal to 5%.

Preferably, the preparation method of the suckling pig nutritional feed containing Chinese herbal medicine components comprises the following steps:

a: weighing the raw materials according to mass fraction, and classifying and putting the raw materials for later use;

b: putting the weighed raw materials into a pulverizer in sequence, and pulverizing the raw materials into powder;

c: and (4) uniformly stirring the powdery feed by using a stirrer, and bagging and packaging.

Preferably, the suckling pig nutritional feed containing Chinese herbal medicine components is fed by a feeding method comprising the following steps:

s1: weighing a proper amount of powdered feed, adding the powdered feed into boiling water, and uniformly stirring to form porridge, wherein the ratio of the feed to the water is 1: 3-5;

s2: continuously heating the porridge-shaped feed obtained in the step S1 to keep boiling for 10-15min, and continuously stirring in the heating process;

s3: and (5) cooling the porridge-shaped feed obtained in the step (S2) to 30 ℃, and feeding the porridge-shaped feed to the suckling pigs.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the invention provides a suckling pig nutritional feed containing Chinese herbal medicine components, which is characterized in that the traditional Chinese medicine components are added into the feed, so that the physique and the capability of resisting gastrointestinal diseases of suckling pigs are improved, the incidence rate of transmissible gastroenteritis and diarrhea diseases of suckling pigs is reduced, iron supplementation and insect removal can be performed on the suckling pigs, and the reward rate of the suckling pig feed is improved.

Through the grinding preparation method of the suckling pig nutritional feed and the preparation mode of boiling water, the traditional Chinese medicine components can be fully excited, so that the suckling pigs can fully absorb the nutrition and the traditional Chinese medicine components in the suckling pig nutritional feed, and the resistance of the suckling pigs is better improved.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Further, it should be understood that various changes or modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teaching of the present invention, and these equivalents also fall within the scope of the present application.

The invention relates to a suckling pig nutritional feed containing Chinese herbal medicine components, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 520 parts of corn 450-. The corn, the bean cake, the bone meal, the fish meal and the whey powder provide sugar, protein and lipid required by a day for the suckling pigs, meanwhile, the whey powder serving as a phagostimulant can improve the intake of the suckling pigs to feed, and the citric acid serving as an acidifier can maintain the flora balance in intestinal tracts of the suckling pigs and improve the immunity. The laterite contains rich iron elements, can further meet the requirement of the suckling pigs on the iron elements required by the growth of the suckling pigs, and can prevent the suckling pigs from anaemia.

Preferably, the suckling pig nutritional feed containing Chinese herbal medicine components also comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of pomegranate root and 10-20 parts of agrimony. The pomegranate root has the effects of expelling worms and stopping dysentery, the agrimony has the effects of diminishing inflammation, stopping dysentery, detoxifying and killing insects, and the agrimony can play a role in preventing and removing parasites when being added into the feed, promote the growth of suckling pigs and improve the feed conversion rate.

Preferably, the suckling pig nutritional feed containing Chinese herbal medicine components also comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-30 parts of liquorice, 40-60 parts of medicated leaven and 5-10 parts of costus root. The liquorice has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials and protecting stomach and reservoir; the medicated leaven has the effects of relieving abdominal distension and treating vomiting and diarrhea, and can relieve inappetence of the suckling pigs caused by various reasons; the costustoot has the effects of invigorating stomach and helping digestion, improving the appetite of the suckling pigs, protecting the stomach storage of the suckling pigs and further promoting the development of the suckling pigs.

Preferably, the suckling pig nutritional feed containing Chinese herbal medicine components is prepared by mixing 2% -5% of ferrous sulfate and 0.5% -1.25% of copper sulfate into red loam. The content of iron and copper in the red loam can be improved by mixing ferrous sulfate and copper sulfate, the iron can prevent the symptoms of the iron-deficiency anemia of the suckling pigs, and the copper can promote the absorption of the iron, so that the occurrence probability of the iron-deficiency anemia is avoided.

Preferably, the method for mixing the ferrous sulfate and the copper sulfate into the red loam comprises the following steps:

a: dissolving ferrous sulfate powder and copper sulfate powder in water;

b: uniformly spraying the water solution of ferrous sulfate and copper sulfate onto the dried red loam through a sprayer;

c: and c, continuously airing the laterite obtained in the step b to enable the moisture content to be less than or equal to 5%.

By uniformly mixing ferrous sulfate and copper sulfate into red loam, the red loam can be used as a medium, so that iron elements and copper elements are uniformly distributed in the feed, and the uniformity of the intake of the iron elements and the copper elements is guaranteed when the suckling pigs are fed.

Preferably, the preparation method of the suckling pig nutritional feed containing Chinese herbal medicine components comprises the following steps:

a: weighing the raw materials according to mass fraction, and classifying and putting the raw materials for later use;

b: putting the weighed raw materials into a pulverizer in sequence, and pulverizing the raw materials into powder;

c: and (4) uniformly stirring the powdery feed by using a stirrer, and bagging and packaging.

The powdered feed for sucking pig has the advantages that the nutrient components and the Chinese medicinal components in the feed are easy to be absorbed by sucking pig.

Preferably, the suckling pig nutritional feed containing Chinese herbal medicine components is fed by a feeding method comprising the following steps:

s1: weighing a proper amount of powdered feed, adding the powdered feed into boiling water, and uniformly stirring to form porridge, wherein the ratio of the feed to the water is 1: 3-5;

s2: continuously heating the porridge-shaped feed obtained in the step S1 to keep boiling for 10-15min, and continuously stirring in the heating process;

s3: and (5) cooling the porridge-shaped feed obtained in the step (S2) to 30 ℃, and feeding the porridge-shaped feed to the suckling pigs.

By means of cooking, the drug effects of the traditional Chinese medicine components can be fully excited, so that the absorption effect of the suckling pigs on the nutrient components and the traditional Chinese medicine components is better, the porridge-shaped feed is more suitable for the suckling pigs to eat and absorb, and the reward rate of the feed is improved.

The applicant performs a combination test of each component on the feed, and then selects three groups of formulas to analyze the test results.

Formula 1: 500 parts of corn, 300 parts of bean cake, 20 parts of bone meal, 30 parts of fish meal, 3 parts of salt, 100 parts of whey powder, 15 parts of citric acid, 40 parts of radix sophorae tonkinensis, 50 parts of radix pachyrhizus, 15 parts of myrtle, 10 parts of radix paeoniae alba and 50 parts of laterite, wherein 4% of ferrous sulfate and 1% of copper sulfate are mixed in the laterite.

And (2) formula: 500 parts of corn, 300 parts of bean cake, 20 parts of bone meal, 30 parts of fish meal, 3 parts of salt, 100 parts of whey powder, 15 parts of citric acid, 40 parts of radix sophorae tonkinensis, 50 parts of radix pachyrhizus, 15 parts of myrtle, 10 parts of radix paeoniae alba, 15 parts of pomegranate root, 15 parts of agrimony and 50 parts of red loam, wherein 4% of ferrous sulfate and 1% of copper sulfate are mixed in the red loam.

And (3) formula: 500 parts of corn, 300 parts of bean cake, 20 parts of bone meal, 30 parts of fish meal, 3 parts of salt, 100 parts of whey powder, 15 parts of citric acid, 40 parts of radix sophorae tonkinensis, 50 parts of radix trichosanthis, 15 parts of myrtle, 10 parts of radix paeoniae alba, 15 parts of pomegranate root, 15 parts of agrimony, 20 parts of liquorice, 50 parts of medicated leaven, 10 parts of elecampane and 50 parts of red loam, wherein 4% of ferrous sulfate and 1% of copper sulfate are mixed in the red loam.

In order to fully verify the effect of the nutritional feed for the suckling pigs, the formula of the control group is as follows:

control 1: 500 parts of corn, 300 parts of bean cake, 20 parts of bone meal, 30 parts of fish meal, 3 parts of salt, 100 parts of whey powder and 15 parts of citric acid.

Selecting 100 weaned piglets of 4 weeks old, wherein the weight of the weaned piglets is 6.3kg +/-0.25 kg, and randomly dividing the weaned piglets into four groups of 25 piglets each. The concentrated feed of the formula 1, the formula 2, the formula 3 and the control 1 is fed to each group of suckling pigs respectively, and greenish green feed is fed once every week, the feeding mode of the nutritional feed for the suckling pigs is that each suckling pig is 0.2 kg/day, the feeding time is increased to 0.3 kg/day after 20 days, and the growth condition of the suckling pigs is observed from 4 weeks (28 days) to 2 months (68 days).