阅读说明：本技术 一种板式楔横轧机 (Plate type wedge cross rolling mill ) 是由 程明 师明杰 张士宏 弗拉基米尔彼得连科 于 2020-04-10 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及轴类零件局部塑性精密成形设备技术领域,具体为一种板式楔横轧机,可用于不同材料、尺寸工件的生产加工。该轧机设有上模运动机构、下模调节机构、锁死机构,上模运动机构主要由主液压缸、上底板、导轨、滑块、上模板等部件构成,通过主液压缸驱动,可以完成楔横轧加工过程。下模调节机构主要由调节液压缸、下底板、支撑板、楔形调节板、楔形承载板、下模板等部件构成,通过调节液压缸驱动,可以控制楔形调节板的位置,从而调整上下模板之间的间距。锁死机构主要由锁死底板、锁死液压缸、夹斧、夹钳等部件构成,通过锁死液压缸驱动,可以锁死或者打开机构。本发明具有结构刚度可调、轧制范围连续可调、锁紧可靠、工作区域可视化的特点。(The invention relates to the technical field of local plastic precision forming equipment for shaft parts, in particular to a plate type wedge cross rolling mill which can be used for producing and processing workpieces of different materials and sizes. The rolling mill is provided with an upper die movement mechanism, a lower die adjusting mechanism and a locking mechanism, wherein the upper die movement mechanism mainly comprises a main hydraulic cylinder, an upper bottom plate, a guide rail, a sliding block, an upper template and the like, and can complete the wedge cross rolling process by being driven by the main hydraulic cylinder. The lower die adjusting mechanism mainly comprises an adjusting hydraulic cylinder, a lower bottom plate, a supporting plate, a wedge-shaped adjusting plate, a wedge-shaped bearing plate, a lower die plate and the like, and the position of the wedge-shaped adjusting plate can be controlled by adjusting the driving of the hydraulic cylinder, so that the distance between the upper die plate and the lower die plate can be adjusted. The locking mechanism mainly comprises a locking bottom plate, a locking hydraulic cylinder, a clamping axe, a clamp and the like, and can be locked or unlocked by being driven by the locking hydraulic cylinder. The invention has the characteristics of adjustable structural rigidity, continuously adjustable rolling range, reliable locking and visual working area.)

1. The utility model provides a board-like cross wedge rolling mill, its characterized in that, the mechanical structure system of this rolling mill divide into last mould motion, lower mould adjustment mechanism, locks the mechanism three part, goes up mould motion and is equipped with upper plate, main hydraulic cylinder, slider, guide rail, cope match-plate pattern, and lower mould adjustment mechanism is equipped with adjusting hydraulic cylinder, lower plate, lower bolster, backup pad, wedge loading board, wedge regulating plate, and the mechanism that locks is equipped with the dead bottom plate of lock, locks the pneumatic cylinder, presss from both sides the axe, the clamp, and concrete structure is as follows:

the upper bottom plate and the lower bottom plate are arranged in a vertically opposite mode, a main hydraulic cylinder and a guide rail are installed at the bottom of the upper bottom plate, two ends of a main hydraulic cylinder body are fixed to the upper bottom plate, one end of a hydraulic rod of the main hydraulic cylinder extends into the main hydraulic cylinder body, an upper template is installed at the other end of the hydraulic rod of the main hydraulic cylinder through a sliding block which is arranged oppositely, the upper template reciprocates under the driving of the hydraulic rod of the main hydraulic cylinder, and the upper template and the guide rail are in sliding fit in the moving direction of the hydraulic rod of the main hydraulic cylinder; the top of the lower base plate is provided with an adjusting hydraulic cylinder and a supporting plate, the top of the supporting plate is sequentially provided with a wedge-shaped adjusting plate, a wedge-shaped bearing plate and a lower template from bottom to top, two ends of a cylinder body of the adjusting hydraulic cylinder are fixed on the lower base plate, one end of a hydraulic rod of the adjusting hydraulic cylinder extends into the cylinder body of the adjusting hydraulic cylinder, the other end of the hydraulic rod of the adjusting hydraulic cylinder is provided with the wedge-shaped adjusting plate, the top of the wedge-shaped adjusting plate is provided with the lower template through the wedge-shaped bearing plate, the wedge-shaped bearing plate is; the upper template and the lower template are arranged up and down oppositely, the upper die is arranged at the bottom of the upper template, the lower die is arranged at the top of the lower template, and the blank is arranged between the upper die and the lower die;

the bottom of lower plate sets up the dead pneumatic cylinder of lock through the dead bottom plate of lock, and the dead bottom plate of lock is fixed in the bottom of lower plate, and the both ends of the dead pneumatic cylinder body of lock are fixed in the dead bottom plate of lock, and the one end of the dead pneumatic cylinder hydraulic stem of lock extends in the dead pneumatic cylinder body of lock, and the other end installation clamp of the dead pneumatic cylinder hydraulic stem of lock, clamp reciprocating motion under the drive of the dead pneumatic cylinder hydraulic stem of lock, on the direction of motion of the dead pneumatic cylinder hydraulic stem of lock, clamp and double-layered axe are the.

2. The plate wedge cross mill of claim 1 wherein the upper die plate is driven by a master cylinder, the master cylinder hydraulic ram driving a slide, the upper die plate being mounted below the slide.

3. The plate type wedge cross rolling mill according to claim 1, wherein the hydraulic rod of the adjusting hydraulic cylinder pushes the wedge-shaped adjusting plate, the wedge-shaped adjusting plate is matched with the wedge-shaped bearing plate through a wedge-shaped surface, and the distance between the upper template and the lower template is continuously adjusted through the wedge-shaped adjusting plate in the lower die adjusting mechanism, so that rolling of workpieces with different sizes is realized.

4. The plate-type cross wedge rolling mill according to claim 1, wherein the locking hydraulic cylinders are arranged in parallel, the locking mechanism is unlocked by retracting the hydraulic rods of the locking hydraulic cylinders, and the locking mechanism is locked by extending the hydraulic rods of the locking hydraulic cylinders.

5. The plate type cross wedge rolling mill according to claim 1, wherein two sides of the upper base plate and the lower base plate are respectively connected with the fastening connection upright post through a support rod, a support wall plate and two oblique opposite parallel support rods; the two supporting wall plates are vertically and relatively arranged in parallel, the upper baffle and the lower baffle are horizontally arranged on the opposite side surfaces of the two supporting wall plates from top to bottom, the upper baffle and the lower baffle are clamped between the upper base plate and the lower base plate, the middle part of each supporting wall plate is provided with an observation window, and the upper part and the lower part of each supporting wall plate are respectively connected with the upper base plate and the lower base plate through bolts; the fastening connection stand is four, two liang of vertical relative parallel arrangement, and the both sides of upper plate set up two upper plate engaging lugs respectively, and the both sides of lower plate set up two lower plate engaging lugs respectively, and every fastening connection stand wears to locate between a set of upper plate engaging lug, lower plate engaging lug.

6. The plate type cross wedge rolling mill according to claim 1, wherein the clamp is a semicircular table body, the axe is arranged through the wedge-shaped bearing plate, the wedge-shaped adjusting plate, the supporting plate and the lower bottom plate, and a semicircular table hole matched with the clamp is formed in a part of the axe, which penetrates out of the lower bottom plate.

7. The plate type cross wedge rolling mill of claim 1, further comprising a hydraulic drive system, wherein the hydraulic station is connected to the master cylinder, the adjusting cylinder and the locking cylinder by flexible high pressure hoses, wherein a position sensor is provided in each cylinder, and the movement and stroke of the hydraulic rods of each cylinder are controlled by the position sensors.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of local plastic precision forming equipment for shaft parts, in particular to a plate type wedge cross rolling mill which can be used for producing and processing workpieces of different materials and sizes, and rolling parameters are easy to regulate and control.

Background

The wedge cross rolling process principle is that the bar is fed into a rolling die which is provided with wedge-shaped bulges and is respectively fixed between an upper die plate and a lower die plate, and the wedge-shaped die is pressed into the surface of the bar and rotates the bar along with the relative movement of the die plates, so that the bar is subjected to radial compression and axial extension local deformation. The cross wedge rolling process is an innovative and efficient metal plastic forming process, and gradually matures from initial application after research and development for decades. Because the method has the advantages of high efficiency, material saving, energy saving and the like, the variable cross-section shaft parts can be efficiently produced and processed, and the method is widely applied to the production of automobile shaft parts and engineering machinery products at present.

Cross wedge mills are of three types: roller type, single roller arc type and plate type, wherein the roller type cross wedge rolling mill has the advantages of simple and compact structure, high mechanical rigidity, convenient operation and use and the like, so the development is mature. The roller type cross wedge rolling mill is divided into two types of rollers and three types of rollers. Compared with a three-roller cross wedge rolling mill, the two-roller cross wedge rolling mill has the advantages of convenient feeding and discharging, simple equipment and high production efficiency, however, due to the Mannesmann effect in the rolling process, the metal at the center of the workpiece is easy to generate loose tissues, so the rolling mill is suitable for producing shaft parts with smaller diameters. The three-roll wedge cross rolling mill can be used for zero-work rolling of metals difficult to deform, important shafts with large diameters. However, the roll-type cross wedge rolling mill generally transmits power and torque to the upper and lower rolls through mechanical transmission mechanisms such as a motor and a gearbox, and the adjustment of rolling parameters such as rolling speed, rolling process, and the distance between the upper and lower rolls is difficult. And the roller type cross wedge rolling mill has certain requirements on circular run-out error during rolling, and the uniform and stable movement of the roller is difficult to ensure in the rolling process. In addition, the die manufacturing process of the roller type cross wedge rolling mill is complex, the precision is difficult to ensure, and the cost is high. The plate type wedge cross rolling has the advantages of simple die manufacturing process, high precision and low cost; the stability of the rolled piece is good; the die has good durability and long service life; simple equipment operation and debugging and the like.

However, the traditional plate-type wedge cross rolling mill also has the problems of structural rigidity solidification, difficult rolling range adjustment, closed working area and the like. Songyiquan et al proposed a continuous rolling plate type cross wedge rolling mill (publication No. CN101623703A), which adopts a scheme of a composite cross wedge rolling mill with a combination of upper and lower press rolls with a gear ring and upper and lower sliding press plates driven by a motor and a belt, so that the rolling mill has the advantages of high rigidity of a roller type cross wedge rolling mill, small floor space and the like, and also has the advantage of high precision of the plate type cross wedge rolling mill. However, the rolling mill is inconvenient for accurately adjusting the distance between the upper die and the lower die, equipment is difficult to debug and maintain, and meanwhile, due to the adoption of a transmission mode of combining the motor and the belt, high rolling speed and continuous adjustment of the rolling speed cannot be realized, and the transmission efficiency is relatively low. Songming proposes a design scheme of a horizontal flat wedge cross rolling mill (Songming, horizontal flat wedge cross rolling mill, forging equipment and manufacturing technology, 2000,35(5): 26). A hydraulic system is adopted to drive an upper template, and a design idea of fixing a lower template reduces power consumption, saves energy, has a simple and compact structure, is easy to debug, but the distance between the upper template and the lower template is difficult to adjust. Lloyzhiqing et al propose a plate-type cross wedge rolling mill (CN107737807A) with an electric auxiliary device, which can effectively reduce the deformation resistance of a workpiece, reduce the floor area of the rolling mill and prolong the service life of a die, but the distance between an upper template and a lower template of the rolling mill can not be adjusted and the working area of the rolling mill is closed.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems of the plate type cross wedge rolling mill, the invention aims to provide the plate type cross wedge rolling mill which has the characteristics of adjustable structural rigidity, continuously adjustable rolling range, reliable locking and visual working area, thereby meeting the innovative development requirements of the current cross wedge rolling process and the increasing product.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

the utility model provides a board-like cross wedge rolling mill, the mechanical structure system of this rolling mill divide into mould motion, lower mould adjustment mechanism, locks the mechanism three, goes up mould motion and is equipped with upper plate, main hydraulic cylinder, slider, guide rail, cope match-plate pattern, and lower mould adjustment mechanism is equipped with adjusting hydraulic cylinder, lower plate, lower bolster, backup pad, wedge loading board, wedge regulating plate, locks the mechanism and is equipped with and locks the bottom plate, locks the pneumatic cylinder, presss from both sides the axe, clamp, and concrete structure is as follows:

the upper bottom plate and the lower bottom plate are arranged in a vertically opposite mode, a main hydraulic cylinder and a guide rail are installed at the bottom of the upper bottom plate, two ends of a main hydraulic cylinder body are fixed to the upper bottom plate, one end of a hydraulic rod of the main hydraulic cylinder extends into the main hydraulic cylinder body, an upper template is installed at the other end of the hydraulic rod of the main hydraulic cylinder through a sliding block which is arranged oppositely, the upper template reciprocates under the driving of the hydraulic rod of the main hydraulic cylinder, and the upper template and the guide rail are in sliding fit in the moving direction of the hydraulic rod of the main hydraulic cylinder; the top of the lower base plate is provided with an adjusting hydraulic cylinder and a supporting plate, the top of the supporting plate is sequentially provided with a wedge-shaped adjusting plate, a wedge-shaped bearing plate and a lower template from bottom to top, two ends of a cylinder body of the adjusting hydraulic cylinder are fixed on the lower base plate, one end of a hydraulic rod of the adjusting hydraulic cylinder extends into the cylinder body of the adjusting hydraulic cylinder, the other end of the hydraulic rod of the adjusting hydraulic cylinder is provided with the wedge-shaped adjusting plate, the top of the wedge-shaped adjusting plate is provided with the lower template through the wedge-shaped bearing plate, the wedge-shaped bearing plate is; the upper template and the lower template are arranged up and down oppositely, the upper die is arranged at the bottom of the upper template, the lower die is arranged at the top of the lower template, and the blank is arranged between the upper die and the lower die;

the bottom of lower plate sets up the dead pneumatic cylinder of lock through the dead bottom plate of lock, and the dead bottom plate of lock is fixed in the bottom of lower plate, and the both ends of the dead pneumatic cylinder body of lock are fixed in the dead bottom plate of lock, and the one end of the dead pneumatic cylinder hydraulic stem of lock extends in the dead pneumatic cylinder body of lock, and the other end installation clamp of the dead pneumatic cylinder hydraulic stem of lock, clamp reciprocating motion under the drive of the dead pneumatic cylinder hydraulic stem of lock, on the direction of motion of the dead pneumatic cylinder hydraulic stem of lock, clamp and double-layered axe are the.

The upper template of the plate type cross wedge rolling mill is driven by a main hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic rod of the main hydraulic cylinder drives a sliding block, and the upper template is mounted below the sliding block.

According to the plate type wedge cross rolling mill, the hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder is adjusted to push the wedge-shaped adjusting plate, the wedge-shaped adjusting plate is matched with the wedge-shaped bearing plate through the wedge-shaped surface, the distance between the upper template and the lower template is continuously adjusted through the wedge-shaped adjusting plate in the lower die adjusting mechanism, and rolling of workpieces with different sizes is achieved.

The plate-type cross wedge rolling mill is characterized in that the locking hydraulic cylinders are arranged in parallel, the locking mechanism is unlocked by retracting the hydraulic rod of the locking hydraulic cylinder, and the locking mechanism is locked by extending the hydraulic rod of the locking hydraulic cylinder.

In the plate type wedge cross rolling mill, two sides of the upper bottom plate and the lower bottom plate are respectively connected with the fastening connecting upright post through the support rods, the support wall plates and the fastening connecting upright post, and the two support rods are obliquely and oppositely arranged in parallel; the two supporting wall plates are vertically and relatively arranged in parallel, the upper baffle and the lower baffle are horizontally arranged on the opposite side surfaces of the two supporting wall plates from top to bottom, the upper baffle and the lower baffle are clamped between the upper base plate and the lower base plate, the middle part of each supporting wall plate is provided with an observation window, and the upper part and the lower part of each supporting wall plate are respectively connected with the upper base plate and the lower base plate through bolts; the fastening connection stand is four, two liang of vertical relative parallel arrangement, and the both sides of upper plate set up two upper plate engaging lugs respectively, and the both sides of lower plate set up two lower plate engaging lugs respectively, and every fastening connection stand wears to locate between a set of upper plate engaging lug, lower plate engaging lug.

The plate type cross wedge rolling mill is characterized in that a clamp is a semicircular table body, a clamp axe penetrates through a wedge-shaped bearing plate, a wedge-shaped adjusting plate, a supporting plate and a lower bottom plate, and a semicircular table hole matched with the clamp axe is formed in the part, penetrating out of the lower bottom plate, of the clamp axe.

The plate type cross wedge rolling mill further comprises a hydraulic driving system, a hydraulic station is connected with a main hydraulic cylinder, a regulating hydraulic cylinder and a locking hydraulic cylinder through flexible high-pressure hoses, a position sensor is arranged in each hydraulic cylinder, and the movement and the stroke of each hydraulic cylinder hydraulic rod are controlled by the position sensors.

The design idea of the invention is as follows:

the mechanical structure system of the whole machine is mainly divided into an upper part, a middle part and a lower part, namely an upper die movement mechanism, a lower die adjusting mechanism and a locking mechanism. The motion mechanism mainly comprises a main hydraulic cylinder, an upper bottom plate, a guide rail, a sliding block, an upper template and other parts, and can complete the cross wedge rolling process by being driven by the main hydraulic cylinder. The lower die adjusting mechanism mainly comprises an adjusting hydraulic cylinder, a lower bottom plate, a supporting plate, a wedge-shaped adjusting plate, a wedge-shaped bearing plate, a lower die plate and the like, and the position of the wedge-shaped adjusting plate can be controlled by adjusting the driving of the hydraulic cylinder, so that the distance between the upper die plate and the lower die plate can be adjusted. The locking mechanism mainly comprises a locking bottom plate, a locking hydraulic cylinder, a clamping axe, a clamp and the like, and can be locked or unlocked by being driven by the locking hydraulic cylinder. Meanwhile, the front and rear protective covers and the side protective covers can be arranged as required, so that the dust can be prevented conveniently, and the good working condition of the machine can be kept.

The invention has the advantages and beneficial effects that:

(1) the mechanical rigidity of the rolling mill can be adjusted, and the processing requirements of materials with different strength grades are met.

(2) The size of the rolled piece of the rolling mill is continuously adjustable in a working range.

(3) The working area of the rolling mill is visualized, so that the maintenance and the debugging are convenient, and the additional function expansion is convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an upper mold movement mechanism;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a lower die adjustment mechanism;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of mechanical cooperation of the axe;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a deadlocking mechanism;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the operation of the locking mechanism; wherein, (a) is the locking mechanism opening state, (b) is the locking mechanism closing state.

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a hydraulic drive system.

In the figure, 1 an upper bottom plate, 1-1 an upper bottom plate connecting lug, 2 a main hydraulic cylinder, 2-1 a main hydraulic cylinder body, 2-2 a main hydraulic cylinder hydraulic rod, 3a supporting rod, 4 a supporting wall plate, 4-1 an upper baffle plate, 4-2 a lower baffle plate, 4-3 an observation window, 4-4 bolts, 5 an adjusting hydraulic cylinder, 5-1 an adjusting hydraulic cylinder body, 5-2 an adjusting hydraulic cylinder hydraulic rod, 6 a fastening connecting upright post, 7a lower bottom plate, 7-1 a lower bottom plate connecting lug, 8 a locking hydraulic cylinder, 8-1 a locking hydraulic cylinder body, 8-2 a locking hydraulic cylinder hydraulic rod, 9 a locking bottom plate, 10 sliding blocks, 11 guide rails, 12 an upper template, 12-1 an upper mold, 13 a lower template, 13-1 a lower mold, 14 a wedge-shaped bearing plate, 15 wedge-shaped adjusting plates, 16 a supporting plate, 17 axe clamps and 18 axe clamps, 19 blank, 20 flexible high-pressure hose, 21 hydraulic station.

Detailed Description

In the specific implementation process, the mechanical structure system of the invention is divided into an upper die movement mechanism, a lower die adjusting mechanism and a locking mechanism, and is mainly characterized in that: the distance between the upper template and the lower template can be continuously adjusted by adopting a wedge-shaped adjusting plate in the lower die adjusting mechanism, so that the rolling of workpieces in a continuous size range is realized; the locking mechanism adopts a perforation fixing form, and can provide safety guarantee for template replacement and equipment debugging; the upper die movement mechanism and the lower die adjusting mechanism are connected by adopting a fastening upright post, so that the replacement is facilitated, the adjustable rigidity of the equipment is ensured, and the equipment is suitable for rolled materials with different strength levels; meanwhile, an integral open structure of the machine is constructed, visualization of a working area of the rolling mill is achieved, and additional function expansion is facilitated. The hydraulic station in the hydraulic driving system is used as an independent unit and is connected with the main machine assembly hydraulic cylinder through the flexible high-pressure hose, so that the driving force of the upper die moving mechanism and the driving force required by the hydraulic rods of the lower die adjusting mechanism and the locking mechanism are provided, and the movement speed of the sliding block can be adjusted.

The high-precision adjustable plate type wedge cross rolling mill provided by the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings:

referring to fig. 1-7, the plate-type cross wedge rolling mill of the invention comprises two parts of a mechanical structure system and a hydraulic drive system, wherein the mechanical structure system is divided into an upper die movement mechanism, a lower die adjustment mechanism and a locking mechanism, the upper die movement mechanism mainly comprises an upper bottom plate 1, a main hydraulic cylinder 2, a slide block 10, a guide rail 11, an upper die plate 12 and other parts, the lower die adjustment mechanism mainly comprises an adjustment hydraulic cylinder 5, a lower bottom plate 7, a lower die plate 13, a wedge-shaped bearing plate 14, a wedge-shaped adjustment plate 15, a support plate 16 and other parts, the locking mechanism mainly comprises a locking hydraulic cylinder 8, a clamping axe 17, a clamp 18 and other parts, and the specific structure is as follows:

the upper bottom plate 1 and the lower bottom plate 7 are arranged oppositely up and down, two sides of the upper bottom plate 1 and the lower bottom plate 7 are respectively connected with a fastening connecting upright post 6 through a support rod 3, a support wall plate 4, and the support rods 3 are arranged oppositely in parallel in an inclined manner; the two supporting wall plates 4 are vertically and relatively arranged in parallel, the upper baffle plate 4-1 and the lower baffle plate 4-2 are horizontally arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the opposite side surfaces of the two supporting wall plates 4, the upper baffle plate 4-1 and the lower baffle plate 4-2 are clamped between the upper base plate 1 and the lower base plate 7, the middle part of each supporting wall plate 4 is provided with an observation window 4-3, and the upper side and the lower side of each supporting wall plate 4 are respectively connected with the upper base plate 1 and the lower base plate 7 through bolts 4-4; four fastening connection upright posts 6 are vertically arranged in parallel, two upper base plate connection lugs 1-1 are respectively arranged on two sides of the upper base plate 1, two lower base plate connection lugs 7-1 are respectively arranged on two sides of the lower base plate 7, and each fastening connection upright post 6 is arranged between one group of upper base plate connection lugs 1-1 and one group of lower base plate connection lugs 7-1 in a penetrating manner.

The fastening connection upright post between the upper die movement mechanism and the lower die adjusting mechanism ensures the rigidity requirement of equipment, is convenient to replace and strengthen, and realizes the adjustable structural rigidity of the rolling mill, thereby being suitable for rolling materials with different strength grades. The design of adopting the fastening connection stand column also ensures the whole open structure of the machine, realizes the visualization of the working area of the rolling mill and is convenient for the expansion of additional functions.

The bottom of the upper base plate 1 is provided with a main hydraulic cylinder 2 and a guide rail 11, two ends of the main hydraulic cylinder 2-1 are fixed on the upper base plate 1, one end of a main hydraulic cylinder hydraulic rod 2-2 extends into the main hydraulic cylinder 2-1, the other end of the main hydraulic cylinder hydraulic rod 2-2 is provided with an upper template 12 through a relatively arranged slider 10, the upper template 12 reciprocates under the driving of the main hydraulic cylinder hydraulic rod 2-2, and the upper template 12 is in sliding fit with the guide rail 11 through the relatively arranged slider 10 in the motion direction of the main hydraulic cylinder hydraulic rod 2-2. The top of lower plate 7 is installed and is adjusted pneumatic cylinder 5 and backup pad 16, the top of backup pad 16 sets gradually wedge regulating plate 15 from bottom to top, wedge loading board 14, lower bolster 13, the both ends of adjusting pneumatic cylinder body 5-1 are fixed in lower plate 7, the one end of adjusting pneumatic cylinder hydraulic stem 5-2 extends to adjusting in the pneumatic cylinder body 5-1, wedge regulating plate 15 is installed to the other end of adjusting pneumatic cylinder hydraulic stem 5-2, wedge loading board 14 installation lower bolster 13 is passed through at the top of wedge regulating plate 15, wedge loading board 14 is sliding fit with wedge regulating plate 15, wedge regulating plate 15 is reciprocating motion under the drive of adjusting pneumatic cylinder hydraulic stem 5-2. The upper template 12 and the lower template 13 are arranged up and down oppositely, the upper die 12-1 is arranged at the bottom of the upper template 12, the lower die 13-1 is arranged at the top of the lower template 13, and the blank 19 is arranged between the upper die 12-1 and the lower die 13-1.

The bottom of the lower bottom plate 7 is provided with two locking hydraulic cylinders 8 through a locking bottom plate 9, the two locking hydraulic cylinders 8 are arranged in parallel, two ends of a cylinder body 8-1 of each locking hydraulic cylinder are fixed on the locking bottom plate 9, one end of a hydraulic rod 8-2 of each locking hydraulic cylinder extends into the cylinder body 8-1 of each locking hydraulic cylinder, a clamp 18 is installed at the other end of the hydraulic rod 8-2 of each locking hydraulic cylinder, the clamp 18 reciprocates under the driving of the hydraulic rod 8-2 of each locking hydraulic cylinder, and the clamp 18 and the clamping axe 17 are in cartridge fit in the moving direction of the hydraulic rod 8-2 of each locking hydraulic cylinder. The clamp 18 is a semicircular table body, the clamp axe 17 penetrates through the wedge-shaped bearing plate 14, the wedge-shaped adjusting plate 15, the supporting plate 16 and the lower bottom plate 7, and a semicircular table hole matched with the clamp 18 is formed in the part, penetrating out of the lower bottom plate 7, of the clamp axe 17.

The upper die movement mechanism is driven by the main hydraulic cylinder 2, and can complete the wedge cross rolling processing process. The lower die adjusting mechanism is driven by an adjusting hydraulic cylinder 5, and can control the position of a wedge-shaped adjusting plate 15, so that the distance between the upper die plate and the lower die plate is adjusted. The locking mechanism is driven by a locking hydraulic cylinder 8 and can be closed or opened.

In the hydraulic driving system, a hydraulic station 21 is connected with hydraulic cylinders (a main hydraulic cylinder 2, a regulating hydraulic cylinder 5 and a locking hydraulic cylinder 8) through flexible high-pressure hoses 20, a position sensor is arranged in each hydraulic cylinder, and the movement and the stroke of a hydraulic rod of each hydraulic cylinder are controlled by the position sensor, so that accurate positioning and movement control can be realized. When the locking mechanism is locked, only the upper template 12 can move, and at the moment, the lower template adjusting mechanism cannot move. When the locking mechanism is opened, the motion control of the lower template adjusting mechanism can be carried out.

As shown in fig. 2 and 7, the upper mold plate 12 is driven by the master cylinder 2, the master cylinder hydraulic rod 2-2 drives the slider 10, and the upper mold plate 12 is mounted under the slider 10.

As shown in fig. 3 and 7, the lower die adjustment mechanism works according to the following principle that the hydraulic rod 5-2 of the hydraulic cylinder is adjusted to push the wedge-shaped adjustment plate 15, and the wedge-shaped adjustment plate 15 is matched with the wedge-shaped bearing plate 14 through a wedge-shaped surface to adjust the distance between the upper die plate 12 and the lower die plate 13.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the axe 17 is arranged through the wedge-shaped bearing plate 14, the wedge-shaped adjusting plate 15, the supporting plate 16 and the lower base plate 7, and a semicircular platform hole matched with the clamp 18 is formed in a part of the axe 17 penetrating through the lower base plate 7.

As shown in fig. 5, 6 and 7, the locking mechanism mainly comprises two locking hydraulic cylinders 8, a clamping axe 17 and a clamp 18, wherein the two locking hydraulic cylinders 8 are arranged side by side, and the locking hydraulic cylinders 8 can only operate in two modes (open/close). As shown in fig. 6(a), the deadlocking mechanism is unlocked by retracting the deadlocking cylinder hydraulic rod 8-2; as shown in fig. 6(b), the deadlocking mechanism is deadlocked by extending the deadlocking cylinder hydraulic rod 8-2. Therefore, the locking mechanism can be opened and closed by contracting and extending the hydraulic rod of the locking hydraulic cylinder, and the locking is reliable, so that convenience is brought to template replacement and equipment debugging.

As shown in fig. 7, the plate wedge cross rolling mill of the present invention works as follows: firstly, under the opening state of the locking mechanism, the lower die adjusting mechanism is regulated and controlled to enable the distance between the upper die plate and the lower die plate to reach a required set value, and then the locking mechanism is locked. Then, the blank 19 is placed and the rolling mill is started, the main hydraulic cylinder 2 starts to drive the upper template 12 to move, and the blank 19 completes the cross wedge rolling deformation process under the action of the upper die 12-1 and the lower die 13-1.

The result shows that the plate type cross wedge rolling mill has the characteristics of adjustable structural rigidity, continuously adjustable rolling range, reliable locking and visual working area.