阅读说明：本技术 一种虹吸式水循环智能发电装置系统 (Siphon type water circulation intelligent power generation device system ) 是由 徐达明 于 2020-05-05 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种虹吸式水循环智能发电装置系统,包括机房、大楼高塔、虹吸管道装置、动力装置、机械式高压水泵机组装置、集水器、压力装置以及智能控制台；机房设置于大楼高塔下方底层内,动力装置、机械式高压水泵机组装置以及智能控制台设置于机房内,集水器设置于机械式高压水泵机组装置下方,虹吸管道装置设置于大楼高塔两侧,压力装置设置于机房上方；大楼高塔上方设有封闭式上水池,机房内设有下水池,虹吸管道包括上水管和下水管；动力装置包括发电机组、水轮机组以及齿轮变速箱,发电机组通过齿轮变速箱与水轮机组连接；本发明利用虹吸现象的原理产生动能,减少污染,因地制宜,成本低、见效快、适应性广。(The invention discloses a siphon type water circulation intelligent power generation device system, which comprises a machine room, a high tower of a building, a siphon pipeline device, a power device, a mechanical high-pressure water pump unit device, a water collector, a pressure device and an intelligent control console, wherein the siphon pipeline device is arranged on the machine room; the machine room is arranged in the bottom layer below the high tower of the building, the power device, the mechanical high-pressure water pump unit device and the intelligent control console are arranged in the machine room, the water collector is arranged below the mechanical high-pressure water pump unit device, the siphon pipeline devices are arranged on two sides of the high tower of the building, and the pressure device is arranged above the machine room; a closed upper water pool is arranged above the high tower of the building, a lower water pool is arranged in the machine room, and the siphon pipeline comprises an upper water pipe and a lower water pipe; the power device comprises a generator set, a hydraulic turbine set and a gear transmission case, and the generator set is connected with the hydraulic turbine set through the gear transmission case; the invention utilizes the principle of siphon phenomenon to generate kinetic energy, reduces pollution, adapts to local conditions, and has low cost, quick effect and wide adaptability.)

1. A siphon type water circulation intelligent power generation device system comprises a machine room (1), a high tower (2) of a building, a siphon pipeline device (3), a power device (4), a mechanical high-pressure water pump unit device (5), a water collector (6), a pressure device (7) and an intelligent control console (8); the method is characterized in that: the machine room (1) is arranged in a bottom layer below a high tower (2) of a building, the power device (4), the mechanical high-pressure water pump unit device (5) and the intelligent control console (8) are arranged in the machine room (1), the water collector (6) is arranged below the mechanical high-pressure water pump unit device (5), the siphon pipeline devices (3) are arranged on two sides of the high tower (2) of the building, and the pressure device (4) is arranged above the machine room (1);

a closed upper water tank (9) is arranged above the high tower (2) of the building, a lower water tank (10) is arranged in the machine room (1), the siphon pipeline (3) comprises an upper water pipe (11) and a lower water pipe (12), a first one-way valve (13) is arranged at the joint of the upper water pipe (11) and the upper water tank (9), and a three-way pipe A (14) and a three-way pipe B (15) are arranged at one end, far away from the upper water tank (9), of the upper water pipe (11); one path of the three-way pipe A (14) is connected with the water feeding pipe (11), the other path is connected with the pressure device (7), and the other path is connected with the three-way pipe B (15); one path of the three-way pipe B (15) is connected with the three-way pipe A (14), the other path is connected with the pressure device (7), and the other path is connected with the water collector (6); a second one-way valve (16) is arranged between the three-way pipe A (14) and the three-way pipe B (15); an electric control stop valve (17) is arranged at the joint of the lower water pipe (12) and the upper water tank (9), an impact port electric control stop valve (18) is arranged at one end of the lower water pipe (12) far away from the upper water tank (9), and the lower water pipe (12) is connected with the power device (4) through the impact port electric control stop valve (18);

the power device (4) comprises a generator set (19), a hydraulic turbine set (20) and a gear transmission case (21), the generator set (19) is connected with the hydraulic turbine set (20) through the gear transmission case (21), a transmission device (22) is arranged between the hydraulic turbine set (20) and the mechanical high-pressure water pump set device (5), and the mechanical high-pressure water pump set device (5) is connected with the hydraulic turbine set (20) through the transmission device (22);

the mechanical high-pressure water pump unit device (5) comprises a plurality of single high-pressure water pumps (23) with the same specification, a first water inlet (24) and a first water outlet (25), wherein a third one-way valve (26) is arranged at the position of the first water outlet (25), and the single high-pressure water pumps (23) run asynchronously at 360 degrees in a parallel connection mode, so that the high-pressure water pumps (23) are uniformly pressed into a water collector (6) to generate high-pressure water with continuous and stable pressure;

the pressure device (7) comprises a high-pressure water tank (27), a pressure balancing device (28), a variable-frequency high-pressure air pump (29) and a pressure air storage tank (30); the high-pressure water tank (27) comprises a first tank body (31) and a second tank body (32) which are symmetrical, a communicating vessel (33) is arranged between the first tank body (31) and the second tank body (32), the pressure balancing device (28) is arranged in the communicating vessel (33), a water level sensor (34), an air pressure electric control sensor (35), a first pressure limiting valve (36), a second water inlet (37), a second water outlet (38) and an inlet and outlet (39) are arranged on the first tank body (31) and the second tank body (32), a sealing cover (40) is arranged on the inlet and outlet (39), and a semi-floating body (41) and a semi-floating body positioning bracket (42) are arranged in the first tank body (31) and the second tank body (32);

the intelligent control console (8) comprises an electric control switch (43), a control panel (44) and an electric transmission and transformation instrument (45), and the electric control stop valve (17), the impact port electric control stop valve (18), the sensor (34) and the air pressure electric control sensor (35) are all electrically connected with the control panel (44).

2. The siphonic water-circulating intelligent power generation device system according to claim 1, wherein: the water turbine set (20) comprises a flywheel (46), a water bucket (47), a flywheel water retaining cover (48), a flywheel shaft (49), a flywheel force arm (50) and a mounting base (51), the flywheel water retaining cover (48) is arranged on the outer side of the flywheel (46), the water bucket (47) is arranged on the flywheel (46), the flywheel shaft (49) is arranged at the center of the flywheel force arm (50), one end of the flywheel force arm (50) is fixedly connected with the flywheel shaft (49), the other end is fixedly connected with the water bucket (47), a left bearing support (52) and a right bearing support (53) are arranged on the mounting base (51), the mounting base (51) is arranged at the bottom of the left bearing support (52) and the right bearing support (53), the flywheel (46) is arranged above the left bearing support (52) and the right bearing support (53), and the bottom of the installation base (51) is arranged in the lower water pool (10).

3. The siphonic water-circulating intelligent power generation device system according to claim 1, wherein: a one-way water inlet valve (54) is arranged at the second water inlet (37), a one-way water outlet valve (55) is arranged at the second water outlet (38), an overpressure one-way water drain valve (56) is arranged above the second tank body (32), a water drain pipe (57) is arranged below the overpressure one-way water drain valve (56), and one end, far away from the overpressure one-way water drain valve (56), of the water drain pipe (57) is arranged in the lower water pool (10); the three-way pipe A (14) is connected with the second water outlet (38) through a one-way water outlet valve (55), and the three-way pipe B (15) is connected with the second water inlet (37) through a one-way water inlet valve (54).

4. The siphonic water-circulating intelligent power generation device system according to claim 1, wherein: the pressure balancing device (28) comprises a pulley buoyancy type pressure balancing device (58) and an electromagnetic induction squirrel cage type pressure balancing device (59).

5. The siphonic water-circulating intelligent power generation device system according to claim 4, wherein: the pulley buoyancy type pressure balancing device (58) comprises a left check valve (60), a right check valve (60), a pulley block (61), a steel wire rope (62), a first one-way pressure balancing vent valve (63) and a first electric control air inlet valve (64), wherein the left check valve (60), the right check valve (61) and the steel wire rope (62) are arranged in a high-pressure water tank (27) and a communicating vessel (33), the left check valve (60), the right check valve (60), the pulley block (61) and a floating block (41) which are arranged in the communicating vessel (33) are connected in a surrounding mode through the steel wire rope (62), two ends of the steel wire rope (62) are respectively connected with the left check valve (60) and the right check valve (60), the first one-way pressure balancing vent valve (63) is arranged on the left check valve (60) and the right check valve (60), an air inlet of the first electric control air inlet valve (, when air is fed, high-pressure air just blows against the left check valve and the right check valve (60) to blow the valves to be closed, so that the pulley block (61) starts to work in a linkage manner.

6. The siphonic water-circulating intelligent power generation device system according to claim 4, wherein: the electromagnetic induction squirrel-cage pressure balancing device (59) comprises a second electric control air inlet valve (65), a second one-way pressure balancing vent valve (66), an electromagnetic induction coil (67), a squirrel-cage piston (68), a piston ring (69), a piston positioning slide way (70), an air duct (71) and a high-pressure air vent hole (72), wherein the two ends of the squirrel-cage piston (68) are respectively provided with a fourth one-way valve (73) which is opened inwards, the second one-way pressure balancing vent valve (66) is arranged on the fourth one-way valve (73), the air inlet of the second electric control air inlet valve (65) is arranged on the outer side wall of the communicating vessel (33), when the piston slides to one end under the action of electromagnetic induction, the air inlet of the vent duct (71) and the second electric control air inlet valve (65) is just aligned, and high-pressure air enters the high-pressure water tank (27) through the inside of the, and meanwhile, fourth one-way valves (73) at two ends of the piston are closed, the piston positioning slide way (70) is arranged on the inner side edge of the communicating vessel (33) and is matched with the squirrel-cage piston (68) in a concave-convex mode to form a fixed slide way, and the piston air duct (71) and the air inlet are prevented from deviating.

7. The siphonic water-circulating intelligent power generation device system according to claim 1, wherein: an overflow port (74) is arranged on the lower water pool (10).

8. The siphonic water-circulating intelligent power generation device system according to claim 1, wherein: the improved water supply device is characterized in that a second pressure limiting valve (75), an exhaust valve (76) and a sealing cover plate (77) are arranged on the water supply pool (9), the second pressure limiting valve (75) is arranged on the sealing cover plate (77), the exhaust valve (76) is arranged at the highest position of the water supply pool (9), and the sealing cover plate (77) is detachably connected with the water supply pool (9).

9. The siphonic water-circulating intelligent power generation device system according to claims 1 and 2, wherein: the water level sensor (34) comprises an upper water level sensor (78) and a lower water level sensor (79), and a third water outlet (80) is arranged below the flywheel water retaining cover (48).

10. The siphonic water-circulating intelligent power generation device system according to claim 1, wherein: the overpressure one-way drain valve (56), the first electric control air inlet valve (64) and the second electric control air inlet valve (65) are electrically connected with the control panel (44), the first electric control air inlet valve (64) comprises a first left electric control air inlet valve (81) and a first right electric control air inlet valve (82), and the second electric control air inlet valve (65) comprises a second left electric control air inlet valve (83) and a second right electric control air inlet valve (84).

Technical Field

The invention relates to a power generation device system, in particular to a siphon type water circulation intelligent power generation device system.

Background

With the development of society, the country has developed policies for protecting the environment and solving resources, the existing power generation system has the problems of large energy consumption, pollution of emissions, region limitation, high cost, slow effect, high operation cost, narrow adaptability and the like, so that the power industry policy of turning off and turning over the existing thermal power plant and coal power plant is implemented by the country in order to protect the environment and reduce the energy consumption, and the power industry policy is a sustainable-development pure green and environment-friendly power product project and is a revolutionary innovation project in the power industry.

Therefore, a siphon type circulating intelligent power generation device system which is low in energy consumption, low in cost, free of pollution, quick in effect and free of region limitation is a problem to be solved urgently.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problems of high energy consumption, pollution of emissions, region limitation, serious damage to geographic environment, high construction cost, slow effect, high operation cost, narrow adaptability and the like in the prior art.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: a siphon type water circulation intelligent power generation device system comprises a machine room, a high tower of a building, a siphon pipeline device, a power device, a mechanical high-pressure water pump unit device, a water collector, a pressure device and an intelligent control console; the machine room is arranged in a bottom layer below a high tower of a building, the power device, the mechanical high-pressure water pump unit device and the intelligent control console are arranged in the machine room, the water collector is arranged below the mechanical high-pressure water pump unit device, the siphon pipeline devices are arranged on two sides of the high tower of the building, and the pressure device is arranged above the machine room;

a closed upper water tank is arranged above the high tower of the building, a lower water tank is arranged in the machine room, the siphon pipeline comprises an upper water pipe and a lower water pipe, a first one-way valve is arranged at the joint of the upper water pipe and the upper water tank, and a three-way pipe A and a three-way pipe B are arranged at one end of the upper water pipe, which is far away from the upper water tank; one path of the three-way pipe A is connected with the water feeding pipe, the other path of the three-way pipe A is connected with the pressure device, and the other path of the three-way pipe A is connected with the three-way pipe B; one path of the three-way pipe B is connected with the three-way pipe A, the other path of the three-way pipe B is connected with the pressure device, and the other path of the three-way pipe B is connected with the water collector; a second one-way valve is arranged between the three-way pipe A and the three-way pipe B; an electric control stop valve is arranged at the joint of the lower water pipe and the upper water tank, an impact port electric control stop valve is arranged at one end of the lower water pipe, which is far away from the upper water tank, and the lower water pipe is connected with a power device through the impact port electric control stop valve;

the power device comprises a generator set, a hydraulic turbine set and a gear transmission case, the generator set is connected with the hydraulic turbine set through the gear transmission case, a transmission device is arranged between the hydraulic turbine set and the mechanical high-pressure water pump set device, and the mechanical high-pressure water pump set device is connected with the hydraulic turbine set through the transmission device;

the mechanical high-pressure water pump unit device comprises a plurality of single high-pressure water pumps with the same specification, a first water inlet and a first water outlet, wherein a third one-way valve is arranged at the first water outlet to press high-pressure water into a water collector, and the single high-pressure water pumps run asynchronously at 360 degrees in a parallel connection mode, so that the high-pressure water pumps are uniformly pressed into the water collector to generate high-pressure water with continuous and stable pressure; the mechanical high-pressure water pump unit device is connected with a power output shaft of the gear transmission case, one end of the power output shaft is meshed with a gear of the gear transmission case, and the other end of the power output shaft is fixed by a fixed support bearing; the single-body high-pressure water pump can adopt a rotary high-pressure mechanical screw pump and a crankshaft piston type mechanical high-pressure pump, the rotary high-pressure mechanical screw pump drives a screw pump rotating shaft to rotate through rotary power transmitted by a power output shaft, and continuous blades on the rotating shaft roll water at a water inlet into a cylinder body and discharge the water from a water discharge port into a water collector uniformly; the crankshaft piston type mechanical high-pressure pump is used as a power transmission device to run 360 degrees asynchronously to drive pistons in all cylinders to do reciprocating motion through a crankshaft, and water is pumped into the cylinders from a water inlet and then is discharged from a water outlet to enter a water collector uniformly after being pressed by the pistons.

The pressure device comprises a high-pressure water tank, a pressure balancing device, a variable-frequency high-pressure air pump and a pressure air storage tank; the high-pressure water tank comprises a first tank body and a second tank body which are symmetrical, a communicating vessel is arranged between the first tank body and the second tank body, the pressure balancing device is arranged in the communicating vessel, a water level sensor, an air pressure electric control sensor, a first pressure limiting valve, a second water inlet, a second water outlet and an inlet and outlet are arranged on the first tank body and the second tank body respectively, sealing covers are arranged on the inlet and outlet, and a semi-floating body positioning bracket are arranged in the first tank body and the second tank body respectively;

the control console comprises an electric control switch, a control panel and a power transmission and transformation instrument, and the electric control stop valve, the impact port electric control stop valve, the water level sensor and the air pressure electric control sensor are all electrically connected with the control panel.

Further, the hydraulic turbine set includes flywheel, water bucket, flywheel manger plate cover, flywheel axle, the flywheel arm of force and installation basis, the flywheel manger plate cover sets up in the flywheel outside, the water bucket sets up on the flywheel, the flywheel axle sets up in flywheel arm of force central point and puts, flywheel arm of force one end and flywheel axle fixed connection, the other end and water bucket fixed connection, be equipped with left bearing support and right bearing support on the installation basis, the installation basis sets up in left bearing support and right bearing support bottom, the flywheel is installed in left bearing support and right bearing support top, installation basis bottom sets up in the pond down.

Furthermore, a one-way water inlet valve is arranged at the second water inlet, a one-way water outlet valve is arranged at the second water outlet, an overpressure one-way water drain valve is arranged above the second tank body, a water drain pipe is arranged below the overpressure one-way water drain valve, and one end of the water drain pipe, far away from the overpressure one-way water drain valve, is arranged in the lower water tank; the three-way pipe A is connected with the second water outlet through a one-way water outlet valve, and the three-way pipe B is connected with the second water inlet through a one-way water inlet valve.

Further, the pressure balancing device comprises a pulley buoyancy type pressure balancing device and an electromagnetic induction squirrel cage type pressure balancing device.

Further, pulley buoyancy formula pressure balance device is including controlling check valve, assembly pulley, wire rope, first one-way pressure balance breather valve and first automatically controlled admission valve, control check valve, assembly pulley, wire rope and all set up in high-pressure water tank and linker, wire rope will set up in linker about check valve, assembly pulley, half body encircle to be connected, the wire rope both ends are connected with control check valve respectively, first one-way pressure balance breather valve sets up on control check valve, the air inlet of first automatically controlled admission valve sets up in linker about on the check valve lateral wall directly over when opening, high-pressure gas just blows to control check valve during the time of admitting air, blows the valve and closes for the assembly pulley begins the work of linkage.

Furthermore, the electromagnetic induction squirrel-cage pressure balancing device comprises a second electric control air inlet valve, a second one-way pressure balancing vent valve, an electromagnetic induction coil, a squirrel-cage piston, a piston ring, a piston positioning slide way, an air duct and a high-pressure air vent hole, wherein the two ends of the squirrel-cage piston are respectively provided with a fourth one-way valve which is opened inwards, the second one-way pressure balancing vent valve is arranged on a fourth one-way valve, the air inlet of the second electric control air inlet valve is arranged on the outer side wall of the communicating vessel, when the piston slides to one end under the action of electromagnetic induction, the air duct is just aligned with the air inlet of the second electric control air inlet valve, high-pressure air enters the high-pressure water tank through the inside of the squirrel-cage piston body, the fourth one-way valves at the two ends of the piston are closed simultaneously, the piston positioning slide, the piston air channel and the air inlet are ensured not to deviate.

Furthermore, an overflow port is arranged on the lower water pool.

Furthermore, a second pressure limiting valve, an exhaust valve and a sealing cover plate are arranged on the upper water tank, the second pressure limiting valve is arranged on the sealing cover plate, the exhaust valve is arranged at the highest position of the upper water tank, and the sealing cover plate is detachably connected with the upper water tank.

Further, water level sensor includes water level sensor and lower water level sensor, flywheel manger plate cover below sets up the third delivery port, first automatically controlled admission valve includes first left automatically controlled admission valve and first right automatically controlled admission valve, the automatically controlled admission valve of second includes the automatically controlled admission valve of second left and the automatically controlled admission valve of second right.

Furthermore, the overpressure one-way water drain valve, the first electric control air inlet valve and the second electric control air inlet valve are electrically connected with the control panel.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the invention adopts the matching structure of a machine room, a high tower of a building, a siphon pipeline device, a power device, a mechanical high-pressure water pump unit device, a water collector, a pressure device and an intelligent control console, utilizes the siphon phenomenon principle to generate kinetic energy, replaces a power source of a thermal power plant to carry out continuous cycle power generation, replaces the energy consumption of burning a large amount of coal, eliminates the air pollution generated by the combustion of the coal, can also achieve the capacity production effect of the original power plant, carries out capacity expansion transformation on the basis of the original conventional installed capacity under the condition of not increasing the land use area, greatly increases the capacity and the economic benefit, has short and quick project investment, and can recover the whole investment cost within 2 years; the invention not only reduces the asset economic loss of a large number of thermal power plants caused by policy requirement transformation and production halt, but also cancels a large amount of coal energy consumption and eliminates the air pollution generated by coal combustion; the invention has no water resource and region limitation, only needs to have proper water head fall and can build and store 1000 tons of large-scale upper and lower water storage pools, is suitable according to local conditions, and has low cost, quick response and wide adaptability; the invention has reasonable design and is worth popularizing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a siphonic water-circulating intelligent power plant system;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a pulley buoyancy type pressure balancing device;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an electromagnetic induction squirrel-cage pressure balancing device;

as shown in the figure: 1. a machine room, 2, a high tower of a building, 3, a siphon pipeline device, 4, a power device, 5, a mechanical high-pressure water pump unit device, 6, a water collector, 7, a pressure device, 8, an intelligent control console, 9, an upper water tank, 10, a lower water tank, 11, an upper water pipe, 12, a lower water pipe, 13, a first check valve, 14, a three-way pipe A, 15, a three-way pipe B, 16, a second check valve, 17, an electric control stop valve, 18, an impact port electric control stop valve, 19, a generator set, 20, a hydraulic turbine unit, 21, a gear gearbox, 22, a transmission device, 23, a high-pressure water pump, 24, a first water inlet, 25, a first water outlet, 26, a third check valve, 27, a high-pressure water tank, 28, a pressure balancing device, 29, a variable-frequency high-pressure air pump, 30, a pressure air storage tank, 31, a first tank body, 32, a second tank body, 35. an air pressure electric control sensor 36, a first pressure limiting valve 37, a second water inlet 38, a second water outlet 39, an inlet and outlet 40, a sealing cover 41, a semi-floating body 42, a semi-floating body positioning bracket 43, an electric control switch 44, a control panel 45, a power transmission and transformation instrument 46, a flywheel 47, a water bucket 48, a flywheel water retaining cover 49, a flywheel shaft 50, a flywheel force arm 51, an installation base 52, a left bearing support 53, a right bearing support 54, a one-way water inlet valve 55, a one-way water outlet valve 56, an overpressure one-way water drain valve 57, a water discharge pipe 58, a pulley buoyancy type pressure balancing device 59, an electromagnetic induction squirrel-cage type pressure balancing device 60, a left one-way valve, a right one-way valve, 61, a pulley block 62, a steel wire rope 63, a first one-way pressure balancing vent valve 64, a first air inlet valve 65 and a second electric control air inlet valve, 66. the air valve comprises a second one-way pressure balance vent valve 67, an electromagnetic induction coil 68, a squirrel-cage piston 69, a piston ring 70, a piston positioning slide way 71, a vent channel 72, a high-pressure air vent hole 73, a fourth one-way valve 74, an overflow port 75, a second pressure limiting valve 76, a vent valve 77, a sealing cover plate 78, an upper water level sensor 79, a lower water level sensor 80, a third water outlet 81, a first left electric control air inlet valve 82, a first right electric control air inlet valve 83, a second left electric control air inlet valve 84 and a second right electric control air inlet valve.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it should be construed that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning permanently attached, removably attached, or integral to one another; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying fig. 1 to 3.

The invention provides a siphon type water circulation intelligent power generation device system in specific implementation, which comprises a machine room 1, a high tower 2 of a building, a siphon pipeline device 3, a power device 4, a mechanical high-pressure water pump unit device 5, a water collector 6, a pressure device 7 and an intelligent control console 8; the method is characterized in that: the machine room 1 is arranged in a bottom layer below a high tower 2 of a building, the power device 4, the mechanical high-pressure water pump unit device 5 and the intelligent control console 8 are arranged in the machine room 1, the water collector 6 is arranged below the mechanical high-pressure water pump unit device 5, the siphon pipeline devices 3 are arranged on two sides of the high tower 2 of the building, and the pressure device 4 is arranged above the machine room 1;

a closed upper water pool 9 is arranged above the high tower 2 of the building, a lower water pool 10 is arranged in the machine room 1, the siphon pipeline 3 comprises an upper water pipe 11 and a lower water pipe 12, a first one-way valve 13 is arranged at the joint of the upper water pipe 11 and the upper water pool 9, and a three-way pipe A14 and a three-way pipe B15 are arranged at one end of the upper water pipe 11 far away from the upper water pool 9; one path of the three-way pipe A14 is connected with the water feeding pipe 11, the other path is connected with the pressure device 7, and the other path is connected with the three-way pipe B15; one path of the three-way pipe B15 is connected with the three-way pipe A14, the other path is connected with the pressure device 7, and the other path is connected with the water collector 6; a second one-way valve 16 is arranged between the three-way pipe A14 and the three-way pipe B15; an electric control stop valve 17 is arranged at the joint of the lower water pipe 12 and the upper water tank 9, an impact port electric control stop valve 18 is arranged at one end of the lower water pipe 12 away from the upper water tank 9, and the lower water pipe 12 is connected with the power device 4 through the impact port electric control stop valve 18;

the power device 4 comprises a generator set 19, a hydraulic turbine set 20 and a gear transmission case 21, the generator set 19 is connected with the hydraulic turbine set 20 through the gear transmission case 21, a transmission device 22 is arranged between the hydraulic turbine set 20 and the mechanical high-pressure water pump set device 5, and the mechanical high-pressure water pump set device 5 is connected with the hydraulic turbine set 20 through the transmission device 22;

the mechanical high-pressure water pump unit device 5 comprises a plurality of single high-pressure water pumps 23 with the same specification, a first water inlet 24 and a first water outlet 25, wherein a third one-way valve 26 is arranged at the position of the first water outlet 25, and the single high-pressure water pumps 23 run asynchronously at 360 degrees in a parallel connection mode, so that the single high-pressure water pumps 23 are uniformly pressed into the water collector 6 to generate high-pressure water with continuous and stable pressure;

the pressure device 7 comprises a high-pressure water tank 27, a pressure balancing device 28, a variable-frequency high-pressure air pump 29 and a pressure air storage tank 30; the high-pressure water tank 27 comprises a first tank body 31 and a second tank body 32 which are symmetrical, a communicating vessel 33 is arranged between the first tank body 31 and the second tank body 32, the pressure balancing device 28 is arranged in the communicating vessel 33, a water level sensor 34, an air pressure electric control sensor 35, a first pressure limiting valve 36, a second water inlet 37, a second water outlet 38 and an inlet and outlet 39 are arranged on the first tank body 31 and the second tank body 32, a sealing cover 40 is arranged on the inlet and outlet 39, and a semi-floating body 41 and a semi-floating body positioning bracket 42 are arranged in the first tank body 31 and the second tank body 32;

the intelligent control console 8 comprises an electric control switch 43, a control panel 44 and a power transmission and transformation instrument 45, and the electric control stop valve 17, the impact port electric control stop valve 18, the sensor 34 and the air pressure electric control sensor 35 are all electrically connected with the control panel 44. .

The hydraulic turbine set 20 comprises a flywheel 46, a water bucket 47, a flywheel water retaining cover 48, a flywheel shaft 49, a flywheel force arm 50 and an installation base 51, the flywheel water retaining cover 48 is arranged on the outer side of the flywheel 46, the water bucket 47 is arranged on the flywheel 46, the flywheel shaft 49 is arranged at the center of the flywheel force arm 50, one end of the flywheel force arm 50 is fixedly connected with the flywheel shaft 49, the other end of the flywheel force arm is fixedly connected with the water bucket 47, a left bearing support 52 and a right bearing support 53 are arranged on the installation base 51, the installation base 51 is arranged at the bottom of the left bearing support 52 and the right bearing support 53, the flywheel 46 is arranged above the left bearing support 52 and the right bearing support 53, and the bottom of the installation base 51 is arranged in the lower.

A one-way water inlet valve 54 is arranged at the second water inlet 37, a one-way water outlet valve 55 is arranged at the second water outlet 38, an overpressure one-way water drain valve 56 is arranged above the second tank 32, a water drain pipe 57 is arranged below the overpressure one-way water drain valve 56, and one end of the water drain pipe 57, which is far away from the overpressure one-way water drain valve 56, is arranged in the lower water pool 10; the three-way pipe A14 is connected with the second water outlet 38 through a one-way water outlet valve 55, and the three-way pipe B15 is connected with the second water inlet 37 through a one-way water inlet valve 54.

The pressure balancing device 28 comprises a pulley buoyancy type pressure balancing device 58 and an electromagnetic induction squirrel cage type pressure balancing device 59.

The pulley buoyancy type pressure balancing device 58 comprises a left check valve 60, a right check valve 60, a pulley block 61, a steel wire rope 62, a first check pressure balancing vent valve 63 and a first electric control air inlet valve 64, the left check valve 60, the right check valve 61, the pulley block 61 and the steel wire rope 62 are all arranged in the high-pressure water tank 27 and the communicating vessel 33, the left and right one-way valves 60, the pulley block 61 and the semi-floating body 41 which are arranged in the communicating vessel 33 are connected by the steel wire rope 62 in a surrounding way, the two ends of the steel wire rope 62 are respectively connected with the left check valve 60 and the right check valve 60, the first one-way pressure balance vent valve 63 is arranged on the left check valve 60 and the right check valve 60, the air inlet of the first electric control air inlet valve 64 is arranged on the outer side wall right above the left check valve 60 and the right check valve 60 in the communicating vessel 33 when the left check valve and the right check valve 60 are opened, high-pressure air is blown against the left check valve 60 and the right check valve 60 just during air inlet, the valves are blown to be closed.

The electromagnetic induction squirrel-cage pressure balancing device 59 comprises a second electric control air inlet valve 65, a second one-way pressure balancing vent valve 66, an electromagnetic induction coil 67, a squirrel-cage piston 68, a piston ring 69, a piston positioning slide way 70, an air duct 71 and a high-pressure air vent hole 72, wherein the two ends of the squirrel-cage piston 68 are respectively provided with a fourth one-way valve 73 which is opened inwards, the second one-way pressure balancing vent valve 66 is arranged on the fourth one-way valve 73, the air inlet of the second electric control air inlet valve 65 is arranged on the outer side wall of the communicating vessel 33, when the piston slides to one end under the action of electromagnetic induction, the air duct 71 is just aligned with the air inlet of the second electric control air inlet valve 65, high-pressure air enters the high-pressure water tank 27 through the inside the squirrel-cage piston 68, the fourth one-way valves 73 at the two ends of the, the squirrel-cage piston 68 is matched with the concave and convex parts to form a fixed slideway, so that the piston air duct 71 and the air inlet cannot deviate.

An overflow port 74 is provided on the lower water tank 10.

The upper water tank 9 is provided with a second pressure limiting valve 75, an exhaust valve 76 and a sealing cover plate 77, the second pressure limiting valve 75 is arranged on the sealing cover plate 77, the exhaust valve 76 is arranged at the highest position of the upper water tank 9, and the sealing cover plate 77 is detachably connected with the upper water tank 9.

The water level sensor 34 comprises an upper water level sensor 78 and a lower water level sensor 79, and a third water outlet 80 is arranged below the flywheel water retaining cover 48.

The overpressure one-way drain valve 56, the first electrically controlled intake valve 64 and the second electrically controlled intake valve 65 are all electrically connected to the control panel 44, the first electrically controlled intake valve 64 includes a first left electrically controlled intake valve 81 and a first right electrically controlled intake valve 82, and the second electrically controlled intake valve 65 includes a second left electrically controlled intake valve 83 and a second right electrically controlled intake valve 84.

The working principle and the specific implementation process of the siphon type water circulation intelligent power generation device system are as follows:

starting up procedure flow: preparing and checking whether the water level of each storage water tank reaches the starting requirement, the upper water tank 9 is full of water, an exhaust valve 76 of the upper water tank 9 is opened, the lower water tank 10 is not less than 60% of the highest water storage level, the water level of a high-pressure water tank 37 is at the upper water level, a variable-frequency air high-pressure pump 29 is opened, the air pressure of a pressure air storage tank 30 reaches 1.2-1.5 times of the maximum water head pressure, an electric control air inlet valve of a pressure balancing device 28 is opened, water in a first tank body 31 is pushed to open a one-way water outlet valve 55 to enter a water inlet pipe 11 by impacting a linkage mechanism in the pressure balancing device 28, the water in the upper water tank 9 is fully filled with the water, air in the sealed upper water tank 9 is gradually discharged by an air discharge valve 76 and is fully stored with the water, an electric control stop valve 17 at a water outlet of the upper water tank 9 is gradually opened to control the opening degree of 0-10 while an electric control air inlet, when the full water indicator lamp of the upper water tank 9 is on, the exhaust valve 76 is closed immediately, the upper water pipe 11, the lower water pipe 12 and the upper water tank 9 are closed quickly to form a siphon pipeline, the control switch 10-100% of the electric control stop valve 17 from the water outlet of the upper water tank 9 to the lower water pipe 12 is opened quickly and completely, simultaneously, the electric control switch opening degree of the flywheel impact port electric control stop valve 18 is opened gradually to start to gradually open the brake and drain water, the operation condition that the flywheel 46, the gear box 21, each single mechanical high-pressure water pump 23, the high-pressure water tank 27, the pressure balancing device 28, the upper water tank 9, the lower water tank 10 and each one-way valve are opened is checked to see whether all the operation conditions are normal or not while opening the brake, the opening degree of the flywheel impact port stop valve 18 is gradually increased by 10-100%, the high-pressure water impact flywheel 46 bucket 47 of, the flywheel 46 of the hydraulic turbine set 20 rotates to generate rotary power, the power output shaft of the flywheel 46 drives the gear transmission box 21 to distribute the rotary power, the main shaft of the gear transmission box at one end drives the generator set 19 to meet the power generation work, and the other end synchronously drives the mechanical high-pressure water pump set device 5 to work through the power conversion device through the power output shaft of the gear transmission box to generate high-pressure water; when the electric control switch opens the electric control stop valve 17 at the water outlet of the upper water tank 9, the linkage mechanism in the pressure balancing device 28 is instantly put into operation, and high-pressure air firstly presses the water in the first tank 31 down to the upper water pipe 11, so that the upper water pipe 11, the upper water tank 9 and the lower water pipe 12 are all filled with water, and a siphon pipeline is quickly formed; when the gate is opened and water is discharged, the whole pipeline generates siphonage, when water in the water feeding pipe 11 is pressed in, the water feeding pipe 11, the water feeding tank 9 and the water discharging pipe 12 are all full of the bin, the siphonage enables the water in the first tank body 31 to be gradually sucked away by the siphonage pipeline, simultaneously increases siphonage energy in the siphonage pipeline, enables the siphonage pipeline to continuously run, utilizes constant pressure and high-pressure air pressed instantly to alternately press high-pressure water in the two high-pressure water tanks 27 into the water feeding pipe 11 under the action of a linkage mechanism in the pressure balancing device 28, simultaneously, when the flywheel 46 starts to rotate, the rotating power simultaneously and immediately drives the mechanical high-pressure water pump unit device 5 to start to work to generate high-pressure water and continuously convey the water to the water feeding pipe 11, the water is conveyed into the water feeding tank 9 under the double actions of the siphonage and the high-pressure water, the water in the water feeding tank 9 enters the water discharging pipe 12 again to flush the water turbine unit 20, the circulating water power is formed repeatedly to generate electricity;

shutdown procedure flow: firstly, closing an air compressor switch, closing a high-pressure air electric control air inlet valve switch on a pressure balancing device 28, leading a high-pressure water tank 27 to lose air supplement pressure, leading the air pressure in a first tank body 31 and a second tank body 32 to tend to be balanced, leading the high-pressure water pump to still continue working due to the inertia effect of a flywheel 46 to generate high-pressure water, leading the water levels of the first tank body 31 and the second tank body 32 to gradually increase, and generating ultrahigh-pressure water, leading the water levels in the first tank body 31 and the second tank body 32 to tend to be full, leading a highest pressure limiting valve to automatically remove redundant pressure air when the balanced air pressure gradually exceeds the highest pressure limiting valve standard, leading redundant ultrahigh-pressure water to flow into a lower water tank through an overpressure one-way drain valve 56, rapidly closing the high-pressure air electric control air inlet valve switch on the pressure balancing device 28, and simultaneously rapidly closing the flywheel 46 impact port electric control stop valve 18 with the opening degree, the impact force of the water lost from the flywheel 46 causes the working resistance of the mechanical high-pressure water pump unit device 5 to increase due to the power generation resistance of the generator set 19 and the reaction force of the ultrahigh-pressure water in the pressure tank, the resistance of the gear box is increased, the rotating speed of the flywheel 46 is gradually slowed down due to the reaction force, the generator set 19 and the high-pressure water pump 23 simultaneously lose power and gradually stop running, the water of the siphon pipeline gradually stops flowing along with the gradual and complete closing of the electrically controlled stop valve 18 of the impact port of the flywheel 46, the siphon phenomenon gradually disappears, the water inlet pipe 11 gradually stops water inlet, and the whole system device gradually stops working.

The working principle of the pulley buoyancy type pressure balancing device is as follows:

when the intelligent control console 8 opens the control switch, the first electrically controlled air inlet valve 64 on the pressure balancing device 28 is firstly opened instantly, high-pressure air rapidly enters the first tank 31 and closes the left one-way valve of the left and right one-way valves 60 in the communicating vessel 33, so that the first tank 31 generates high pressure and water in the first tank 31 is pressed downwards through the semi-floating body 41 of the first tank 31, the high-pressure water rapidly closes the one-way water inlet valve 54 of the first tank 31 and opens the one-way water outlet valve 55 of the first tank 31 to press the high-pressure water into the water supply pipe 11, and the water supply pipe 11, the water supply tank 9 and the sewer pipe 12 are gradually and completely filled with water; when the semi-floating body 41 of the first tank 31 is close to the lower water level semi-floating body positioning bracket 42 of the first tank 31 in advance under the action of high-pressure air (the water level is close to but not lower than the second water inlet 38), the lower water level sensor 79 immediately senses and closes the first left electric control air inlet valve 81 on the communicating vessel 33, at the moment, the semi-floating body 41 and the water level in the second tank 32 are just at the position contacting the upper water level sensor 78 in the second tank 32, the upper water level sensor 78 instantly opens the first right electric control air inlet valve 82, with the opening of the first right electric control air inlet valve 82, high-pressure air is rapidly filled into the second tank 32, simultaneously, high-pressure gas rapidly impacts and closes the right one-way valve of the left and right one-way valves 60 in the communicating vessel 33, with the gradual closing of the right one-way valve, the valve pulls the steel wire rope 62 to gradually open the left one-way valve 60, in the process, the residual high-pressure air in the first tank 31 rapidly rushes into the second tank 32, instantly increases the pressure of the second tank 32, tends to be balanced with the first tank 31, rapidly presses the water in the second tank 32 downwards through the semi-floating body 41 along with the high-pressure air continuously entering through the first right electrically controlled air inlet valve 82 to generate high-pressure water, instantly closes the one-way water inlet valve 54 of the second tank 32, opens the one-way water outlet valve 55 of the second tank 32, and presses the high-pressure water into the water feeding pipe 11, so as to continuously meet the water supply requirements of the water feeding pipe 11, the water feeding pool 9 and the water discharging pipe 12; meanwhile, when the first tank 31 suddenly stops supplying air to reduce the pressure of the tank, and the first right electrically controlled air inlet valve 82 is opened, the opening of the left and right one-way valves 60 is switched to open and close to generate a pulling force, the steel wire rope 62, the pulley 61 and the hanging wheel of the semi-floating body 41 are pulled to enable the semi-floating body 41 to drive the water pressure to generate decompression, the high-pressure water from the water collector 6 quickly pushes the one-way water inlet valve 54 of the first tank 31 to enter the first tank 31, meanwhile, the one-way water outlet valve 55 of the first tank 31 is automatically closed, the water level of the first tank 31 gradually rises, the pressure changes along with the change of the air volume generated by the water levels of the two tanks one above the other, in the state that the left and right one-way valves 60 in the communicating vessel 33 are in the state of closing the air passage, the high-pressure air with pressure difference automatically adjusts through the first one-way pressure balance air valve 63 to make the air pressure in the tank body relatively balanced to generate constant pressure. When the water level semi-floating body 41 of the first tank 31 rises to the position of the upper water level sensor 78, the water level of the second tank 32 also drops to the position of the lower water level sensor 79, the two first left electric control air inlet valves 81 and the first right electric control air inlet valve 82 on the communicating vessel 33 are simultaneously opened and closed, and the first tank 31, the second tank 32 and the pressure balancing device 28 start to perform the second round of high-pressure water replenishing cycle work again. When high-pressure water is pressed into the water supply pipe 11 to meet the requirement of full water supply of the water supply pipe 11, the water supply pool 9 and the water discharge pipe 12, the whole pipeline forms a siphon pipeline, when the impact port electric control stop valve 18 on the water discharge pipe 12 is opened and drained, the siphon pipeline immediately generates a siphon phenomenon, and as long as a certain water level difference exists, water in the pressure tank can be automatically sucked away by the siphon pipeline. Because the air pressure supplement standard of the pressure air storage tank 30 is set in advance according to the water pressure requirement of the water supply pipe 11, when the siphon pipeline energy loss needs to supplement the pressure, the air inlet pressure of the first left electric control air inlet valve 81 and the first right electric control air inlet valve 82 on the communicating vessel 33 can be automatically controlled and adjusted as required, so that the water supply pipe 11 continuously increases the pressure, and the energy supplement effect is achieved. Thus, high-pressure water in the pressure tank is alternately pressed into the upper water pipe 11 by utilizing constant pressure and instantly pressed high-pressure air, the water is continuously conveyed into the upper water tank 9 of the hydropower station under the action of siphonage, the water in the upper water tank 9 enters the lower water pipe 12 again to be flushed into the hydraulic turbine unit 20 to work, and circulating water power is formed repeatedly to generate electricity.

The working principle of the magnetic induction squirrel-cage pressure balancing device is as follows:

when the control switch is turned on, the electromagnetic induction coil 67 in the first tank 31 on the communicating vessel 33 is instantaneously opened, so that the squirrel-cage piston 68 in the communicating vessel 33 slides to one side of the first tank 31 rapidly, the second left electric control air inlet valve 83, the air passage 71 and the high-pressure air vent hole 72 of the first tank 31 at the side are rapidly communicated, meanwhile, the second left electric control air inlet valve 83 of the high-pressure air is instantaneously opened, the high-pressure air rapidly enters the first tank 31, meanwhile, the fourth one-way valves 73 at two ends of the squirrel-cage piston 68 are closed, so that the first tank 31 generates high pressure and presses down the water in the tank through the semi-floating body 41, when the water pressure in the tank exceeds the pressure of the water feeding pipe 11, the one-way water inlet valve 54 of the first tank is instantaneously closed, the one-way water outlet valve 55 is opened to press the high-pressure water into the water feeding pipe 11, so that the water feeding pipe, the whole pipeline gradually forms a siphon pipeline; when the impact port electric control stop valve 18 is opened to drain water, the siphon pipeline generates a siphon phenomenon, and after the water pressed into the water feeding pipe 11 enables the water feeding pipe 11, the water feeding pool 9 and the water discharging pipe 12 to be fully filled in a bin, the siphon phenomenon enables the water in the first tank body 31 to be gradually sucked away by the siphon pipeline; when the semi-floating body 41 in the first tank 31 is close to the lower water level bracket in advance under the action of high-pressure air, the lower water level is close to the one-way water inlet valve 54 (the water level can not be lower than the height of the second water inlet 37), the lower water level sensor 79 immediately closes the high-pressure air second left electric control air inlet valve 83 on the communicating device 33 and closes the electromagnetic induction coil 67 of the first tank 31, and simultaneously quickly opens the electromagnetic induction coil 67 of the second tank 32, so that the squirrel cage piston 68 in the communicating device 33 slides to one side of the second tank 32, so that the second right electric control air inlet valve 84, the squirrel cage piston vent channel 71 and the high-pressure air vent hole 72 of the second tank 32 on the side are quickly communicated, and simultaneously the high-pressure air second right electric control air inlet valve 84 is opened instantly, the high-pressure air quickly enters the second tank 32, and simultaneously closes the squirrel cage piston 68 vent channel valves 73 at two ends of the squirrel cage piston 68, so that the second tank 32 gradually generates high, meanwhile, the air passage valve 73 of the squirrel cage piston 68 is rapidly opened under the action of the residual high-pressure air in the first tank 31, and the residual high-pressure air in the first tank 31 is instantly flushed into the second tank 32 through the air passage valve 73 of the squirrel cage piston 68, so that the air pressures of the first tank 31 and the second tank 32 tend to be balanced; meanwhile, when the air supply of the first tank 31 is suddenly stopped to reduce the pressure of the tank, and the squirrel-cage piston 68 slides to the second tank 32 under the action of the electromagnetic induction coil, part of the residual high-pressure air enters the second tank 32, the first tank 31 loses pressure, the high-pressure water from the water collector 6 rapidly pushes the one-way water inlet valve 54 of the first tank 31 to enter the first tank 31, the one-way water outlet valve 55 of the first tank 31 is automatically closed, the water level of the first tank 31 gradually rises, the pressure changes along with the change of the air volume generated by the water level of the two tanks, and the high-pressure air with pressure difference automatically adjusts through the first one-way pressure balance vent valve 63 to keep the air pressure in the tanks relatively balanced to generate constant pressure when the vent valve 73 of the air passage of the squirrel-cage piston 68 is in a state of closing the air passage. The water level in the second tank 32 is under the action of the constant pressure and the high pressure air entering from the second right electrically controlled air inlet valve 84, the one-way water inlet valve 54 of the second tank 32 is rapidly closed, the one-way water outlet valve 55 is opened, and the high pressure water is sent to the water supply pipe 11 to continuously meet the water supply requirement of the siphon pipeline. When the water level semi-floating body 41 of the first tank 31 rises to the position of the upper water level sensor 78, the water level of the second tank 32 also drops to the position of the lower water level sensor 79, the two second electrically controlled air inlet valves 65 on the communicating vessel 33 are simultaneously opened and closed, and the first tank 31, the second tank 32 and the pressure balancing device 28 start to perform the second round of high pressure water replenishing cycle work again. When high-pressure water is pressed into the water supply pipe 11 to meet the requirement of full water supply of the water supply pipe 11, the water supply pool 9 and the water discharge pipe 12, the whole pipeline forms a siphon pipeline, when the water discharge pipe is opened by the water impact port 18 of the water discharge pipe flywheel, the siphon pipeline immediately generates a siphon phenomenon, and as long as a certain water level difference exists, water in the pressure tank can be automatically sucked away by the siphon pipeline. Because the air pressure supplement standard of the pressure tank is set in advance according to the water pressure requirement of the water feeding pipe, when the siphon pipeline energy loss needs to supplement the pipeline pressure, the air inlet pressure of the second left electric control air inlet valve 83 and the second right electric control air inlet valve 84 on the communicating vessel 33 can be automatically controlled and adjusted as required, so that the pressure of the water feeding pipe is continuously increased, and the energy supplement effect is achieved. Thus, high-pressure water in the pressure tank is alternately pressed into the upper water pipe 11 by utilizing constant pressure and instantly pressed high-pressure air, the water is continuously conveyed into the upper water tank 9 of the hydropower station under the action of siphonage, the water in the upper water tank 9 enters the lower water pipe 12 again to be flushed into the hydraulic turbine unit 20 to work, and circulating water power is formed repeatedly to generate electricity.

The invention adopts the matching structure of a machine room 1, a high tower 2 of a building, a siphon pipeline device 3, a power device 4, a mechanical high-pressure water pump unit device 5, a water collector 6, a pressure device 7 and an intelligent control console 8, utilizes the siphon phenomenon principle to generate kinetic energy, replaces a power source of a thermal power plant to carry out continuous cycle power generation, replaces the energy consumption of burning a large amount of coal, eliminates the air pollution generated by the combustion of the coal, can also achieve the capacity effect of the original power plant, carries out capacity expansion transformation on the basis of the original conventional installed capacity under the condition of not increasing the land use area, greatly increases the capacity and the economic benefit, shortens and quickens the project investment, and can recover the total investment cost within 2 years; the invention not only reduces the asset economic loss of a large number of thermal power plants caused by policy requirement transformation and production halt, but also cancels a large amount of coal energy consumption and eliminates the air pollution generated by coal combustion; the invention has no region limitation, only needs to build and store 100-1000-ton large-scale closed water storage pool, is suitable according to the local conditions, and has low cost, quick effect and wide adaptability; the invention has reasonable design and is worth popularizing.

The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, but the description is not limitative, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.