阅读说明：本技术 一种盐碱土地农作物咸淡水轮灌系统 (Saline-alkali soil crop saline-fresh water wheel irrigation system ) 是由 韩真 于 2020-04-08 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种盐碱土地农作物咸淡水轮灌系统,包括底座,所述底座的顶部固定安装有驱动装置,驱动装置的左右两端均活动安装有驱动轴,驱动装置通过驱动轴活动安装有车轮,底座的顶部固定安装有支撑柱,支撑柱的顶部固定安装有药水箱,药水箱的顶部固定安装有储水箱。该盐碱土地农作物咸淡水轮灌系统,淡水从第一出水管排出,第二磁板带动第一磁板及挡板向左运动,咸水倒入储水箱内部,从第二出水管处排出,进行咸水浇灌,驱动轴带动一号转轮转动、传动带和二号转轮转动,二号转轮带动转筒、圆盘及搅拌杆转动,将混合液充分混合,同一个储水箱即可供咸淡水轮灌工作,可充分将土壤改造剂与水混合并时刻搅拌以用于工作。(The invention discloses a saline-alkali soil crop saline-fresh water wheel irrigation system which comprises a base, wherein a driving device is fixedly installed at the top of the base, driving shafts are movably installed at the left end and the right end of the driving device, wheels are movably installed on the driving device through the driving shafts, a supporting column is fixedly installed at the top of the base, a medicine water tank is fixedly installed at the top of the supporting column, and a water storage tank is fixedly installed at the top of the medicine water tank. This saline and alkaline land crops salt fresh water wheel irrigation system, fresh water is discharged from first outlet pipe, the second magnetic sheet drives first magnetic sheet and baffle motion left, inside the storage water tank was poured into to salt water, discharge from second outlet pipe department, carry out the salt water watering, the drive shaft drives a runner and rotates, drive belt and No. two runners rotate, No. two runners drive the rotary drum, disc and puddler rotate, will mix liquid intensive mixing, same storage water tank can supply the work of salt and fresh water wheel irrigation, can fully mix soil transformation agent and water and stir constantly in order to be used for work.)

1. The utility model provides a saline and alkaline land crops saline and fresh water wheel system of irritating, includes base (1), its characterized in that, the top fixed mounting of base (1) has drive arrangement (2), and the equal movable mounting in both ends has drive shaft (3) about drive arrangement (2), and there are wheel (4) drive arrangement (2) through drive shaft (3) movable mounting, and the top fixed mounting of base (1) has support column (5), and the top fixed mounting of support column (5) has liquid medicine case (6), and the top fixed mounting of liquid medicine case (6) has storage water tank (7).

2. The saline-alkali soil crop saline-fresh water turbine irrigation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first rotating wheel (8) is movably mounted on the left side of the outer wall of the driving shaft (3), a second rotating wheel (9) is movably mounted on the left side of the liquid medicine tank (6), and a driving belt (10) is movably mounted between the first rotating wheel (8) and the second rotating wheel (9).

3. The saline-alkali soil crop saline-fresh water turbine irrigation system as claimed in claim 2, wherein a rotary drum (11) is movably mounted at the right end of the second rotating wheel (9), the right end of the rotary drum (11) extends to the inside of the chemical water tank (6), and a sealing water ring is arranged on the outer wall of the rotary drum (11).

4. The saline-alkali soil crop freshwater irrigation system as claimed in claim 3, wherein a disc (12) is fixedly installed at the right end of the rotary drum (11), and a stirring rod (13) is fixedly installed on the surface of the disc (12).

5. The saline-alkali soil crop saline-fresh water turbine irrigation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein a pesticide inlet pipe (14) is fixedly installed above the outer wall of the right side of the pesticide tank (6), a pesticide outlet pipe (15) is fixedly installed below the outer wall of the right side of the pesticide tank (6), and a matched valve is arranged at the tail end of the pesticide outlet pipe (15).

6. The saline-fresh water irrigation system for crops in saline-alkali soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein a fresh water pipe (16) is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the water storage tank (7), a salt water pipe (17) is fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the water storage tank (7), a first water outlet pipe (18) is fixedly installed on the left side of the front face of the water storage tank (7), and a second water outlet pipe (19) is fixedly installed on the right side of the front face of the water storage tank (7).

7. The saline-alkali soil crop saline-fresh water turbine irrigation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein a baffle plate (20) is movably mounted inside the water storage tank (7), a first magnetic plate (21) is fixedly mounted at the top of the baffle plate (20), a sliding rail (22) is fixedly mounted at the top of the water storage tank (7), a second magnetic plate (23) is movably mounted on the surface of the sliding rail (22), and a traction ring (26) is fixedly mounted above the left side of the outer wall of the water storage tank (7).

8. The saline-alkali soil crop saline-fresh water turbine irrigation system as claimed in claim 7, wherein a rotating shaft (24) is movably mounted at the left end of the baffle plate (20), a folded plate (25) is movably mounted on the baffle plate (20) through the rotating shaft (24), the right end of the folded plate (25) extends to the outside of the water storage tank (7), and an elastic rope (27) is fixedly mounted on the right side surface of the folded plate (25).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of irrigation equipment, in particular to a saline-fresh water wheel irrigation system for crops in saline-alkali soil.

Background

The saline-alkali soil is a kind of salt accumulation, which means that salt contained in soil influences normal growth of crops, in a saline-alkali low accumulation area, fresh water resources are often relatively less, brackish water resources are relatively more, irrigation work needs to be carried out when crops are planted on the saline-alkali soil, brackish water is used for irrigating the crops and comprises brackish water direct irrigation, saline-fresh water mixed irrigation and saline-fresh water wheel irrigation, and a large number of experimental analyses prove that the crop yield of saline-fresh water wheel irrigation is higher than the yield of saline-fresh water mixed irrigation under the same salt level. Because the salt tolerance of the crops in the seedling stage is poor, a mode of firstly diluting and then irrigating with salt water is adopted, and the whole seedlings of the crops are benefited.

In current wheel irrigation system, often inner structure is simple, adopt the same container to store fresh water or salt water, however when salt water gets into inside back of container, the special composition that the salt water contains can remain inside the equipment at the watering work, want to carry out fresh water watering before working, need wash the container, otherwise the salt water composition then can pollute pure fresh water for the effect variation of fresh water watering influences the normal production of crops, if adopt different containers to carry out salt, fresh water storage, then will often change the container on watering equipment, just can realize the salt water and fresh water wheel irrigation work, waste time and energy. The existing saline-fresh water wheel irrigation system only realizes irrigation work of saline-fresh water of crops, most of alkaline earth and alkaline soil in China are related to accumulation of carbonate in soil, so that the alkalization degree is generally high, plants in serious saline-alkaline soil areas can not survive almost, how to treat saline-alkaline land during irrigation is also the problem to be solved by the modern saline-fresh water wheel irrigation system for the crops, the existing part is a mode of spraying the soil modifier to the saline-alkaline land, the soil modifier is required to be mixed with water before the soil modifier is sprayed, the existing equipment cannot fully stir mixed liquid in real time and is used for working, the effect of the soil modifier is reduced due to the mixed liquid which is not stirred for a long time, and people urgently need a saline-alkaline soil crop saline-fresh water wheel irrigation system which meets the demand.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a saline-fresh water rotation irrigation system for crops in saline-alkali soil, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a saline and alkaline land crops saline and fresh water wheel system of irritating, includes the base, the top fixed mounting of base has drive arrangement, and the equal movable mounting in both ends has the drive shaft about drive arrangement, and drive arrangement has the wheel through drive shaft movable mounting, and the top fixed mounting of base has the support column, and the top fixed mounting of support column has the medicine water tank, and the top fixed mounting of medicine water tank has the storage water tank.

In a further embodiment, a first rotating wheel is movably mounted on the left side of the outer wall of the driving shaft, a second rotating wheel is movably mounted on the left side of the liquid medicine tank, and a driving belt is movably mounted between the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel.

In a further embodiment, the right end of the second rotating wheel is movably provided with a rotating cylinder, the right end of the rotating cylinder extends to the inside of the medicine water tank, and the outer wall of the rotating cylinder is provided with a sealing water ring.

In a further embodiment, a disk is fixedly arranged at the right end of the rotary drum, and a stirring rod is fixedly arranged on the surface of the disk.

In a further embodiment, a medicine inlet pipe is fixedly installed above the outer wall of the right side of the medicine water tank, a medicine outlet pipe is fixedly installed below the outer wall of the right side of the medicine water tank, and a matched valve is arranged at the tail end of the medicine outlet pipe.

In a further embodiment, a fresh water pipe is fixedly mounted on the left side of the top of the water storage tank, a salt water pipe is fixedly mounted on the right side of the top of the water storage tank, a first water outlet pipe is fixedly mounted on the left side of the front of the water storage tank, and a second water outlet pipe is fixedly mounted on the right side of the front of the water storage tank.

In a further embodiment, a baffle is movably mounted inside the water storage tank, a first magnetic plate is fixedly mounted at the top of the baffle, a sliding rail is fixedly mounted at the top of the water storage tank, a second magnetic plate is movably mounted on the surface of the sliding rail, and a traction ring is fixedly mounted above the left side of the outer wall of the water storage tank.

In a further embodiment, a rotating shaft is movably mounted at the left end of the baffle, a folded plate is movably mounted on the baffle through the rotating shaft, the right end of the folded plate extends to the outside of the water storage tank, and an elastic rope is fixedly mounted on the right side face of the folded plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the saline-fresh water wheel irrigation system for crops in the saline-alkali land is provided with the structures such as the water storage tank, fresh water can be poured into the water storage tank from the fresh water pipe during fresh water irrigation, and the fresh water can be discharged from the first water outlet pipe along with the operation of the irrigation system to irrigate the crops with the fresh water; when need carry out the salt-water watering, steerable second magnetic sheet is at the slide rail surface motion left, the second magnetic sheet can drive first magnetic sheet motion left at the in-process of motion left because magnetic force effect, first magnetic sheet drives the baffle motion left in step, the steerable folded plate upward movement of pivot is folded on the left side outer wall of storage water tank, the stretch cord can be fixed the folded plate in traction ring department, pour salt-water into the storage water tank inside from salt-water pipe this moment, salt-water can be followed second outlet pipe and is discharged, thereby carry out salt-water watering work, only need a storage water tank can separate fresh water and salt-water, thereby reached same storage water tank and can supply salt-water wheel to irrigate work, and salt-water can not pollute the effect of fresh water.

2. This saline and alkaline land crops saline and fresh water wheel system of irritating, through setting up medicine water tank isotructure, drive arrangement drives the drive shaft and rotates, the drive shaft drives the wheel motion, drive the base during wheel motion and move forward, the system work is irritated to the drive wheel, soil transformation agent and water drop liquid incasement portion from advancing the pencil, the drive shaft drives a runner and rotates, runner cooperation drive belt operation No. one, drive No. two runner rotations, No. two runners drive rotary drum and disc rotate, the disc drives the puddler and rotates, with water and soil transformation agent intensive mixing, the abundant mixed liquid of stirring is discharged from play pencil department, thereby it only needs a drive arrangement can realize carrying out soil transformation work in wheel system work simultaneously to have reached, can fully mix soil transformation agent and water and constantly stir the effect in order to be used for work.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing the structure of a part in the vicinity of a drum in the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a top view of a structure near the base of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a water storage tank according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the vicinity of the water storage tank when the fresh water irrigation work is carried out by the invention.

Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the structure near the rotating shaft when the fresh water irrigation work is carried out according to the invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the vicinity of the water storage tank when the salt water irrigation work is carried out by the invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a drive device; 3. a drive shaft; 4. a wheel; 5. a support pillar; 6. a medicine water tank; 7. a water storage tank; 8. a first rotating wheel; 9. a second rotating wheel; 10. a transmission belt; 11. a rotating drum; 12. a disc; 13. a stirring rod; 14. a medicine inlet pipe; 15. a medicine outlet pipe; 16. a fresh water pipe; 17. a salt water pipe; 18. a first water outlet pipe; 19. a second water outlet pipe; 20. a baffle plate; 21. a first magnetic plate; 22. a slide rail; 23. a second magnetic plate; 24. a rotating shaft; 25. folding the plate; 26. a traction ring; 27. an elastic rope.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.