阅读说明：本技术 一种内科患者用辅助监护装置 (Internal medicine patient is with supplementary guardianship device ) 是由 张君 吴静妮 朱婵 于 2020-04-08 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种患者用辅助监护装置,至少包括：支撑板体(1),其能够呈平板状；传感单元(2),其设置于所述支撑板体(1)上以对患者的生理数据进行采集；中央处理单元(3),其能够通信地耦合至所述传感单元(2),其中,在所述中央处理单元(3)基于所述生理数据确定患者具有癫痫发作趋势的情况下,中央处理单元(3)能够触发报警单元(20)报警,所述头部支撑部(4)配置为具有呈贯通状的容纳槽体(5),所述容纳槽体(5)中设置有遮挡部(24),其中：所述头部支撑部(4)能够响应于所述报警信息而向患者的面部施加彼此相向的第一作用力和第二作用力,使得所述遮挡部(24)能够抵靠接触至患者的眼部。(The invention relates to an auxiliary monitoring device for patients, which at least comprises: a support plate body (1) which can be flat-shaped; a sensing unit (2) arranged on the support plate body (1) to collect physiological data of a patient; a central processing unit (3) communicatively coupled to the sensing unit (2), wherein the central processing unit (3) is capable of triggering an alarm unit (20) to alarm in case the central processing unit (3) determines based on the physiological data that the patient has a tendency to seize, the head support (4) being configured with a through-shaped receiving channel (5), the receiving channel (5) having a shield (24) disposed therein, wherein: the head support portion (4) is capable of applying first and second forces, which are opposed to each other, to the face of the patient in response to the alarm information so that the shielding portion (24) can be brought into abutting contact with the eyes of the patient.)

1. An assisted monitoring device for a patient, comprising at least:

a support plate body (1) which can be flat-shaped;

a sensing unit (2) arranged on the support plate body (1) to collect physiological data of a patient;

a central processing unit (3) communicatively coupled to the sensing unit (2), wherein the central processing unit (3) is capable of triggering an alarm unit (20) to alarm in case the central processing unit (3) determines based on the physiological data that the patient has a seizure tendency,

it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,

the head support part (4) is configured to be provided with a through containing groove body (5), a shielding part (24) is arranged in the containing groove body (5), wherein:

the head support portion (4) is capable of applying first and second forces, which are opposed to each other, to the face of the patient in response to the alarm information so that the shielding portion (24) can be brought into abutting contact with the eyes of the patient.

2. The assisted monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that a first flexible bag (6) is provided on a first side (4a) of the head support (4), a second flexible bag (7) is provided on a second side (4b) of the head support (4) opposite to the first side (4a), the shielding portion (24) comprises at least a first shielding body (21) provided over the first flexible bag (6) and a second shielding body (22) provided over the second flexible bag (7), wherein:

the first shutter (21) is abuttable to a first eye of the patient upon inflation of the first flexible bladder (6) to apply the first force to the patient's face.

3. The assisted monitoring device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the head support (4) is hingeably arranged on the first end (1a) of the support plate (1), the first flexible bladder (6) and the second flexible bladder (7) are each provided with a plurality of vent holes (16) such that the vent holes (16) of the first flexible bladder (6) can be opened in case the first flexible bladder (6) inflates to make its internal pressure greater than a set threshold, wherein:

in the event of a seizure in the patient to cause the head support (4) to swing, the first and second flexible bladders (6, 7) are capable of abutting contact to the face of the patient to constrain the rotation of the patient's head.

4. The assisted monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that a first compression spring (18) is provided on one side of the head support (4) and a second compression spring (19) is provided on the other side of the head support (4), both the first compression spring (18) and the second compression spring (19) being connectable to the support plate (1), wherein:

in the event of a seizure in the patient to apply an external force to the head support (4) and cause the head support (4) to oscillate in a first direction, the first compression spring (18) can be compressed and the second compression spring (19) can be extended;

when the external force disappears, the head support (4) can return to its original position based on the respective elastic forces of the first compression spring (18) and the second compression spring (19).

5. The monitoring aid as claimed in one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the bed board (1) is provided with a receiving cavity (14) corresponding to the thorax of the human body, a third flexible bag (15) is provided in the receiving cavity (14), and the third flexible bag (15) can reduce the volume thereof in a way of exhausting air in a set time period under the condition that the central processing unit (3) determines that the patient is in the epileptic seizure state, wherein:

an air pump (17) which can be communicatively coupled to the central processing unit (3) is arranged on the supporting plate body (1), so that in the case that the central processing unit (3) determines that the patient has a tendency to epileptic seizure or that the patient is in a state of epileptic seizure, the central processing unit (3) can trigger the air pump (17) to work to discharge the air in the third flexible bag (15) into the first flexible bag (6) and/or the second flexible bag (7).

6. The monitoring aid as claimed in one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the support plate (1) is provided with a first fixing portion (8) and a second fixing portion (9) which can be in abutting contact with the armpit of the patient, the support plate (1) is configured in an operation mode in which the vertical distance between the first end portion (1a) of the support plate and the ground can be increased or decreased, so that the included angle (α) between the support plate (1) and the ground can be increased or decreased, wherein:

a rolling wheel (13) is arranged on the second end (1b) of the supporting plate body (1), so that under the condition that the included angle (α) is increased, the rolling wheel (13) can be abutted and contacted with the ground, and the pressing degree of the third flexible bag (15) on the chest cavity of the patient can be reduced based on the increase of the included angle (α).

7. The assisted monitoring device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it further comprises a drive (24) communicatively coupled to the central processing unit (3), the drive (4) being connectable to the first end (1a) such that, in case the central processing unit (3) determines that the patient has a seizure tendency, the central processing unit (3) is able to trigger the drive (4) to operate such that the angle (α) increases to a set value.

8. The assisted monitoring device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first flexible bag (6) and the second flexible bag (7) are abuttable against the patient's face during a seizure in the patient such that the patient can maintain a face-down condition, wherein:

the acting force exerted by the head swing of the patient in the epileptic seizure can act on the head supporting part (4) to drive the head supporting part (4) to rotate around the hinge point of the head supporting part along the first direction or the second direction.

9. A care device suitable for epileptic patients, characterized in that it comprises at least: a support plate body (1) which can be flat-shaped;

a sensing unit (2) arranged on the support plate body (1) to collect physiological data of a patient;

a central processing unit (3) communicatively coupled to the sensing unit (2), wherein the central processing unit (3) is capable of triggering an alarm unit (20) to alarm in case the central processing unit (3) determines based on the physiological data that the patient has a seizure tendency,

the head support (4) is capable of applying a first force and a second force to the face of the patient in response to the alert information, in which:

the support plate (1) is configured in an operating mode in which the vertical distance between its first end (1a) and the ground can be increased or decreased.

10. A care device as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that a first side (4a) of the head support (4) is provided with a first flexible bag (6), and a second side (4b) of the head support (4) opposite to the first side (4a) is provided with a second flexible bag (7), the shield (24) comprising at least a first shield (21) arranged above the first flexible bag (6) and a second shield (22) arranged above the second flexible bag (7), wherein:

the first shutter (21) is abuttable against a first eye of the patient in the case where the first flexible bladder (6) is inflated to exert the first force on the patient's face, or the second shutter (22) is abuttable against a second eye of the patient in the case where the second flexible bladder (7) is inflated to exert the second force on the patient's face.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of nursing devices, and particularly relates to an auxiliary monitoring device for medical patients.

Background

Epilepsy is a group of clinical syndromes characterized by abnormal firing of recurrent cerebral neurons, resulting in transient cerebral dysfunction. The clinical manifestations are different disorders of movement, sensation, consciousness, autonomic nerves and spirit. According to the recent WHO report, the prevalence rates of epilepsy are 5.0%, 6.1%, 7.2% and 11.2% respectively in developed countries, economically diverted countries, developing countries and undeveloped countries. It is estimated that there are about 5 million epileptic patients worldwide. Recent domestic research shows that the prevalence rate of epilepsy is 3.6-7.0 per mill. Epilepsy is a chronic nervous system disease, which causes the body of a patient to suffer from pain and mental and psychosocial disorders to a certain extent, and is damaged in intelligence and personality aspects due to long-term repeated attack. Thus, there are numerous care systems or devices for epileptic patients in the prior art.

For example, the patent document with the publication number of CN105760861A discloses a method and a system for monitoring epileptic seizure based on depth data, wherein a depth sensor is used for acquiring an epileptic patient data source, whether epileptic seizure is likely to occur in a patient is judged through analysis of acceleration threshold values of all joint points, an optical flow method is used for tracking joint point tracks, then, sampling point speeds are calculated to realize feature extraction, features capable of effectively describing limb violent tremor of the patient during epileptic seizure are obtained, a support vector machine classification method is used for identifying whether epileptic seizure occurs in the current patient, if epileptic seizure occurs in the patient is identified, a loudspeaker emits alarm sound, L ED ED flickers alarm light, short messages or mails are automatically sent through GSM and 4G mobile communication to inform families.

Disclosure of Invention

The word "module" as used herein describes any type of hardware, software, or combination of hardware and software that is capable of performing the functions associated with the "module".

One of the common causes of epileptic seizure is light stimulation, and during epileptic care, the influence of external light stimulation on a patient should be reduced as much as possible. In the prior art, when a common sickbed is used, the sickbed cannot transfer a patient suffering from epileptic seizure, and meanwhile, when a transfer service is provided for an ambulance and the like, the whole transfer process cannot avoid the stimulation influence of external illumination on the patient. It is easy to cause the exacerbation of epileptic seizures during transport. The present invention therefore provides an assisted monitoring device for a patient, comprising at least: a support plate body which can be shaped like a flat plate so that a patient can be placed on the support plate body, wherein a head support part for supporting the head of the patient is provided at a first end of the support plate body; the sensing unit is arranged on the supporting plate body to collect physiological data of a patient; a central processing unit communicatively coupled to the sensing unit, wherein, in case the central processing unit determines that the patient has a tendency of epileptic seizure based on the physiological data, the central processing unit can trigger an alarm unit to alarm, the head support is configured to have a receiving slot in a through shape, so that the patient can place his head on the head support in a face-down manner in case the patient receives the alarm information sent by the alarm unit, a shielding part is provided in the receiving slot, wherein: the head support portion is capable of applying a first force and a second force that are opposite to each other to the face of the patient in response to the alarm information, so that the shielding portion is capable of abutting contact to the eyes of the patient in a case where the mouth of the patient is changed from the closed state to the open state based on a combined action of the first force and the second force. Through the mode, at least the following technical effects can be achieved: one, the patient can lie prone in advance after receiving alarm unit's alarm signal, and the face is down this moment, can reduce the amazing influence of external illumination to it. The effect of cooperation first shelter from body and second shelter from the body, the amazing influence of ambient light to patient's eye can further reduce. In both cases, seizures occur in the mouth of the patient, which is often necessary to prevent the patient from biting himself. The commonly adopted measures are as follows: the mouth of the patient is forcibly pried open by the mouth gag and a device, such as a tongue depressor, is placed within the mouth. In-process of prying open patient's mouth through mechanical structure such as mouth gag, because the patient is in spasm and trembles the state, the inconvenient position of fixing the mouth gag of medical personnel, and then appear easily that the mouth gag causes injury such as fish tail to patient's mouth. The head supporting part of the application extrudes and opens the mouth of the patient in a manner of applying extrusion force, and the mechanical injury of the mouth cannot occur in the process. Three, tongue depressors and other devices for preventing bite and the like are placed in the mouth of a patient, and then certain discomfort and the risk of blocking the discharge of oral secretion exist. The head support part can continuously apply acting force to the face of a patient, so that the mouth of the patient can be kept in an open state, and the problem that secretion in the mouth is blocked due to the fact that the tongue depressor is plugged into the mouth can be avoided.

During epileptic seizure, the head of a patient can vibrate violently, and then the risk that the head collides with the head supporting part to form bruises can occur. Thus, according to a preferred embodiment, a first side of the head support is provided with a first flexible bladder, a second side of the head support opposite to said first side is provided with a second flexible bladder, said screen comprising at least a first screen provided over said first flexible bladder and a second screen provided over said second flexible bladder, wherein: the first baffle is abuttable against contact with a first eye of the patient with the first flexible bladder inflated to apply the first force to the patient's face, or the second baffle is abuttable against contact with a second eye of the patient with the second flexible bladder inflated to apply the second force to the patient's face. Through the mode, at least the following technical effects can be achieved: in one aspect, the present application provides for a simple fixation of the patient's head by means of the first and second flexible bladders, which fixation is not a forced fixation that only ensures that the patient's head is always in an optimal position with the face facing downwards. Because the head supporting part is in the articulated state, the head supporting part can rotate around the articulated point of the head supporting part, and then the rotation of the head part can not be limited, thereby causing no damage to the neck muscles or bones of a patient. The first flexible bag and the second flexible bag are flexible, and can play a role in buffering, so that head injury is prevented.

During an epileptic seizure, the patient is often accompanied by respiratory distress, which requires adequate ventilation to avoid respiratory depression. According to a preferred embodiment, the head support portion can be hingedly disposed on the first end portion of the support plate body, so that the head support portion can swing around a hinge point of the head support portion during an epileptic seizure, the first flexible bladder and the second flexible bladder are each provided with a plurality of vent holes, so that the vent holes of the first flexible bladder can be opened when the first flexible bladder is inflated to make an internal pressure greater than a set threshold, or the vent holes of the second flexible bladder can be opened when the second flexible bladder is inflated to make an internal pressure greater than a set threshold, wherein: in the event of a seizure in the patient to cause the head support to swing, the first and second flexible bladders are abuttable against the face of the patient to restrict rotation of the head of the patient so that the face of the patient can maintain a downward facing position. In this way, first flexible bag and the flexible bag of second can keep patient's mouth in the state of opening to secretion in the mouth can be got rid of under the action of gravity automatically, can reduce the risk of breathing smoothly, promotes circulation of air or can provide oxygen to patient's oronasal part through the exhaust hole simultaneously through the exhaust hole, thereby can improve patient's oxygen uptake degree.

In the event of an epileptic seizure, the patient's body is in a state of intense vibration which tends to cause the patient's cervical spine to fracture due to excessive flexion, which needs to be overcome. According to a preferred embodiment, a first compression spring is provided on one side of the head support and a second compression spring is provided on the other side of the head support, both of which can be connected to the support plate, wherein: the first compression spring can be compressed and the second compression spring can be extended in the event of a patient seizure to apply an external force to the head support and cause the head support to oscillate in the first direction, or the first compression spring can be extended and the second compression spring can be compressed in the event of a patient seizure to apply an external force to the head support and cause the head support to oscillate in the second direction; when the external force disappears, the head support portion can be restored to its original position based on the respective elastic forces of the first and second compression springs so that the length of the first compression spring can be substantially equal to the length of the second compression spring. Through the mode, the following technical effects can be at least achieved: one, among the prior art, in order to avoid patient's cervical vertebra to produce compression fracture usually, need nurse's back pillow of holding patient with the hand to support for it usually, can guarantee as far as possible that patient's cervical vertebra is in the nature state of straightening through holding back pillow promptly, and then the cervical vertebra is in the cervical vertebra fracture that excessively bends the gesture and cause when avoiding epileptic seizure. This application can drive the head supporting part through setting up first compression spring and second compression spring and reset, and then can make patient's head resume to the straight state of cervical vertebra, and this process is self-adaptation regulation, need not hold patient back pillow in order to realize through medical personnel to can reduce the risk of patient's cervical vertebra fracture under the condition that reduces medical personnel's intensity of labour. The first compression spring and the second compression spring can play a certain role in buffering, damping and restraining when the head of the patient generates violent vibration due to epileptic seizure, can avoid excessive bending of the cervical vertebra of the patient, and can reduce impact of vibration on the head.

In the event of a seizure, chest compression is also one of the reasons for the patient's breathing disorder, and it is therefore desirable to reduce the degree of chest compression during the seizure in the patient. Therefore, according to a preferred embodiment, the bed plate is provided with a containing cavity corresponding to the thorax of the human body, and a third flexible bag is arranged in the containing cavity, and the third flexible bag can reduce the volume of the patient in a degassing manner within a set time period under the condition that the central processing unit determines that the patient is in the epileptic seizure state, wherein: an air pump capable of being communicatively coupled to the central processing unit is arranged on the supporting plate body, so that in the case that the central processing unit determines that the patient has a tendency to epileptic seizure or that the patient is in a epileptic seizure state, the central processing unit can trigger the air pump to work to discharge the air in the third flexible bag into the first flexible bag and/or the second flexible bag. Through the mode, the following technical effects can be at least achieved: one, flexible bag of third can have certain flexibility, and it can lean on the contact with patient's thorax, and then when patient epileptic seizure, can play the effect of damping in certain time cycle, and then reduces the risk that patient's thorax appears bruising. In addition, during a seizure in a patient, the gas in the third flexible bladder can be gradually exhausted, and the degree of compression of the chest cavity of the patient can be further reduced. Simultaneously, in the time cycle of setting for, the gas in the third flexible bag can most discharge for the third flexible bag is located and holds the chamber completely, and at this moment, patient's thorax will be in unsettled and not compressed state, and then can further reduction patient breathe not smooth risk.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a preferred auxiliary monitoring device for medical patients according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of a preferred medical patient assisted monitoring device of the present invention; and

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a connection relationship between electronic components according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

List of reference numerals

1: the supporting plate body 2: the sensing unit 3: central processing unit

4: head support portion 5: the accommodating groove body 6: a first flexible bladder

7: second flexible bag 8: first fixing portion 9: second fixed part

10: first slide groove 11: second slide groove 12: baffle plate

13: the rolling wheel 14: the accommodation chamber 15: third flexible bladder

16: exhaust hole 17: the air pump 18: a first compression spring

19: second compression spring 20: the alarm unit 21: first shielding body

22: second shield body 23: shielding portion 24: driving part

α included angle 4a, first side 4b and second side

1 a: first end 1 b: second end portion

Detailed Description

The following detailed description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings.