Light energy driven sun-shading device

文档序号:1359811 发布日期:2020-08-11 浏览:26次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种光能驱动遮阳装置 (Light energy driven sun-shading device ) 是由 邓扬礼 宋维品 于 2020-04-16 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种光能驱动遮阳装置,包括推拉门机构、光伏板和控制器;所述推拉门机构包括门框、第一推拉门及第二推拉门,所述门框上设有第一轨道和第二轨道,所述第一轨道与第二轨道平行且不在同一竖直平面,所述第一推拉门沿第一轨道滑动,所述第二推拉门沿第二轨道滑动;所述第一推拉门和第二推拉门均包括外侧门体和内侧门体,所述外侧门体与所述内侧门体之间形成中空结构。采用本发明,在遮阳的同时,还可以充分将光能转化为电能供遮阳装置工作使用,经济又环保。(The invention discloses a light energy driven sun-shading device, which comprises a sliding door mechanism, a photovoltaic panel and a controller, wherein the sliding door mechanism is arranged on the sliding door mechanism; the sliding door mechanism comprises a door frame, a first sliding door and a second sliding door, a first rail and a second rail are arranged on the door frame, the first rail and the second rail are parallel and are not on the same vertical plane, the first sliding door slides along the first rail, and the second sliding door slides along the second rail; the first sliding door and the second sliding door respectively comprise an outer side door body and an inner side door body, and a hollow structure is formed between the outer side door body and the inner side door body. By adopting the invention, the solar energy can be fully converted into the electric energy for the working use of the sun shading device while shading the sun, and the invention is economical and environment-friendly.)

1. A light energy driven sun shading device is characterized by comprising a sliding door mechanism, a photovoltaic panel and a controller;

the sliding door mechanism comprises a door frame, a first sliding door and a second sliding door, a first rail and a second rail are arranged on the door frame, the first rail and the second rail are parallel and are not on the same vertical plane, the first sliding door slides along the first rail, and the second sliding door slides along the second rail;

first push-and-pull door and second push-and-pull door all include the outside door body and the inboard door body, the outside door body with form hollow structure between the inboard door body, be equipped with the tripe curtain in the hollow structure and be used for driving the motor of tripe curtain, all be equipped with the photovoltaic board on the outside door body of first push-and-pull door and the inboard door body of second push-and-pull door, all be equipped with the controller on the inboard door body of first push-and-pull door and second push-and-pull door, the controller is connected with the motor electricity respectively.

2. The light energy driven sunshade of claim 1, wherein said controller comprises a housing, an MCU and a battery, both of said MCU and said battery are fixedly mounted within said housing, said battery is electrically connected to said MCU, and said battery is electrically connected to said photovoltaic panel.

3. The light energy driven sunshade of claim 2, wherein said hollow structure further comprises a stopper, and said motor controls the opening and closing degree of the blinds via the stopper;

the positive poles of the limiting stopper and the motor are connected with the MCU, and the negative pole of the limiting stopper is connected with the negative pole of the motor.

4. The light energy driven sun shade device of claim 3, wherein the blind includes a cord system and a louver, and the motor and the stopper are mounted on the side of the cord system.

5. The light energy driven solar protection device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the thickness of the housing is 1-2 cm.

6. The light energy driven sunshade of claim 2, wherein said housing includes a top shell and a bottom shell, said top shell and said bottom shell being secured by a retaining buckle, said controller contacting said outer door body through said bottom shell;

the top shell is divided into an upper half part and a lower half part, the upper half part is made of plastic, the lower half part is made of metal, and the second communication module is arranged below the upper half part;

the bottom shell is made of plastic.

7. The light energy driven sunshade of claim 2, wherein said controller further includes a temperature sensor, said temperature sensor being electrically connected to said MCU.

8. The light energy driven solar protection device as claimed in claim 2, wherein a light sensitive sensor is disposed on the photovoltaic panel, and the light sensitive sensor is electrically connected to the MCU.

9. The light energy driven sunshade of claim 2, further comprising a first communication module and a second communication module, said first communication module disposed within said housing;

the first communication module is a remote controller, the second communication module is a wireless signal reader, and the remote controller is in wireless connection with the wireless signal reader;

the wireless communication protocol of the remote controller and the wireless signal reader is 433.

10. The light driven solar protection device as claimed in claim 9, wherein said first sliding door has a first driving means for driving said first sliding door to slide along said first rail, and said second sliding door has a second driving means for driving said second sliding door to slide along said second rail;

and the first driving device and the second driving device are electrically connected with the MCU.

11. The light energy driven solar protection device as claimed in claim 2, further comprising an internet of things gateway, wherein a WIFI communication chip is arranged in the controller, the WIFI communication chip is electrically connected with the MCU, and the internet of things gateway is wirelessly connected with the WIFI communication chip.

12. The light energy driven solar protection device as claimed in claim 11, further comprising a mobile terminal, wherein the mobile terminal is installed with an application program, and the mobile terminal is wirelessly connected with the internet of things gateway.

13. The light energy driven sunshade of claim 2, wherein said controller further comprises a voice recognition chip, said voice recognition chip is electrically connected to said MCU.

14. The light energy driven sunshade of claim 2, further including an infrared sensor electrically connected to said MCU.

15. The optical energy group-control sun shading system as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a wind speed sensor electrically connected to the MCU.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a sun-shading device, in particular to a light energy driven sun-shading device.

Background

The sliding door product in the existing market only has the function of a sliding door, rarely has the function of sunshade, and is less and less in utilization of light energy.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a light energy driven sun shading device which can provide a sun shading function for a sliding door system, and simultaneously utilizes photovoltaic power generation to provide power for the sun shading device, so that the trouble of wiring is saved, and the sun shading device is economical and environment-friendly.

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a light energy driven sun-shading device which comprises a sliding door mechanism, a photovoltaic panel and a controller, wherein the sliding door mechanism is arranged on the sliding door mechanism; the sliding door mechanism comprises a door frame, a first sliding door and a second sliding door, a first rail and a second rail are arranged on the door frame, the first rail and the second rail are parallel and are not on the same vertical plane, the first sliding door slides along the first rail, and the second sliding door slides along the second rail; first push-and-pull door and second push-and-pull door all include the outside door body and the inboard door body, the outside door body with form hollow structure between the inboard door body, be equipped with the tripe curtain in the hollow structure and be used for driving the motor of tripe curtain, all be equipped with the photovoltaic board on the outside door body of first push-and-pull door and the inboard door body of second push-and-pull door, all be equipped with the controller on the inboard door body of first push-and-pull door and second push-and-pull door, the controller is connected with the motor electricity respectively.

Preferably, the controller comprises a shell, an MCU and a battery, wherein the MCU and the battery are both fixedly installed in the shell, the battery is electrically connected with the MCU, and the battery is electrically connected with the photovoltaic panel.

Preferably, the hollow structure is further provided with a stopper, and the motor controls the opening and closing degree of the blind through the stopper; the positive poles of the limiting stopper and the motor are connected with the MCU, and the negative pole of the limiting stopper is connected with the negative pole of the motor.

Preferably, the blind comprises a rolling rope system and a louver blade, and the motor and the stopper are arranged on the side of the rolling rope system.

Preferably, the thickness of the shell is 1-2 cm.

Preferably, the outer shell comprises a top shell and a bottom shell, the top shell and the bottom shell are fixed through a fixing buckle, and the controller is in contact with the outer door body through the bottom shell; the top shell is divided into an upper half part and a lower half part, the upper half part is made of plastic, the lower half part is made of metal, and the second communication module is arranged below the upper half part; the bottom shell is made of plastic.

Preferably, the controller further comprises a temperature sensor electrically connected with the MCU.

Preferably, a photosensitive sensor is arranged on the photovoltaic panel and electrically connected with the MCU.

Preferably, the solar powered sunshade device further comprises a first communication module and a second communication module, wherein the first communication module is arranged inside the housing; the first communication module is a remote controller, the second communication module is a wireless signal reader, and the remote controller is in wireless connection with the wireless signal reader; the wireless communication protocol of the remote controller and the wireless signal reader is 433.

Preferably, the first sliding door is provided with a first driving device for driving the first sliding door to slide along the first track, and the second sliding door is provided with a second driving device for driving the second sliding door to slide along the second track; and the first driving device and the second driving device are electrically connected with the MCU.

Preferably, the light energy driven solar protection device further comprises an internet of things gateway, a WIFI communication chip is arranged in the controller and electrically connected with the MCU, and the internet of things gateway is in wireless connection with the WIFI communication chip.

Preferably, the light energy driven solar protection device further comprises a mobile terminal, the mobile terminal is provided with an application program, and the mobile terminal is in wireless connection with the internet of things gateway.

Preferably, a voice recognition chip is further arranged in the controller, and the voice recognition chip is electrically connected with the MCU.

Preferably, the light energy driven sun shading device further comprises an infrared sensor, and the infrared sensor is electrically connected with the MCU.

Preferably, the light energy driven sun shading device further comprises a wind speed sensor, and the wind speed sensor is electrically connected with the MCU.

The beneficial effects of the implementation of the invention are as follows:

the sun-shading device is applied to the sliding door system, and can fully convert light energy into electric energy for the sun-shading device to work and use while shading sun, so that the sun-shading device is economical and environment-friendly, does not need an external household power supply, has a simple structure, is convenient to wire, and can be remotely controlled.

Meanwhile, the shell of the controller is thin in thickness, the controller is suitable for a sliding door system, an installation groove position does not need to be additionally reserved, the controller can be directly attached to a sliding door, and normal pushing and pulling of the sliding door cannot be influenced.

And moreover, the temperature of the battery can be monitored in real time by introducing the temperature sensor, and when the temperature of the battery is too high, the battery is driven by the MCU to stop charging and discharging, so that potential safety hazards are avoided, and the service life of the battery is prolonged.

In addition, by introducing the photosensitive sensor, the light intensity of the environment is detected, the opening and closing degree of the blind can be automatically adjusted and controlled according to the illumination intensity, and the intelligent control of the blind is realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a light energy driven sunshade provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the solar powered sunshade device provided by the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a controller provided by the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the electrical connection relationship between the hardware of the light-powered sunshade device according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is only noted that the invention is intended to be limited to the specific forms set forth herein, including any reference to the drawings, as well as any other specific forms of embodiments of the invention.

The utility model provides a light energy driven sun-shading device, which comprises a sliding door mechanism, a photovoltaic 3 and a controller 1; the sliding door mechanism comprises a door frame 8, a first sliding door 9 and a second sliding door 10, a first rail 11 and a second rail 12 are arranged on the door frame 8, the first rail 11 and the second rail 12 are parallel and are not on the same vertical plane, the first sliding door 9 slides along the first rail 11, and the second sliding door 10 slides along the second rail 12; first push-and-pull door 9 and second push-and-pull door 10 all include the outside door body 13 and the inboard door body 14, the outside door body 13 with form hollow structure 15 between the inboard door body 14, be equipped with the blind 16 in the hollow structure 15 and be used for driving the motor 17 of blind 16, all be equipped with photovoltaic board 3 on the outside door body 13 of first push-and-pull door 9 and the inboard door body 14 of second push-and-pull door 10, all be equipped with controller 1 on the inboard door body 14 of first push-and-pull door 9 and second push-and-pull door 10, controller 1 is connected with motor 17 electricity respectively.

The sun-shading device is applied to the sliding door system, and can fully convert light energy into electric energy for the sun-shading device to work and use while shading sun, so that the sun-shading device is economical and environment-friendly, does not need an external household power supply, has a simple structure, is convenient to wire, and can be remotely controlled. Specifically, the photovoltaic panel 3 arranged on the outer side door body 13 of the first sliding door 9 and the second sliding door 10 generates electricity by capturing the light intensity of the environment, so that the whole device is powered, and the normal operation of the device is guaranteed.

Preferably, the controller 1 comprises a housing 4, an MCU5 and a battery 6, the MCU5 and the battery 6 are both fixedly installed in the housing 4, the battery 6 is electrically connected with the MCU5, and the battery 6 is electrically connected with the photovoltaic panel 3. Further, the thickness of the shell is 1-2 cm. Preferably, the housing 4 comprises a top shell 21 and a bottom shell 22, the top shell 21 and the bottom shell 22 are fixed by a fixing buckle 23, and the controller 1 is in contact with the sliding door through the bottom shell 22; the top case 21 is divided into an upper half 24 and a lower half 25, the upper half 24 is made of plastic, the lower half 25 is made of metal, and the second communication module 7 is disposed below the upper half 21; the bottom shell 22 is made of plastic. The shell 4 provided by the invention is thin and exquisite in whole, is suitable for a sliding door system, does not need to additionally leave an installation groove position, can be directly attached to a sliding door, and cannot influence the normal sliding of the sliding door; the transparency is better, the heat resistance is stronger, and the signal receiving and transmitting are more stable. The lower half part 25 is made of 0.6-404 stainless steel, so that the stainless steel is good in quality, not prone to rusty spots, smooth in surface, fine and smooth in touch, gorgeous in color, scientific and technological in sense, various in color selection and capable of meeting personal preferences.

Preferably, the hollow structure 15 is further provided with a stopper 18, and the motor 17 controls the opening and closing degree of the blind through the stopper 18; the positive poles of the limiter 18 and the motor 17 are both connected with the MCU5, and the negative pole of the limiter 18 is connected with the negative pole of the motor 17. The blind 16 comprises a cord winding system 19 and a louver 20, and the motor 17 and the stopper 18 are mounted on the side of the cord winding system 19. The MCU5 controls the rotation of the motor 17, and the rotation of the motor 14 drives the louver 20 to move up and down and rotate through the stopper 18, thereby controlling the intensity of sunlight passing through the blind 16.

Further, the controller 1 further comprises a temperature sensor 26, and the temperature sensor 26 is electrically connected with the MCU 5. The temperature sensor 26 is installed in the controller case 4. The temperature sensor 26 is used for detecting the temperature of the battery 6 and transmitting a detection signal back to the MCU5, so that the temperature in the battery 6 can be detected in real time, the MCU5 can be controlled according to the detection result, for example, when the MCU5 judges that the temperature of the lithium battery 6 is too high, the battery 6 is driven to stop charging and discharging.

Preferably, a photosensitive sensor 27 is arranged on the photovoltaic panel 3, and the photosensitive sensor 27 is electrically connected with the MCU 5. The photosensitive sensor 27 is used for detecting the light intensity of the environment and transmitting a detection signal back to the MCU5, so that the real-time detection is carried out on the illumination of the environment, the MCU5 can be controlled according to the detection result, and when the MCU5 drives the motor to control the opening and closing degree of the blind 16 according to the illumination intensity, the intelligent control of the blind 16 is realized.

In addition, the solar powered sunshade device further comprises a first communication module 2 and a second communication module 7, wherein the first communication module 2 is arranged inside the shell 4; the first communication module 2 is a remote controller, the second communication module 7 is a wireless signal reader, and the remote controller is wirelessly connected with the wireless signal reader. Preferably, the wireless communication protocol of the remote controller and the wireless signal reader is 433 communication protocol. The remote controller is used for sending an operation instruction to the wireless signal reader, the wireless signal reader transmits a signal to the MCU5 after receiving the signal, and after the signal is processed by the MCU5, the driving motor 17 controls the opening and closing degree of the blind 16, so that the remote control of the opening and closing of the blind 16 is realized. The wireless communication protocol of the remote controller and the wireless signal reader is 433. The 433 communication protocol is a radio frequency communication protocol with the working frequency of 315MHz or 433MHz, and has the advantages of high frequency stability, high remote control sensitivity within the range of 25 meters and the like.

In addition, a first driving device for driving the first sliding door to slide along the first rail is arranged on the first sliding door, and a second driving device for driving the second sliding door to slide along the second rail is arranged on the second sliding door; the first driving device 34 and the second driving device 35 are both electrically connected with the MCU. The first driving device and the second driving device are both stepping motors, but are not limited thereto, and any driving device capable of driving the sliding door to slide along the rail is suitable for the invention. In addition, the degree of opening and shutting of push-and-pull door is adjusted in accessible remote controller remote, and is more intelligent.

Preferably, the battery 6 is a lithium battery. The lithium battery has the advantage of thin thickness and is suitable for the invention.

Preferably, the photovoltaic panel 3 is formed by connecting flexible solar cells, the photovoltaic panel can be constructed into various shapes and structures through the flexible solar cells, and the corresponding photovoltaic panel is designed according to different shapes of sliding doors, so that the photovoltaic panel is convenient to install.

In addition, the MCU5 can adopt a singlechip. The singlechip integrates various components such as an arithmetic unit, a controller, a memory, an input/output device and the like, and realizes various functions such as signal processing, data storage and the like. For example, an arithmetic unit includes a large number of comparison circuits, and can perform logical operation processing on a received signal instruction. Preferably, the single chip microcomputer can adopt models including but not limited to AT89C 51.

It should be noted that the outer door body of the first sliding door is located outdoors or indoors, and the outer door body of the second sliding door is located indoors, so that the controller is prevented from being exposed outdoors, and the service life of the controller is prolonged.

Further, the invention further comprises an internet of things gateway 28, wherein a WIFI communication chip 29 is arranged in the controller 1, the WIFI communication chip 29 is electrically connected with the MCU5, and the internet of things gateway 28 is wirelessly connected with the WIFI communication chip 29.

Further, the invention also comprises a mobile terminal 30, wherein the mobile terminal 30 is provided with an application program, and the mobile terminal 30 is in wireless connection with the internet of things gateway 28.

Through the internet of things gateway 28, other devices, such as mobile terminals like mobile phones and tablet computers, can access and control the components like the motor 17, so that the control is more diversified.

Preferably, the WiFi communication chip 29 may employ, but is not limited to, an LCS6260 serial WiFi module, and the internet of things gateway 28 may employ, but is not limited to, an Amazon Alexa smart gateway.

The controller 1 is also provided with a voice recognition chip 31.

The voice recognition chip 31 is used for recognizing a voice control instruction, so that the operation of the components such as the motor 17 is controlled through voice. Preferably, the voice recognition chip can adopt but is not limited to a voice recognition chip of the WTK6900 series.

Further, the invention also comprises an infrared sensor 32, and the infrared sensor 32 is electrically connected with the MCU 5.

The infrared sensor 32 is used for detecting whether people exist nearby or not, detecting signals are transmitted to the MCU, when no people exist nearby, the MCU enters a sleep mode, and other electric equipment is controlled to be temporarily closed, so that electric energy is saved, and cruising ability is improved.

The invention also includes a wind speed sensor 33, the wind speed sensor 33 being electrically connected to the MCU 5.

The wind speed sensor 33 is installed on outer side door bodies of the first sliding door and the second sliding door, and is used for detecting wind speed and transmitting a detection signal to the MCU5, when a wind speed detection value is larger than a preset wind speed value, the MCU5 controls the first driving device and the second driving device to drive the first sliding door and the second sliding door respectively, and the first sliding door and the second sliding door are closed.

While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

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