阅读说明：本技术 空调制热的外机风机控制方法及空调系统 (Air conditioner heating external unit fan control method and air conditioner system ) 是由 彭斌 贺培 廖文敬 刘为爽 李健成 潘卫琼 杨秋石 于 2020-05-11 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种空调制热的外机风机控制方法及空调系统,根据室外温度确定外机风机的电压后启动压缩机,启动压缩机后根据室外机的压力调节可控硅输出导通比以调整外机风机转速；外机风机先以最大转速运行,在其运行第一预设时间t<Sub>1</Sub>之后根据室外温度确定外机风机的第一转速；每隔第二预设时间t<Sub>2</Sub>检测室外机的压力值,当室外机当前压力值Pd≤2.8MPa时,可控硅输出导通比为100%,当3.5MPa≥Pd＞2.8MPa时,可控硅输出导通比为a%；当Pd＞3.5MPa时,Pd＞Pd1时可控硅输出导通比a%降低5%,当Pd＝Pd1时可控硅输出导通比a%降低2%,当Pd＜Pd1时可控硅输出导通比a%不变。与现有技术比较,本发明避免系统压力过高而频繁触发系统停机保护,影响空调系统在高温环境的正常运行的情况。(The invention discloses an air conditioner heating outdoor unit fan control method and an air conditioner system.A compressor is started after the voltage of an outdoor unit fan is determined according to outdoor temperature, and the rotating speed of the outdoor unit fan is adjusted by adjusting the output conduction ratio of a silicon controlled rectifier according to the pressure of an outdoor unit after the compressor is started; the outer fan operates at the maximum rotating speed firstly and operates for a first preset time t 1 Then determining a first rotating speed of an outer machine fan according to the outdoor temperature; every second preset time t 2 Detecting the pressure value of the outdoor unit, when the current pressure value Pd of the outdoor unit is less than or equal to 2.8MPa, the output conduction ratio of the controllable silicon is 100 percent, and when the current pressure value Pd of the outdoor unit is 3.5MPaWhen Pd is more than 2.8MPa, the output conduction ratio of the silicon controlled rectifier is a%; when Pd is more than 3.5MPa, the output conduction ratio a% of the thyristor is reduced by 5% when Pd is more than Pd1, the output conduction ratio a% of the thyristor is reduced by 2% when Pd is equal to Pd1, and the output conduction ratio a% of the thyristor is unchanged when Pd is less than Pd 1. Compared with the prior art, the invention avoids the situation that the normal operation of the air conditioning system in a high-temperature environment is influenced by frequently triggering the shutdown protection of the system due to overhigh pressure of the system.)

1. The method for controlling the external unit fan for heating the air conditioner is characterized in that after the external unit fan is started, the input voltage of the external unit fan is determined by controlling the output conduction ratio of the thyristor according to the current outdoor environment temperature, then the compressor is started, and the output conduction ratio of the thyristor of the external unit fan is adjusted according to the exhaust pressure of the compressor to adjust the input voltage of the external unit fan.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer unit fan is operated at a maximum speed for a first predetermined time period t₁And then determining the input voltage of the outer fan according to the current outdoor environment temperature.

3. The method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the determining the input voltage of the outer unit fan according to the current outdoor ambient temperature comprises: when the outdoor temperature exceeds a first preset temperature T₁And adjusting the output conduction ratio of the controllable silicon to be 25% so as to stop the operation of the external unit fan.

4. The control method of an outdoor unit fan for air conditioning heating according to claim 3, wherein when the outdoor temperature is lower than a first preset temperature T₁And when the first rotating speed is the rotating speed when the outer fan runs at the voltage with the controllable silicon output conduction ratio of a%, wherein the controllable silicon output conduction ratio of 100% or more is more than a% and more than 25%.

5. The control method of an outdoor unit fan for air conditioning and heating according to claim 4, wherein when the outdoor temperature is lower than a first preset temperature T₁And is greater than or equal to a second preset temperature T₂When the voltage is higher than the threshold voltage, the output conduction ratio of the silicon controlled rectifier is a% = 35%;

and/or when the outdoor temperature is less than a second preset temperature T₂And is greater than or equal to a third preset temperature T₃When the voltage is higher than the threshold voltage, the output conduction ratio of the silicon controlled rectifier is a% = 45%;

and/or when the outdoor temperature is less than a third preset temperature T₃And is greater than or equal to a fourth preset temperature T₄When the voltage is higher than the threshold voltage, the output conduction ratio of the controllable silicon is a% = 65%;

and/or when the outdoor temperature is lower than a fourth preset temperature T₄And the output conduction ratio a% of the controllable silicon is not less than 100%.

6. The outdoor unit fan control for air conditioning and heating according to claim 5The method, wherein adjusting the input voltage of the outer unit fan according to the discharge pressure of the compressor comprises: every second preset time t₂And detecting the exhaust pressure of the outdoor unit, wherein when the current exhaust pressure Pd of the outdoor unit is less than or equal to 2.8MPa, the output conduction ratio of the controllable silicon is 100%.

7. The method for controlling the outdoor unit fan for air conditioning heating according to claim 6, wherein when the current exhaust pressure Pd is greater than 2.8MPa or greater at 3.5MPa, the output conduction ratio of the thyristor is a%.

8. The outdoor unit fan control method for air conditioning heating according to claim 7, wherein when the current discharge pressure Pd > 3.5MPa, the current discharge pressure Pd is compared with the last detected discharge pressure Pd₁The output conduction ratio of the silicon controlled rectifier is adjusted, and the output conduction ratio of the silicon controlled rectifier is not less than 25%.

9. The method as claimed in claim 8, wherein when the current discharge pressure Pd > the last discharge pressure Pd1, the thyristor output conductance is decreased by 5% from a%.

10. The outdoor unit fan control method for air conditioning heating according to claim 8, wherein when the current discharge pressure Pd is equal to the last discharge pressure Pd1, the thyristor output conduction ratio a% is decreased by 2%.

11. The outdoor unit fan control method for air conditioning heating according to claim 8, wherein when the current discharge pressure Pd < the last discharge pressure Pd1, the thyristor output conduction ratio a% is unchanged.

12. An air conditioning system comprising an outer unit fan and a controller, wherein the controller controls the outer unit fan according to the outer unit fan control method for heating air conditioning according to any one of claims 1 to 11.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of refrigeration equipment, in particular to an air conditioner heating external unit fan control method and an air conditioner system.

Background

The alternating current motor is mainly applied to an outdoor unit fan of an air conditioning system, and has the main functions of adjusting the rotating speed according to the requirement of the air conditioning system, matching the outdoor unit load with the indoor unit load and the heat exchange quantity of an outdoor heat exchanger with the indoor unit heat exchange quantity by adjusting the rotating speed of the fan, realizing the heating function of the air conditioning system and maintaining the reliability and stability of the operation of the air conditioning unit; however, the existing air conditioning system has high heat absorption efficiency to raise the evaporation pressure of the air conditioning system, and low heat release efficiency to raise the condensation pressure of the air conditioning system, when the outdoor temperature is too high, the condensation pressure of the air conditioning system will exceed the limit value of the air conditioning system, and the outdoor unit fan cannot regulate the speed or can only regulate at a fixed gear, and cannot reduce the system pressure and the exhaust temperature in time, and then trigger the high-voltage protection switch to act, and turn off the compressor, so that the heating cannot be continued, and the use of the air conditioning system is greatly influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides an air conditioner heating outdoor unit fan control method and an air conditioner system, and solves the problem that the conventional air conditioner system cannot normally heat in a high-temperature environment.

The technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: after the outer unit fan is started, the input voltage of the outer unit fan is determined by controlling the output conduction ratio of the thyristor according to the current outdoor environment temperature, then the compressor is started, and the output conduction ratio of the thyristor of the outer unit fan is adjusted according to the exhaust pressure of the compressor to adjust the input voltage of the outer unit fan.

Further, the outer fan operates at the maximum rotation speed firstly, and the first preset time t is set during the operation of the outer fan₁And then determining the input voltage of the outer fan according to the current outdoor environment temperature.

Further, the determining the input voltage of the outer fan according to the current outdoor environment temperature includes: when the outdoor temperature exceeds a first preset temperature T₁And adjusting the output conduction ratio of the controllable silicon to be 25% so as to stop the operation of the external unit fan.

Further, when the outdoor temperature is less than a first preset temperature T₁And when the first rotating speed is the rotating speed when the outer fan runs at the voltage with the controllable silicon output conduction ratio of a%, wherein the controllable silicon output conduction ratio of 100% or more is more than a% and more than 25%.

Further, when the outdoor temperature is less than a first preset temperature T₁And is greater than or equal to a second preset temperature T₂When the voltage is higher than the threshold voltage, the output conduction ratio of the silicon controlled rectifier is a% = 35%; and/or when the outdoor temperature is less than a second preset temperature T₂And is greater than or equal to a third preset temperature T₃When the voltage is higher than the threshold voltage, the output conduction ratio of the silicon controlled rectifier is a% = 45%; and/or when the outdoor temperature is less than a third preset temperature T₃And is greater than or equal to a fourth preset temperature T₄When the voltage is higher than the threshold voltage, the output conduction ratio of the controllable silicon is a% = 65%; and/or when the outdoor temperature is lower than a fourth preset temperature T₄And the output conduction ratio a% of the controllable silicon is not less than 100%.

Further, adjusting the input voltage of the outer unit fan according to the discharge pressure of the compressor includes: every second preset time t₂And detecting the exhaust pressure of the outdoor unit, wherein when the current exhaust pressure Pd of the outdoor unit is less than or equal to 2.8MPa, the output conduction ratio of the controllable silicon is 100%.

Further, when the current exhaust pressure Pd is more than 2.8MPa and more than or equal to 3.5MPa, the output conduction ratio of the controllable silicon is a%.

Further onWhen the current exhaust pressure Pd > 3.5MPa, the current exhaust pressure Pd is compared with the last detected exhaust pressure Pd₁The output conduction ratio of the silicon controlled rectifier is adjusted, and the output conduction ratio of the silicon controlled rectifier is not less than 25%.

Further, when the current exhaust pressure Pd is greater than the last exhaust pressure Pd1, the output conduction ratio a% of the controllable silicon is reduced by 5%.

Further, when the current exhaust pressure Pd is equal to the last exhaust pressure Pd1, the thyristor output conduction ratio a% decreases by 2%.

Further, when the current exhaust pressure Pd < the last exhaust pressure Pd1, the thyristor output conduction ratio a% is unchanged.

An air conditioning system comprises an outer unit fan and a controller, wherein the controller controls the outer unit fan according to the outer unit fan control method for heating of an air conditioner.

Compared with the prior art, the method determines the input voltage of the outer machine fan by controlling the output conduction ratio of the controllable silicon, sequentially enables the rotating speed of the outer machine fan to be matched with different environmental temperatures for use, then starts the compressor, adjusts the output conduction ratio of the controllable silicon according to the pressure of the outer machine after the compressor is started to adjust the rotating speed of the outer machine fan, enables the rotating speed of the outer machine fan to be adjusted or closed within a proper range all the time to timely reduce the exhaust pressure and the exhaust temperature of the system, and avoids the situation that the system is frequently triggered to stop to protect due to overhigh pressure of the system, and the normal operation of the air conditioning system in a high.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise.

Fig. 1 is a control flowchart of an external unit fan control method for air conditioning heating according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

The principles and construction of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and examples.

The invention provides an air conditioner heating external unit fan control method, which comprises the following steps:

firstly, before the air conditioning system starts to operate, the outdoor unit fan is started to operate at the highest rotating speed, and the outdoor unit fan operates for a first preset time t₁And then, after the system runs stably, determining the input voltage of the outer machine fan by adjusting the output conduction ratio of the controllable silicon according to the outdoor environment temperature, so that the outer machine fan runs at a first rotating speed or stops running (the running stops when the conduction ratio is 25%), wherein the first rotating speed is the initial rotating speed of the outer machine fan which is formally run by the air conditioning system (such as a compressor and the like), and then starting the compressor after the outer machine fan runs for 40 s.

Then, starting the compressor and starting to operate, wherein the rotating speed of the outer machine fan is the first rotating speed; after the compressor is started for 2min, the air conditioning system operates stably, the system pressure of the outdoor unit is detected, and the rotating speed of the outdoor unit fan is adjusted by detecting the pressure of the outdoor unit, because when the temperature of the external environment is too high, the system pressure and the exhaust temperature are higher, so that the rotating speed of the outdoor unit fan needs to be adjusted in time to reduce the pressure and the exhaust temperature of the system, and the pressure detection is faster than the temperature detection, namely, the pressure detection has more effectiveness.

Preferably, the first preset time t₁Is taken to be 2s or less and t₁≤10s。

It should be noted that: in order to accurately control the outer fan and improve the rotating speed adjusting range of the outer fan, so that the rotating speed of the outer fan meets the heating function of a high-temperature environment, the rotating speed of the outer fan is adjusted by adjusting the output conduction ratio of the silicon controlled rectifier.

Specifically, the air conditioning system comprises an indoor unit, an outdoor unit, a sensor, a controller and the like, wherein an outdoor unit fan in the air conditioning system is a single-phase alternating current motor, the single-phase alternating current motor is communicated with the controller, the sensor transmits detected data (such as pressure, temperature and the like) to the controller, the controller selects proper rotating speed and corresponding output voltage of the outdoor unit fan according to the data detected by the sensor, and the rotating speed and the corresponding output voltage are calculated according to a calculation formulaThe controller is provided with a silicon controlled module, so that the controller has a function of controlling the conduction angle of the bidirectional silicon controlled rectifier, and the controller controls the conduction ratio (also called duty ratio, the conduction ratio = the conduction time of the silicon controlled rectifier/the period of a control signal) of the silicon controlled rectifier according to the required voltage to change the delay time of the conduction angle of the silicon controlled rectifier, so that the output voltage is changed, and the rotating speed of the outdoor unit fan is further changed. The method effectively performs stepless speed regulation on the rotating speed of the fan and has low cost.

Further, the method for determining the first rotating speed of the outdoor unit fan comprises the following steps: detecting outdoor ambient temperature T_WAccording to the following outdoor ambient temperature T_WAnd determining the first rotating speed of the outer machine fan by comparing the first rotating speed with the output conduction ratio of the controllable silicon.

TW(℃)	TW≥T1	T1＜TW≤T2	T2＜TW≤T3	T3＜TW≤T4	TW<T4
						Controlled silicon output conduction ratio (a%)	25%	35%	45%	65%	100%

I.e. when the detected outdoor temperature exceeds a first preset temperature T₁When the temperature of the outdoor environment is relatively high, the air conditioning system needs to heat in a high-temperature environment, so that the conduction ratio of the controllable silicon is controlled to be 25% by the controller, the operation of an outer unit fan is stopped, and the problem that the system is shut down for protection due to overhigh condensation pressure and exhaust gas when the air conditioning system is started is solved; when the detected outdoor temperature is less than the first preset temperature T₁And when the external environment temperature is normal, the rotating speed of the external fan can be properly selected according to the environment temperature, so that the rotating speed of the external fan is matched with the system pressure, and the value range of the output conduction ratio of the silicon controlled rectifier is more than or equal to 100% and more than a% and more than 25%.

The method specifically comprises the following steps: when the outdoor temperature T_WLess than a first predetermined temperature T₁And is greater than or equal to a second preset temperature T₂When, a% = 35%; when the outdoor temperature T_WLess than a second predetermined temperature T₂And is greater than or equal to a third preset temperature T₃When, a% = 45%; when the outdoor temperature T_WLess than a third predetermined temperature T₃And is greater than or equal to a fourth preset temperature T₄When, a% = 65%; when the outdoor temperature T_WLess than a fourth preset temperature T₄When the air conditioning system is used, the temperature of the external environment is relatively low, the system pressure and the exhaust temperature are not too high, the silicon control output-to-conduction ratio a% =100%, and the external unit fan can operate at the maximum rotating speed serving as the initial rotating speed, so that the heat exchange working efficiency of the air conditioning system is ensured.

Preferably, experiments prove that the air conditioning system is in a high-temperature heating condition when the external environment temperature exceeds 30 ℃, and the external unit fan is shut down to avoid triggering shutdown protection of the air conditioning system when the external environment temperature reaches 30 ℃, so that the first preset temperature T₁The temperature is not less than 30 ℃, so that the external fan can work at the most appropriate rotating speed in time, the normal operation of the air conditioning system is efficiently ensured, and the abnormal condition caused by overhigh system pressure is avoided; at the same time, a second preset temperature T₂=25 ℃, third preset temperature T₃=20 ℃, fourth preset temperature T₄And the rotating speed of the outer machine fan is ensured to be always the most suitable rotating speed, and the operating efficiency of the air conditioning system is ensured.

Further, after the compressor is started for 2min, the method for adjusting the rotating speed of the outdoor unit fan according to the pressure of the outdoor unit comprises the following steps: every second preset time t₂Detecting a pressure value of the primary outdoor unit, and adjusting the conduction ratio of the controllable silicon to adjust the rotating speed of the fan of the outdoor unit according to a system pressure value detected by an outdoor unit pressure sensor; if the system detects that the temperature of the system is too high, the system also sends an instruction to control the conduction ratio of the controllable silicon to be 25%, and the outer fan is stopped.

Specifically, when the detected current pressure value Pd of the outdoor unit is less than or equal to 2.8MPa, it is indicated that the pressure of the air conditioning system is low, that is, the air conditioning system does not stop operating due to too high condensing pressure, so that the controller controls the output conduction ratio of the thyristor to be 100%, the outdoor unit fan operates at the maximum rotation speed, and the operating efficiency of the air conditioning system is ensured.

And when the detected current pressure value of the outdoor unit is more than or equal to 3.5MPa and more than 2.8MPa, the pressure of the outdoor unit of the air-conditioning system is in a relatively normal range, and the outdoor unit fan can continue to operate based on the initial rotating speed, namely the outdoor unit fan continues to operate at the initial rotating speed with the controllable silicon output conduction ratio of a%.

And when the detected current pressure value Pd of the outdoor unit is greater than 3.5MPa, it indicates that the current pressure of the air conditioning system is high, and if the system continues to operate, the system cannot operate normally, so that the current pressure value Pd and the last detected pressure value Pd need to be used according to the current pressure value Pd₁Come and regulateThe whole section of the controllable silicon outputs the turn-on ratio, so that the rotating speed of the external machine fan is adjusted, the pressure and the exhaust temperature of the system are reduced as soon as possible, the system can keep normal operation, the output turn-on ratio of the controllable silicon is not less than 25% all the time in the adjustment process, when the output turn-on ratio of the controllable silicon is adjusted to 25%, the external machine fan stops operating, and the condition that the system pressure is continuously increased to trigger shutdown protection is avoided.

Specifically, when the current pressure value Pd is greater than 3.5MPa, the method for adjusting the output conduction ratio of the thyristor is as follows (where Pd is the current pressure value and Pd1 is the last detected pressure value): when Pd is more than Pd1, the system pressure is increased quickly, the output conduction ratio a% (the conduction ratio a% is the silicon controlled conduction ratio under the initial rotating speed of the outdoor unit) of the silicon controlled rectifier is reduced by 5% to quickly reduce the rotating speed of the outdoor unit, so that the system pressure is quickly reduced, and the condition that the system pressure is too high to trigger shutdown protection is avoided; when Pd is Pd1, it indicates that the system pressure is rising relatively slowly, and the thyristor output conduction ratio a% is reduced by 2% to slowly reduce the rotation speed of the outdoor unit, and further reduce the system pressure relatively smoothly; when Pd is less than Pd1, the system pressure is reduced, the output conduction ratio a% of the controllable silicon is unchanged, and the rotating speed of the outdoor unit does not need to be actively adjusted.

The invention also provides an air conditioning system, and the air conditioning system applies the control method for heating of the air conditioning system.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.