阅读说明：本技术 一种用于儿科的药片分药器 (Tablet dispenser for pediatrics ) 是由 马静 邹红 金友甜 胡迪 彭艳 秦玉巧 颜欢 兰燕钧 雷凤 徐榕 薛涛 程依玲 于 2020-04-17 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种用于儿科的药片分药器,能够减轻医护人员负担,降低成产和维护成本,提高了经济性,具体方案为：包括工作台,工作台上设有水平移动的滑轨,滑轨上设置有药片承载台,工作台上在滑轨移动方向上间隔设置有药片切割室和药片碾磨室,药片切割室和药片碾磨室均突出于工作台并与工作台固定连接,药片切割室和药片碾磨室均被滑轨贯穿；药片承载台包括从上至下的多块挡板,药片承载台同一水平面包括镜像对称的两块挡板,药片承载台底部的对称轴位置设有凹槽；药片切割室内设有在竖直方向上往复运动的第一切割刀,第一切割刀与药片承载台底部的凹槽相匹配；药片碾磨室内设有在竖直方向上往复运动的碾磨棒,碾磨棒与药片承载台相匹配。(The invention discloses a tablet dispenser for pediatrics, which can reduce the burden of medical staff, reduce the cost of production and maintenance and improve the economy, and the specific scheme is as follows: the automatic tablet cutting and grinding machine comprises a workbench, wherein a sliding rail which moves horizontally is arranged on the workbench, a tablet bearing table is arranged on the sliding rail, a tablet cutting chamber and a tablet grinding chamber are arranged on the workbench at intervals in the moving direction of the sliding rail, the tablet cutting chamber and the tablet grinding chamber both protrude out of the workbench and are fixedly connected with the workbench, and the tablet cutting chamber and the tablet grinding chamber are both penetrated through by the sliding rail; the tablet bearing table comprises a plurality of baffles from top to bottom, the same horizontal plane of the tablet bearing table comprises two baffles which are in mirror symmetry, and grooves are formed in the positions of symmetry axes at the bottom of the tablet bearing table; a first cutting knife which reciprocates in the vertical direction is arranged in the tablet cutting chamber, and the first cutting knife is matched with a groove at the bottom of the tablet bearing table; and a grinding rod reciprocating in the vertical direction is arranged in the tablet grinding chamber and is matched with the tablet bearing table.)

1. The tablet distributing device for the pediatrics is characterized by comprising a workbench (1), a sliding rail (2) which moves horizontally is arranged on the workbench (1), a tablet bearing table (3) is arranged on the sliding rail (2), a tablet cutting chamber (4) and a tablet grinding chamber (5) are arranged on the workbench (1) at intervals in the moving direction of the sliding rail (2), the tablet cutting chamber (4) and the tablet grinding chamber (5) protrude out of the workbench (1) and are fixedly connected with the workbench (1), and the tablet cutting chamber (4) and the tablet grinding chamber (5) are penetrated through by the sliding rail (2); the tablet bearing table (3) comprises a plurality of baffles (6) from top to bottom, the same horizontal plane of the tablet bearing table (3) comprises two baffles (6) which are in mirror symmetry, and a groove (7) is formed in the position of a symmetry axis at the bottom of the tablet bearing table (3); a first cutting knife (8) which reciprocates in the vertical direction is arranged in the tablet cutting chamber (4), and the first cutting knife (8) is matched with a groove (7) at the bottom of the tablet bearing table (3); a grinding rod (9) which reciprocates in the vertical direction is arranged in the tablet grinding chamber (5), and the grinding rod (9) is matched with the tablet bearing table (3); the workbench (1) is provided with a control switch for controlling the moving direction and starting and stopping of the sliding rail (2).

2. Tablet dispenser for pediatrics as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the baffles (6) of the tablet carrier (3) have an overall downward inclination.

3. The tablet dispenser for pediatrics as claimed in claim 1 or 2 wherein the slide rail (2) is integrally hollow, a material layer (10) which is close to the slide rail (2) and remains static is arranged below the slide rail (2), a through hole is formed in the material layer (10) at the outer side of the tablet milling chamber (5), and a powder receiving cavity (11) communicated with the through hole is formed in the workbench (1) below the through hole.

4. A tablet dispenser for pediatrics as claimed in claim 3 wherein the powder receiving cavity (11) is open at one end to the outside and a powder outlet (12) of a gradually decreasing diameter is provided above the powder receiving cavity (11).

5. Tablet dispenser for pediatrics as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that a second cutting knife (13) is provided in the tablet milling chamber (5) near the central axis of the table (1), the second cutting knife (13) reciprocating in the vertical direction and matching the groove (7) in the bottom of the tablet carrier (3).

6. Tablet dispenser for pediatrics as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the table (1) is provided with a push bar (14) outside the tablet cutting chamber (4) for moving vertically and horizontally relative to the slide rail (2), the push bar (14) being adapted to push the cut tablets away from the tablet carrier (3).

7. Tablet dispenser for pediatrics as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that the push bar (14) is of equal height to the tablet carrier (3) and has a width not larger than the width of the shortest distance of the baffles (6) of the tablet carrier (3).

8. Tablet dispenser for pediatrics as claimed in claim 1 characterized in that the tablet cutting chamber (4) and the tablet milling chamber (5) are made of transparent material on the side walls and ceiling.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a tablet dispenser for pediatrics.

Background

Different from adults, children need to reprocess different medicines at any time, including the operations of equally dividing the existing tablets, crushing the tablets and the like; the traditional method for tablet halving is that medical staff equally divide tablets in a manner of shearing off by scissors or breaking off by hands when dispensing medicines for children, so that the burden of the medical staff is increased, the tablets are easily polluted, and the traditional method is not clean and sanitary and seriously affects the treatment and the rehabilitation of the children.

In the prior art, semi-automatic machines are used to grind and aliquote the tablets, either during the aliquoting process or by manual fixation to facilitate the aliquoting of the tablets, or using sophisticated algorithms to ultimately obtain the aliquoted tablets.

However, the semi-automatic instrument fixed manually is very inconvenient, and although the workload of medical staff can be reduced, the process of manual fixation still causes a great burden to the medical staff; the instrument using the precise algorithm needs a more precise control instrument, and although the work of medical staff can be greatly reduced, the production cost is high, the maintenance cost is high, and the medical expenditure of the sick children is greatly increased.

Therefore, the development of a clean and sanitary tablet dispenser for pediatrics, which can equally divide tablets conveniently, can reduce the burden of medical staff, is urgently needed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the tablet dispenser for the pediatrics, which is convenient for equally dividing and grinding tablets, can reduce the burden of medical staff, has a simple structure, greatly reduces the production and maintenance cost, and improves the economy; the technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a tablet dividing device for pediatrics comprises a workbench, wherein a slide rail which moves horizontally is arranged on the workbench, a tablet bearing table is arranged on the slide rail, a tablet cutting chamber and a tablet grinding chamber are arranged on the workbench at intervals in the moving direction of the slide rail, the tablet cutting chamber and the tablet grinding chamber both protrude out of the workbench and are fixedly connected with the workbench, and the tablet cutting chamber and the tablet grinding chamber are both penetrated through by the slide rail; the tablet bearing table comprises a plurality of baffles from top to bottom, the same horizontal plane of the tablet bearing table comprises two baffles which are in mirror symmetry, and grooves are formed in the positions of symmetry axes at the bottom of the tablet bearing table; a first cutting knife which reciprocates in the vertical direction is arranged in the tablet cutting chamber, and the first cutting knife is matched with a groove at the bottom of the tablet bearing table; a grinding rod reciprocating in the vertical direction is arranged in the tablet grinding chamber and is matched with the tablet bearing table; the workbench is provided with a control switch for controlling the moving direction and starting and stopping of the slide rail.

According to the scheme, firstly, a tablet bearing table is located at a position where a tablet cutting chamber and a tablet grinding chamber are located, when tablets need to be cut, the tablets are placed on the tablet bearing table, the shapes of the tablets comprise square, round and oval, the tablets are placed between proper baffles to be clamped according to the shapes of the tablets, the maximum distance and the minimum distance of the baffles are designed according to common tablets, then the tablet bearing table is moved to the tablet cutting chamber through a control switch, the tablet bearing table is moved out after the tablets are cut, and then the equally divided tablets are taken out; when the tablets need to be milled, the bearing platform for containing the tablets is moved to the tablet milling chamber, the tablets are milled by the milling rod, and then the milled powder is taken out.

Above-mentioned scheme can make the partition and the automation of milling of tablet, effectively alleviate medical personnel's work burden, and the partition of tablet pass through the card of baffle and with be located the recess of axis, can equally divide the tablet, do not need accurate algorithm, whole equipment is simpler, and then reduced the production input cost, and the equipment of structure class is for the equipment of accurate algorithm, its maintenance cost is lower, through reducing production input cost and maintenance cost, the economic nature of whole equipment has effectively been improved.

Preferably, the plurality of baffles of the tablet carrier have an overall tendency to tilt downwardly. After the tablets are ground, the medicine powder can move downwards, and the medicine powder is convenient to collect.

As an optimal scheme, the slide rail is integrally of a hollow structure, a material layer which is close to the slide rail and keeps static is arranged below the slide rail, a through hole is formed in the outer side of the tablet grinding chamber of the material layer, and a medicinal powder receiving cavity communicated with the through hole is formed in a workbench located below the through hole. The powder after milling is removed to the powder receiving cavity through the through hole and is collected, so that the manual collection of medical personnel is not needed, and the working efficiency is improved.

As a preferable scheme, one end side wall of the medicine powder receiving cavity is communicated with the outside, and a medicine powder outlet with the diameter gradually reduced is arranged above the medicine powder receiving cavity. The medicine powder moves to the medicine powder receiving cavity through the medicine powder outlet, the medicine powder receiving cavity is placed into a container for receiving the medicine powder through the side wall communicated with the outside for collection, and the medicine powder can be immediately given to family members of children patients after being collected.

As an optimal scheme, the position that is close to the workstation axis in the tablet milling chamber is equipped with the second cutting knife, and the second cutting knife is in vertical direction reciprocating motion and with the recess phase-match of tablet plummer bottom. The tablet is cut before being milled, so that the milling efficiency of the tablet is effectively improved.

As a preferable scheme, the workbench is provided with a push rod which vertically and horizontally moves relative to the slide rail at the outer side of the tablet cutting chamber, and the push rod is used for pushing the cut tablets away from the tablet bearing table. The tablet bearing table is inferred through the push rod to divide the tablet equally, and then the tablet receiving device is arranged at the corresponding position to receive the tablet equally, and then the tablet is given to family members of the children.

As a preferred scheme, the push rod is as high as the tablet bearing table, and the width of the push rod is not more than the width of the shortest distance between the baffle plates of the tablet bearing table. So that the equally divided tablets can be pushed out by the push rod regardless of the size.

Preferably, the side walls and ceiling of the pill cutting and tablet milling chambers are of transparent material. Be convenient for medical personnel to observe the working condition in tablet cutting room and the tablet milling chamber, the timing prevents various condition, also is convenient for maintain.

In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the tablet dispenser for the pediatrics can automatically divide and mill the tablets equally, so that the burden of medical staff is relieved;

(2) the tablet dispenser for pediatrics provided by the invention is simple in structure, does not need a precise algorithm, and is low in production cost and maintenance cost;

(3) the tablet dispenser for pediatrics provided by the invention can observe working conditions in the tablet cutting chamber and the tablet grinding chamber;

(4) the tablet dispenser for pediatrics provided by the invention can automatically receive the divided tablets and the ground powder.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of a tablet dispenser for pediatrics of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a tablet dispenser for pediatrics according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a tablet holder according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a tablet holder according to various embodiments of the invention;

FIG. 5 is a top view of a slide and tablet carrier of an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a slide rail and a material layer according to an embodiment of the invention;

1. a work table; 2. a slide rail; 3. a tablet carrying platform; 4. a tablet cutting chamber; 5. a tablet milling chamber; 6. a baffle plate; 7. a groove; 8. a first cutter; 9. grinding the rod; 10. a material layer; 11. a powder receiving cavity; 12. a medicine powder outlet; 13. a second cutter; 14. and (5) pushing the rod.

Detailed Description

This specification and claims do not intend to distinguish between components that differ in name but not function. In the following description and in the claims, the terms "include" and "comprise" are used in an open-ended fashion, and thus should be interpreted to mean "include, but not limited to. "substantially" means within an acceptable error range, and a person skilled in the art can solve the technical problem within a certain error range to substantially achieve the technical effect.

The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

A tablet dividing device for pediatrics comprises a workbench 1, a slide rail 2 which moves horizontally is arranged on the workbench 1, a tablet bearing table 3 is arranged on the slide rail 2, a tablet cutting chamber 4 and a tablet grinding chamber 5 are arranged on the workbench 1 at intervals in the moving direction of the slide rail 2, the tablet cutting chamber 4 and the tablet grinding chamber 5 both protrude out of the workbench 1 and are fixedly connected with the workbench 1, and the tablet cutting chamber 4 and the tablet grinding chamber 5 are both penetrated through by the slide rail 2; the tablet bearing table 3 comprises a plurality of baffles 6 from top to bottom, the tablet bearing table 3 comprises two baffles 6 which are in mirror symmetry on the same horizontal plane, and a groove 7 is arranged at the position of a symmetry axis at the bottom of the tablet bearing table 3; a first cutting knife 8 which reciprocates in the vertical direction is arranged in the tablet cutting chamber 4, and the first cutting knife 8 is matched with a groove 7 at the bottom of the tablet bearing table 3; a grinding rod 9 reciprocating in the vertical direction is arranged in the tablet grinding chamber 5, and the grinding rod 9 is matched with the tablet bearing table 3; the workbench 1 is provided with a control switch for controlling the moving direction and starting and stopping of the slide rail 2.

In the above embodiment, first, the tablet bearing table 3 is located at a position where the tablet cutting chamber 4 and the tablet grinding chamber 5 are located, when tablets are required to be cut, the tablets are placed on the tablet bearing table 3, the shapes of the tablets include a square shape, a circular shape and an oval shape, the tablets are placed between the appropriate baffles 6 for clamping according to the shapes of the tablets, the maximum distance and the minimum distance of the baffles 6 are designed according to common tablets, then the tablet bearing table 3 is moved to the tablet cutting chamber 4 through the control switch, after the tablets are cut, the tablet bearing table 3 is moved out, and then the equally divided tablets are taken out; when the tablets need to be milled, the bearing platform for holding the tablets is moved to the tablet milling chamber 5, milling is carried out through the milling rod 9, and then the milled powder is taken out.

Above-mentioned embodiment can make the partition and the automation of milling of tablet, effectively alleviate medical personnel's work burden, and the partition of tablet pass through the card of baffle 6 and with be located the recess 7 of axis, can divide the tablet equally, do not need accurate algorithm, whole equipment is simpler, and then reduced the production input cost, and the equipment of structure class is for the equipment of accurate algorithm, its maintenance cost is lower, through reducing production input cost and maintenance cost, the economic nature of whole equipment has effectively been improved.

As a preferred embodiment, the flaps 6 of the tablet carrier 3 have an overall tendency to tilt downwards.

In the above preferred embodiment, a plurality of baffles 6 can be used as the baffles 6, or a plurality of baffles 6 can be used, and a horizontal platform for placing tablets is arranged on the outer side of the baffles 6 of different steps relative to the central axis, so as to avoid unstable tablet placement when the tablets are completely inclined, or the inclination of the platform is small enough to enable the medicine powder to slide downwards and still fix the tablets; after the tablets are ground, the medicine powder can move downwards, and the medicine powder is convenient to collect.

As a preferred embodiment, the slide rail 2 is hollow, a material layer 10 which is close to the slide rail 2 and remains static is arranged below the slide rail 2, a through hole is arranged at the outer side of the tablet grinding chamber 5 of the material layer 10, and a powder receiving cavity 11 communicated with the through hole is arranged on the workbench 1 below the through hole.

In the above preferred embodiment, the slide rail 2 is arranged in a hollow manner, a material layer 10 is arranged in the hollow manner, then the material layer 10 is connected with any position of the workbench 1, when the material layer 10 without through holes is arranged, tablets are positioned on the tablet bearing table 3, then when grinding is needed, the ground powder flows out through the groove 7 on the west of the tablet bearing table 3, then flows out to the powder receiving cavity 11 through the through holes of the material layer 10, and the powder receiving cavity 11 is internally provided with a corresponding receiving container for receiving. The powder after milling is removed to powder receiving cavity 11 through the through-hole and is collected, and the powder is collected without the manual collection of medical personnel, thereby improving the working efficiency.

In a preferred embodiment, the powder-receiving cavity 11 has a side wall communicating with the outside at one end, and a powder outlet 12 having a gradually decreasing diameter is provided above the powder-receiving cavity 11.

In the above preferred embodiment, the powder moves to the powder-receiving cavity 11 through the powder outlet 12, and the powder-receiving cavity 11 is collected by putting the powder-receiving cavity into a container for receiving the powder through a side wall communicating with the outside, and is administered to the family members of the child patient immediately after the collection.

As a preferred embodiment, a second cutting knife 13 is provided in the tablet milling chamber 5 near the central axis of the table 1, the second cutting knife 13 reciprocating in the vertical direction and matching the groove 7 in the bottom of the tablet carrier 3.

In the above preferred embodiment, we use the middle positions of the tablet milling chamber 5 and the tablet cutting chamber 4 as the positions where the tablets are first placed, and then move to the both side positions according to different operations; the tablet is cut before being milled, so that the milling efficiency of the tablet is effectively improved.

As a preferred embodiment, the table 1 is provided with a push bar 14 outside the tablet cutting chamber 4, which push bar 14 is vertically and horizontally movable relative to the slide rail 2, the push bar 14 being adapted to push the cut tablets away from the tablet carrier 3.

In the above preferred embodiment, the tablet holder 3 is divided into equal parts by the pushing rod 14, and the equal part tablet receiving device is arranged at the corresponding position for receiving, and then the equal part tablet is given to the family members of the children patients.

As a preferred embodiment the push rod 14 is at the same height as the tablet carrier 3 and has a width not larger than the width of the shield 6 of the tablet carrier 3 at the shortest distance.

In the preferred embodiment described above, the tablet is made to be equally divided, regardless of size, to be pushed out by the push rod 14.

As a preferred embodiment, the side walls and ceiling of the tablet cutting chamber 4 and the tablet milling chamber 5 are made of transparent material.

In the above preferred embodiment, it is convenient for medical staff to observe the working conditions in the tablet cutting chamber 4 and the tablet milling chamber 5, to prevent various conditions by timing, and to facilitate maintenance.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.