阅读说明：本技术 消化科用呕吐物接收装置 (Vomitus receiving device for gastroenterology department ) 是由 王咏梅 于 2020-06-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种消化科用呕吐物接收装置,包括底座,底座的顶部放置有储料筒,储料筒的内部套有垃圾袋,储料筒的顶部设有圆环,支撑筒的内部底端固定连接有分隔架,分隔架的顶部通过活动机构与挡板连接,挡板的表面开有开口,挡板的顶部设有导料筒,导料筒的顶部通过锥形筒与支撑筒内壁固定连接,导料筒侧壁连接有采样机构,限位圈位于导料筒的周边且与导料筒相接触；出水机构包括软管、阀门二和连接环二,三通管远离水泵和水管的一端连接有软管,软管上连接有阀门二,软管的端口固定连接有连接环二。有益效果：能够供多个患者使用,减少医护人员清理次数。(The invention discloses a vomitus receiving device for gastroenterology, which comprises a base, wherein a storage barrel is placed at the top of the base, a garbage bag is sleeved inside the storage barrel, a circular ring is arranged at the top of the storage barrel, a separation frame is fixedly connected with the bottom end inside a support barrel, the top of the separation frame is connected with a baffle through a movable mechanism, an opening is formed in the surface of the baffle, a guide barrel is arranged at the top of the baffle, the top of the guide barrel is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the support barrel through a conical barrel, the side wall of the guide barrel is connected with a sampling mechanism, and a limiting ring is positioned at the periphery of the guide barrel and is in contact; the water outlet mechanism comprises a hose, a second valve and a second connecting ring, one end of the three-way pipe, far away from the water pump and the water pipe, is connected with the hose, the second valve is connected onto the hose, and the second connecting ring is fixedly connected to the port of the hose. Has the advantages that: can be used by a plurality of patients, and reduces the cleaning times of medical staff.)

1. The vomitus receiving device for the gastroenterology department is characterized by comprising a base (1), wherein four corners of the bottom of the base (1) are fixedly connected with universal wheels (2), and a storage barrel (3) is placed at the top of the base (1); the garbage can is characterized in that a garbage bag (4) is sleeved inside the storage barrel (3), the top of the garbage bag (4) is located on the outer side of the storage barrel (3), a circular ring (5) is arranged at the top of the storage barrel (3), an annular groove (6) is formed in the bottom of the circular ring (5), the top of the storage barrel (3) is located in the annular groove (6) and matched with the annular groove (6), an internal thread (7) is arranged on the inner wall of the circular ring (5), a support barrel (8) is arranged inside the circular ring (5), an external thread (9) is arranged on the outer surface of the bottom of the support barrel (8), the internal thread (7) is matched with the external thread (9), a separation frame (10) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the support barrel (8), the top of the separation frame (10) is connected with a baffle (11) through a movable mechanism, an opening (12) is formed in the surface of the baffle (11), the opening (12) is matched with the separation frame (10), a material guide cylinder (13) is arranged at the top of the baffle plate (11), the material guide cylinder (13) is in contact with the baffle plate (11), the top of the material guide cylinder (13) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the support cylinder (8) through a conical cylinder (14), a first rotating shaft (15) is movably connected inside the material guide cylinder (13), one end of the first rotating shaft (15) penetrates through the material guide cylinder (13) and the support cylinder (8) and is positioned on the outer side of the support cylinder (8), one end of the first rotating shaft (15) positioned on the outer side of the support cylinder (8) is fixedly connected with a rotating block (16), a fixing mechanism is connected to the side wall of the support cylinder (8) and positioned above the rotating block (16), the fixing mechanism is matched with the rotating block (16), and a first movable plate (17) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (15), the movable plate I (17) is located inside the guide cylinder (13) and matched with the guide cylinder (13), the side wall of the guide cylinder (13) is connected with a sampling mechanism, the sampling mechanism is located above the rotating shaft I (15), the middle part of the outer wall of the support cylinder (8) is fixedly connected with an annular box (18), a cleaning cavity (19) and a disinfection cavity (20) are arranged inside the annular box (18), the top of the annular box (18) is fixedly connected with a water pump (21), the water pump (21) is matched with the cleaning cavity (19) and the disinfection cavity (20), the input end of the water pump (21) is located inside the annular box (18), the output end of the water pump (21) is connected with a water pipe (23) through a three-way pipe (22), and one end, far away from the water pump (21) and the water pipe (23), of the three-way pipe (22) is connected with a water outlet mechanism, the water outlet mechanism is matched with the sampling mechanism, one end, far away from the three-way pipe (22), of the water pipe (23) is connected with an annular pipe (24), the annular pipe (24) is fixed to the top of the outer side of the supporting cylinder (8), a plurality of water outlet holes (25) are formed in the top of the inner wall of the supporting cylinder (8), the water outlet holes (25) extend to the inner wall of the annular pipe (24), a push rod (26) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the baffle plate (11), two pressing mechanisms are arranged on one side, close to the supporting cylinder (8), of the push rod (26), a first movable opening (27) and a second movable opening (28) are formed in the side wall of the supporting cylinder (8) and close to the pressing mechanisms, the first movable opening (27) is located above the second movable opening (28), and the first movable opening (27) and the second movable opening (28) are respectively matched with the two pressing mechanisms, the top of the baffle (11) is fixedly connected with a limiting ring (29), and the limiting ring (29) is positioned on the periphery of the material guide cylinder (13) and is in contact with the material guide cylinder (13); go out water mechanism and include hose (46), valve two (47) and go-between two (48), three-way pipe (22) are kept away from water pump (21) with the one end of water pipe (23) is connected with hose (46), be connected with valve two (47) on hose (46), the port fixedly connected with go-between two (48) of hose (46), go-between two (48) with the port phase-match of sampling pipe (43).

2. The vomitus receiving device for the gastroenterology department according to claim 1, wherein the pressing mechanism comprises a groove (49), a second spring (50), a convex block (51) and a movable block (52), the groove (49) is formed on one side of the push rod (26) close to the support cylinder (8), the inner part of the groove (49) is connected with the movable block (52) through the second spring (50), the side of the movable block (52) far away from the second spring (50) is fixedly connected with the convex block (51), and the convex block (51) is matched with the first movable opening (27) and the second movable opening (28).

3. The vomitus receiving device for the gastroenterology department according to claim 1, wherein the top of the guiding barrel (13) is connected with a shielding mechanism, the shielding mechanism comprises a supporting rod (53), a second movable plate (54), a hinge (55) and a torsion spring (56), the supporting rod (53) is fixedly connected to the middle end of the top of the guiding barrel (13), two sides of the supporting rod (53) are connected with the second movable plate (54) through the hinge (55), and the torsion spring (56) is connected to the middle parts of the second movable plate (54) and the supporting rod (53).

4. The vomit receiving device for the gastroenterology department according to claim 1, wherein the fixing mechanism comprises a fixing block (36), a first limiting hole (37), a second limiting hole (38), a movable rod (39), a first spring (40), a first connecting block (41) and a second connecting block (42), the fixing block (36) is fixedly connected above the rotating block (16) and located on the outer wall of the supporting cylinder (8), the movable rod (39) is arranged inside the fixing block (36), the first connecting block (41) is fixedly connected on the top of the movable rod (39), the first limiting hole (37) and the second limiting hole (38) are formed in the side wall of the rotating block (16), the port of the movable rod (39) is matched with the first limiting hole (37) and the second limiting hole (38), the second connecting block (42) is fixedly connected on the outer surface of the movable rod (39) and located below the fixing block (36), a first spring (40) is connected between the second connecting block (42) and the fixed block (36), and the first spring (40) is wound on the outer surface of the movable rod (39).

5. The vomitus receiving device for the gastroenterology department according to claim 1, wherein the sampling mechanism comprises a sampling tube (43), a first valve (44) and a filter screen (45), the side wall of the material guiding cylinder (13) is fixedly connected with the sampling tube (43), the inner wall of one end of the sampling tube (43) close to the material guiding cylinder (13) is fixedly connected with the filter screen (45), the other end of the sampling tube (43) penetrates through the supporting cylinder (8) and is positioned outside the supporting cylinder (8), and the first valve (44) is connected to one end of the sampling tube (43) positioned outside the supporting cylinder (8).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of digestive science and technology, in particular to a vomit receiving device for a digestive department.

Background

The digestive department comprises the digestive internal medicine and the digestive surgery department, and the diseases to be treated comprise diseases of organs such as esophagus, stomach, intestine, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, peritoneum, mesentery, omentum and the like. Most of patients diagnosed in the gastroenterology department are prone to diarrhea and vomiting due to gastrointestinal discomfort, and in addition, the digestive department often uses gastroscope, colonoscope and the like for examination, and nausea of the patients is prone to cause vomiting during the examination.

The traditional mode is just to use the garbage bin to catch patient's vomitus, but patient vomits and later can produce serious smell, influence the hospital environment, but the garbage bin of taking the lid can cause the patient to directly vomit to the garbage bin and cover easily, therefore it can be from flip's vomitus receiving instrument to have now according to the action of gravity, but some patient's vomitus medical personnel need take a sample, to this condition, current vomitus receiving arrangement can not satisfy different patients ' use, can only be to a patient, this just causes just need clear up the device after a patient vomits, frequent clearance has also increased medical personnel's work load, and simultaneously, the handling of vomitus has also increased the loaded down with trivial details of clearance step.

An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems occurring in the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a vomit receiving device for gastroenterology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the vomitus receiving device for the gastroenterology department is characterized by comprising a base (1), wherein four corners of the bottom of the base (1) are fixedly connected with universal wheels (2), and a storage barrel (3) is placed at the top of the base (1); the garbage can is characterized in that a garbage bag (4) is sleeved inside the storage barrel (3), the top of the garbage bag (4) is located on the outer side of the storage barrel (3), a circular ring (5) is arranged at the top of the storage barrel (3), an annular groove (6) is formed in the bottom of the circular ring (5), the top of the storage barrel (3) is located in the annular groove (6) and matched with the annular groove (6), an internal thread (7) is arranged on the inner wall of the circular ring (5), a support barrel (8) is arranged inside the circular ring (5), an external thread (9) is arranged on the outer surface of the bottom of the support barrel (8), the internal thread (7) is matched with the external thread (9), a separation frame (10) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the support barrel (8), the top of the separation frame (10) is connected with a baffle (11) through a movable mechanism, an opening (12) is formed in the surface of the baffle (11), the opening (12) is matched with the separation frame (10), a material guide cylinder (13) is arranged at the top of the baffle plate (11), the material guide cylinder (13) is in contact with the baffle plate (11), the top of the material guide cylinder (13) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the support cylinder (8) through a conical cylinder (14), a first rotating shaft (15) is movably connected inside the material guide cylinder (13), one end of the first rotating shaft (15) penetrates through the material guide cylinder (13) and the support cylinder (8) and is positioned on the outer side of the support cylinder (8), one end of the first rotating shaft (15) positioned on the outer side of the support cylinder (8) is fixedly connected with a rotating block (16), a fixing mechanism is connected to the side wall of the support cylinder (8) and positioned above the rotating block (16), the fixing mechanism is matched with the rotating block (16), and a first movable plate (17) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (15), the movable plate I (17) is located inside the guide cylinder (13) and matched with the guide cylinder (13), the side wall of the guide cylinder (13) is connected with a sampling mechanism, the sampling mechanism is located above the rotating shaft I (15), the middle part of the outer wall of the support cylinder (8) is fixedly connected with an annular box (18), a cleaning cavity (19) and a disinfection cavity (20) are arranged inside the annular box (18), the top of the annular box (18) is fixedly connected with a water pump (21), the water pump (21) is matched with the cleaning cavity (19) and the disinfection cavity (20), the input end of the water pump (21) is located inside the annular box (18), the output end of the water pump (21) is connected with a water pipe (23) through a three-way pipe (22), and one end, far away from the water pump (21) and the water pipe (23), of the three-way pipe (22) is connected with a water outlet mechanism, the water outlet mechanism is matched with the sampling mechanism, one end, far away from the three-way pipe (22), of the water pipe (23) is connected with an annular pipe (24), the annular pipe (24) is fixed to the top of the outer side of the supporting cylinder (8), a plurality of water outlet holes (25) are formed in the top of the inner wall of the supporting cylinder (8), the water outlet holes (25) extend to the inner wall of the annular pipe (24), a push rod (26) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the baffle plate (11), two pressing mechanisms are arranged on one side, close to the supporting cylinder (8), of the push rod (26), a first movable opening (27) and a second movable opening (28) are formed in the side wall of the supporting cylinder (8) and close to the pressing mechanisms, the first movable opening (27) is located above the second movable opening (28), and the first movable opening (27) and the second movable opening (28) are respectively matched with the two pressing mechanisms, the top of the baffle (11) is fixedly connected with a limiting ring (29), and the limiting ring (29) is positioned on the periphery of the material guide cylinder (13) and is in contact with the material guide cylinder (13); go out water mechanism and include hose (46), valve two (47) and go-between two (48), three-way pipe (22) are kept away from water pump (21) with the one end of water pipe (23) is connected with hose (46), be connected with valve two (47) on hose (46), the port fixedly connected with go-between two (48) of hose (46), go-between two (48) with the port phase-match of sampling pipe (43).

In the scheme, the pressing mechanism comprises a groove (49), a second spring (50), a convex block (51) and a movable block (52), the groove (49) is formed in one side, close to the supporting cylinder (8), of the push rod (26), the inner portion of the groove (49) is connected with the movable block (52) through the second spring (50), one side, far away from the second spring (50), of the movable block (52) is fixedly connected with the convex block (51), and the convex block (51) is matched with the first movable opening (27) and the second movable opening (28).

Preferably, the top of the guide cylinder (13) is connected with a shielding mechanism, the shielding mechanism comprises a support rod (53), a second movable plate (54), a hinge (55) and a torsion spring (56), the support rod (53) is fixedly connected to the middle end of the top of the guide cylinder (13), two sides of the support rod (53) are connected with the second movable plate (54) through the hinge (55), and the torsion spring (56) is connected to the middle parts of the second movable plate (54) and the support rod (53).

In the scheme, the fixing mechanism comprises a fixing block (36), a first limiting hole (37), a second limiting hole (38), a movable rod (39), a first spring (40), a first connecting block (41) and a second connecting block (42), the fixing block (36) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the supporting cylinder (8) above the rotating block (16), the movable rod (39) is arranged inside the fixing block (36), the first connecting block (41) is fixedly connected to the top of the movable rod (39), the first limiting hole (37) and the second limiting hole (38) are formed in the side wall of the rotating block (16), the port of the movable rod (39) is matched with the first limiting hole (37) and the second limiting hole (38), the second connecting block (42) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the fixing block (36) on the outer surface of the movable rod (39), and the first spring (40) is connected between the second connecting block (42) and the fixing block (36), the first spring (40) is wound on the outer surface of the movable rod (39).

In the present case, sampling mechanism includes sampling pipe (43), valve (44) and filter screen (45), the lateral wall fixedly connected with sampling pipe (43) of guide cylinder (13), sampling pipe (43) are close to the one end inner wall fixedly connected with filter screen (45) of guide cylinder (13), the other end of sampling pipe (43) runs through support cylinder (8) and be located support cylinder (8) outside, sampling pipe (43) are located the one end in support cylinder (8) outside is connected with valve (44).

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the device is used for gastroenterology patient, can catch patient's vomitus, not only can reduce giving off of smell, ensures the environment of hospital, and medical personnel's sampling of can being convenient for simultaneously makes things convenient for medical personnel to sample the vomitus, and can supply a plurality of patients to use, reduces medical personnel's clearance number of times, in addition, has also reduced the work load that medical personnel cleared up, reduces medical personnel's work load.

(2) The limiting mechanism can limit the storage barrel, so that the connection stability of the storage barrel and the base is improved, the storage barrel can move along with the base, and the storage barrel cannot be separated from the base easily.

(3) The baffle can rotate on the separation frame by the movable mechanism, and the rotating block can be limited by the fixed mechanism, so that the rotating block cannot rotate.

(4) The utility model discloses a sampling mechanism, sampling mechanism can make things convenient for medical personnel to sample patient's vomitus, and water outlet mechanism is used for wasing the operation to the sampling pipe, ensures the clean and tidy nature of sampling pipe to make things convenient for medical personnel to take a sample once more.

(5) The pressing mechanism is matched with the first movable opening and the second movable opening, so that the push rod is driven to move through the pressing mechanism conveniently, and the baffle is moved.

(6) The shielding mechanism is used for shielding the top of the material guide cylinder and reducing the emission of vomitus smell in the material storage cylinder.

(7) The stopper is used for spacing fly leaf two, avoids its upwards rotation, and the sprue is convenient to wash chamber and disinfection intracavity and pours into liquid into, and the bin outlet conveniently washs the liquid discharge in chamber and the disinfection intracavity, and sealed lid is used for sealing the port of sprue and bin outlet.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a vomit receiving device for gastroenterology according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a storage cartridge of a vomit receiving device for gastroenterology according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a support cylinder in a vomit receiving device for gastroenterology according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating an internal structure of a push rod of a vomit receiving device for gastroenterology according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first rotating shaft of the vomit receiving device for gastroenterology according to the embodiment of the invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a movable rod of a vomit receiving device for gastroenterology according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotary block in a vomit receiving apparatus for gastroenterology according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a circular ring of a vomit receiving device for gastroenterology according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a first movable opening and a second movable opening of a vomit receiving device for gastroenterology according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a partition shelf in a vomit receiving apparatus for gastroenterology according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a baffle plate in a vomit receiving device for gastroenterology according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a shielding mechanism in a vomit receiving apparatus for gastroenterology according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 13 is a schematic view illustrating a structure of a ring-shaped case of a vomit receiving device for gastroenterology according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1. a base; 2. a universal wheel; 3. a storage cylinder; 4. a refuse bag; 5. a circular ring; 6. an annular groove; 7. an internal thread; 8. a support cylinder; 9. an external thread; 10. a spacer; 11. a baffle plate; 12. an opening; 13. a material guide cylinder; 14. a tapered barrel; 15. a first rotating shaft; 16. rotating the block; 17. a first movable plate; 18. an annular tank; 19. a cleaning chamber; 20. a disinfection chamber; 21. a water pump; 22. a three-way pipe; 23. a water pipe; 24. an annular tube; 25. a water outlet hole; 26. a push rod; 27. a first movable opening; 28. a second movable opening; 29. a limiting ring; 30. a limiting sleeve; 31. a through hole; 32. a bolt; 33. a connecting ring I; 34. a bearing; 35. a second movable shaft; 36. a fixed block; 37. a first limiting hole; 38. a second limiting hole; 39. a movable rod; 40. a first spring; 41. a first connecting block; 42. a second connecting block; 43. a sampling tube; 44. a first valve; 45. a filter screen; 46. a hose; 47. a second valve; 48. a connecting ring II; 49. a groove; 50. a second spring; 51. a bump; 52. a movable block; 53. a support bar; 54. a second movable plate; 55. a hinge; 56. a torsion spring; 57. a limiting block; 58. a material injection port; 59. a discharge outlet.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the following drawings and detailed description: