阅读说明：本技术 一种神经外科护理用伤口清洗装置 (Wound belt cleaning device is used in neurosurgery nursing ) 是由 张莹 林桂波 仲崇丽 任丽霞 高玉霞 于 2020-05-11 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及神经外科技术领域,且公开了一种神经外科护理用伤口清洗装置,包括外壳,所述外壳的内部活动连接有第一转盘,转杆转动使清洗杆由最高点移动至最低点,自动靠近伤口,便于清洗操作的进行,完成清洗后,自动对清洁机构进行收放,避免其表面堆积灰尘,使得在需要不能快速使用,不能及时对伤口进行处理,移动板下移使第二转盘发生转动,根据清洁机构的位置触发清洁,为后续的清洁操作提供动力源,第三转盘转动使清洗杆进行往复移动,自动对伤口进行充分清洁,避免出现清洁不充分的情况,并且减轻医护人员的工作负担,在不需要医护人员直接接触的情况下即可有效的对伤口进行清洗消毒,增大医护人员的工作效率。(The invention relates to the technical field of neurosurgery and discloses a wound cleaning device for neurosurgical nursing, which comprises a shell, wherein a first rotary disc is movably connected inside the shell, a rotary rod rotates to enable a cleaning rod to move from the highest point to the lowest point and automatically approach a wound, so that the cleaning operation is convenient to carry out, after the cleaning is finished, a cleaning mechanism is automatically collected and released to avoid dust accumulation on the surface of the cleaning mechanism, so that the cleaning mechanism cannot be used quickly and cannot treat the wound in time, a movable plate moves downwards to enable a second rotary disc to rotate, cleaning is triggered according to the position of the cleaning mechanism to provide a power source for subsequent cleaning operation, a third rotary disc rotates to enable the cleaning rod to carry out reciprocating movement, the wound is automatically and fully cleaned, the condition of insufficient cleaning is avoided, the workload of medical personnel is relieved, and the wound can be effectively cleaned and disinfected without the direct contact of the medical personnel, the working efficiency of medical personnel is increased.)

1. A wound cleaning device for neurosurgical care, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: the inside swing joint of shell (1) has first carousel (2), the inside swing joint of shell (1) has commentaries on classics frame (3), the inside swing joint of commentaries on classics frame (3) has gear (4), the outside fixedly connected with bull stick (5) of gear (4), the bottom swing joint of gear (4) has movable plate (6), the outside swing joint of movable plate (6) has washing pole (7), the inside swing joint of shell (1) has ratchet (8), the outside swing joint of ratchet (8) has second carousel (9), the top swing joint of second carousel (9) has carriage release lever (10), the outside fixedly connected with third carousel (11) of second carousel (9), the outside swing joint of third carousel (11) has removal frame (12), the outside swing joint of removal frame (12) has fixture block (13).

2. A neurosurgical care wound cleansing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a placing table, the outer side of the first rotary table (2) is movably connected with a first pull rope, one side, away from the first rotary table (2), of the first pull rope is movably connected with a rotary frame (3), the outer side of the first rotary table (2) is movably connected with a second pull rope, and one side, away from the first rotary table (2), of the second pull rope is movably connected with a ratchet wheel (8).

3. A neurosurgical care wound cleansing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: revolving frame (3) comprises circle frame and straight tube, the inside swing joint of its circle frame has gear (4), the inside swing joint of its straight tube has the engineering pole, one side swing joint that gear (4) were kept away from in bull stick (5) has the connecting rod, one side swing joint that bull stick (5) were kept away from to the connecting rod has movable plate (6), the outside fixedly connected with depression bar of movable plate (6), porose strip is seted up on the surface of movable plate (6), its hole strip comprises cross bore strip and inclined hole strip, the outside fixedly connected with fixed plate of movable plate (6), the surface of fixed plate has been seted up and has been invertd L form and lead to the groove, the channel has been seted up in the outside of fixed plate.

4. A neurosurgical care wound cleansing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: wash the outside fixedly connected with pipe of pole (7), the bottom swing joint who washs pole (7) has the washing cotton, washs the outside fixedly connected with horizontal pole of pole (7), and one side fixedly connected with projection that washs pole (7) is kept away from to the horizontal pole, and its size and movable plate (6) hole strip and fixed plate are invertd the size looks adaptation of L form logical groove.

5. A neurosurgical care wound cleansing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outside swing joint of second carousel (9) has the kelly, the outside fixedly connected with stopper of carriage release lever (10), the outside swing joint of carriage release lever (10) has the swing arm, and one side swing joint that carriage release lever (10) were kept away from to the swing arm has the spring, the bottom fixedly connected with dead lever of spring, the outside fixedly connected with fixed plate of dead lever.

6. A neurosurgical care wound cleansing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: third carousel (11) and second carousel (9) eccentric connection, the through-hole has been seted up to the inside of removing frame (12), and third carousel (11) activity card is in the through-hole of removing frame (12), removes the outside fixedly connected with connecting rod of frame (12), and one side and fixture block (13) fixed connection that remove frame (12) are kept away from to the connecting rod.

7. A neurosurgical care wound cleansing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside of fixture block (13) has seted up the through-hole, and swing joint has the spring in its through-hole, and the top swing joint of spring has the movable block, and the movable block presents the triangle-shaped form, and fixture block (13) swing joint is in the outside of fixed plate.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of neurosurgery, in particular to a wound cleaning device for neurosurgical care.

Background

Neurosurgery is based on surgery as the main treatment means, and uses a unique neurosurgery research method to research the damage, inflammation, tumor, deformity and some genetic metabolic disorders or dysfunctional diseases of human nervous system, such as brain, spinal cord and peripheral nervous system, and related auxiliary mechanisms, such as skull, scalp, cerebral blood vessel and meninges, etc. the neurosurgery has the following advantages: the etiology and pathogenesis of epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, neuralgia and other diseases, and explores a high, precise and advanced discipline of new diagnosis, treatment and prevention technology. Neurosurgery is mainly used for treating diseases of nervous systems of brain, spinal cord and the like caused by trauma, such as life threatening due to cerebral hemorrhage and bleeding amount, brain trauma caused by car accidents, or operation treatment required by brain tumor compression. Therefore, after surgical treatment, cleaning and dressing of the wound are required to avoid infection of the wound.

At present, medical personnel when nursing patient's wound, the majority adopts the cotton-tipped swab to frequently dip in the washing liquid and washs the wound, it is very inconvenient to operate, for the healing that promotes the wound, need the regular clean dressing change to the wound, increase medical personnel's work load, and manual washing appears wasing the insufficient condition easily, be unfavorable for the recovery of wound, and current belt cleaning device, its wiper mechanism directly exposes in the external world, easily make the surface of clean mechanism be infected with the dust, this just brings bigger burden to the clean management of hospital's utensil, before the use, for avoiding the dust infection wound of clean mechanism, need clean it, can not wash patient's wound fast.

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a wound cleaning device for neurosurgical care, which has the advantages of automatic cleaning and convenient operation, solves the problems of inconvenient operation and low working efficiency, automatically and fully cleans wounds, avoids the condition of insufficient cleaning, lightens the working burden of medical staff, can effectively clean and disinfect the wounds without the direct contact of the medical staff, is quick to operate, increases the working efficiency of the medical staff, can avoid dust accumulation on the surface of the wound cleaning device, and can not be quickly used and timely treat the wounds.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical scheme (I)

In order to realize the purposes of automatic cleaning and convenient operation, the invention provides the following technical scheme: wound belt cleaning device for neurosurgery nursing includes shell, first carousel, commentaries on classics frame, gear, bull stick, movable plate, washs pole, ratchet, second carousel, carriage release lever, third carousel, removal frame, fixture block.

Wherein:

the position and connection relationship among the structures are as follows:

a wound cleaning device for neurosurgical care comprises a shell, wherein a placing table is fixedly connected to the outer side of the shell, a first rotary disc is movably connected to the inner portion of the shell, a first pull rope is movably connected to the outer side of the first rotary disc, a rotary frame is movably connected to one side, away from the first rotary disc, of the first pull rope, a second pull rope is movably connected to the outer side of the first rotary disc, a ratchet wheel is movably connected to one side, away from the first rotary disc, of the second pull rope, the rotary frame is movably connected to the inner portion of the shell and comprises a round frame and a straight pipe, a gear is movably connected to the inner portion of the round frame, an I-shaped rod is movably connected to the inner portion of the straight pipe, a gear is movably connected to the inner portion of the rotary frame, a rotary rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the gear, a connecting rod is movably connected to one side, away from, the surface of the movable plate is provided with a hole strip, the hole strip consists of a transverse hole strip and an inclined hole strip, the outer side of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the surface of the fixed plate is provided with an inverted L-shaped through groove, and the outer side of the fixed plate is provided with a channel.

The outer side of the movable plate is movably connected with a cleaning rod, the outer side of the cleaning rod is fixedly connected with a catheter, the bottom of the cleaning rod is movably connected with cleaning cotton, the outer side of the cleaning rod is fixedly connected with a cross rod, one side of the cross rod, far away from the cleaning rod, is fixedly connected with a convex column, the size of the convex column is matched with the size of an inverted L-shaped through groove of a movable plate pore strip and a fixed plate, the inner part of the shell is movably connected with a ratchet wheel, the outer side of the ratchet wheel is movably connected with a second rotary plate, the outer side of the second rotary plate is movably connected with a clamping rod, the top of the second rotary plate is movably connected with a movable rod, the outer side of the movable rod is fixedly connected with a limiting block, the outer side of the movable rod is movably connected with a rotating rod, one side of the rotating rod, far away from, third carousel and second carousel eccentric connection, the outside swing joint of third carousel has the removal frame, the through-hole has been seted up to the inside of removing the frame, third carousel activity card is in the through-hole of removing the frame, the outside fixedly connected with connecting rod of removing the frame, one side and fixture block fixed connection that the frame was removed were kept away from to the connecting rod, the outside swing joint of removing the frame has the fixture block, the through-hole has been seted up to the inside of fixture block, swing joint has the spring in its through-hole, the top swing joint of spring has the movable block, the movable block presents the triangle-shaped form, fixture block swing joint is in.

(II) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a wound cleaning device for neurosurgical care, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. through the combined action of the rotating frame and the gear, the rotating frame rotates to enable the gear to intermittently rotate one hundred eighty degrees, a power source is provided for subsequent lifting operation, and linkage between structures is increased.

2. Through the combined action of the rotating rod and the cleaning rod, the rotating rod rotates to enable the cleaning rod to move from the highest point to the lowest point and automatically approach the wound, so that the cleaning operation is convenient to carry out, and the cleaning mechanism is automatically folded and unfolded after the cleaning is finished, so that dust accumulation on the surface of the cleaning mechanism is avoided, the cleaning mechanism cannot be used quickly when needed, and the wound cannot be treated in time.

3. Through the combined action of the movable plate, the movable rod, the ratchet wheel and the second rotary table, the movable plate moves down to enable the movable rod to move upwards, the ratchet wheel is caused to drive the second rotary table to rotate through the clamping rod, cleaning is triggered according to the position of the cleaning mechanism, a power source is provided for subsequent cleaning operation, and the operation is more convenient and faster.

4. Through the combined action of third carousel, removal frame, fixture block and washing pole, the third carousel rotates and makes the removal frame remove, and fixture block synchronous motion arouses to wash the pole and carries out reciprocating motion, carries out abundant cleanness to the wound automatically, avoids appearing clean insufficient condition to alleviate medical personnel's work burden, can effectually wash the disinfection to the wound under the condition that does not need medical personnel direct contact, the operation is swift, increases medical personnel's work efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the connection relationship between the rotary rod and the cleaning rod according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection between the second turntable and the fixture block according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a first turntable; 3. frame turning; 4. a gear; 5. a rotating rod; 6. moving the plate; 7. a cleaning rod; 8. a ratchet wheel; 9. a second turntable; 10. a travel bar; 11. a third turntable; 12. moving the frame; 13. and (7) clamping blocks.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a wound cleaning device for neurosurgical care comprises a housing 1, a placing table is fixedly connected to the outer side of the housing 1, a first rotary disc 2 is movably connected to the inside of the housing 1, a first pull rope is movably connected to the outer side of the first rotary disc 2, a rotary frame 3 is movably connected to one side of the first pull rope, which is far away from the first rotary disc 2, a second pull rope is movably connected to the outer side of the first rotary disc 2, a ratchet 8 is movably connected to one side of the second pull rope, which is far away from the first rotary disc 2, the rotary frame 3 is movably connected to the inside of the housing 1, the rotary frame 3 is composed of a round frame and a straight tube, a gear 4 is movably connected to the inside of the round frame, an I-shaped rod is movably connected to the inside of the straight tube, a spring is movably connected to the outer side of the I-shaped rod, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to one side, when the rotating frame 3 rotates, the I-shaped rod in the straight pipe rotates to be close to the arc rod, the I-shaped rod is blocked by the arc rod, the I-shaped rod extrudes the spring on the outer side of the I-shaped rod and is close to the gear 4, the rotating frame 3 drives the gear 4 to rotate through the I-shaped rod, the gear 4 is movably connected inside the rotating frame 3, the rotating rod 5 is fixedly connected on the outer side of the gear 4, the connecting rod is movably connected on one side of the rotating rod 5 away from the gear 4, the moving plate 6 is movably connected on one side of the connecting rod away from the rotating rod 5, the moving plate 6 is movably connected at the bottom of the gear 4, the pressure rod is fixedly connected on the outer side of the moving plate 6, the surface of the moving plate 6 is provided with a perforated strip, the perforated strip is composed of a transverse perforated strip and an inclined perforated strip, the outer side of the moving plate 6 is fixedly connected with a fixed, the dimensions of which are adapted to the dimensions of the moving plate 6.

The outer side of the movable plate 6 is movably connected with a cleaning rod 7, the outer side of the cleaning rod 7 is fixedly connected with a guide pipe, the bottom of the cleaning rod 7 is movably connected with cleaning cotton, the outer side of the cleaning rod 7 is fixedly connected with a cross rod, one side of the cross rod, far away from the cleaning rod 7, is fixedly connected with a convex column, the size of the convex column is matched with the size of an inverted L-shaped through groove of a hole strip of the movable plate 6 and a vertical through groove of a fixed plate, initially, the cleaning rod 7 is positioned at the highest point, the convex column of the cross rod is clamped at the lowest point of an inclined hole strip of the movable plate 6 and positioned at the highest point of the vertical through groove of the fixed plate, the inner part of the shell 1 is movably connected with a ratchet 8, the outer side of the ratchet 8 is movably connected with a second rotary plate 9, the outer side of the second rotary plate, a rotary rod is movably connected to the outer side of the moving rod 10, a spring is movably connected to one side of the rotary rod, which is far away from the moving rod 10, a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed rod, initially, the moving rod 10 is located at the lowest point, a clamping rod of the second rotary disk 9 leans against the outer side of the moving rod 10, a third rotary disk 11 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second rotary disk 9, the third rotary disk 11 is eccentrically connected with the second rotary disk 9, a moving frame 12 is movably connected to the outer side of the third rotary disk 11, a through hole is formed in the moving frame 12, the third rotary disk 11 is movably clamped in the through hole of the moving frame 12, when the third rotary disk 11 rotates, the moving frame 12 can be driven to move left and right, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the moving frame 12, one side of the connecting rod, a spring is movably connected in the through hole, a movable block is movably connected at the top of the spring and is in a triangular shape, and a movable clamping block 13 is movably connected at the outer side of the fixed plate.

The working principle and the process of the invention are as follows:

the first rotating disc 2 rotates and drives the rotating frame 3 to rotate through the first pull rope, the I-shaped rod in the straight pipe of the rotating frame 3 rotates to be close to the arc rod, the I-shaped rod is blocked by the arc rod, the I-shaped rod extrudes the spring on the outer side of the I-shaped rod and is close to the gear 4, the rotating frame 3 drives the gear 4 to rotate through the I-shaped rod, the subsequent I-shaped rod is far away from the arc rod and is far away from the gear 4 under the action of the spring on the outer side, the rotating frame 3 does not drive the gear 4 to rotate any more, the gear 4 rotates one hundred eighty degrees intermittently, the gear 4 drives the rotating rod 5 on the outer side to rotate synchronously, and the rotating rod 5 drives the moving plate 6 to.

When the movable plate 6 moves downwards, the convex column of the cross rod of the cleaning rod 7 is movably clamped in the hole strips of the movable plate 6 and the inverted L-shaped through grooves of the fixed plate, and initially, the cleaning rod 7 is located at the highest point, the convex column of the cross rod is clamped at the lowest point of the inclined hole strips of the movable plate 6 and is located at the highest point of the vertical through grooves of the fixed plate, so that the movable plate 6 drives the cleaning rod 7 to move to the lowest point along the vertical through grooves of the fixed plate, the movable plate 6 continuously moves downwards to push the convex column of the cleaning rod 7 to move to the leftmost side of the inclined hole strips of the movable plate 6, and the convex column of the cleaning rod 7 is located at the leftmost side of the horizontal through grooves of the fixed plate at the moment, so that the cleaning rod 7 moves downwards to the lowest point and moves leftwards, and the convex column; the subsequent moving plate 6 moves up causing the wash bar 7 to move to the right and to the highest point where the wash is complete.

At this moment, the moving plate 6 moves downwards and approaches to a rotary rod on the outer side of the moving rod 10 through a pressure rod on the outer side, the rotary rod is extruded to rotate anticlockwise, the rotary rod pulls the moving rod 10 to move upwards, initially, the moving rod 10 is located at the lowest point, a clamping rod of the second rotary table 9 leans against the outer side of the moving rod 10, as the moving rod 10 moves upwards, the clamping rod is under the action of self gravity, the clamping rod rotates along with a pointer by taking the joint of the second rotary table 9 as a rotating point, the clamping rod is clamped between ratchets of the ratchet 8, the first rotary table 2 drives the ratchet 8 to rotate through a second pull rope, the ratchet 8 drives the second rotary table 9 to rotate through the clamping rod, the second rotary table 9 drives a third rotary table 11 on the outer side to rotate, as the third rotary table 11 is eccentrically connected with the second rotary table 9 and the third rotary table 11 is movably clamped in a through hole of the moving frame 12, initially, the long shaft end of the third rotary table 11, the long shaft end of the third rotating disc 11 is rotated to be close to the right side, the movable frame 12 is driven to move rightwards, the movable frame 12 drives the clamping block 13 to move synchronously through the connecting rod, and the clamping block 13 drives the cleaning rod 7 to move leftwards and rightwards due to the fact that the convex column of the cleaning rod 7 is movably clamped in a gap formed by the movable block and the clamping block 13 at the moment, so that the clamping block 13 drives the cleaning rod 7 to move leftwards and rightwards.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.