阅读说明：本技术 一种集中控制型消防应急照明和疏散指示系统 (Centralized control type fire-fighting emergency lighting and evacuation indicating system ) 是由 谢奕 于 2020-05-22 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种集中控制型消防应急照明和疏散指示系统,属于消防领域,其技术方案要点包括电源模块、控制模块、检测模块、照明模块、指示模块、喷淋模块及抽烟模块,所述电源模块与控制模块电性连接,所述控制模块分别与检测模块、照明模块、指示模块、喷淋模块及抽烟模块电性连接,本发明具有在火灾发生时,能够自动启动应急照明疏散系统,为人们提高良好的照明条件和逃生方向,且能够对火灾发生位置进行喷淋灭火,还能够将火灾产生的烟雾进行抽取排出,便于人们逃生的效果。(The invention discloses a centralized control type fire-fighting emergency lighting and evacuation indicating system, which belongs to the field of fire fighting.)

1. The utility model provides a centralized control type fire emergency lighting and evacuation indicating system which characterized in that: the intelligent smoke exhaust ventilator comprises a power module, a control module, a detection module, an illumination module, an indication module, a spraying module and a smoke exhaust module, wherein the power module is electrically connected with the control module, and the control module is respectively electrically connected with the detection module, the illumination module, the indication module, the spraying module and the smoke exhaust module.

2. A centralized control fire emergency lighting and evacuation indication system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the power module comprises an external power supply and a storage battery, the external power supply and the storage battery are respectively and electrically connected with the control module through wires, and the input end of the storage battery is also electrically connected with a solar photovoltaic panel through a photovoltaic inverter.

3. A centralized control fire emergency lighting and evacuation indication system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the control module comprises a control box and a power distribution cabinet, the power distribution cabinet is electrically connected with the power module, the control box is in signal connection with the power distribution cabinet, and the control box is in signal connection with the detection module.

4. A centralized control fire emergency lighting and evacuation indication system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the detection module comprises a plurality of smoke sensors which are in signal connection with the control module.

5. A centralized control fire emergency lighting and evacuation indication system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lighting module comprises a plurality of groups of lighting units, each group of lighting units comprises two lighting lamps, the lighting lamps adopt fog lamps, and the fog lamps are electrically connected with the control module.

6. A centralized control fire emergency lighting and evacuation indication system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the indicating module includes a plurality of arrow point pilot lamps, and is a plurality of the arrow point pilot lamp arranges the distribution in proper order, and a plurality of arrow point pilot lamps all adopt the LED lamp, and is a plurality of the arrow point pilot lamp all inlays and establishes subaerial, and the top of a plurality of arrow point pilot lamps all fixes and is equipped with double-deck toughened glass, and is a plurality of the arrow point pilot lamp all with control module electric connection.

7. A centralized control fire emergency lighting and evacuation indication system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the spray module comprises an intelligent spray control cabinet, a main water pipeline, a plurality of water distribution pipelines, a plurality of groups of first spray headers and a plurality of groups of second spray headers, wherein the input end of the main water pipeline is connected with an external water source, the output end of the main water pipeline is fixedly connected with the water distribution pipelines, the inner parts of the water distribution pipelines are fixedly provided with electromagnetic valves, the intelligent spray control cabinet is in signal connection with the control module, the first spray headers are fixedly connected with the water distribution pipelines respectively, each group of first spray headers is fixedly connected with the lower side pipe wall of each water distribution pipeline, and the plurality of second spray headers are fixedly connected with the water distribution pipelines respectively and the pipe walls of each group of second spray headers are fixedly connected with the two sides of the water distribution pipelines respectively.

8. A centralized control fire emergency lighting and evacuation indication system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the smoking module comprises a plurality of groups of smoking fans, a plurality of smoking branch pipelines and a smoking main pipeline, wherein the smoking fans are respectively located at the inner fixed ends of the smoking branch pipelines, and each group of two smoking fans are respectively arranged at the two inner ends of the smoking branch pipelines, and the wind directions of the two smoking fans are the same and multiple.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of fire fighting, and particularly relates to a centralized control type fire-fighting emergency lighting and evacuation indicating system.

Background

At present, with social development and progress, high-rise buildings are visible everywhere, people can work in office buildings in a centralized mode and live in the high-rise buildings, but when a fire disaster happens to the high-rise buildings, a difficult problem that people need to face is generated in escaping, and therefore an emergency fire fighting system needs to be arranged in the high-rise buildings to help people to escape.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a centralized control type fire-fighting emergency lighting and evacuation indicating system which has the advantages that when a fire disaster occurs, the emergency lighting and evacuation system can be automatically started, good lighting conditions and escape directions are improved for people, the fire disaster position can be sprayed and extinguished, smoke generated by the fire disaster can be extracted and discharged, and the escape effect of people is facilitated.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a centralized control type fire emergency lighting and sparse indicating system, includes power module, control module, detection module, lighting module, indicating module, sprays module and smoking module, power module and control module electric connection, control module respectively with detection module, lighting module, indicating module, spray module and smoking module electric connection.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, when detection module detected the conflagration and takes place, send signal to control module, control module switch on power module to can carry out the power supply simultaneously to lighting module, instruction module, spray module and smoking module, be convenient for throw light on and instruct escape passage to people, and can spray and put out a fire, can also extract the smog that the conflagration produced and discharge outdoors, improve people's the efficiency of fleing.

The invention is further configured to: the power module comprises an external power supply and a storage battery, the external power supply and the storage battery are respectively and electrically connected with the control module through wires, and the input end of the storage battery is also electrically connected with a solar photovoltaic panel through a photovoltaic inverter.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, set up external power source and battery simultaneously, when external power source and switch board break circuit, the battery can carry out emergent power supply to the switch board to can guarantee lighting module, instruction module, spray module and smoking module normal operating, can charge the energy saving through solar photovoltaic board and photovoltaic inverter to the battery.

The invention is further configured to: the control module comprises a control box and a power distribution cabinet, the power distribution cabinet is electrically connected with the power module, the control box is in signal connection with the power distribution cabinet, and the control box is in signal connection with the detection module.

By adopting the technical scheme, the control box can receive and send the instruction to the signal, so that the switch-on circuit of the control cabinet can be controlled, automatic control can be performed, and the escape and rescue efficiency is improved.

The invention is further configured to: the detection module comprises a plurality of smoke sensors which are in signal connection with the control module.

By adopting the technical scheme, the smoke sensor can detect smoke, so that a fire disaster can be detected in time, and a signal can be sent to start the emergency system to help people escape.

The invention is further configured to: the lighting module comprises a plurality of groups of lighting units, each group of lighting units comprises two lighting lamps, the lighting lamps adopt fog lamps, and the fog lamps are electrically connected with the control module.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, every group lighting unit sets up two lights, can improve illuminating effect, and avoids one of them light to damage and lose the illumination effect, and the light adopts the fog lamp, can improve the penetrability of light, improves illuminating effect.

The invention is further configured to: the indicating module includes a plurality of arrow point pilot lamps, and is a plurality of the arrow point pilot lamp arranges the distribution in proper order, and a plurality of arrow point pilot lamps all adopt the LED lamp, and is a plurality of the arrow point pilot lamp all inlays and establishes subaerial, and the top of a plurality of arrow point pilot lamps all fixes and is equipped with double-deck toughened glass, and is a plurality of the arrow point pilot lamp all with control module electric connection.

By adopting the technical scheme, when a fire disaster occurs, the control box is powered on, the arrow indicator lamps are lightened, the escape direction can be provided for people, the arrow indicator lamps are arranged on the ground, people can conveniently check the arrow indicator lamps, the double-layer toughened glass is arranged above the arrow indicator lamps, the arrow indicator lamps can be protected, and the arrow indicator lamps are prevented from being damaged in daily walking of people.

The invention is further configured to: the spray module comprises an intelligent spray control cabinet, a main water pipeline, a plurality of water distribution pipelines, a plurality of groups of first spray headers and a plurality of groups of second spray headers, wherein the input end of the main water pipeline is connected with an external water source, the output end of the main water pipeline is fixedly connected with the water distribution pipelines, the inner parts of the water distribution pipelines are fixedly provided with electromagnetic valves, the intelligent spray control cabinet is in signal connection with the control module, the first spray headers are fixedly connected with the water distribution pipelines respectively, each group of first spray headers is fixedly connected with the lower side pipe wall of each water distribution pipeline, and the plurality of second spray headers are fixedly connected with the water distribution pipelines respectively and the pipe walls of each group of second spray headers are fixedly connected with the two sides of the water distribution pipelines respectively.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, when the conflagration takes place, the signal that intelligence spray control cabinet passed through smoke transducer transmission, open the solenoid valve in corresponding branch water pipe way, thereby water gets into the branch water pipe way that corresponds through the main water pipe way in, and spray through a plurality of first shower heads and a plurality of second shower head and put out a fire, the downside pipe wall fixed connection at branch water pipe way is installed to a plurality of first shower heads, the downside pipe wall fixed connection of a plurality of second shower heads and branch water pipe way, can enlarge the spray range, improve the fire extinguishing effect.

The invention is further configured to: the smoking module comprises a plurality of groups of smoking fans, a plurality of smoking branch pipelines and a smoking main pipeline, wherein the smoking fans are respectively located at the inner fixed ends of the smoking branch pipelines, and each group of two smoking fans are respectively arranged at the two inner ends of the smoking branch pipelines, and the wind directions of the two smoking fans are the same and multiple.

By adopting the technical scheme, when a fire disaster occurs, the control box starts two smoke exhaust fans in the corresponding smoke exhaust branch pipelines according to the signal sent by the smoke sensor, smoke generated by the fire disaster can be extracted, and the smoke exhaust fan is discharged outdoors through the smoke exhaust main pipeline, so that the influence of the smoke on people can be reduced, and people can escape conveniently.

In summary, the invention has the following advantages:

1. by arranging the power supply module, the control module, the detection module, the illumination module and the indication module, when a fire disaster happens, the smoke sensor in the detection module detects smoke, the smoke sensor generates a signal to the control module, the control box in the control module is communicated with an external power supply through a power distribution cabinet, thereby supplying power to the lighting module and the indicating module, the plurality of groups of illuminating lamps in the indicating module illuminate the corridor, the fog lamp is adopted as the illuminating lamp, the penetrating power is improved, the illuminating effect is improved, the arrow indicator lamp in the indicating module is lightened, the escaping direction can be provided for people, the arrow indicator light is arranged on the ground, so that people can conveniently check the arrow indicator light, the escape efficiency is improved, the power module is also provided with a storage battery, when the external power supply and the control module are disconnected, the storage battery can supply power in an emergency manner, so that the illuminating lamp and the arrow indicator lamp work normally, and people can escape conveniently;

2. through the arranged spraying module, when a fire disaster happens, the intelligent spraying control cabinet opens the electromagnetic valve in the corresponding water distribution pipeline through a signal transmitted by the smoke sensor, so that water enters the corresponding water distribution pipeline through the main water pipeline and is sprayed and extinguished through the first spraying heads and the second spraying heads, the first spraying heads are fixedly connected with the lower side pipe wall of the water distribution pipeline, and the second spraying heads are fixedly connected with the lower side pipe wall of the water distribution pipeline, so that the spraying range can be expanded, and the extinguishing effect is improved;

3. through the smoking module that is equipped with, when the conflagration took place, the signal that the control box sent according to smoke transducer started two smoking fans that correspond in the smoking branch pipeline, can extract the smog that the conflagration produced to discharge through the smoking main line outdoor, can reduce smog to people's influence, the people of being convenient for flee.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a power module according to the present embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a control module according to the present embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a spray module according to the present embodiment;

figure 5 is a schematic view of a smoking module according to the present embodiment.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The utility model provides a centralized control type fire emergency lighting and sparse indicating system, as shown in figure 1, including power module, control module, detection module, lighting module, indicating module, spray module and smoking module, power module and control module electric connection, control module respectively with detection module, lighting module, indicating module, spray module and smoking module electric connection, when detection module detects the conflagration emergence, signal transmission to control module, control module switch-on power module, thereby can be to lighting module, indicating module, spray module and smoking module and supply power simultaneously, be convenient for throw light on and instruct escape passage to people, and can spray and put out a fire, can also extract the smog that the conflagration produced and discharge outdoors, improve people's efficiency of fleing.

As shown in fig. 2, power module includes external power source and battery, the rated voltage of external power source and battery is 220 volts, external power source and battery all through the wire respectively with control module electric connection, the input of battery still has the solar photovoltaic board through photovoltaic inverter electric connection, set up external power source and battery simultaneously, when external power source and switch board break, the battery can carry out emergent power supply to the switch board, thereby can guarantee lighting module, indicate the module, spray module and smoking module normal operating.

As shown in fig. 3, the control module comprises a control box and a power distribution cabinet, the power distribution cabinet is electrically connected with the power supply module, the control box is in signal connection with the power distribution cabinet, the control box is in signal connection with the detection module, and the control box can receive and send instructions to control the switch-on circuit of the control cabinet, so that automatic control can be performed, and the escape and rescue efficiency is improved.

The detection module comprises a plurality of smoke sensors which are in signal connection with the control module and can detect smoke, so that a fire disaster can be detected in time, and a signal can be sent to start the emergency system to help people escape.

The lighting module comprises a plurality of groups of lighting units, each group of lighting units comprises two lighting lamps, the lighting lamps adopt fog lamps, the fog lamps are electrically connected with the control module, each group of lighting units is provided with two lighting lamps, the lighting effect can be improved, one lighting lamp is prevented from being damaged and losing the lighting effect, the lighting lamps adopt the fog lamps, the penetrability of the lighting lamps can be improved, and the lighting effect is improved.

The indicating module includes a plurality of arrow point pilot lamps, a plurality of arrow point pilot lamps arrange the distribution in proper order, and a plurality of arrow point pilot lamps all adopt the LED lamp, a plurality of arrow point pilot lamps all inlay and establish subaerial, and the top of a plurality of arrow point pilot lamps is all fixed and is equipped with double-deck toughened glass, a plurality of arrow point pilot lamps all with control module electric connection, when the conflagration takes place, control box switch on, a plurality of arrow point pilot lamps light, can provide the direction of fleing for people, and the arrow point pilot lamp sets up on ground, be convenient for people look over, it can protect the arrow point pilot lamp to set up double-deck toughened glass in the top of arrow point pilot lamp, avoid the arrow point pilot lamp to be damaged in people's daily walking.

As shown in fig. 4, the spray module comprises an intelligent spray control cabinet, a main water pipeline, a plurality of water distribution pipelines, a plurality of groups of first spray heads and a plurality of groups of second spray heads, wherein the input end of the main water pipeline is connected with an external water source, the output end of the main water pipeline is fixedly connected with the plurality of water distribution pipelines, the interiors of the plurality of water distribution pipelines are respectively and fixedly provided with an electromagnetic valve, the intelligent spray control cabinet is in signal connection with the plurality of electromagnetic valves, the intelligent spray control cabinet is in signal connection with the control module, the plurality of groups of first spray heads are respectively and fixedly connected with the plurality of water distribution pipelines, each group of the plurality of first spray heads is respectively and fixedly connected with the lower side pipe wall of the water distribution pipeline, the plurality of groups of second spray heads are respectively and fixedly connected with the two sides of the pipe wall of the water distribution pipeline, when a fire occurs, the intelligent spray control cabinet passes through a smoke sensor to transmit signals, open the solenoid valve in corresponding water diversion pipeline to during water gets into the water diversion pipeline that corresponds through the main water pipeline, and spray through a plurality of first shower heads and a plurality of second shower head and put out a fire, the downside pipe wall fixed connection at water diversion pipeline is installed to a plurality of first shower heads, and the downside pipe wall fixed connection of a plurality of second shower heads and water diversion pipeline can enlarge spray range, improves fire control effect.

As shown in fig. 5, the smoking module includes multiple groups of smoking fans, multiple smoking sub-pipelines and a smoking main pipeline, the multiple groups of smoking fans are respectively located at the fixed inner ends of the multiple smoking sub-pipelines, and each group of two smoking fans is respectively at the two inner ends of the smoking sub-pipelines, and the wind directions of the two smoking fans are the same, the output ends of the multiple smoking sub-pipelines are all fixedly connected with the smoking main pipeline, another one of the smoking main pipelines extends to the outside, the multiple groups of smoking fans are all electrically connected with the control module, when a fire occurs, the control box starts the two smoking fans in the corresponding smoking sub-pipelines according to the signal sent by the smoke sensor, can extract the smoke generated by the fire, and discharge the smoke to the outside through the smoking main pipeline, so as to reduce the influence of the smoke on people, and facilitate people to escape.

The working process and the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:

when a fire disaster occurs, smoke sensors in the detection modules detect smoke, the smoke sensors generate signals to the control module, a control box in the control module is communicated with an external power supply through a power distribution cabinet, so that power is supplied to the illumination module and the indication module, a plurality of groups of illuminating lamps in the indication module illuminate a corridor, the illuminating lamps adopt fog lamps, the penetrating power is improved, the illumination effect is improved, arrow indicator lamps in the indication module are lightened, the escape direction can be provided for people, the arrow indicator lamps are installed on the ground, the people can conveniently check the arrow indicator lamps, the escape efficiency is improved, a storage battery is further arranged in the power supply module, when the external power supply and the control module are disconnected, the storage battery can carry out emergency power supply, so that the illuminating lamps and the arrow indicator lamps work normally, and people can;

the intelligent spraying control cabinet opens the electromagnetic valve in the corresponding water distribution pipeline through the signal transmitted by the smoke sensor, so that water enters the corresponding water distribution pipeline through the main water pipeline and is sprayed and extinguished through the first spray headers and the second spray headers, the first spray headers are fixedly connected with the lower side pipe wall of the water distribution pipeline, and the second spray headers are fixedly connected with the lower side pipe wall of the water distribution pipeline, so that the spraying range can be expanded, and the extinguishing effect is improved;

the control box starts two smoke exhaust fans in the corresponding smoke exhaust branch pipelines according to signals sent by the smoke sensor, can extract smoke generated by fire disasters, and can reduce the influence of the smoke on people through the discharge of a smoke exhaust main pipeline, so that people can escape conveniently.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the design concept of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.