Wheat rinsing descumming device

文档序号:1370306 发布日期:2020-08-14 浏览:16次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种小麦漂洗去浮渣装置 (Wheat rinsing descumming device ) 是由 邵敏敏 于 2020-04-23 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明涉及小麦清洁机械,公开了一种小麦漂洗去浮渣装置,包括去浮渣箱、循环压力箱、浮渣过滤板;去浮渣箱的左右两侧壁顶部向外连通有向下倾斜的溢水通道,所述溢水通道的内中部可拆卸式垂直安装有一组浮渣过滤板,溢水通道的末端下方设置有一组循环压力箱,支撑架的上部后侧通过支撑座固定安装有一组旋转电机,旋转电机的前侧输出端转动连接有一组转盘,转盘的前侧面边缘部固定安装有套杆,套杆上固定连接有一组连接杆,连接杆的底端固定连接有一组竖直的压杆,压杆的底部固定安装有一组压板,循环压力箱的底部连通有弯曲的末端伸入到去浮渣箱内中部的输水管。本发明的优点是:工作量大,速度快,效率高,水资源利用率高。(The invention relates to a wheat cleaning machine, and discloses a device for washing away scum by bleaching wheat, which comprises a scum removing box, a circulating pressure box and a scum filtering plate; remove the outside intercommunication in left and right sides wall top of scum case and have the overflow passageway of downward sloping, the detachable perpendicular a set of dross filter of installing in middle part in the overflow passageway, overflow passageway's terminal below is provided with a set of circulation pressure case, the upper portion rear side of support frame has a set of rotating electrical machines through supporting seat fixed mounting, the front side output of rotating electrical machines rotates and is connected with a set of carousel, the leading flank edge part fixed mounting of carousel has the loop bar, a set of connecting rod of fixedly connected with on the loop bar, the bottom fixedly connected with of connecting rod has a set of vertical depression bar, the bottom fixed mounting of depression bar has a set of clamp plate, the bottom intercommunication of circulation pressure case has crooked end to stretch into the raceway at the middle part in the scum case. The invention has the advantages that: the workload is large, the speed is high, the efficiency is high, and the water resource utilization rate is high.)

1. A device for washing away scum by bleaching wheat comprises a scum removing box (10), a circulating pressure box (11) and a scum filtering plate (21); the floating slag removing device is characterized in that the tops of the left side wall and the right side wall of the floating slag removing box (10) are lower than the heights of the front side wall and the rear side wall, the tops of the left side wall and the right side wall of the floating slag removing box (10) are communicated with an overflow channel (20) which is downwards inclined outwards, a group of floating slag filtering plates (21) are detachably and vertically arranged in the middle of the inner part of the overflow channel (20), a group of circulating pressure boxes (11) are arranged below the tail ends of the overflow channel (20), one side wall of each circulating pressure box (11) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the floating slag removing box (10), a group of transverse supporting frames (13) are arranged right above the circulating pressure boxes (11), the right sides of the supporting frames (13) are fixedly connected to the side walls of the floating slag removing box (10), a group of rotating motors (16) are fixedly arranged on the rear sides of the upper parts of, edge portion fixed mounting of the leading flank of carousel (17) has the loop bar, fixedly connected with a set of connecting rod (19) on the loop bar, the bottom fixedly connected with of connecting rod (19) a set of vertical depression bar (15), depression bar (15) are vertical to pass the inside that sets up through-hole (14) at support frame (13) middle part, the bottom fixed mounting of depression bar (15) has a set of clamp plate (22), the bottom intercommunication of circulation pressure case (11) has terminal of bending to stretch into raceway (26) of going to float sediment case (10) middle part, four equidistant holes (24) of permeating water that are circular arranging are seted up to well inside of clamp plate (22), the rotation in the middle part of the hole (24) of permeating water is connected with a set of baffle (23), the middle part of baffle (23) upwards is connected with drive case (25) of fixing on depression bar (15).

2. A wheat rinsing descumming device according to claim 1, wherein a set of mounting plates is fixedly mounted at the middle position of the top of the descumming chamber (10).

3. A wheat rinsing descumming device according to claim 2, wherein a stirring motor (12) is fixed on the upper side of the middle part of the mounting plate, and a vertical stirring shaft (18) is rotatably connected with the lower output shaft of the stirring motor (12) through the mounting plate.

4. A wheat rinsing descumming device according to claim 3, wherein a circle of spiral stirring blades is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the stirring shaft (18).

5. A wheat rinsing descumming device according to claim 4, characterized in that the overflow channel (20) is arranged in a triangular configuration.

6. A wheat rinsing descumming device according to claim 5, wherein the height of the support frame (13) is larger than the height of the overflow channel (20).

7. A wheat rinsing descumming device according to claim 6, wherein the edge of the pressing plate (22) is tightly attached to the inner wall of the circulating pressure tank (11) by a sealing ring (29).

8. A wheat rinsing descumming device according to claim 7, wherein the end of the water pipe (26) is fixedly provided with a filter screen (28) for preventing impurities or scum inside the descumming chamber (10) from entering the water pipe (26).

9. A wheat rinsing descumming device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the inside of the water pipe (26) is provided with a one-way valve (27) for preventing the water inside the descumming chamber (10) from pouring back into the water pipe (26).

10. The wheat rinsing descumming device of claim 2, wherein the stirring motor (12) and the rotating motor (16) are externally covered with a sound-proof cover.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a wheat cleaning machine, in particular to a device for washing away scum of wheat by bleaching.

Background

Because light impurities such as floating soil, grass leaves and wheat husks are often mixed in the process of harvesting and airing wheat crops, and the light impurities cannot be eaten and seriously affect the quality of subsequent processed products, the wheat needs to be cleaned before deep processing such as flour processing, oatmeal making and the like of wheat grains.

Chinese patent (publication number: CN 204247264U, bulletin date: 2015.04.08) discloses a wheat rinsing scum cleaning device, which comprises a cylindrical wheat rinsing barrel, wherein the upper edge of the wheat rinsing barrel is horizontally arranged, the wheat rinsing barrel is divided into a rinsing area and a residue discharging area by two vertical partition plates penetrating through a central shaft, wheat and water are placed in the rinsing area, a water inlet hole and an air inlet hole are formed in the lower portion of the side wall of the rinsing area, a scraper is hinged to the central shaft of the wheat rinsing barrel, the other end of the scraper is supported on the upper edge of the wheat rinsing barrel, a rotating shaft of the scraper is connected with a motor, the upstream surface of the scraper is obliquely arranged, a water spray pipe and a woven fabric layer covering the surface of the water spray pipe are arranged on the upstream surface, and a control valve is arranged on a water supply pipeline of the water spray pipe. The device is when cleaing away the dross to the wheat, and the single only can be operated a small amount of wheat, and the work load is little, what adopt to the water of clearance wheat moreover is the mode of single use, the serious waste that causes the water resource.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a device for washing away scum of wheat, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a device for washing away scum by bleaching wheat comprises a scum removing box, a circulating pressure box and a scum filtering plate; the left and right sides wall top that goes the dross case is less than the height of front and back lateral wall, for make follow the dross that goes outside the overflowing of top in the dross case at first flow out from the left and right sides that goes the dross case, the outside intercommunication in left and right sides wall top that goes the dross case has the overflow passageway of downward sloping, a set of dross filter is installed perpendicularly to the detachable in middle part of overflow passageway, and water through the dross filter and the mixture of dross, under the filtration of dross filter, the dross can be blockked on the dross filter, then waste water continues the downflow along overflow passageway under the effect of gravity to separate dross and water. And a group of circulating pressure boxes are arranged below the tail end of the overflow channel, and one side wall of each circulating pressure box is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the scum removing box. Be located circulating pressure case and be provided with a set of horizontal support frame directly over, the right side fixed connection of support frame is on the lateral wall that removes the dross case, there is a set of rotating electrical machines upper portion rear side of support frame through supporting seat fixed mounting, and the front side output of rotating electrical machines rotates and is connected with a set of carousel, and the leading flank edge part fixed mounting of carousel has the loop bar, a set of connecting rod of fixedly connected with on the loop bar, the bottom fixedly connected with of connecting rod a set of vertical depression bar, the depression bar is vertical passes the inside that sets up the through-hole at the support frame middle part, drives the carousel through starting rotating electrical machines and rotates to the depression bar that the loop bar on the drive carousel drove. The bottom fixed mounting of depression bar has a set of clamp plate, and the in-process that moves down when the clamp plate is continuous can extrude the water of circulation pressure tank bottom, the bottom intercommunication of circulation pressure tank has the terminal of bending to stretch into the raceway at the middle part of removing scum incasement, extrudees the water of circulation pressure tank bottom downwards through the clamp plate and then inputs the middle part of removing the scum case through the raceway, when can not stir the inside wheat of scum case, dross, water, continuous water with the inside water of circulation pressure tank goes into in removing the scum case to can outwards spill over the dross that floats at the scum roof portion constantly, thereby the dross filter through overflow passageway filters. The scum floating on the top of the scum removing box is quickly removed by continuously adding water to the bottom of the scum removing box.

The utility model discloses a go up the pressure plate, including the pressure plate, the pressure plate is equipped with the middle part of the pressure plate, the middle part of the pressure plate is equipped with four equidistant holes of permeating water that are circular arrangement, the middle part rotation in the hole of permeating water is connected with a set of baffle, the middle part of baffle upwards is connected with the drive case of fixing on the depression bar, can drive the baffle through starting the drive case and rotate in the inside of pressure plate, thereby can open and shut the hole of permeating water, thereby whether the control input is the bottom of clamp plate of downward flow of the water of pressure plate upside, then input the descumming case through the raceway again, can recycle water.

As a further scheme of the invention: remove the top intermediate position fixed mounting of scum case and have a set of mounting panel, the middle part upside of mounting panel is fixed with agitator motor, agitator motor's downside output shaft passes the mounting panel and rotates and be connected with vertical (mixing) shaft, through placing the inside of removing the scum case with wheat, then pour into the clear water, then start agitator motor and drive the (mixing) shaft and stir, thereby can separate dross and wheat in the wheat, wait for after a period after the stirring, remove the inside bottom wheat that can appear of scum incasement, middle part water, the stratification phenomenon of upper portion dross.

As a further scheme of the invention: the outside fixed mounting of (mixing) shaft has the round to be helical structure's stirring vane, and it can accelerate the stirring speed and the degree of consistency of wheat in aqueous.

As a further scheme of the invention: the overflow passage is provided in a triangular structure in order to allow water and scum flowing downward from the overflow passage to intensively flow downward.

As a further scheme of the invention: the height of the support frame is larger than that of the overflow channel, so that the components on the support frame can not influence the flow of water and scum on the overflow channel.

As a further scheme of the invention: the edge of the pressure plate is tightly attached to the inner wall of the circulating pressure box through a sealing ring.

As a further scheme of the invention: the tail end of the water conveying pipe is fixedly provided with a filter screen for preventing impurities or scum in the scum removing box from entering the water conveying pipe.

As a further scheme of the invention: the inside of the water conveying pipe is provided with a one-way valve which prevents the water in the scum removing box from pouring back to the inside of the water conveying pipe.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the outside of agitator motor, rotating electrical machines all wraps up there is the one deck sound-proof housing for reduce agitator motor and rotating electrical machines noise that the during operation produced, thereby the pollution of noise reduction improves the feature of environmental protection.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: scum is separated and removed by adopting a mode of stirring and layering water, scum and wheat, a large amount of wheat can be simultaneously operated, the workload is large, and the speed is high; the bottom of the scum removing box is added with water, and then floating scum is subjected to overflow removal operation, so that the speed is high, and the operation is simple and convenient; through the water that will get rid of wheat dross carries out the reciprocal use that circulates to can realize the cyclic utilization of water resource, very big improvement resource utilization. The invention has the advantages that: the workload is large, the speed is high, the efficiency is high, and the water resource utilization rate is high.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an external structure diagram of a wheat rinsing descumming device.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a device for washing away dross from wheat.

Fig. 3 is a schematic side view of a device for washing away dross from wheat.

Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of a press plate of the device for washing away dross from wheat.

Wherein: the device comprises a scum removing box 10, a circulating pressure box 11, a stirring motor 12, a support frame 13, through holes 14, a pressure rod 15, a rotating motor 16, a rotary disk 17, a stirring shaft 18, a connecting rod 19, an overflow channel 20, a scum filtering plate 21, a pressure plate 22, a baffle plate 23, water permeable holes 24, a driving box 25, a water conveying pipe 26, a one-way valve 27, a filtering net 28 and a sealing ring 29.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

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