阅读说明：本技术 现场式畜禽废弃物处理装置及处理方法 (On-site livestock and poultry waste treatment device and treatment method ) 是由 张淑芬 印明哲 于雷 韩永胜 付龙 马珊珊 丁昕颖 王振 李伟 李晴晴 于 2020-05-08 设计创作，主要内容包括：现场式畜禽废弃物处理装置及处理方法,本发明涉及畜牧领域。是为了解决目前养殖场缺乏有效的畜禽垃圾处理办法的问题。本发明利用运输工具将畜禽废弃物运输到田地现场,并与田地中的秸秆进行混合搅拌并进行发酵,发酵后仍然倾倒在田畻现场,作为农业肥料使用。(The invention discloses an on-site livestock and poultry waste treatment device and a treatment method, and relates to the field of animal husbandry. Aims to solve the problem that the existing farm lacks an effective livestock and poultry waste treatment method. The livestock and poultry waste is transported to a field site by using a transport tool, is mixed with straws in the field, is stirred and fermented, and is still poured to the field after fermentation to be used as an agricultural fertilizer.)

1. The field type livestock and poultry waste treatment device comprises a vehicle head (A), a first trailer, a second trailer and a third trailer; the front end of the first trailer is hung at the tail part of the head (A); the front end of the second trailer is hung at the tail part of the first trailer; the front end of the third trailer is hung at the tail part of the second trailer; the method is characterized in that: the livestock and poultry waste monitoring system also comprises a livestock and poultry waste containing box (1), a stirring box (2), a static fermentation box (3), a first dynamic fermentation monitoring box (4) and a second dynamic fermentation monitoring box (5); the livestock and poultry waste containing box (1), the stirring box (2), the static fermentation box (3), the first dynamic fermentation monitoring box (4) and the second dynamic fermentation monitoring box (5) are respectively placed on the vehicle bodies of the first trailer, the second trailer, the third trailer, the fourth trailer and the fifth trailer;

the livestock and poultry waste containing box (1), the stirring box (2), the static fermentation box (3), the first dynamic fermentation monitoring box (4) and the second dynamic fermentation monitoring box (5) are the same closed rectangular box body, feed inlets are formed in the upper surfaces of the livestock and poultry waste containing box (1), the stirring box (2), the static fermentation box (3), the first dynamic fermentation monitoring box (4) and the second dynamic fermentation monitoring box (5), and the feed inlets of the livestock and poultry waste containing box (1), the stirring box (2), the static fermentation box (3), the first dynamic fermentation monitoring box (4) and the second dynamic fermentation monitoring box (5) are sealed through a box cover;

the livestock and poultry waste containing box (1) is used for containing livestock and poultry waste;

the front surface of the stirring box (2) is provided with two through holes which are used for inserting a stirrer and stirring objects in the box; the static fermentation box (3) is used for standing and fermenting the objects in the box.

2. The on-site livestock and poultry waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising a fourth trailer \ a fifth trailer, a first dynamic fermentation monitoring box (4) and a second dynamic fermentation monitoring box (5); the front end of the fourth trailer is connected to the tail of the third trailer in a hanging manner; the front end of the fifth trailer is connected to the tail of the fourth trailer in a hanging manner; the head (A) is used for driving the trailer formed by the first trailer, the second trailer, the third trailer, the fourth trailer and the fifth trailer to integrally advance.

3. The on-site livestock and poultry waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a first dynamic fermentation monitoring box (4) and a second dynamic fermentation monitoring box (5); the first dynamic fermentation monitoring box (4) and the second dynamic fermentation monitoring box (5) are closed rectangular box bodies identical to the livestock and poultry waste containing box (1); and the first dynamic fermentation monitoring box (4) and the second dynamic fermentation monitoring box (5) are respectively arranged on the fourth trailer and the fifth trailer.

4. The on-site livestock and poultry waste treatment device according to claim 3, characterized by further comprising a first temperature sensor, wherein the first temperature sensor is arranged in the first dynamic fermentation monitoring box (4) and is used for detecting the fermentation temperature of the fermentation product in the first dynamic fermentation monitoring box (4).

5. The on-site livestock and poultry waste treatment device according to claim 3, characterized by further comprising a second temperature sensor, wherein the second temperature sensor is arranged in the second dynamic fermentation monitoring box (5) and is used for detecting the fermentation temperature of the fermentation product in the second dynamic fermentation monitoring box (4).

6. The on-site livestock and poultry waste treatment device according to claim 4, characterized by further comprising a wireless signal transmitting module, a wireless signal transmitting module and a wireless signal receiving module, wherein the first temperature sensor is arranged in the first dynamic fermentation monitoring box (4) and is used for detecting the fermentation temperature of the fermentation product in the first dynamic fermentation monitoring box (4); the wireless signal receiving module is arranged outside the first dynamic fermentation monitoring box (4) and used for receiving wireless signals transmitted by the wireless signal transmitting module.

7. The on-site livestock and poultry waste treatment method is characterized by comprising the following steps: the primary treatment of livestock and poultry waste comprises the following steps: firstly, livestock and poultry waste is filled into a livestock and poultry waste containing box (1), and the volume of the filled livestock and poultry waste is less than one half of the volume of the livestock and poultry waste containing box (1);

step two, filling crushed straw materials into the stirring box (2), wherein the volume of the crushed straw materials is less than one half of the volume of the stirring box (2);

step three, pouring the livestock and poultry waste in the livestock and poultry waste containing box (1) in the step one into a stirring box (2),

step four, inserting a stirrer into two through holes formed in the front surface of the stirring box (2), and stirring the mixed material in the stirring box (2);

pouring the mixed material stirred in the step four into a static fermentation box (3) for static fermentation; and executing the step six;

pouring the material subjected to the static fermentation in the step five into a first dynamic fermentation monitoring box (4) for fermentation monitoring, judging whether the fermentation temperature of the material subjected to the static fermentation reaches the standard or not, and if not, executing a step seven; if the judgment result is negative, returning to execute the step five;

pouring the material subjected to the static fermentation in the step five into a second dynamic fermentation monitoring box (5) for fermentation monitoring, judging whether the fermentation temperature of the material subjected to the static fermentation reaches the standard or not, and if not, executing a step seven; if the judgment result is negative, returning to execute the step five;

and step seven, pouring the fermented materials into a field to be used as agricultural fertilizer.

Technical Field

The present invention relates to the field of livestock husbandry.

Background

In order to supply market demands, a plurality of livestock farms are established in sequence from place to place, and in the livestock farms, a problem that the amount is difficult to reach, namely the problem of treatment of livestock and poultry wastes, wherein the livestock and poultry wastes comprise 1 livestock and poultry excrement; 2. sewage, 3, carcass/bone carcasses of livestock and poultry, etc.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a field type livestock and poultry waste treatment device and a treatment method, aiming at solving the problem that an effective livestock and poultry waste treatment method is lacked in the existing farm.

The field type livestock and poultry waste treatment device comprises a vehicle head (A), a first trailer, a second trailer and a third trailer; the front end of the first trailer is hung at the tail part of the head (A); the front end of the second trailer is hung at the tail part of the first trailer; the front end of the third trailer is hung at the tail part of the second trailer; the method is characterized in that: the livestock and poultry waste monitoring system also comprises a livestock and poultry waste containing box (1), a stirring box (2), a static fermentation box (3), a first dynamic fermentation monitoring box (4) and a second dynamic fermentation monitoring box (5); the livestock and poultry waste containing box (1), the stirring box (2), the static fermentation box (3), the first dynamic fermentation monitoring box (4) and the second dynamic fermentation monitoring box (5) are respectively placed on the vehicle bodies of the first trailer, the second trailer, the third trailer, the fourth trailer and the fifth trailer;

the livestock and poultry waste containing box (1), the stirring box (2), the static fermentation box (3), the first dynamic fermentation monitoring box (4) and the second dynamic fermentation monitoring box (5) are the same closed rectangular box body, feed inlets are formed in the upper surfaces of the livestock and poultry waste containing box (1), the stirring box (2), the static fermentation box (3), the first dynamic fermentation monitoring box (4) and the second dynamic fermentation monitoring box (5), and the feed inlets of the livestock and poultry waste containing box (1), the stirring box (2), the static fermentation box (3), the first dynamic fermentation monitoring box (4) and the second dynamic fermentation monitoring box (5) are sealed through a box cover;

the livestock and poultry waste containing box (1) is used for containing livestock and poultry waste;

the front surface of the stirring box (2) is provided with two through holes which are used for inserting a stirrer and stirring objects in the box; the static fermentation box (3) is used for standing and fermenting the objects in the box;

7. the method for treating the livestock and poultry waste in the field comprises the following steps: firstly, livestock and poultry waste is filled into a livestock and poultry waste containing box (1), and the volume of the filled livestock and poultry waste is less than one half of the volume of the livestock and poultry waste containing box (1);

step two, filling crushed straw materials into the stirring box (2), wherein the volume of the crushed straw materials is less than one half of the volume of the stirring box (2);

step three, pouring the livestock and poultry waste in the livestock and poultry waste containing box (1) in the step one into a stirring box (2),

step four, inserting a stirrer into two through holes formed in the front surface of the stirring box (2), and stirring the mixed material in the stirring box (2);

pouring the mixed material stirred in the step four into a static fermentation box (3) for static fermentation; and executing the step six;

pouring the material subjected to the static fermentation in the step five into a first dynamic fermentation monitoring box (4) for fermentation monitoring, judging whether the fermentation temperature of the material subjected to the static fermentation reaches the standard or not, and if not, executing a step seven; if the judgment result is negative, returning to execute the step five;

pouring the material subjected to the static fermentation in the step five into a second dynamic fermentation monitoring box (5) for fermentation monitoring, judging whether the fermentation temperature of the material subjected to the static fermentation reaches the standard or not, and if not, executing a step seven; if the judgment result is negative, returning to execute the step five;

and step seven, pouring the fermented materials into a field to be used as agricultural fertilizer.

The invention has the following beneficial effects and remarkable progress: the livestock and poultry waste is transported to a field site by using a transport tool, is mixed with straws in the field, is stirred and fermented, and is still poured to the field after fermentation to be used as an agricultural fertilizer. The invention effectively solves the problem of livestock and poultry waste and has high utilization rate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the apparatus of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a dynamic fermentation monitoring box (4);

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the second dynamic fermentation monitoring box (5);

Detailed Description