阅读说明：本技术 用于由空气水力来发电的系统 (System for generating electricity from air water power ) 是由 普拉哈德 桑迪普·加德 于 2018-12-14 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种用于由空气水力来发电的系统。所述系统具有来自水库的泵。另外,用于在其中接纳泵送的水的至少一个容器,所述至少一个容器具有压力板,所述压力板漂浮在水上并且从另一侧被气动加压以增加水上的压力。所加压的水被雾化并且被释放到涡轮机上方以供发电。所述系统因使用非常小的面积而具有构造少和维护成本低的优点。此外,所述系统具有从火力转换成空气水力发电厂的优点。(The present invention provides a system for generating electricity from aero-hydraulic power. The system has a pump from a reservoir. Additionally, at least one container for receiving pumped water therein, the at least one container having a pressure panel that floats on the water and is pneumatically pressurized from the other side to increase the pressure on the water. The pressurized water is atomized and released over the turbine for power generation. The system has the advantages of less construction and low maintenance costs due to the use of very small areas. Furthermore, the system has the advantage of converting from thermal power to an air hydro power plant.)

1. A system for generating electricity from aero-hydraulic power, the system comprising:

a pump that pumps water from a reservoir;

at least one container for receiving pumped water therein, the at least one container having a pressure panel that floats on water and is pneumatically pressurized from the other side to increase the pressure on the water,

wherein the pressurized water is atomized and released above the turbine for power generation.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the pneumatic pressure on the pressure plate is applied by using compressed air from an air supply.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the air compressor unit is connected to an atomizing unit for atomizing water prior to releasing the water over the turbine.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the turbine has turbine blades, an air conduit, and a perforated plate, wherein the compressed air passes through the air conduit and mixes with water passing through the perforated plate.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the pressurized water from the at least one container is released by a pressure conduit above the turbine.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein a gearbox is used between the turbine and the generator to increase rotational speed.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein a step-up transformer is used to transmit the power to a power grid.

Technical Field

The present invention relates to a system for generating electricity from aeronautical water power. More particularly, the present invention relates to a system for generating electricity using renewable energy sources.

Background

Generally, dams are used exclusively for hydroelectric power. Hydroelectric generators used for hydroelectric power may produce air pollutants, thereby having environmental impact. The use of hydroelectric power may have a number of environmental consequences. The habitat of the fish is affected by physical factors such as water level, water flow speed and chance of refuge and food acquisition, so dams and reservoirs may hinder the migration of fish. Drainage can have a devastating effect on the fish. In addition to this, the amount of water may have different effects on the fish in the river depending on the type and stage of the life cycle. Dams and reservoirs can also change the natural water temperature, water chemistry, flow characteristics of rivers, and sediment loads. These changes can have a negative impact on the river and its surrounding animals. In addition, water crisis in rivers and dams leads to a reduction in hydroelectric power generation.

Furthermore, greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane may also be formed in the reservoir and may be emitted to the atmosphere. The exact amount of greenhouse gases generated in hydroelectric reservoirs is uncertain. Furthermore, hydroelectric power plants are expensive to build and require a very large power plant area.

To date, there is no hydroelectric power generation system that can successfully address the current problems.

Accordingly, there is a need to provide a system that overcomes the limitations and disadvantages of existing systems.

Object of the Invention

It is an object of the present invention to provide a system for generating electricity from aerodynamic forces.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a system for generating electricity from air hydraulics which does not cause air pollution and thus protects the environment.

It is a further object of the present invention to provide a system for generating electricity from aero-hydraulic power that requires very little space to generate a large amount of electricity.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a system for generating electricity from aeronautical water, which can generate constant electricity all seasons.

It is a further object of the present invention to provide a system for generating electricity from aero-hydraulic power that has less construction and maintenance costs by using a very small area.

It is a further object of the present invention to provide a system for generating electricity from aero-hydraulic power that has high efficiency.

Another object of the present invention is a system for generating electricity from air-hydro, which converts thermal power into an air-hydro power plant.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a system for generating electricity from air hydroelectricity which is simple and economical to operate.

It is a further object of the present invention to provide a system for generating electricity from aero-hydraulic power that is stable in operation.

Disclosure of Invention

1. According to the present invention, a system for generating electricity from aero-hydraulic power is provided. The system has a pump for pumping water from a reservoir. Additionally, at least one container for receiving pumped water therein, the at least one container having a pressure panel that floats on the water and is pneumatically pressurized from the other side to increase the pressure on the water. Pressurized water is atomized and released over the turbine for power generation. The pneumatic pressure on the pressure plate is applied by using compressed air from an air supply means (hydraulic air supply means). In addition, an air compressor unit connected to the atomizing unit is used to atomize the water before releasing it over the turbine. Furthermore, pressurized water from the at least one reservoir is released through the pressure conduit above the turbine. In addition, the turbine has turbine blades, air ducts and perforated plates. Compressed air passes through the air conduit and mixes with the water passing through the perforated plate. Furthermore, a gearbox is used between the turbine and the generator to increase the rotational speed. Furthermore, step-up transformers are used for transmitting the power to the grid.

Drawings

FIG. 1 shows a diagram of a system for generating electricity from water according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 shows a view of a pressure panel inside a container according to the present invention; and

FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of a piston according to the present invention;

figure 4 shows a portion of a turbine for generating electricity from water according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail to illustrate its features. The terms "comprising," "having," "including," and "containing," as well as other forms, are intended to be equivalent in meaning and be open ended in that one or more items following any one of these terms do not imply an exhaustive list of such one or more items, or are limited to only the listed one or more items.

The terms "first," "second," and the like, herein do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather are used to distinguish one element from another, and the terms "a" and "an" herein do not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denote the presence of at least one of the referenced item.

The present invention provides a system for generating electricity from water power. The system does not cause air pollution, thereby protecting the environment. In addition, the system requires very little space to generate a large amount of electrical energy. The system can produce constant power throughout all seasons. The system has less construction and maintenance costs by using a very small area. Furthermore, the system has a high efficiency. In addition, the system also converts the thermal power to an air hydro power plant. Furthermore, the system is simple and economical to operate. Furthermore, the system is operationally robust.

Referring now to FIG. 1, a diagram of a system 100 for generating power from water power in accordance with the present invention is shown. The system 100 comprises a reservoir 10, a pump 12, an air compression unit 14 for providing air to an air supply 16. In an embodiment of the present invention, the gas supply 16 is a hydraulic gas supply. In addition, the system 100 includes two containers 18a and 18 b. Containers 18a and 18b include pressure panels 32a and 32 b. In fig. 2, pressure panel 32a of container 18a is shown. In an embodiment of the invention, the system 100 comprises a pressure conduit 20 and an atomizing unit 22 which respectively releases water and air to a turbine 24. Further, system 100 includes gearbox 26 to increase rotational speed. Additionally, the system 100 includes a generator 28 and a power grid 30 for delivering power to the distribution lines.

In the present invention, a pump 12 is used to pump water from the reservoir 10 and at least one container (two containers 18a and 18b are shown in the present embodiment) is used to receive the pumped water therein. The containers 18a and 18b have pressure plates 32a and 32b that float on the water and are pneumatically pressurized from the other side to increase the pressure on the water, which is atomized and released over the turbine 24 for power generation. In addition, the pneumatic pressure on the pressure plates 32a and 32b is applied by using compressed air from the air supply device 16. Furthermore, an air compression unit (not shown) is connected to the atomizing unit 22 for atomizing the water before releasing it over the turbine 24. In an embodiment of the invention, pressurized water from the vessels 18a and 18b is released by the pressure conduit 20 above the turbine 24. Further, a gearbox 26 is used between the turbine 24 and the generator 28 to increase the rotational speed. The step-up transformer is used to transmit power to the grid 30.

A pump 12 pumps water from the reservoir 10. The pump 12 is mounted below the reservoir 10. A piston (not shown) within the cylinder is connected to the pump 12. The assembly of cylinder and pump 12 injects water from the reservoir 10 with the inlet valve open and the outlet valve closed (as shown in fig. 3). The piston moves back and forth, opening the outlet valve and releasing water to the reservoirs 18a and 18 b. Water passes through water bellows 34a and 34b to containers 18a and 18b, respectively. When water is released to the containers 18a and 18b, the inlet valve is closed.

In an embodiment of the present invention, air compressor unit 14 provides air to air supply 16 to compress the air to a pressure of 300 bar. The compressed air then reaches the containers 18a and 18 b. The compressed air, together with the water pumped from the reservoir 10, presses the pressure plates 32a and 32b at high pressure and vice versa. Due to the pressure exerted on the pressure plates 32a and 32b, the water moves down through the pressure conduit 20 at a very high speed and is released onto the turbine 24 with a very high torque and high pressure. The length of the pressure pipe 20 is 50 meters.

In addition, an air compressor unit (not shown) is connected to the atomizing unit 22 for atomizing the water before releasing it over the turbine blades 24a of the turbine 24, as shown in fig. 4. The pressurized mixture of air and water is released over the blades of the turbine blades 24a through the air duct 24c, thereby moving the turbine 24 at a high speed (refer to an example). Specifically, the compressed air passes through air conduit 24c and mixes with the water passing through perforated plate 24 d. Further, a gearbox 26 is connected between the turbine 24 and the generator 28 for increasing the rotational speed of the rotor of the turbine 24 to a desired rotational speed of the generator 28, thereby generating electricity. In addition, the generated power is transmitted to the grid 30 through a step-up transformer (not shown). The remaining water is again stored in the reservoir 10 for use in the next process.

For example: -

The water pressure is converted into a lift in meters. The pressure is converted to bar and to head (M).

h＝P×10.197/SG

h as head (M)

SG is specific gravity.

The pressure developed in the vessel was 300 bar.

h＝P×10.197/SG

h＝300×10.197/SG

h 3059.1 m.

The added accelerated downward motion lift is 50 meters.

Total lift 3059.1+50 3109.1 m

For hydroelectric power generation

P＝npQgh

Wherein the content of the first and second substances,

p is power, in watts.

n is the dimensionless efficiency of the turbine.

p is the density of water in kilograms per cubic meter.

Q is the flow rate in cubic meters per second. g is the acceleration due to gravity.

h is the height difference between the inlet and outlet, like head, in meters.

The turbine efficiency was 85%, water was 1000 kg/m and flow was 4 m/s.

The gravity was 9.81 m/s square and the net lift was 3109.1 m.

P＝npQgh

Power (W) is 0.85 × 1000 × 4 × 9.81 × 3101

Power 103,430,754 watt

Power 103.43MW

The power generation efficiency with the air hydro-power generation technology becomes higher by using the air pressure turbine 24, the air dropping system in the pressure pipe 20, and by the gear box 26 that converts the low rotation speed to the high rotation speed.

Thus, the present invention provides the advantages of the system 100 for generating electricity from aero-hydraulic power. The system 100 does not cause air pollution, thereby protecting the environment. Additionally, the system 100 requires less space to generate a large amount of electricity. The system 100 may produce constant power throughout all seasons. The system 100 has less construction and maintenance costs. In addition, the system 100 has high efficiency. Additionally, the system 100 converts the thermal power to an air-to-water power plant. Furthermore, the system 100 is simple and economical to operate. Furthermore, the system 100 is operationally robust.

The foregoing descriptions of specific embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. They are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention and various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is to be understood that various omissions and substitutions of equivalents are contemplated as circumstances may suggest or render expedient, but these are intended to cover the application or specific implementation without departing from the spirit or scope of the claims of the present invention.