Sewage treatment ware of deoiling

文档序号:1387653 发布日期:2020-08-18 浏览:21次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种去油脂的污水处理器 (Sewage treatment ware of deoiling ) 是由 于建江 于 2020-05-26 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种去油脂的污水处理器,包括装置体,所述装置体内设有处理腔,所述处理腔的内壁上滑动设有浮板,所述浮板内设有刮油腔,所述浮板上设有贯穿所述浮板的通水口,所述刮油腔上下壁之间滑动设有刮油板,所述刮油板右端面上铰接有连杆,所述刮油腔顶壁上转动设有贯穿所述刮油腔顶壁的转动轴,本发明体积较小,控制简便,运输简单,只需将污水放入装置内,并启动电机,即可通过一系列的机械传动,实现自动堵住进水口,刮去浮油,在放水的同时将重油和固体物质分隔并储存,不仅处理效率增加了,还大大减小了能耗,还可移动的实现少量污水的处理。(The invention discloses a sewage treatment device for removing grease, which comprises a device body, wherein a treatment cavity is arranged in the device body, a floating plate is arranged on the inner wall of the treatment cavity in a sliding manner, an oil scraping cavity is arranged in the floating plate, a water through hole penetrating through the floating plate is arranged on the floating plate, an oil scraping plate is arranged between the upper wall and the lower wall of the oil scraping cavity in a sliding way, a connecting rod is hinged on the right end face of the oil scraping plate, the rotating shaft penetrating through the top wall of the oil scraping cavity is rotatably arranged on the top wall of the oil scraping cavity, the device has the advantages of small volume, simple and convenient control and simple transportation, only needs to put sewage into the device and start the motor, can realize automatically plugging up the water inlet through a series of mechanical transmission, scrape the floating oil, separate heavy oil and solid matter and store when draining, not only treatment effeciency has increased, has still reduced the energy consumption greatly, still mobilizable realization a small amount of sewage's processing.)

1. The utility model provides a sewage treatment ware of degreasing, includes the device body, its characterized in that: the device is internally provided with a treatment cavity, the inner wall of the treatment cavity is provided with a floating plate in a sliding manner, an oil scraping cavity is arranged in the floating plate, the floating plate is provided with a water through hole penetrating through the floating plate, an oil scraping plate is arranged between the upper wall and the lower wall of the oil scraping cavity in a sliding manner, the right end surface of the oil scraping plate is hinged with a connecting rod, the top wall of the oil scraping cavity is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft penetrating through the top wall of the oil scraping cavity, the lower end of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a rotating wheel, the lower end surface of the rotating wheel is fixedly provided with a crank, the crank is hinged with the connecting rod, the right side wall of the treatment cavity is internally provided with an oil scraping hole communicating the oil scraping cavity with the outside, the upper end surface of the floating plate is fixedly provided with a transmission block, a meshing cavity is arranged in the transmission block, the upper end of the rotating shaft, the top end of the transmission shaft is provided with a rectangular groove with an upward opening, the lower end of the transmission shaft is fixedly provided with a driving gear, the driving gear is meshed with the rotating gear, the upper end surface of the transmission block is fixedly provided with a ball block, a matching cavity is arranged in the ball block, the top wall of the matching cavity is in threaded connection with a driven shaft penetrating through the top wall of the matching cavity, the lower end of the driven shaft is fixedly provided with a rectangular column matched with the rectangular groove, the top end of the driven shaft is fixedly provided with an inner ratchet wheel, the side surface of the inner ratchet wheel is provided with a pawl cavity with an opening towards one side far away from the driven shaft, a pawl is rotatably arranged in the pawl cavity, a pin penetrating through the pawl is rotatably arranged between the upper wall and the lower wall of the pawl cavity, a spring piece is fixedly arranged between the pawl, the drive shaft lower extreme is fixed and is equipped with outer ratchet, be equipped with the ratchet chamber in the outer ratchet, the fixed internal tooth that is equipped with on the lateral wall in ratchet chamber, the pawl with the internal tooth meshing, the fixed ejector pin that floats that is equipped with on the kickboard up end.

2. A treater of sewage from which grease is removed according to claim 1, characterized in that: a mandril moving cavity is arranged in the left side wall of the treatment cavity, a sliding groove for communicating the mandril moving cavity with the treatment cavity is arranged in the right side wall of the mandril moving cavity, a top plate is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, the right end of the top plate is in contact with the upper end face of the floating mandril, the left end of the top plate extends into the mandril moving cavity, the upper end face of the left end of the top plate is fixedly provided with the mandril, a blocking moving cavity communicated with the mandril moving cavity is arranged in the top wall of the treatment cavity, a blocking plate is arranged in the blocking moving cavity in a sliding manner, a sliding groove is arranged above the blocking moving cavity, a sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, the lower end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the blocking plate, a moving reset spring is fixedly arranged on the right end wall of the sliding groove, the left end of the moving reset spring, the inner wall of the treatment cavity is provided with a blocking block sliding groove, a blocking block is arranged in the top wall of the right side of the blocking moving cavity, a blocking block is arranged in the blocking block sliding groove in a sliding mode, a pull rope is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the blocking block, a blocking block reset spring is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the blocking block sliding groove, the lower end of the blocking block reset spring is fixedly connected with the blocking block, a clamping groove is formed in the upper end face of the right side of the blocking plate, a water inlet communicated with the inside and the outside is formed in the.

3. A treater of sewage from which grease is removed according to claim 2, characterized in that: the centrifugal push rod is arranged in the push rod moving cavity in a sliding mode and located below the top plate, the upper end face of the centrifugal push rod is in contact with the top plate, a centrifugal cavity communicated with the push rod moving cavity is arranged in the bottom wall of the left side, a centrifugal shaft is arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of the centrifugal cavity in a rotating mode, a centrifugal wheel located below the centrifugal push rod is fixedly arranged on the centrifugal shaft, a centrifugal sliding groove is formed in the centrifugal wheel, a centrifugal sliding block is arranged in the centrifugal sliding groove in a sliding mode, a centrifugal reset spring is fixedly arranged on one side wall of the centrifugal shaft and close to the centrifugal sliding block, the centrifugal reset spring is fixedly connected with the centrifugal sliding block, the lower end of the centrifugal push rod extends into the centrifugal cavity, a centrifugal top plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the centrifugal push rod, the.

4. A treater of sewage from which grease is removed according to claim 1, characterized in that: an oil outlet communicated with the inside and the outside is arranged in the bottom wall of the treatment cavity, a turbine cavity communicated with the oil outlet is arranged in the left side wall below the oil outlet, a rotating cavity positioned at the rear of the turbine cavity is arranged in the bottom wall of the treatment cavity, a turbine shaft positioned in the turbine cavity and communicated with the centrifugal cavity is further arranged in the bottom wall of the treatment cavity, a turbine shaft penetrating through the front wall and the rear wall of the turbine cavity is rotatably arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of the rotating cavity, a turbine positioned in the turbine cavity is fixedly arranged on the turbine shaft, turbine blades are fixedly arranged on the turbine, the turbine blades extend into the oil outlet, a driving belt pulley positioned in the turbine shaft is further fixedly arranged on the turbine shaft, the driving belt pulley is connected with the centrifugal belt pulley through belt transmission, a rotating wheel positioned in the rotating cavity is fixedly arranged on the turbine shaft, and rotating blades are fixedly, be equipped with the rotatory spout of opening left in the rotatory chamber right wall, it is equipped with taut slider to slide in the rotatory spout, the fixed taut ejector pin that is equipped with on the taut slider left end face, taut ejector pin left end is equipped with the inclined plane, taut ejector pin left end stretches into rotatory intracavity and left end inclined plane with rotatory flabellum contact, taut slider left end face with stay cord fixed connection, the fixed taut reset spring that is equipped with on the rotatory spout right wall, taut reset spring with taut slider fixed connection.

5. A treater of sewage from which grease is removed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the device is characterized in that two oil storage cavities which are located above the turbine cavity are arranged on the bottom wall of the treatment cavity, the oil storage cavities are close to oil passing ports which are communicated with the oil outlet and arranged on one side wall of the oil outlet, gate chutes with downward openings are arranged in the top wall of the oil passing ports, electromagnets are fixedly arranged on the top wall of the gate chutes, gates are slidably arranged in the gate chutes, the lower ends of the gates stretch into the oil passing ports and are in contact with the bottom wall of the oil passing ports, filter plates are fixedly arranged in the oil outlet between the oil passing ports, and electric valve ports are fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the device body.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of relevant design of industrial sewage treatment equipment, in particular to a sewage treatment device for removing grease.

Background

Industrial wastewater includes production wastewater, production wastewater and cooling water, and refers to wastewater and waste liquid produced in industrial production, wherein oily wastewater is often produced in the fields of petrochemical industry and mechanical processing.

The oil removal treatment equipment at the present stage is mainly a large oil separation tank, has large sewage treatment capacity, but has low treatment efficiency, can not be transported to other places to treat sewage, and has long sewage treatment period and large energy consumption.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a degreasing sewage processor, which overcomes the problems that a small amount of sewage needs to be processed or the energy consumption needs to be reduced and the like.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.

The invention relates to a degreasing sewage treatment device, which comprises a device body, wherein a treatment cavity is arranged in the device body, a floating plate is arranged on the inner wall of the treatment cavity in a sliding manner, an oil scraping cavity is arranged in the floating plate, a water through hole penetrating through the floating plate is formed in the floating plate, an oil scraping plate is arranged between the upper wall and the lower wall of the oil scraping cavity in a sliding manner, a connecting rod is hinged to the right end surface of the oil scraping plate, a rotating shaft penetrating through the top wall of the oil scraping cavity is rotatably arranged on the top wall of the oil scraping cavity, a rotating wheel is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft, a crank is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the rotating wheel and hinged to the connecting rod, an oil scraping hole communicating the oil scraping cavity with the outside is formed in the right side wall of the treatment cavity, a transmission block is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the floating plate, a meshing cavity is, a transmission shaft which penetrates through the meshing cavity is rotatably arranged on the top wall of the meshing cavity, a rectangular groove with an upward opening is arranged at the top end of the transmission shaft, a driving gear is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the transmission shaft, the driving gear is meshed with the rotating gear, a ball block is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the transmission block, a matching cavity is arranged in the ball block, a driven shaft which penetrates through the top wall of the matching cavity is connected onto the top wall of the matching cavity in a threaded manner, a rectangular column which is matched with the rectangular groove is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the driven shaft, an inner ratchet wheel is fixedly arranged at the top end of the driven shaft, a pawl cavity with an opening facing away from one side of the driven shaft is arranged on the side surface of the inner ratchet wheel, a pawl is rotatably arranged in the pawl cavity, a pin which penetrates through the pawl is rotatably arranged between the, the end surface power connection has the drive shaft under the motor, the fixed outer ratchet that is equipped with of drive shaft lower extreme, be equipped with the ratchet chamber in the outer ratchet, the fixed internal tooth that is equipped with on the lateral wall in ratchet chamber, the pawl with the internal tooth meshing, the fixed ejector pin that floats that is equipped with on the kickboard up end.

Preferably, a mandril moving cavity is arranged in the left side wall of the treatment cavity, a sliding groove for communicating the mandril moving cavity with the treatment cavity is arranged in the right side wall of the mandril moving cavity, a top plate is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, the right end of the top plate is in contact with the upper end face of the floating mandril, the left end of the top plate extends into the mandril moving cavity, the upper end face of the left end of the top plate is fixedly provided with the mandril, a blocking moving cavity communicated with the mandril moving cavity is arranged in the top wall of the treatment cavity, a blocking plate is arranged in the blocking moving cavity in a sliding manner, a sliding groove is arranged above the blocking moving cavity, a sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, the lower end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the blocking plate, a moving reset spring is fixedly arranged on the right end wall of the sliding groove, the left end of the moving reset spring is, the inner wall of the treatment cavity is provided with a blocking block sliding groove, a blocking block is arranged in the top wall of the right side of the blocking moving cavity, a blocking block is arranged in the blocking block sliding groove in a sliding mode, a pull rope is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the blocking block, a blocking block reset spring is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the blocking block sliding groove, the lower end of the blocking block reset spring is fixedly connected with the blocking block, a clamping groove is formed in the upper end face of the right side of the blocking plate, a water inlet communicated with the inside and the outside is formed in the.

Preferably, a centrifugal ejector rod positioned below the top plate is arranged in the ejector rod moving cavity in a sliding manner, the upper end surface of the centrifugal ejector rod is in contact with the top plate, a centrifugal cavity communicated with the ejector rod moving cavity is arranged in the bottom wall of the left side, a centrifugal shaft is rotatably arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of the centrifugal cavity, a centrifugal wheel positioned below the centrifugal mandril is fixedly arranged on the centrifugal shaft, a centrifugal chute is arranged in the centrifugal wheel, a centrifugal slide block is arranged in the centrifugal chute in a sliding manner, a centrifugal reset spring is fixedly arranged on one side wall of the centrifugal chute close to the centrifugal shaft, the centrifugal reset spring is fixedly connected with the centrifugal slide block, the lower end of the centrifugal ejector rod extends into the centrifugal cavity, the centrifugal top plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the centrifugal ejector rod, the lower end face of the centrifugal top plate is in contact with the centrifugal wheel, and the centrifugal belt pulley is fixedly arranged on the centrifugal shaft.

Preferably, an oil outlet communicated with the inside and the outside is arranged in the bottom wall of the treatment cavity, a turbine cavity communicated with the oil outlet is arranged in the left side wall below the oil outlet, a rotating cavity positioned at the rear of the turbine cavity is arranged in the bottom wall of the treatment cavity, a turbine shaft positioned in front of the turbine cavity and communicated with the centrifugal cavity is further arranged in the bottom wall of the treatment cavity, a turbine shaft penetrating through the front wall and the rear wall of the turbine cavity is rotatably arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of the rotating cavity, a turbine positioned in the turbine cavity is fixedly arranged on the turbine shaft, turbine blades are fixedly arranged on the turbine, the turbine shaft extends into the oil outlet, a driving belt pulley positioned in the turbine shaft is further fixedly arranged on the turbine shaft, the driving belt pulley is connected with the centrifugal belt pulley in a belt transmission manner, and a rotating wheel positioned in the rotating cavity is, the fixed rotatory flabellum that is equipped with on the swiveling wheel, be equipped with the rotatory spout of opening left in the rotatory chamber right wall, it is equipped with taut slider to slide in the rotatory spout, the fixed taut ejector pin that is equipped with on the taut slider left end face, taut ejector pin left end is equipped with the inclined plane, taut ejector pin left end stretches into rotatory intracavity and left end inclined plane with rotatory flabellum contact, taut slider left end face with stay cord fixed connection, the fixed taut reset spring that is equipped with on the rotatory spout right wall, taut reset spring with taut slider fixed connection.

Preferably, the bottom wall of the treatment cavity is internally provided with a left oil storage cavity and a right oil storage cavity which are positioned above the turbine cavity, one side wall of the oil storage cavity, which is close to the oil outlet, is provided with an oil through port communicated with the oil outlet, the top wall of the oil through port is internally provided with a gate chute with a downward opening, the top wall of the gate chute is fixedly provided with an electromagnet, a gate is arranged in the gate chute in a sliding manner, the lower end of the gate extends into the oil through port and is in contact with the bottom wall of the oil through port, a filter plate is fixedly arranged in the oil outlet between the two oil through ports, and the lower end surface of the device body.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has smaller volume, simple and convenient control and simple transportation, can realize automatic blocking of the water inlet and removal of floating oil through a series of mechanical transmission by only putting sewage into the device and starting the motor, separates and stores heavy oil and solid substances while discharging water, not only increases the treatment efficiency, but also greatly reduces the energy consumption, and also can realize the treatment of a small amount of sewage movably.

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