阅读说明：本技术 一种具有引导输送功能的防水土流失用固土装置 (Soil solidification device is used in soil erosion and water loss prevention with guide transport function ) 是由 楼东 于 2020-05-13 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种具有引导输送功能的防水土流失用固土装置,属于土壤防水土流失技术领域,包括破土锥和嵌设连接于破土锥四周侧壁上的多组侧固土锥,所述破土锥的顶端固定嵌设连接有加固盖板,通过破土锥与侧固土锥以及带有多组导流锥的配合,易于实现该装置稳固插设于土壤内,对松散的土壤起到固土作用,同时,通过集液管道、主茎输液机构、次茎输液机构以及侧固土锥内的下输液道的配合,易于将人为导入至集液管道内的营养液或者自然累积到的雨水向破土锥周边外侧的土壤内进行扩散灌输,利于土壤吸收营养以及水分,而在加固盖板上设置插设于地表上的积液导流机构,易于对自然雨水的累积并将雨水导流至土壤内部,有效避免雨水过快的蒸发消失。(The invention discloses a soil consolidation device for preventing soil loss and having a guiding and conveying function, belonging to the technical field of soil loss prevention, comprising a soil breaking cone and a plurality of groups of side soil consolidation cones embedded and connected on the peripheral side wall of the soil breaking cone, wherein the top end of the soil breaking cone is fixedly embedded and connected with a reinforcing cover plate, the device is easy to be stably inserted in soil through the matching of the soil breaking cone, the side soil consolidation cones and a plurality of groups of diversion cones, the loose soil is consolidated, meanwhile, nutrient solution artificially introduced into the liquid collecting pipeline or naturally accumulated rainwater is easily diffused and infused into the soil outside the periphery of the soil breaking cone through the matching of a liquid collecting pipeline, a main stem infusion mechanism, a secondary stem infusion mechanism and a lower infusion channel in the side soil consolidation cones, the soil is favorable for the soil to absorb nutrition and moisture, and a liquid accumulating and guiding mechanism inserted on the ground surface is arranged on the reinforcing cover plate, easily inside the accumulation of natural rainwater and with rainwater water conservancy diversion to soil, effectively avoid the too fast evaporation of rainwater to disappear.)

1. The utility model provides a soil consolidating device is used to soil erosion prevention with guide transport function, includes broken soil awl (1) and inlays to establish and connect in broken soil awl (1) multiunit side soil consolidating awl (2) on the lateral wall all around, the top of broken soil awl (1) is fixed to be inlayed and is established and be connected with reinforcing cover plate (10), the bottom portion fixedly connected with of reinforcing cover plate (10) inserts and locates main soil consolidating awl (4) of broken soil awl (1) inside, its characterized in that: the lateral soil fixation cone (2) comprises a conical soil fixation shell (201) movably embedded on the soil breaking cone (1), the top end part of the conical soil fixation shell (201) is fixedly connected with an embedded column body (202), and a lower liquid conveying channel (203) which is abutted against the bottom end part of the embedded column body (202) is embedded and connected in the conical soil fixation shell (201);

the top end part of the ground breaking cone (1) is provided with an embedded round platform (3), the bottom end part of the reinforcing cover plate (10) is embedded and connected on the embedded round platform (3) through an accumulated liquid guide mechanism, the top end of the main soil fixing cone (4) is fixedly connected with a liquid collecting pipeline (5) which is sleeved and connected with the top end part of the reinforced cover plate (10), the top end part of the reinforced cover plate (10) is provided with a liquid inlet channel (102) corresponding to the position of the liquid collecting pipeline (5), the bottom end of the main soil fixing cone (4) is inserted into the bottom end part of the soil breaking cone (1) and extends downwards, a main stem infusion mechanism is embedded and installed in the main soil fixing cone (4), a plurality of groups of secondary stem infusion mechanisms corresponding to the embedded column body (202) are arranged on the peripheral side wall of the main soil fixing cone (4), the top end part of the liquid inlet channel (102) is embedded and connected with a reticular sealing cone (11) positioned above the liquid collecting pipeline (5).

2. The soil consolidating device for preventing soil erosion and water loss with the guiding and conveying function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the main stem transfusion mechanism comprises a main drainage sacculus (6) sleeved inside a liquid collection pipeline (5), wherein the bottom end of the main drainage sacculus (6) is fixedly connected with a main stem transfusion channel (7) extending to the inside of a main soil fixing cone (4).

3. The soil consolidating device for preventing soil erosion and water loss with the guiding and conveying function as claimed in claim 2, wherein: inferior stem infusion mechanism is including inserting inferior stem infusion way (8) of locating on main solid soil awl (4), the bottom fixedly connected with of inferior stem infusion way (8) inlays to establish and connects in inlaying establishing inlaying in cylinder (202) and establish ball (9), the inside of inlaying establishing ball (9) is equipped with inferior drainage sacculus (901) that links up mutually with inferior stem infusion way (8), and the bottom portion of inferior drainage sacculus (901) links up with the top portion of lower infusion way (203).

4. The soil stabilization device for preventing soil erosion and water loss with the guiding and conveying function according to claim 3, wherein: the embedded column body (202) is internally provided with an arc embedded cavity for embedding the ball (9) and embedding the connection, the arc embedded cavity is provided with a magnetic absorption layer on the inner wall close to the two sides of the upper end, and the side wall of the embedded ball (9) at the magnetic absorption layer is filled with magnetic absorption substances.

5. The soil stabilization device for preventing soil erosion and water loss with the guiding and conveying function according to claim 4, wherein: the main drainage balloon (6) and the secondary drainage balloon (901) are both diffusion fiber balls, the main stem infusion channel (7), the secondary stem infusion channel (8) and the lower infusion channel (203) are all drainage fiber cotton, and the outer side of the secondary stem infusion channel (8) is coated with a flexible rubber sleeve.

6. The soil stabilization device for preventing soil erosion and water loss with the guiding and conveying function according to claim 5, wherein: the lengths of the multiple groups of side soil fixing cones (2) are sequentially decreased from top to bottom, and the lengths of the multiple groups of secondary stem infusion channels (8) are sequentially decreased from top to bottom.

7. The soil consolidating device for preventing soil erosion and water loss with the guiding and conveying function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the accumulated liquid guide mechanism comprises a plurality of groups of oval accumulated water tanks (101) arranged on the reinforcing cover plate (10), the bottom end parts of the oval accumulated water tanks (101) are fixedly connected with guide cones (103) arranged downwards, drainage channels are arranged inside the guide cones (103), and the plurality of groups of oval accumulated water tanks (101) are communicated with one another.

8. The soil consolidating device for preventing soil erosion and water loss with the guiding and conveying function according to claim 7, wherein: set up on the circular platform (3) of inlaying and be used for water conservancy diversion awl (103) to inlay and establish passageway (301) of establishing the connection, the bottom of water conservancy diversion awl (103) is run through and is inlayed and establish passageway (301) and extend downwards.

9. The soil consolidating device for preventing soil erosion and water loss with the guiding and conveying function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the end face of the main soil fixing cone (4) below the secondary stem infusion mechanism is provided with a water seepage hole (401), and the inner wall of the soil breaking cone (1) is coated with a waterproof film.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of soil water loss prevention, in particular to a soil solidification device for water loss prevention with a guide conveying function.

Background

With the development of modern industry, the bearing pressure of the regional environment is increased, the environment is worsened, the ecology is seriously threatened, the water and soil loss is serious, the damage of the water and soil loss is mainly reflected in that a soil cultivation layer is eroded and damaged, the soil fertility is exhausted day by day, even a flood and drought disaster occurs, when the soil is extremely arid, water on the ground surface is easy to evaporate, so that some water on the ground surface cannot permeate into the ground surface, the soil is too arid, the soil is cracked, the survival rate of vegetation is low, the soil fixing and water locking functions of the soil cannot be achieved, and the industrial and agricultural production is seriously influenced.

In addition, after the soil is drought, the fertilizer is difficult to be completely absorbed by the soil, and the fertilizer is easy to volatilize in a drought environment, so that the prevention of water and soil loss in some special environments is important.

Therefore, the soil fixing device for preventing soil erosion and water loss with the guiding and conveying function is provided to effectively solve some problems in the prior art.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a soil consolidation device for preventing soil loss and having a guiding and conveying function, which is easily and stably inserted into soil through the matching of a soil breaking cone, a side soil consolidation cone and a plurality of groups of flow guide cones, plays a role in consolidating loose soil, is easy to diffuse and infuse nutrient solution artificially introduced into the liquid collection pipeline or naturally accumulated rainwater into the soil outside the periphery of the soil breaking cone through the matching of a liquid collection pipeline, a main stem infusion mechanism, a secondary stem infusion mechanism and a lower infusion channel in the side soil consolidation cone, is beneficial to the soil to absorb nutrition and moisture, and is provided with a effusion flow guide mechanism inserted on the ground surface on a reinforcing cover plate, so that the natural rainwater is easily accumulated and guided into the soil, and the rainwater is effectively prevented from being evaporated and disappeared too fast.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

A soil solidification device with a guiding and conveying function for preventing soil erosion comprises a soil breaking cone and a plurality of groups of side soil solidification cones embedded and connected on the peripheral side walls of the soil breaking cone, wherein a reinforcing cover plate is fixedly embedded and connected at the top end of the soil breaking cone, a main soil solidification cone inserted in the soil breaking cone is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the reinforcing cover plate, the side soil solidification cone comprises a conical soil solidification shell movably embedded on the soil breaking cone, a cylinder is embedded and connected at the top end of the conical soil solidification shell, a lower liquid conveying channel which is abutted against the bottom end of the embedded cylinder is embedded and connected in the conical soil solidification shell, a circular truncated cone is embedded and arranged at the top end of the soil breaking cone, the bottom end of the reinforcing cover plate is embedded and connected on the circular truncated cone through a liquid accumulation guide mechanism, a liquid collection pipeline which is connected at the top end of the reinforcing cover plate is fixedly connected at the top end of the reinforcing cover plate in a sleeved mode, a liquid inlet channel which corresponds to the position of the liquid collection pipeline is, the bottom of main solid native awl is inserted and is located the bottom portion of broken soil awl and extend downwards, the inside of main solid native awl is inlayed and is established and install main stem infusion mechanism, be equipped with the multiunit on the lateral wall all around of main solid native awl and inlay the inferior stem infusion mechanism who establishes the cylinder position and correspond, the top portion of inlet channel is inlayed and is established and be connected with the netted awl of sealing that is located the liquid collecting pipe top.

Further, the inside main drainage sacculus of collecting liquid pipeline is located including the cover to main stem infusion mechanism, the bottom fixedly connected with of main drainage sacculus extends in the inside main stem infusion way of main solid soil awl for the rainwater that will channel into nutrient solution or accumulation in the collecting liquid pipeline is transmitted downwards.

Further, the secondary stem transfusion mechanism comprises a secondary stem transfusion channel inserted on the main soil fixing cone, the bottom end of the secondary stem transfusion channel is fixedly connected with an embedded ball embedded and connected in the embedded column body, a secondary drainage ball bag connected with the secondary stem transfusion channel is arranged in the embedded ball, the bottom end of the secondary drainage balloon is connected with the top end of the lower infusion channel, the nutrient solution or the accumulated rainwater is transported outwards through a plurality of secondary stem infusion channels connected with the main stem infusion channel in the downward transportation process through the main stem infusion channel, so as to lead the nutrient solution or the accumulated rainwater into the lower infusion channel in the side soil stabilization cone through the secondary drainage balloon embedded in the ball, thereby being easy to diffuse the nutrient solution or the accumulated rainwater to the soil around the device, the soil is solidified and rooted, and meanwhile, the nutrient solution or the accumulated rainwater is easily and uniformly diffused to the inside of the periphery of the soil.

Further, inlay and establish that the cylinder is inside to be offered and be used for inlaying the arc of establishing the ball and inlaying and establishing the linking and inlay and establish the chamber, the arc inlays to be equipped with the magnetic absorption layer on establishing the inner wall that the chamber is close to the upper end both sides, it has the magnetism to inhale the material to inlay to establish the lateral wall that the ball is located magnetic absorption layer department and fill, when technical staff with the solid soil awl of a plurality of sides to the broken soil awl outside carry out the hammering, downwards the cover establish the main solid soil awl of hammering again for inside the main bottom of solid soil awl is inserted and is located soil, install behind suitable position, establish the ball with inlaying of inferior stem infusion way outer end and inlay one by one and locate rather than what the position correspond and establish inside the.

Further, main drainage sacculus and inferior drainage sacculus are the diffusion fibre ball, main stem infusion way, inferior stem infusion way and lower infusion way are drainage fibre cotton, and the flexible rubber cover of outside cladding of inferior stem infusion way adopts the fibre diffusion drainage, the quick water conservancy diversion of the rainwater of easy nutrient solution or accumulation.

Furthermore, the length of the side soil fixation cones decreases gradually from top to bottom, the length of the secondary stem infusion channels decreases gradually from top to bottom, the lengths of the side soil fixation cones and the secondary stem infusion channels are reasonably designed according to the conical structure of the soil breaking cones, and the side soil fixation cones and the secondary stem infusion channels are easy to embed and install by technicians.

Furthermore, hydrops water conservancy diversion mechanism is including seting up and consolidating the multiunit oval ponding groove on the apron, the bottom portion fixedly connected with of oval ponding groove flows the awl of setting downwards, flow channel has been seted up to inside the stream awl, and communicate each other between the multiunit oval ponding groove, after broken soil awl and main firming awl all insert and locate soil, inlay and establish the round platform and be located the outer terminal surface of soil, cover the reinforcement apron on to inlaying the round platform again, multiunit stream awl on the reinforcement apron runs through to inlay and establishes the passageway and insert and locate in soil, further be favorable to improving the firm soil effect of the device to soil on the one hand, on the other hand open the multiunit oval ponding groove on the reinforcement apron and be used for the rainwater accumulation to lead to the rainwater that will accumulate in leading-in to soil through the stream awl, effectively avoid falling on the soil surface rainwater too fast volatilizing disappearance.

Furthermore, set up on the embedding round platform and be used for the water conservancy diversion awl to inlay and establish the passageway of establishing of connecting, the bottom of water conservancy diversion awl is run through and is inlayed the passageway and extend downwards.

Furthermore, the main soil fixing cone is located and has seted up the infiltration hole on the terminal surface of inferior stem infusion mechanism below, the cladding has the water proof membrane on the inner wall of broken soil cone, when the rainwater that partial nutrient solution or accumulated was broken the drainage in the outside of the ground cone of qxcomm technology, can play the effect of storage through the infiltration hole accumulation in the interior bottom of broken soil cone to unnecessary nutrient solution or the rainwater that accumulates to follow-up continuous utilization.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

(1) this scheme is through the cooperation that the awl of earthing up and the awl of side firming and have multiunit water conservancy diversion awl, easily realize that the device stabilizes and inserts and locate in the soil, play the firm soil effect of loose soil, and simultaneously, through collecting the liquid pipeline, main stem infusion mechanism, the cooperation of the lower infusion way in inferior stem infusion mechanism and the side firming awl, easily carry out diffusion infusion in the soil of artificial nutrient solution or the rainwater that accumulates to the peripheral outside of earthing up awl with artificial leading-in to collecting the liquid pipeline, be favorable to soil to absorb nutrition and moisture, and set up on consolidating the apron and insert the hydrops water conservancy diversion mechanism of locating on the earth's surface, easily inside the accumulation of natural rainwater and with rainwater water conservancy diversion to soil, effectively avoid the too fast evaporation of rainwater to disappear.

(2) The main stem transfusion mechanism comprises a main drainage balloon sleeved inside the liquid collection pipeline, the bottom end of the main drainage balloon is fixedly connected with a main stem transfusion channel extending inside the main soil fixing cone and used for downwards transmitting nutrient solution or accumulated rainwater led into the liquid collection pipeline, the secondary stem transfusion mechanism comprises a secondary stem transfusion channel inserted on the main soil fixing cone, the bottom end of the secondary stem transfusion channel is fixedly connected with an embedded ball embedded and connected into the embedded column, a secondary drainage balloon connected with the secondary stem transfusion channel is arranged inside the embedded ball, the bottom end of the secondary drainage balloon is connected with the top end of the lower transfusion channel, the nutrient solution or accumulated rainwater is downwards transmitted through the main stem transfusion channel and then outwards transmitted through a plurality of secondary stem transfusion channels connected with the main stem transfusion channel, so that the nutrient solution or accumulated rainwater is led into the lower transfusion channel inside the side soil fixing cone through the secondary drainage balloon inside the embedded ball, therefore, the nutrient solution or the accumulated rainwater can be easily diffused to the soil around the device, and the nutrient solution or the accumulated rainwater can be easily diffused uniformly to the soil periphery while the soil is solidified and rooted.

(3) The main drainage sacculus and the secondary drainage sacculus are diffusion fiber balls, the main stem infusion channel, the secondary stem infusion channel and the lower infusion channel are drainage fiber cotton, the flexible rubber sleeve is coated on the outer side of the secondary stem infusion channel, fiber diffusion drainage is adopted, and rapid flow guiding of nutrient solution or accumulated rainwater is easy.

(4) Hydrops water conservancy diversion mechanism including set up with consolidate the multiunit oval ponding groove on the apron, the downward water conservancy diversion awl that sets up of bottom portion fixedly connected with of oval ponding groove, the inside drainage channel of having seted up of water conservancy diversion awl, and communicate each other between the multiunit oval ponding groove, after broken soil awl and main solid soil awl all insert and locate soil, it is located soil outer terminal surface to inlay the round platform, cover the reinforcement apron again on to inlaying the round platform, the multiunit water conservancy diversion awl on the reinforcement apron runs through to inlay and establishes the passageway and insert in the soil, further be favorable to improving the device's soil stabilization effect to soil on the one hand, the multiunit oval ponding groove of on the other hand division is located on the reinforcement apron is used for the rainwater accumulation, and lead-in to the soil through the water conservancy diversion awl with the rainwater that accumulates, effectively avoid falling on the soil.

(5) The main soil fixing cone is located on the end face of the lower portion of the secondary stem infusion mechanism and is provided with a water seepage hole, the inner wall of the soil breaking cone is coated with a waterproof membrane, when partial nutrient solution or accumulated rainwater is drained from the outer side of the soil breaking cone in an incomplete mode, the accumulated rainwater can be accumulated at the inner bottom of the soil breaking cone through the water seepage hole, and the effect of storage is achieved on the redundant nutrient solution or the accumulated rainwater so as to be convenient for follow-up continuous utilization.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an external exploded perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of the internal explosion of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an internal schematic view of the present invention after installation;

FIG. 4 is an internal view of the junction of an embedded ball and a lateral soil stabilization cone of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the ball insertion portion of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an external perspective view of the junction of the main soil stabilization cone and the liquid collection pipe of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

the soil breaking cone comprises a soil breaking cone 1, a side soil fixing cone 2, a conical soil fixing shell 201, a column 202, a lower infusion channel 203, a circular truncated cone 3, an embedded channel 301, a main soil fixing cone 4, a water seepage hole 401, a liquid collecting pipeline 5, a main drainage balloon 6, a main stem infusion channel 7, a secondary stem infusion channel 8, an embedded ball 9, a secondary drainage balloon 901, a reinforcing cover plate 10, an oval water accumulating tank 101, a liquid inlet channel 102, a diversion cone 103 and a mesh sealing cone 11.

Detailed Description

The drawings in the embodiments of the invention will be combined; the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described; obviously; the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the invention; but not all embodiments, are based on the embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step; all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.