阅读说明：本技术 硬扛型变压器直流偏磁抑制装置 (Hard lever type transformer DC magnetic bias suppressor ) 是由 赵红波 李炳刚 于 2019-11-06 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种硬扛型变压器直流偏磁抑制装置,包括连接在变压器中性线与地之间的隔直回路；隔直回路包括可调电阻、交直流分离装置、隔离刀闸、接地刀闸、装置进线端和装置出线端；可调电阻、交直流分离装置和隔离刀闸串联连接在装置进线端和装置出线端之间,接地刀闸的两端分别连接至装置进线端和装置出线端。通过调节可调电阻的阻值限制变压器中性点中的直流电流在标准范围之内,接地刀闸和隔离刀可控制可调电阻运行和退出运行,使得变压器在投运时不用来回切换装置,简化运行维护人员的操作工序。(The invention discloses a hard-lever type transformer DC magnetic bias suppression device, which comprises a DC blocking loop connected between a transformer neutral line and the ground; the DC blocking circuit comprises an adjustable resistor, an AC-DC separation device, an isolation switch, a grounding switch, a device wire inlet end and a device wire outlet end; the adjustable resistor, the alternating current-direct current separation device and the isolation disconnecting link are connected between the device wire inlet end and the device wire outlet end in series, and two ends of the grounding disconnecting link are connected to the device wire inlet end and the device wire outlet end respectively. The direct current in the neutral point of the transformer is limited within a standard range by adjusting the resistance value of the adjustable resistor, and the grounding disconnecting link and the isolation knife can control the operation and the quit of the adjustable resistor, so that the transformer does not need to be switched back and forth during operation, and the operation process of operation and maintenance personnel is simplified.)

1. A DC magnetic bias suppression device for hard-lever transformer comprises: the method is characterized in that: the isolation circuit comprises an isolation loop (10) connected between a neutral line of a transformer and the ground, wherein the isolation loop (10) comprises an adjustable resistor (11), an alternating current-direct current separation device (12), an isolation disconnecting link (60), a grounding disconnecting link (70), a device wire inlet end and a device wire outlet end; the adjustable resistor (11), the alternating current-direct current separation device (12) and the isolation disconnecting link (60) are connected in series between the device wire inlet end and the device wire outlet end, and two ends of the grounding disconnecting link (70) are connected to the device wire inlet end and the device wire outlet end respectively.

2. The dc bias suppression device of a hard-lever type transformer according to claim 1, wherein: the alternating current and direct current separation device (12) comprises a resistor (121) and an inductor (122) which are connected in parallel.

3. The dc bias suppression device of a hard-lever type transformer according to claim 1, wherein: the circuit also comprises a bypass switch (30) connected in parallel at two ends of the adjustable resistor (11).

4. The dc bias suppression device of a hard-lever type transformer according to claim 1, wherein: the device also comprises a double graphite nodule discharge gap (40) connected in parallel at two ends of the adjustable resistor (11).

5. The dc bias suppression device of a hard-lever type transformer according to claim 3, wherein: the device also comprises a digital controller (50) used for controlling the bypass switch (40), and a remote control computer is connected with the digital controller (50).

6. The dc bias suppression device of a hard-lever type transformer according to claim 5, wherein: the device also comprises Hall elements LEM1 and LEM2 which are connected with a digital controller (50), wherein the Hall element LEM1 and the Hall element LEM2 are connected to the alternating current and direct current separation device (12).

7. The dc bias suppression device of a hard-lever type transformer according to claim 5, wherein: the device also comprises a detection probe CT1 and a detection probe CT2 which are connected with the digital controller (50), wherein the detection probe CT1 and the detection probe CT2 are connected with the blocking circuit (10).

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of transformers, and particularly relates to a hard-lever type transformer direct-current magnetic bias suppression device.

Background

In the case that a single pole is usually built in the initial stage of construction, a single-pole ground return line mode is used as a mode of early operation, so that the requirement of power transmission is met and the scheme of early operation and profit is provided. When a monopolar fault occurs in bipolar operation, the direct current transmission system is generally automatically switched to a monopolar earth return line mode to continue operation, so that large power impact on the alternating current system caused by shutdown is prevented. The single-pole ground return mode is therefore essentially unavoidable as an operating mode of the hvdc transmission system. However, when the dc transmission system adopts the ground return operation mode, a large current flowing through the ground may affect nearby ac systems, particularly, a relatively severe dc magnetic bias may be generated to the neutral point direct grounding transformer, which may cause problems of main harmonic, noise, overheating, etc., and simultaneously, the reactive loss of the transformer may be increased, which may affect the normal operation of the transformer, causing relay protection malfunction, and the generated harmonic may also have a large impact on other electrical devices due to a large increase in amplitude, thereby directly affecting the safe operation of the transformer substation and the power plant. In the existing transformer neutral point direct current magnetic bias suppression device, a neutral point resistor and a neutral point capacitor need to be withdrawn when the transformer is put into operation so as to avoid exciting current impact of the transformer when the transformer is put into operation, and the device is put into operation after the transformer is put into operation. Brings extra operation procedures for operation and maintenance personnel. Therefore, it is desirable to design a transformer dc bias device that facilitates access to and removal from the transformer system.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art. Therefore, the invention provides a hard-lever type transformer DC magnetic bias suppression device which can suppress the transformer DC magnetic bias.

According to a first aspect of the present invention, a dc bias suppression device for a hard-lever type transformer includes a dc blocking circuit connected between a neutral line of the transformer and ground; the DC blocking circuit comprises an adjustable resistor, an AC-DC separation device, an isolation switch, a grounding switch, a device wire inlet end and a device wire outlet end; the adjustable resistor, the alternating current-direct current separation device and the isolation disconnecting link are connected in series between the device wire inlet end and the device wire outlet end, and two ends of the grounding disconnecting link are connected to the device wire inlet end and the device wire outlet end respectively.

The hard lever type transformer DC magnetic bias suppression device according to the embodiment of the invention has at least the following beneficial effects: the adjustable resistor is a main element for limiting the direct current magnetic bias of the neutral point of the transformer, plays a role of shunting, limits the direct current in the neutral point of the transformer within a standard range by adjusting the resistance value of the adjustable resistor, and the grounding disconnecting link and the isolating disconnecting link can control the operation and the quit of the adjustable resistor, so that the hard-lever type transformer direct current magnetic bias suppression device is convenient to access and quit a transformer system, and the operation process of operation and maintenance personnel is simplified.

According to some embodiments of the invention: the alternating current-direct current separation device comprises a resistor and an inductor which are connected in parallel.

According to some embodiments of the invention: the circuit also comprises a bypass switch connected in parallel at two ends of the adjustable resistor.

According to some embodiments of the invention: the adjustable resistor further comprises double graphite nodule discharge gaps connected in parallel at two ends of the adjustable resistor.

According to some embodiments of the invention: the system also comprises a digital controller used for controlling the bypass switch, and the digital controller is connected with a remote control computer.

According to some embodiments of the invention: the alternating current-direct current separation device is characterized by further comprising Hall elements LEM and LEM which are connected with the digital controller, wherein the Hall elements LEM and the Hall elements LEM are connected to the alternating current-direct current separation device.

According to some embodiments of the invention: the device also comprises a detection probe CT and a CT which are connected with the digital controller, wherein the CT and the CT are connected with the blocking circuit.

Drawings

The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:

the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples;

fig. 1 is a circuit schematic of an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, a dc bias suppression device for a hard-lever transformer in the present embodiment includes a dc blocking circuit 10 connected between a neutral line of the transformer and ground; the blocking circuit 10 comprises an adjustable resistor 11, an alternating current-direct current separation device 12, an isolation disconnecting link 60, a grounding disconnecting link 70, a device wire inlet end and a device wire outlet end; the adjustable resistor 11, the ac/dc separating device 12 and the isolating switch 60 are connected in series between the device incoming line terminal and the device outgoing line terminal, and two ends of the grounding switch 70 are connected to the device incoming line terminal and the device outgoing line terminal, respectively. The adjustable resistor 11 is a main element for limiting the direct current magnetic bias of the transformer neutral point, and plays a role of shunting, the direct current in the transformer neutral point is limited within a standard range by adjusting the resistance value of the adjustable resistor 11, and the grounding switch 70 and the isolation switch 60 can control the operation and the quit of the adjustable resistor, so that the hard-lever type transformer direct current magnetic bias suppression device is convenient to access and quit a transformer system, and the operation process of operation maintenance personnel is simplified. The hard lever type DC bias suppression device of hard lever type transformer means using resistance hard lever bias current.

In some embodiments, the adjustable resistor 11 is a wound non-inductive resistor, and the adjustable resistor 11 can effectively filter the influence of inductance in the wound resistor on the device.

According to some embodiments of the invention: the ac/dc separating device 12 includes a resistor 121 and an inductor 122 connected in parallel. The resistor 121 and the inductor 122 separate and filter the alternating current, which is beneficial to ensuring that the current shunted by the adjustable resistor 11 is direct current.

According to some embodiments of the invention: the arrangement further comprises a bypass switch 30 connected in parallel across the adjustable resistor 11. The bypass switch 30 can short-circuit the dc blocking circuit 10 and protect the device from abnormal situations.

According to some embodiments of the invention: the device also comprises a double graphite nodule discharge gap 40 which is connected in parallel at two ends of the adjustable resistor 11. When the voltage at two ends of the double graphite nodule discharge gap 40 in the circuit is increased to the breakdown voltage of the double graphite nodule discharge gap 40, the double graphite nodule discharge gap 40 breaks down, and the blocking circuit 10 is short-circuited at the same time, so that the adjustable resistor 11 is protected. The bypass switch protects the adjustable resistor when an asymmetrical fault occurs in the alternating current system. The circuit is favorable for ensuring the safe and reliable operation of the adjustable resistor.

According to some embodiments of the invention: the device further comprises a digital controller 50 for controlling the bypass switch 40, and a remote control computer is connected to the digital controller 50. The remote control computer may send a signal to the digital controller 50, and the digital controller 50 receives the control signal sent by the remote control computer and controls the bypass switch 30 to respond accordingly.

According to some embodiments of the invention: the device also comprises Hall elements LEM1, LEM2 connected with the digital controller 50, and the Hall element LEM1 and the Hall element LEM2 are connected with the AC-DC separating device 12. The hall elements LEM1 and LEM2 monitor the dc current flowing through the transformer neutral point and the unbalanced ac current in real time. The monitoring circuit is arranged to collect circuit abnormal signals, the collected circuit abnormal signals are transmitted to the digital controller 50, and the digital controller 50 controls the bypass switch 40 to respond correspondingly in time.

According to some embodiments of the invention: the device also comprises detection probes CT1 and CT2 connected with the digital controller 50, and the detection probes CT1 and CT2 are connected with the DC blocking circuit 10. The detection probes CT1 and CT2 are used for detecting the setting value of the current flowing through the neutral point of the transformer and controlling the digital controller 50 to act.

Referring to fig. 1, the control principle is as follows:

1 normal operation control and state:

the magnetic biasing device is in a working state, the adjustable resistor 11 and the alternating current-direct current separation device 12 are put into operation, and the neutral point of the transformer is in a direct current limited operation state.

Hall elements LEM1, LEM2 (forward/reverse) monitor the dc current flowing through the transformer neutral point and the unbalanced ac current in real time.

2 working state when system is in fault:

when the detecting probes CT1 and CT2 detect that the current flowing through the neutral point of the transformer exceeds the setting value, the digital controller 50 acts to put the bypass switch 40 into operation, so that the fault current flows to the ground through the bypass switch, and the adjustable resistor 11 is protected.

When the voltage at the two ends of the adjustable resistor exceeds a setting value, the graphite gap can act to discharge, so that the double graphite nodule discharge gap 30 of the fault current is subjected to pressure relief and current leakage, and the adjustable resistor 11 is protected.

And 3, the direct current suppression device quits operation:

when the adjustable resistance direct current suppression device needs to quit operation, the grounding knife switch 70 is closed, the isolation knife switch 60 is separated, and the device quits the current limiting state.

The present embodiment has been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.