阅读说明：本技术 一种黄柏树种子采摘保存方法 (Method for picking and preserving cypress seeds ) 是由 何邦琼 于 2019-12-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种黄柏树种子采摘保存方法,S1：采摘,种子于10-11月成熟,当果实呈紫黑色时采摘,采后堆放,取出把果皮捣烂,搓出种子,放在水里漂洗,除去果皮、果肉等杂物,捞出种子阴干或晒干,以防受潮变质；S2：保存储藏,黄柏种子属低温湿润打破休眠型,故生产上以冬前播种为宜,砂藏方法：1份种子和3份湿砂拌匀,如种子量少,可装在花盆内埋于室外,如种子量多,涉及黄柏树种子采摘技术领域。该黄柏树种子采摘保存方法,提供系统的处理黄柏树种子的方法,从黄柏树种子的采摘到保存均详细的进行了说明,不浪费资源充分利用黄柏树成熟后果实及时采摘,采摘后及时处理进行保存,待次年育苗种植和提供制药所用,并且防止黄柏树种子的发霉等。(The invention discloses a method for picking and preserving cypress seeds, which comprises the following steps of S1: picking, ripening seeds in 10-11 months, picking when the fruits are purple black, stacking after picking, taking out and mashing the peel, rubbing out the seeds, rinsing in water, removing impurities such as the peel and the pulp, fishing out the seeds, drying in the shade or in the sun, and preventing the seeds from being affected with damp and deteriorating; s2: the phellodendron amurense seeds are stored, the phellodendron amurense seeds belong to a low-temperature wetting dormancy breaking type, so the phellodendron amurense seeds are preferably sowed before winter in production, and the sand storage method comprises the following steps: 1 part of seeds and 3 parts of wet sand are uniformly mixed, if the amount of the seeds is small, the seeds can be filled in a flowerpot and buried outdoors, if the amount of the seeds is large, and the method relates to the technical field of yellow cypress seed picking. The method for picking and storing the cypress seeds provides a systematic method for processing the cypress seeds, which is explained in detail from the picking to the storing of the cypress seeds, does not waste resources, fully utilizes the mature effect of the cypress trees to pick the cypress seeds in time, processes the cypress seeds in time after the cypress seeds are picked to store the cypress seeds, is used for seedling cultivation and pharmacy in the next year, and prevents the cypress seeds from mildewing and the like.)

1. A method for picking and preserving cypress seeds is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:

s1: picking, ripening seeds in 10-11 months, picking when the fruits are purple black, stacking after picking, taking out and mashing the peel, rubbing out the seeds, rinsing in water, removing impurities such as the peel and the pulp, fishing out the seeds, drying in the shade or in the sun, and preventing the seeds from being affected with damp and deteriorating;

s2: the phellodendron amurense seeds are stored, the phellodendron amurense seeds belong to a low-temperature wetting dormancy breaking type, so the phellodendron amurense seeds are preferably sowed before winter in production, and the sand storage method comprises the following steps: uniformly stirring 1 part of seeds and 3 parts of wet sand, if the amount of the seeds is small, filling the seeds in a flowerpot and burying the seeds outdoors, if the amount of the seeds is large, digging a pit with the depth of about 30 cm, wherein the size of the pit is determined according to the amount of the seeds, firstly paving 5 cm of dry sand in the pit, then pouring the seeds uniformly stirred with the wet sand into the pit with the thickness of about 15 cm, covering 6-10 cm of the dry sand, and taking out the seeds for sowing in 2-3 months;

s3: the phellodendron amurense seeds are sowed in spring without breaking dormancy at low temperature, the sowing is suitable for seedling raising and transplanting, the seedling raising and sowing are convenient to manage, the emergence rate is high, and the transplanting is convenient;

s4: the medicine is preserved and must be dried in the shade or in the sun, and is packaged in a container and stored in a ventilated and dry place to prevent deterioration due to moisture.

2. The method for picking and preserving cypress seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the S2 can be preserved and stored at low temperature and can be sowed in spring after sand storage treatment.

3. The method for picking and preserving cypress seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and the post-harvest stacking time in the S1 is 2-3 weeks.

4. The method for picking and preserving cypress seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and (5) covering the straw to preserve moisture and prevent cold after the sand storage in the step S2 is finished.

5. The method for picking and preserving cypress seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the S4 needs to ensure the sealing property of the container during the medicinal preservation.

6. The method for picking and preserving cypress seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the S4 medical preservation needs to take the seeds out of the container for airing at any time.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of yellow cypress seed picking, in particular to a yellow cypress seed picking and storing method.

Background

The cortex Phellodendri seedling is dry bark of phellodendron amurense or phellodendron amurense belonging to Rutaceae. The former is commonly called Chuan Huang Bai, the latter is commonly called Guan Huang Bai. Can be used as a medicine, is bitter and cold in nature, and has the effects of clearing heat and drying dampness, purging fire and removing steam, detoxifying and treating sore.

At present, a yellow cypress seed picking and storing method does not exist, so that people cannot clearly and systematically treat the yellow cypress seeds, and the yellow cypress seeds are wasted.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a method for picking and storing cypress seeds, which solves the problem that the cypress seeds are wasted because people cannot clearly and systematically process the cypress seeds because a method for picking and storing the cypress seeds does not exist at present.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a method for picking and preserving cypress seeds, which comprises the following steps:

s1: picking, ripening seeds in 10-11 months, picking when the fruits are purple black, stacking after picking, taking out and mashing the peel, rubbing out the seeds, rinsing in water, removing impurities such as the peel and the pulp, fishing out the seeds, drying in the shade or in the sun, and preventing the seeds from being affected with damp and deteriorating;

s2: the phellodendron amurense seeds are stored, the phellodendron amurense seeds belong to a low-temperature wetting dormancy breaking type, so the phellodendron amurense seeds are preferably sowed before winter in production, and the sand storage method comprises the following steps: uniformly stirring 1 part of seeds and 3 parts of wet sand, if the amount of the seeds is small, filling the seeds in a flowerpot and burying the seeds outdoors, if the amount of the seeds is large, digging a pit with the depth of about 30 cm, wherein the size of the pit is determined according to the amount of the seeds, firstly paving 5 cm of dry sand in the pit, then pouring the seeds uniformly stirred with the wet sand into the pit with the thickness of about 15 cm, covering 6-10 cm of the dry sand, and taking out the seeds for sowing in 2-3 months;

s3: the phellodendron amurense seeds are sowed in spring without breaking dormancy at low temperature, the sowing is suitable for seedling raising and transplanting, the seedling raising and sowing are convenient to manage, the emergence rate is high, and the transplanting is convenient;

s4: the medicine is preserved and must be dried in the shade or in the sun, and is packaged in a container and stored in a ventilated and dry place to prevent deterioration due to moisture.

Preferably, the S2 may be preserved and stored at a low temperature and then sowed in spring after sand storage treatment.

Preferably, the post-harvest stacking time in S1 is 2-3 weeks.

Preferably, the straw is covered for moisture preservation and cold protection after the sand storage in the S2.

Preferably, the S4 should ensure the sealing property of the container during the medical preservation.

Preferably, the S4 method for medicinal storage requires that the seeds be taken out of the container and air-dried at any time.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

the method for picking and storing the phellodendron amurense seeds comprises the following steps of S1: picking, ripening seeds in 10-11 months, picking when the fruits are purple black, stacking after picking, taking out and mashing the peel, rubbing out the seeds, rinsing in water, removing impurities such as the peel and the pulp, fishing out the seeds, drying in the shade or in the sun, and preventing the seeds from being affected with damp and deteriorating; s2: the phellodendron amurense seeds are stored, the phellodendron amurense seeds belong to a low-temperature wetting dormancy breaking type, so the phellodendron amurense seeds are preferably sowed before winter in production, and the sand storage method comprises the following steps: uniformly stirring 1 part of seeds and 3 parts of wet sand, if the amount of the seeds is small, filling the seeds in a flowerpot and burying the seeds outdoors, if the amount of the seeds is large, digging a pit with the depth of about 30 cm, wherein the size of the pit is determined according to the amount of the seeds, firstly paving 5 cm of dry sand in the pit, then pouring the seeds uniformly stirred with the wet sand into the pit with the thickness of about 15 cm, covering 6-10 cm of the dry sand, and taking out the seeds for sowing in 2-3 months; s3: the phellodendron amurense seeds are sowed in spring without breaking dormancy at low temperature, the sowing is suitable for seedling raising and transplanting, the seedling raising and sowing are convenient to manage, the emergence rate is high, and the transplanting is convenient; s4: the method for treating the cypress seeds provides a systematic method for treating the cypress seeds, is detailed from the picking to the storage of the cypress seeds, fully utilizes the mature effect of the cypress trees without wasting resources, picks the cypress seeds in time, treats and stores the cypress seeds in time after picking, grows seedlings and provides medicines for the next year, prevents the cypress seeds from mildewing and the like.

It is not necessary for any product that embodies the invention to achieve all of the above-described advantages simultaneously.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

The embodiment of the invention provides a technical scheme that: a method for picking and preserving cypress seeds comprises the following steps:

s1: picking, ripening seeds in 10-11 months, picking when the fruits are purple black, stacking after picking, taking out and mashing the peel, rubbing out the seeds, rinsing in water, removing impurities such as the peel and the pulp, fishing out the seeds, drying in the shade or in the sun, and preventing the seeds from being affected with damp and deteriorating;

s2: the phellodendron amurense seeds are stored, the phellodendron amurense seeds belong to a low-temperature wetting dormancy breaking type, so the phellodendron amurense seeds are preferably sowed before winter in production, and the sand storage method comprises the following steps: uniformly stirring 1 part of seeds and 3 parts of wet sand, if the amount of the seeds is small, filling the seeds in a flowerpot and burying the seeds outdoors, if the amount of the seeds is large, digging a pit with the depth of about 30 cm, wherein the size of the pit is determined according to the amount of the seeds, firstly paving 5 cm of dry sand in the pit, then pouring the seeds uniformly stirred with the wet sand into the pit with the thickness of about 15 cm, covering 6-10 cm of the dry sand, and taking out the seeds for sowing in 2-3 months;

s3: the phellodendron amurense seeds are sowed in spring without breaking dormancy at low temperature, the sowing is suitable for seedling raising and transplanting, the seedling raising and sowing are convenient to manage, the emergence rate is high, and the transplanting is convenient;

s4: the medicine is preserved and must be dried in the shade or in the sun, and is packaged in a container and stored in a ventilated and dry place to prevent deterioration due to moisture.

The S2 can be preserved and stored at low temperature and can be sowed in spring after sand storage treatment.

And the post-harvest stacking time in the S1 is 2-3 weeks.

And (5) covering the straw to preserve moisture and prevent cold after the sand storage in the step S2 is finished.

The S4 needs to ensure the sealing property of the container during the medicinal preservation.

The S4 medical preservation needs to take the seeds out of the container for airing at any time.

The method for picking and storing the seeds of the phellodendron amurense provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:

by S1: picking, ripening seeds in 10-11 months, picking when the fruits are purple black, stacking after picking, taking out and mashing the peel, rubbing out the seeds, rinsing in water, removing impurities such as the peel and the pulp, fishing out the seeds, drying in the shade or in the sun, and preventing the seeds from being affected with damp and deteriorating; s2: the phellodendron amurense seeds are stored, the phellodendron amurense seeds belong to a low-temperature wetting dormancy breaking type, so the phellodendron amurense seeds are preferably sowed before winter in production, and the sand storage method comprises the following steps: uniformly stirring 1 part of seeds and 3 parts of wet sand, if the amount of the seeds is small, filling the seeds in a flowerpot and burying the seeds outdoors, if the amount of the seeds is large, digging a pit with the depth of about 30 cm, wherein the size of the pit is determined according to the amount of the seeds, firstly paving 5 cm of dry sand in the pit, then pouring the seeds uniformly stirred with the wet sand into the pit with the thickness of about 15 cm, covering 6-10 cm of the dry sand, and taking out the seeds for sowing in 2-3 months; s3: the phellodendron amurense seeds are sowed in spring without breaking dormancy at low temperature, the sowing is suitable for seedling raising and transplanting, the seedling raising and sowing are convenient to manage, the emergence rate is high, and the transplanting is convenient; s4: the method for treating the cypress seeds provides a systematic method for treating the cypress seeds, is detailed from the picking to the storage of the cypress seeds, fully utilizes the mature effect of the cypress trees without wasting resources, picks the cypress seeds in time, treats and stores the cypress seeds in time after picking, grows seedlings and provides medicines for the next year, prevents the cypress seeds from mildewing and the like.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.