Automatic counting system for calculating insect quantity based on weight of pests
阅读说明:本技术 一种基于害虫重量计算虫量的自动计数系统 (Automatic counting system for calculating insect quantity based on weight of pests ) 是由 邱荣洲 陈文乐 赵健 池美香 翁启勇 陈世雄 梁勇 于 2019-10-09 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明涉及农业虫害防治技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于害虫重量计算虫量的自动计数系统,包括电诱杀单元、加热烘干单元、测重单元和集虫箱;所述电诱杀单元包括环形电网和诱芯;所述加热烘干单元包括烘干箱、加热管、转动电机和转动板,所述烘干箱的顶部开设有进虫口,所述进虫口位于环形电网的下方,所述加热管设置于烘干箱内,所述转动板铰接于烘干箱底部的落虫口的一侧,所述转动电机的输出轴与转动板固定;所述测重单元包括称重箱和测量机构,所述称重箱的箱口位于落虫口的正下方,所述测量机构用于称量称重箱内害虫的重量。本方案能够很好的适应较大数量的害虫测数,操作简单,使用方便,而且测数准确度较高,非常适合大型害虫防治工作中使用。(The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural pest control, in particular to an automatic counting system for calculating pest quantity based on pest weight, which comprises an electric trapping unit, a heating and drying unit, a weight measuring unit and a pest collecting box, wherein the electric trapping unit is used for trapping and killing pests; the electric trapping and killing unit comprises an annular power grid and a trapping core; the heating and drying unit comprises a drying box, a heating pipe, a rotating motor and a rotating plate, wherein the top of the drying box is provided with an insect inlet, the insect inlet is positioned below the annular power grid, the heating pipe is arranged in the drying box, the rotating plate is hinged to one side of an insect falling port at the bottom of the drying box, and an output shaft of the rotating motor is fixed with the rotating plate; the weight measuring unit comprises a weighing box and a measuring mechanism, wherein a box opening of the weighing box is positioned right below the pest falling opening, and the measuring mechanism is used for weighing the weight of pests in the weighing box. The pest number of the great quantity of adaptation that this scheme can be fine is surveyed, easy operation, and convenient to use surveys the number degree of accuracy moreover higher, uses in especially adapted large-scale pest prevention and cure work.)
1. An automatic counting system for calculating insect quantity based on pest weight is characterized in that the counting system comprises an electric trapping unit, a heating and drying unit, a weight measuring unit and a pest collecting box;
the electric trapping and killing unit comprises an annular power grid and a trapping core, and the trapping core is arranged in the annular power grid;
the heating and drying unit comprises a drying box, a heating pipe, a rotating motor and a rotating plate, wherein the top of the drying box is provided with an insect inlet, the insect inlet is positioned below the annular power grid, the heating pipe is arranged in the drying box, the rotating plate is hinged to one side of an insect falling opening at the bottom of the drying box, and an output shaft of the rotating motor is fixed with the rotating plate and used for driving the rotating plate to open or close the insect falling opening;
the weight measuring unit comprises a weighing box and a measuring mechanism, wherein a box opening of the weighing box is positioned right below the pest falling opening, and the measuring mechanism is used for weighing the weight of pests in the weighing box;
the pest collecting box is used for collecting pests poured in the weighing box.
2. The automatic counting system for calculating the insect quantity based on the weight of pests according to claim 1, characterized in that the counting system further comprises a cleaning device, the cleaning device comprises a synchronous belt conveyor, a mounting frame, a driving ring, a first slide bar, a second slide bar, a first slide rail and a second slide rail, the synchronous belt conveyor is arranged on the mounting frame, the driving ring is fixed at both ends of the first slide bar, the driving ring is fixed on two synchronous belts of the synchronous belt conveyor, the driving ring is linked with the synchronous belts, the first slide bar and the second slide bar are respectively fixed on the side walls of the weighing box, the first slide bar is slidably arranged on the first slide rail, the second slide bar is slidably arranged on the second slide rail, the first slide rail is higher than the second slide rail, the second slide rail has a downward inclined section, when the weighing box moves to the downward inclined section, the weighing box is turned over downwards.
3. The automatic counting system for counting the quantity of insects based on the weight of the insects as claimed in claim 2, wherein the cleaning device further comprises a limiting rod, the limiting rod is arranged at one end of the second sliding track close to the insect collecting box, and the second sliding rod can slide to abut against the limiting rod.
4. The automatic counting system for counting insects based on weight of pests according to claim 3, wherein the collection box is inclined forward by more than 90 ° when the second slide bar abuts against the stopper bar.
5. The automatic counting system for counting the quantity of insects based on the weight of the insects as claimed in claim 2, wherein the cleaning mechanism further comprises a cleaning reset sensor, the cleaning reset sensor is arranged at the side edge of the synchronous belt, and when the cleaning reset sensor is opposite to the driving ring, the weighing box is positioned right below the insect falling opening.
6. The automatic counting system for counting the quantity of insects based on the weight of pests according to claim 1, wherein the measuring mechanism is an electronic balance, and the weighing box is slidably arranged on a tray of the electronic balance.
7. The automatic counting system for counting insects based on pest weight according to claim 1, wherein the measuring mechanism comprises a weighing platform on which the weighing box is slidably disposed and a weight sensor disposed on the weighing platform below the bottom surface of the weighing box.
8. The automatic counting system for counting the quantity of insects based on the weight of the insects as claimed in claim 1, wherein said counting system further comprises a control box, said control box is connected with a rotating motor, a synchronous motor in a synchronous belt conveyor and a measuring mechanism respectively.
9. The automatic counting system for calculating the quantity of insects based on the weight of pests according to claim 1, further comprising an insect collecting funnel, wherein the insect collecting funnel is arranged between the annular power grid and the drying box, the larger end of the insect collecting funnel faces the annular power grid, and the smaller end of the insect collecting funnel is fixed with an insect inlet at the top of the drying box.
10. The automatic counting system for calculating the quantity of insects based on the weight of pests according to claim 1, further comprising a solar panel and a vertical column, wherein the solar panel is fixed at the top end of the vertical column, the electric trapping and killing unit and the heating and drying unit are both fixed on the vertical column, and the solar panel is electrically connected with the annular power grid.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural pest control, in particular to an automatic counting system for calculating pest quantity based on pest weight.
Background
Because of the wide use of chemical pesticides, the drug resistance of pests is greatly increased, in order to avoid increasing the pesticide residue of agricultural products due to the use of a large amount of pesticides, the physical control method has good effect in actual use, no toxic residue exists, and the operation method is simple and convenient, so that the chemical pesticides are more and more regarded. The ring-shaped electric net electric trapping and killing technology is produced according to the phototaxis characteristic and chemotaxis characteristic of insects.
Currently, the electric trapping and killing technology of the ring-shaped power grid is developed relatively mature. The solar energy field power supply device is used for field monitoring and power supply of a solar cell panel commonly used for experiments; when the device is used for large-scale field pest killing and prevention, 220V mains supply is generally used for supplying power so as to ensure that the pest killing work is carried out quickly, massively and efficiently.
When field experiments are carried out, early warning analysis is finally needed to obtain an early warning structure, and the early warning analysis needs pest killing data as a support. Currently, the number of electric-shock killed vermin is often counted using the following two methods. First, count through traditional manual work, every predetermined time by artifical to the insect in the experimental scene carries out artifical count to the insect in the worm box, complex operation, artifical intensity of labour is big, and the statistical data error is great moreover, especially the high time quantum of sending out of insect pest, and artifical count error is especially obvious. The second kind is counted through infrared count sensor, though solved the big problem of artifical count work load, still when there is the insect pest serious, the insect that the electric shock was killed is too big, and it is inconvenient to count, problem that the error is big.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, an automatic counting system for calculating the pest quantity based on the weight of the pests is needed to solve the problems of inconvenient counting and large error when the number of pests killed by electric shock is large in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above objects, there is a need to provide an automatic counting system for calculating insect quantity based on weight of pests, the counting system comprising an electric trapping and killing unit, a heating and drying unit, a weight measuring unit and a pest collecting box;
the electric trapping and killing unit comprises an annular power grid and a trapping core, and the trapping core is arranged in the annular power grid;
the heating and drying unit comprises a drying box, a heating pipe, a rotating motor and a rotating plate, wherein the top of the drying box is provided with an insect inlet, the insect inlet is positioned below the annular power grid, the heating pipe is arranged in the drying box, the rotating plate is hinged to one side of an insect falling opening at the bottom of the drying box, and an output shaft of the rotating motor is fixed with the rotating plate and used for driving the rotating plate to open or close the insect falling opening;
the weight measuring unit comprises a weighing box and a measuring mechanism, wherein a box opening of the weighing box is positioned right below the pest falling opening, and the measuring mechanism is used for weighing the weight of pests in the weighing box;
the pest collecting box is used for collecting pests poured in the weighing box.
As a preferable structure of the invention, the measuring system further comprises a cleaning device, the cleaning device comprises a synchronous belt conveyor, a mounting frame, a driving ring, a first sliding rod, a second sliding rod, a first sliding track and a second sliding track, the synchronous belt conveyor is arranged on the mounting frame, the driving ring is fixed at each end of the first sliding rod, the driving ring is fixed on two synchronous belts of the synchronous belt conveyor, the driving ring is linked with the synchronous belt, the first sliding rod and the second sliding rod are respectively fixed on the side wall of the weighing box, the first sliding rod is arranged on the first sliding track in a sliding manner, the second sliding rod is arranged on the second sliding track in a sliding manner, the first sliding track is higher than the second sliding track, the second sliding track has a downward inclined section, and when the weighing box moves to the downward inclined section, the weighing box is turned over downward.
As a preferable structure of the invention, the cleaning device further comprises a limiting rod, the limiting rod is arranged at one end of the second sliding track close to the pest collecting box, and the second sliding rod can slide to abut against the limiting rod.
As a preferable structure of the invention, when the second sliding rod abuts against the limiting rod, the front inclination angle of the collecting box is larger than 90 degrees.
As a preferable structure of the invention, the cleaning mechanism further comprises a cleaning reset sensor, the cleaning reset sensor is arranged on the side edge of the synchronous belt, and when the cleaning reset sensor is over against the driving ring, the weighing box is positioned under the insect falling port.
As a preferred structure of the present invention, the measuring mechanism is an electronic balance, and the weighing box is slidably disposed on a tray of the electronic balance.
As a preferable structure of the invention, the measuring mechanism comprises a weighing platform and a weight sensor, the weighing box is arranged on the weighing platform in a sliding manner, and the weight sensor is arranged on the weighing platform below the bottom surface of the weighing box.
As a preferable structure of the invention, the measuring system further comprises a control box, and the control box is respectively connected with the rotating motor, the synchronous motor in the synchronous belt conveyor and the measuring mechanism.
As a preferable structure of the invention, the measuring system further comprises a pest collecting funnel, the pest collecting funnel is arranged between the annular power grid and the drying box, the larger end of the pest collecting funnel faces the annular power grid, and the smaller end of the pest collecting funnel is fixed with the pest inlet at the top of the drying box.
As a preferable structure of the invention, the measuring system further comprises a solar cell panel and a stand column, the solar cell panel is fixed at the top end of the stand column, the electric trapping and killing unit and the heating and drying unit are both fixed on the stand column, and the solar cell panel is electrically connected with the annular power grid.
Different from the prior art, the technical scheme has the following advantages: the invention relates to an automatic counting system for calculating insect quantity based on insect weight, insects are attracted by a lure core and approach to an annular power grid, the moving insects are killed by electric shock through the annular power grid after being electrified, the fallen insects killed by electric shock enter a drying box through an insect inlet at the top of the drying box, a heating pipe is electrified at intervals of preset time to heat and dry the insects in the drying box, after drying the pests, controlling the rotating motor to drive the rotating plate to rotate, opening the pest falling opening so that the dried pests fall into the belt weighing box, measuring the weight of the pests in the weighing box by a measuring mechanism arranged below the weighing box, then the quantity of the pests can be calculated according to the total weight of the pests measured at a time and the standard weight of the dried pests, and finally the pests in the weighing box are poured into the pest collecting box so as to be convenient for counting the pests next time. This scheme is surveyed the number through the weight based on the pest and is replaced traditional manual work and infrared count, and the great quantity of pest of adaptation that can be fine is surveyed the number, easy operation, and convenient to use surveys the number degree of accuracy higher moreover, uses in the very suitable large-scale pest prevention and cure work.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an automatic insect quantity counting system based on weight of pests according to an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a cleaning apparatus in an automatic counting system for counting insects based on the weight of pests according to an embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a heating and drying unit in the automatic counting system for counting the quantity of insects based on the weight of pests according to the embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a second schematic view of the heating and drying unit of the automatic counting system for counting the quantity of insects based on the weight of the insects according to the embodiment;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating a movement change of a cleaning device in the automatic counting system for calculating the quantity of insects based on the weight of pests according to the embodiment.
Description of reference numerals:
1. an electric trap unit;
2. a heating and drying unit;
21. a drying box;
22. heating a tube;
23. rotating the motor;
24. a rotating plate;
3. a weight measuring unit;
31. a weighing box;
32. an electronic balance;
4. a pest collecting box;
51. a synchronous belt conveyor; 511. a synchronous belt; 512. a synchronous motor; 513. a conveying roller;
52. a mounting frame;
53. a drive ring;
54. a first slide bar;
55. a second slide bar;
56. a first slide rail;
57. a second slide rail;
58. a limiting rod;
59. cleaning a reset sensor;
6. a control box;
7. a pest collecting funnel;
8. a solar panel;
9. a column;
10. a protective box.
Detailed Description
To explain technical contents, structural features, and objects and effects of the technical solutions in detail, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present embodiment discloses an automatic counting system for counting pest amount based on pest weight, which is used for measuring pest amount to obtain pest data, thereby facilitating early warning analysis and pest control. The measuring system comprises an electric trapping and
the electric trap and kill
The heating and
The
The
The embodiment of the automatic counting system for calculating the quantity of pests based on the weight of the pests, the pests are attracted by a lure and approach to an annular power grid, the moving pests are killed by electric shock through the annular power grid after being electrified, the pests which are killed by electric shock and fall off can enter a
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the measuring system further includes a cleaning device for dumping the pests in the weighing
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning device further includes a limiting
In the preferred embodiment shown in fig. 2, the cleaning mechanism further comprises a
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1 and 3, the measuring mechanism is an
Referring to fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the measuring system further includes a
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the counting system further includes a
Referring to fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the measuring system further includes a solar panel 8 and a
In the preferred embodiment shown in fig. 2, the measuring system further comprises a
It should be noted that, although the above embodiments have been described herein, the invention is not limited thereto. Therefore, based on the innovative concepts of the present invention, the technical solutions of the present invention can be directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields by making changes and modifications to the embodiments described herein, or by using equivalent structures or equivalent processes performed in the content of the present specification and the attached drawings, which are included in the scope of the present patent.
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