阅读说明：本技术 一种以青蒿为原料的作物增产剂及其制备方法 (Crop yield increasing agent using sweet wormwood as raw material and preparation method thereof ) 是由 陈中志 黄治国 于 2019-10-18 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种以青蒿为原料的作物增产剂及其制备方法,属于农林作物生产技术领域,本发明以麦麸皮、花生壳、谷壳、松针、人畜粪便、青蒿、豆渣、磷酸二氢钾和葡萄糖作为原料,通过如下步骤进行加工：S1、将麦麸皮、花生壳和谷壳分别粉碎成80-120目大小的细粉以备用,并将松针和青蒿粉碎成110-130目大小的细粉以备用；S2、将步骤S1中获得的各个原料的细粉放入反应釜中,并继续向反应釜中加入人畜粪便和豆渣,并进行搅拌混合；S3、将反应釜进行密封,使其内部的混合物发酵,带发酵结束后留取最终获得的发酵物备用；S4、将混合发酵物转移至蒸馏装置中进行蒸馏处理,并向经过蒸馏后获得的混合液中加入磷酸二氢钾和葡萄糖进行混合融解后即可获得作物增产剂。(The invention discloses a crop yield increasing agent taking sweet wormwood as a raw material and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of agricultural and forestry crop production, and the crop yield increasing agent takes wheat bran, peanut shells, rice husks, pine needles, human and animal excreta, sweet wormwood, bean dregs, monopotassium phosphate and glucose as raw materials and is processed by the following steps: s1, respectively crushing wheat bran, peanut shells and rice husks into fine powder with the size of 80-120 meshes for later use, and crushing pine needles and sweet wormwood into fine powder with the size of 110-130 meshes for later use; s2, putting the fine powder of each raw material obtained in the step S1 into a reaction kettle, continuously adding human and animal excreta and bean dregs into the reaction kettle, and stirring and mixing; s3, sealing the reaction kettle to ferment the mixture in the reaction kettle, and reserving the finally obtained fermented product for later use after the fermentation is finished; and S4, transferring the mixed fermentation product to a distillation device for distillation treatment, and adding monopotassium phosphate and glucose into the mixed solution obtained after distillation for mixing and melting to obtain the crop yield increasing agent.)

1. A preparation method of a crop yield increasing agent taking sweet wormwood as a raw material is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:

s1, respectively crushing wheat bran, peanut shells and rice husks into fine powder with the size of 80-120 meshes for later use, and crushing pine needles and sweet wormwood into fine powder with the size of 110-130 meshes for later use;

s2, putting the fine powder of each raw material obtained in the step S1 into a reaction kettle, continuously adding human and animal excreta and bean dregs into the reaction kettle, and stirring and mixing;

s3, sealing the reaction kettle to ferment the mixture in the reaction kettle, and reserving the finally obtained fermented product for later use after the fermentation is finished;

and S4, transferring the mixed fermentation product to a distillation device for distillation treatment, and adding monopotassium phosphate and glucose into the mixed solution obtained after distillation for mixing and melting to obtain the crop yield increasing agent.

2. The method for preparing the crop yield increasing agent by using the sweet wormwood as the raw material as the claim 1 is characterized in that: the wheat bran, the peanut shell, the rice husk, the pine needle, the human and animal manure, the sweet wormwood, the bean dregs, the monopotassium phosphate and the glucose are used according to the following weight parts: 5-10 parts of wheat bran, 3-8 parts of peanut shells, 3-8 parts of rice husks, 3-6 parts of pine needles, 10-20 parts of human and animal excreta, 10-15 parts of sweet wormwood, 10-20 parts of bean dregs, 2-4 parts of monopotassium phosphate and 1-3 parts of glucose.

3. The method for preparing the crop yield increasing agent by using the sweet wormwood as the raw material as the claim 1 is characterized in that: when the mixture is fermented in the step S3, the pressure inside the reaction kettle is normal pressure, and the temperature of the fermentation environment is 20-40 ℃; the fermentation time is 5-8 days.

4. The method for preparing the crop yield increasing agent by using the sweet wormwood as the raw material as the claim 1 is characterized in that: the mass of the human and animal excreta added to the reaction vessel in step S2 is not more than half of the mass of all the material mixtures except the human and animal excreta and the bean dregs.

5. The method for preparing the crop yield increasing agent by using the sweet wormwood as the raw material as the claim 1 is characterized in that: when the mixed fermented product is distilled in step S4, it is necessary to reintroduce the distillate obtained 5min before the first distillation into the distillation apparatus and collect the distillate by distillation.

6. The crop yield increasing agent prepared by the preparation method of the crop yield increasing agent taking the sweet wormwood as the raw material according to any one of claims 1 to 5.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural and forestry crop production, in particular to a crop yield increasing agent taking sweet wormwood as a raw material and a preparation method thereof.

Background

The problem of how to improve the yield of crops is worldwide, the products sold on the market at present have non-pesticide property, most of the products for increasing the yield of the crops directly act on the crops, and the purpose of increasing the yield is achieved by stimulating the rooting of the crops or regulating the production of the crops, but most of the products have poor water solubility, particularly, yield increasing agents prepared by taking indoleacetic acid, naphthylacetic acid and the like as main raw materials are insoluble or slightly soluble in water, and have higher difficulty in specific use; on the other hand, most yield increasing agents have no sterilization effect, and the yield increasing agent with the sterilization effect often carries substances harmful to human bodies or the environment and cannot meet the environment-friendly condition of crop cultivation, so that the crop yield increasing agent which has good water solubility, can effectively sterilize and is harmless to the ecological environment is urgently needed at present.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: provides a crop yield increasing agent taking sweet wormwood as a raw material and a preparation method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that the current yield increasing agent has poor water solubility, can not sterilize or contains a sterilizing component harmful to the ecological environment, and further can not meet the current crop yield increasing effect.

In order to solve the problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a preparation method of a crop yield increasing agent taking sweet wormwood as a raw material comprises the following steps:

s1, respectively crushing wheat bran, peanut shells and rice husks into fine powder with the size of 80-120 meshes for later use, and crushing pine needles and sweet wormwood into fine powder with the size of 110-130 meshes for later use;

s2, putting the fine powder of each raw material obtained in the step S1 into a reaction kettle, continuously adding human and animal excreta and bean dregs into the reaction kettle, and stirring and mixing;

s3, sealing the reaction kettle to ferment the mixture in the reaction kettle, and reserving the finally obtained fermented product for later use after the fermentation is finished;

and S4, transferring the mixed fermentation product to a distillation device for distillation treatment, and adding monopotassium phosphate and glucose into the mixed solution obtained after distillation for mixing and melting to obtain the crop yield increasing agent.

Preferably, the wheat bran, the peanut shell, the rice hull, the pine needle, the human and animal manure, the sweet wormwood herb, the bean dregs, the monopotassium phosphate and the glucose are used according to the following weight parts: 5-10 parts of wheat bran, 3-8 parts of peanut shells, 3-8 parts of rice husks, 3-6 parts of pine needles, 7-18 parts of human and animal excreta, 10-15 parts of sweet wormwood, 10-20 parts of bean dregs, 2-4 parts of monopotassium phosphate and 1-3 parts of glucose.

Preferably, when the mixture is fermented in the step S3, the pressure inside the reaction kettle is normal pressure, and the temperature of the fermentation environment is 20-40 ℃; the fermentation time is 5-8 days.

Preferably, the mass of the human and animal excreta added to the reaction vessel in step S2 is not more than half of the mass of all the material mixture except the human and animal excreta and the bean dregs.

Preferably, in the step S4, when the mixed fermented product is subjected to distillation treatment, the distillate obtained 5min before the first distillation is introduced into the distillation apparatus again and collected by distillation.

On the other hand, the invention also provides a crop yield increasing agent prepared by the preparation method of the crop yield increasing agent taking sweet wormwood as a raw material.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the invention provides a crop yield increasing agent which takes sweet wormwood as a main material, takes a fermented product obtained after fermentation of human and animal excreta as a main nutrient source, takes wheat bran, peanut shells, rice husks, pine needles and bean dregs as auxiliary materials, and finally adds potassium dihydrogen phosphate and glucose. The agricultural harmful bacteria can be killed by mainly utilizing components such as sweet wormwood oil extracted from sweet wormwood, and meanwhile, the nutrient components contained in the sweet wormwood can also play a role in assisting crop production, so that the yield of the sweet wormwood is increased; the wheat bran can obtain rich polyglutamic acid, which can effectively increase the absorption effect of crops on nutrition, save fertilizer, increase efficiency, increase yield and improve quality, and meanwhile, the wheat bran also contains phytase which can decompose organic phosphorus rich in raw materials such as peanut shells and the like, thereby improving the phosphorus content in the nutrient and improving the rooting effect of plants; besides organic phosphorus, the peanut shells also contain trace elements such as calcium, potassium and the like, and meanwhile, the components purified from the peanut shells through fermentation, distillation and purification can also have good effects on removing spots of crop fruits; the bean dregs contain abundant protein; the pine needles have a certain sterilization effect and can play a certain sterilization role on the fermentation products, and meanwhile, the pine needles are also high-phosphorus, high-potassium and high-trace-element materials, so that more nutrient molecules can be provided for the yield increasing agent; potassium dihydrogen phosphate and glucose are added into the fermentation product, so that potassium, phosphorus and sugar in the yield increasing agent can be increased; finally, the crop yield increasing agent disclosed by the invention is a liquid which can form mutual solubility with water in any proportion, and is convenient to use and popularize.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to specific examples: