阅读说明：本技术 阻尼器 (Damper ) 是由 K·韦伯 于 2018-06-22 设计创作，主要内容包括：用于家具或家用电器用配件的阻尼器(1),包括壳体(2),其中连接于活塞杆(3)的活塞以线性可移位方式被引导,活塞将壳体(2)中的内部(20)分成两个腔室,其中至少一个流道(9)形成在活塞上或活塞内,将两个腔室相互连通,其中设置有节流件(6),当活塞沿第一方向移动时其在阻尼位置保持所述至少一个流道(9)具有小的横截面以产生高阻尼力,并在活塞沿反向于第一方向的第二方向移动时通过移动节流件(6)增大所述至少一个流道(9)的横截面以降低阻尼力,其中通过至少一个弹簧件(72)将节流件(6)偏置入阻尼位置。(Damper (1) for an accessory for furniture or a household appliance, comprising a housing (2), wherein a piston connected to a piston rod (3) is guided in a linearly displaceable manner, the piston dividing an interior (20) in the housing (2) into two chambers, wherein at least one flow channel (9) is formed on or in the piston, the two chambers being in communication with each other, wherein a throttle (6) is provided which, when the piston is moved in a first direction, keeps the at least one flow channel (9) with a small cross section in a damping position to generate a high damping force, and which, when the piston is moved in a second direction opposite to the first direction, increases the cross section of the at least one flow channel (9) by moving the throttle (6) to reduce the damping force, wherein the throttle (6) is biased into the damping position by means of at least one spring (72).)

1. A damper (1) for a fitting for furniture or a household appliance has a housing (2), wherein a piston connected to the piston rod (3) is guided in a linearly displaceable manner and divides an inner space (20) in the housing (2) into two chambers, wherein at least one flow channel (9) is formed on or in the piston, which connects the two chambers to each other, wherein a throttle element (6) is provided which in a damping position keeps the at least one flow channel (9) with a small cross-section for generating a high damping force when the piston is moved in a first direction, and increasing the cross-section of the at least one flow passage (9) by moving the throttle member to reduce the damping force when the piston moves in a second direction opposite to the first direction, characterized in that the throttle element (6) is pretensioned into the damping position by means of at least one spring element (72), the piston (3) is pretensioned into the extended position of the piston rod (3) by means of a spring (8).

2. Damper according to claim 1, characterized in that the throttle element (6) and the at least one spring element (72) are made of different materials.

3. Damper according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the throttle element (6) is fixed in a clamping manner between the holder (30) and the spring element (72).

4. Damper according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the throttle element is designed as a piston ring.

5. Damper according to claim 4, characterized in that the fixing element (7) fixed to the piston rod (3) has an integrally formed spring element (72), the piston ring being pretensioned by means of the spring element (72) to form the cage (30) connected to the piston rod (3).

6. Damper according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a fixing element (7) is provided, which is fixed in the sleeve-shaped piston rod (3) by means of a pin (70) and is preferably held by means of a clamping force.

7. Damper according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the housing (2) is pot-shaped and has a seal (4) in the area adjacent to the opening, the seal (4) having an inner opening (40) for passing through the piston rod (3).

8. Damper according to claim 7, characterized in that the seal (4) is displaceably mounted on the housing (2), volume compensation being effected by insertion or extraction of the piston rod (3).

9. Damper according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that the seal (4) is held in the housing (2) by means of a cover (5).

10. Damper according to claim 9, characterized in that the cover (5) has an outer part (50) which is fixed to the housing (2) and an inner part (51) which abuts on the seal (4), wherein the outer part (50) is connected to the inner part (51) by at least one spring arm (52).

11. Damper according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one step (21, 22) for receiving the displaceable seal (4) and/or the cover (5) is provided on the side of the pot-shaped housing (2) opposite the base (23).

12. Damper according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the maximum stroke of the piston rod (3) is less than 6mm, in particular between 3mm and 5 mm.

13. Damper according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the throttle element (6) is formed as a piston ring, on which a flow channel (61) is arranged, which flow channel (61) has a first hole (62) on the inside and a second hole (63) on the outside, seen in the radial direction.

14. Damper according to claim 13, characterized in that a step (65) in the form of a recess is provided at least one hole (62, 63).

15. Hinge, in particular for furniture or household appliances, with a damper (1) according to one of the preceding claims.