阅读说明：本技术 一种茄子的种植方法 (Planting method of eggplants ) 是由 王士银 于 2018-09-04 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种茄子的种植方法,包括以下步骤：整地施肥：挑选土质疏松,营养较为肥沃的土地,松土过后,进行施肥处理；播种育苗：将茄子种子催芽后播种入苗床,再施加肥料；移植和田间管理：将育苗后的种子移植入土,追加肥料,本发明种植的茄子品种株型较直立紧凑,而且生长势强,相比同类茄子产量和质量都较高。(A planting method of eggplants comprises the following steps: land preparation and fertilization: selecting soil with loose soil and rich nutrition, loosening the soil, and then fertilizing; sowing and seedling raising: after accelerating germination, sowing the eggplant seeds into a seedbed, and then applying a fertilizer; transplanting and field management: the seeds after seedling cultivation are transplanted into soil, fertilizers are added, the plant type of the eggplant variety planted by the method is upright and compact, the growth potential is strong, and the yield and the quality are higher compared with the yield and the quality of the similar eggplants.)

1. The planting method of the eggplants is characterized by comprising the following steps:

A) selecting soil with loose soil and rich nutrition, loosening the soil, and then fertilizing;

B) after accelerating germination, sowing the eggplant seeds into a seedbed, and then applying a fertilizer;

C) transplanting the seeds after seedling cultivation into soil, and adding fertilizer;

D) and (4) observing and disinfecting the transplanted and buried eggplant seedlings.

2. The planting method of eggplants as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in the step A), farmyard manure is selected as the fertilizer for the fertilization treatment, wherein the farmyard manure is applied to the land per mu in parts by weight of 1000 kg.

3. The planting method of eggplants as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in step B), the eggplant seeds are completely immersed in warm water at the temperature of 25-30 ℃ for seed soaking and waiting for germination, after germination, the bud seedlings are sown into a seedbed, and then per square meter of seedbed, 1kg of human excrement is applied.

4. The planting method of eggplants as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in the step C), when eggplant seedlings grow to 3-4cm, the eggplant seedlings are lifted, the seedbed is watered thoroughly 3-4h before lifting, the planting time is selected to be carried out in the afternoon of windless sunny days, the planting depth is equal to the soil surface and the cotyledon node, 50mL of water is poured on each plant after planting, 1kg of human excrement and urine in parts by weight, 0.7% of calcium superphosphate solution in parts by weight and 2% of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium composite solution in parts by weight are applied.

5. The planting method of eggplants as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in step D), paying attention to draining water after rain; weeding in time, cleaning a garden, deeply ploughing before winter and controlling insect sources; removing the diseased plants in time, burning the diseased plants intensively, and spreading lime for disinfection; in the aspect of prevention and control, when pests are found to be harmful, 50% phoxim missible oil or 20% mefenadine is diluted by 3000 times of 2000-fold water to obtain a diluent, and 500L of the diluent is sprayed per mu.

Technical Field

The embodiment of the invention belongs to the field of vegetable planting, and particularly relates to a planting method of eggplants.

Background

The eggplant contains dozens of components such as protein, fat, vitamins, trace elements and the like, and is rich in nutrient components. After being eaten, the health-care food has good effect on body health and can play a role in preventing diseases. Protecting cardiovascular system and resisting scurvy. Eggplant contains rich vitamin P, and the substance can enhance the intercellular adhesion of human body, enhance the elasticity of capillary, reduce the fragility and permeability of capillary, prevent capillary rupture and bleeding, and maintain the normal function of cardiovascular system. The eggplant contains solanine, can inhibit the proliferation of digestive system tumors, and has a certain effect on preventing and treating the gastric cancer. In addition, the eggplant has the functions of clearing away cancer heat and resisting aging, contains vitamin E and has the functions of preventing bleeding and resisting aging.

At present, farmers have a series of problems because of no professional eggplant seed method and most experience is accumulated, and the quality of the planted eggplants is common and cannot meet the high demand of the current market.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the invention provides a planting method of eggplants, and the specific manufacturing process flow comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the steps of selecting soil which is loose and fertile in soil quality and nutrition, fertilizing after loosening soil, applying 1000kg of farmyard manure to the land per mu, selecting the land for planting cereal crops in previous stubbles, enabling the nutrition of the land to be rich, and carrying out deep ploughing treatment before fertilizing, so that the soil quality can be improved.

The eggplant seeds are completely immersed in warm water at the temperature of 25-30 ℃ for seed soaking to wait for germination, after germination, the bud seedlings are sown into a seedbed, then 1kg of human excrement is applied to each square meter of seedbed, the eggplant seedlings grow slower than the tomatoes and the peppers, so that the eggplant seeds are soaked in the warm water by selecting the higher warm water, and the growth of the seedlings and the development of root systems can be promoted by applying the human excrement.

The eggplant seedlings grow to 3-4cm, the seedbed is watered thoroughly 3-4h before the eggplant seedlings grow, the root bottoms of the eggplant seedlings can be provided with more soil, the eggplant seedlings are prevented from being damaged, early-maturing varieties are dense, medium-maturing varieties are inferior, the row spacing of late-maturing varieties is enlarged, light energy can be fully utilized, and the yield is improved; the planting time is selected to be carried out in the afternoon of windless sunny days, the planting depth is equal to the soil surface and the cotyledon node, 50mL of water is poured on each plant after planting, 1kg of human excrement and urine in parts by weight, 0.7 kg of calcium superphosphate solution in parts by weight with the concentration of 0.35kg and 0.5kg of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium composite solution in parts by weight with the concentration of 2% are applied, the fruit expansion can be promoted, and the yield is higher.

The eggplant seedlings transplanted into the soil are subjected to observation, disinfection and other treatments, and the water is drained after rain; weeding in time, cleaning a garden, deeply ploughing before winter and controlling insect sources; removing the diseased plants in time, burning the diseased plants intensively, and spreading lime for disinfection; in the aspect of prevention and control, when pests are found to be harmful, 50% phoxim missible oil or 20% mefenadine is diluted by 2000-fold water to obtain a diluent, and 500L of the diluent is sprayed per mu, so that the pests can be effectively killed and sterilized, and the phenomena of plant diseases and insect pests of eggplant plants and the like are prevented.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the planting method of the eggplant is green and environment-friendly, and in the seedling raising stage, the eggplant seeds are soaked in warm water, so that the germination rate of the eggplant seeds is improved, and the germination time of the eggplant seeds is also reduced; in the transplanting process, a proper plant spacing is selected, solar energy is fully utilized, and the yield is improved; the eggplant seedlings are observed and disinfected in time after being transplanted, so that the phenomenon of insect pests of eggplant plants is effectively prevented, and the quality and the yield of the eggplant seedlings are improved.

Detailed Description

The embodiment of the invention provides an eggplant planting method, and the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention is completely and accurately described below. The embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The specific manufacturing process flow of the embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the steps of selecting soil which is loose and fertile in soil quality and nutrition, fertilizing after loosening soil, applying 1000kg of farmyard manure to the land per mu, selecting the land for planting cereal crops in previous stubbles, enabling the nutrition of the land to be rich, and carrying out deep ploughing treatment before fertilizing, so that the soil quality can be improved.

The eggplant seeds are completely immersed in warm water at the temperature of 25-30 ℃ for seed soaking to wait for germination, after germination, the bud seedlings are sown into a seedbed, then 1kg of human excrement is applied to each square meter of seedbed, the eggplant seedlings grow slower than the tomatoes and the peppers, so that the eggplant seeds are soaked in the warm water by selecting the higher warm water, and the growth of the seedlings and the development of root systems can be promoted by applying the human excrement.

The eggplant seedlings grow to 3-4cm, the seedbed is watered thoroughly 3-4h before the eggplant seedlings grow, the root bottoms of the eggplant seedlings can be provided with more soil, the eggplant seedlings are prevented from being damaged, early-maturing varieties are dense, medium-maturing varieties are inferior, the row spacing of late-maturing varieties is enlarged, light energy can be fully utilized, and the yield is improved; the planting time is selected to be carried out in the afternoon of windless sunny days, the planting depth is equal to the soil surface and the cotyledon node, 50mL of water is poured on each plant after planting, 1kg of human excrement and urine in parts by weight, 0.7 kg of calcium superphosphate solution in parts by weight with the concentration of 0.35kg and 0.5kg of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium composite solution in parts by weight with the concentration of 2% are applied, the fruit expansion can be promoted, and the yield is higher.

The eggplant seedlings transplanted into the soil are subjected to observation, disinfection and other treatments, and the water is drained after rain; weeding in time, cleaning a garden, deeply ploughing before winter and controlling insect sources; removing the diseased plants in time, burning the diseased plants intensively, and spreading lime for disinfection; in the aspect of prevention and control, when pests are found to be harmful, 50% phoxim missible oil or 20% mefenadine is diluted by 2000-fold water to obtain a diluent, and 500L of the diluent is sprayed per mu, so that the pests can be effectively killed and sterilized, and the phenomena of plant diseases and insect pests of eggplant plants and the like are prevented.