阅读说明：本技术 自动控温棚用反光除湿技术达到苹果盆景春节上市的办法 (Method for achieving apple bonsai coming into market in spring festival by reflection and dehumidification technology for automatic temperature control shed ) 是由 唐兆青 于 2018-08-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：该专利是由发明人对三十年的苹果盆景春节上市的研究,己获多项专利的基础上,为了解决苹果盆景在自动控温棚内难以自动除湿,造成苹果盆景水果盆景多病落叶果,形成不了较大规模商品化,只是联年增产不增收的败局,发明人利用棚内反光技术,达到了天然灭菌无粉锈病毒菌,自然快速升温除湿雾,省时省力省电,又安全环保的技术,达到苹果盆景根旺叶浓绿果特红香气四射,达到了苹果盆景后期管理喜高全营养,喜低湿15％至30％喜低温13度至22度才能较好的延长寿命,达到高质高量高档苹果盆景水果盆景春节上市的目的。(The patent is a research on coming into the market of thirty-year apple bonsai spring festival by an inventor, and on the basis of a plurality of patents, in order to solve the problem that the apple bonsai is difficult to automatically dehumidify in an automatic temperature control shed, so that the apple bonsai fruit bonsai has more diseases and leaves and fruits, cannot be commercialized in a larger scale, and only has the loss of yield increase and no income increase in all years.)

1. The implementation method is that the aim of realizing the purpose of bringing apple bonsai fruit bonsai into the market in the spring festival is achieved by innovative cultivation environment-friendly production through the integration of the patent technology on the basis of all functions of temperature control, medicine control, water control, air control and humidity control in any greenhouse in a full-automatic or semi-automatic temperature control greenhouse (and manual temperature control greenhouse) with any function.

2. Planting with the ground and totally closing: a high-rise and multi-layer cultivation mode in a shed is not suitable for low-temperature and low-humidity apple bonsai cultivation, is not convenient for full-ground plastic mulching film coverage and full-closed basin surface coverage, and achieves the purpose of controlling water rising to be stopped from the source and stopping moisture mist formation, and the specific method comprises the following steps:

and (1) after the whole ground is fully covered and sealed by a plastic film in the shed, bonsais of various sizes are randomly placed on the fully sealed film, the pot mouth of each bonsai is sealed by a film tying, so that water in the pot is prevented from evaporating into the shed, and the requirement of low humidity and fog management of the apple bonsais in the later period is met.

<2> after the ground is fully covered and sealed by the film, when each bonsai is placed, the plastic film with the same size as the area of the pot bottom straight channel is carved on the film, then the soil with the depth of five to twenty centimeters is dug, then the whole bonsai is placed in the pit with the carved film for planting, thus the grounded bonsai is more vigorous,

<3> all bonsais are put in rows in advance in the greenhouse (or the bonsais are buried by half or the whole ridge forming part is buried), then the plastic film is covered on the bonsais in a totally enclosed way to achieve the purpose of one-time totally enclosed,

and <4> the plant is planted by using the bonsai in any form, the plastic film is fully sealed and fully covered, and meanwhile, the drip irrigation and the sealing are arranged under the tree heels and the film of each pot, so that the multi-aspect sealing water is not volatile.

3. Reflection, dehumidification and temperature rise:

the method is implemented in the shed, and the following reflection and dehumidification methods are implemented at the same time.

<1> press-mounting of reflector reflective paper: firstly, it uses glass, plastics, various metals of iron, zinc, aluminium, tin and copper, can be coated with various metals, can reflect light and can illuminate the human body with strong mirror surface reflection, and can use various plates or reflecting paper with strong reflection to be erected on the peripheral enclosing wall in the shed, and its height is suitable for finding out half of total height from ground surface upwards, and on the basis of said height the sun can be used for returning light, removing moisture and quickly raising temp. and on the basis of said height the right angle of four corners in the shed is 90 deg. so as to can be formed into 45 deg. small angle and more-angle reflecting wall, and a shed-shaped reflecting wall with large and small angles, and on the basis of which the sun can mutually reflect light and quickly remove moisture and raise temp. and on the ground plastic film the reflecting paper can be placed in the space of basin and basin, so that said method is simple, easy to implement, economical and practical, but its humidity-controlling and temp-raising effect is,

and (2) by adopting the measures from (1) to (4) of fully covering and sealing the plastic film in the first item (1) and the light reflecting technology of the third item (2), the humidity does not exceed 20 percent, and the humidity is eliminated when the temperature is quickly raised and the temperature is quickly raised, so that the purpose of enabling the apple bonsai and the fruit bonsai to be on the market in the spring festival is achieved.

One, the technical field

The patent is a research on coming into the market of thirty-year apple bonsai spring festival by an inventor, and on the basis of a plurality of patents, in order to solve the problem that the apple bonsai is difficult to automatically dehumidify in an automatic temperature control shed, so that the apple bonsai fruit bonsai has more diseases and leaves and fruits, cannot be commercialized in a larger scale, and only has the loser of increasing production and not increasing income in all years, the inventor utilizes a reflecting technology in the shed to achieve the purposes of natural sterilization, powder-free rust disease virus bacteria, natural rapid temperature rise and dehumidification fog, time saving, labor saving, power saving, safety and environmental protection, achieves the purposes of achieving four-shot strong green fruit and special red fragrance of the roots and the leaves of the apple bonsai, becoming a high-grade ornamental product to be set in a high-grade club office place of Ming-Ming nationality, achieving the high-nutrition preference of later-stage management of the apple bonsai, and the long service life of the apple bonsai with 15-30% preference for low temperature of 13, the method utilizes the abandoned old apple tree root piers to call the generator to become a high-grade product with high added value, and the product is changed into a high-grade bonsai by using cheap and sufficient resource and waste, is simple and feasible, is suitable for intensive production of thousands of households, is a good patent project for getting rich party to exchange foreign exchange, and has high social benefit and economic benefit.

Second, summary of the invention

The patent uses full-automatic temperature control greenhouses (or semi-automatic temperature control greenhouses and manual temperature control greenhouses) with various functions as production fields for apple bonsai post-marketing management in spring festival, the greenhouses have a series of automatic intelligent full-automatic control multi-aspect conditions such as full-automatic (semi-automatic) temperature control, medicine control, water control and humidity control (a household dehumidifier with high energy consumption is used for a specific greenhouse), and the like, namely, the weak points of the dehumidifier (or the humidity control machine) special for the automatic greenhouse are not existed (the dehumidification in the specific greenhouse is that a bedroom household appliance dehumidifier has high cost and is difficult to achieve the power consumption of 15 percent), and the apple bonsais of the inventor are implemented and researched in spring festival for years and obtain a plurality of patent technologies, and the biggest characteristic is that the apple bonsais are made to fall 150 days later (in the third month of the next year) by utilizing the leaf wig alternate growth principle, so as to achieve the goal of marketing of apple bonsais in spring festival, the sugar content of the apples in the current year is between 24 and 31 percent, the inventor's apple miniascape utilizes various patent comprehensive technologies and a leaf alternate growth principle, the apples on trees in the pot are prolonged for 150 days to fruit drop, more preferably, the apples in the miniascape are nutrient gathering at a low temperature for an ultra-long time, the sugar content of the apples on the trees in the miniascape at the time is at least 32 to 42 percent, therefore, the inner flesh of the apples bitten is yellow, the green fruit red which is inexplicable and unique and has the fragrance advantage is good, but the special high sugar content brings great trouble to the later-stage production management in the greenhouse, the humidity in the greenhouse is greatly raised in winter at the positive value, and the humidity of 90 to 100 percent is suitable for the growth of green leaf vegetables of cucumbers, but the special high sugar content of the apples in the miniascape is troublesome, The special requirements of growth under the environment of low temperature of 13-22 ℃, no wet fog and high light irradiation are required, and the technology of fully-closed full-coverage, soil moisture conservation, no rise and multi-angle light reflection is utilized to achieve multiple functions; the problems are solved comprehensively, firstly, the natural dehumidification is lower than 20%, secondly, the natural temperature rise is very quick, thirdly, the natural light intensity is applied, fourthly, the time, the labor and the energy are saved, fifth, the pest and bacteria diseases are not easy to get, and sixth, the natural law that the low light and the weak light formed by high-humidity cloud in the greenhouse at low temperature are invariable is solved comprehensively, the purposes of extremely red and bright green fruits with thick leaves and strong fragrance and four-shot fragrance for prolonging the service life and selling high-quality bonsai in spring festival are achieved, otherwise, the minimum humidity in the greenhouse reaches more than 75% to 90% under the condition of no automatic dehumidification, strong wet fog and weak light are formed, the greenhouse is easy to rot and drop fruits under the high-humidity environment, the powdery rust disease, gray mold, carbon finger rot and other diseases are caused, and the natural environment can fail globally due to the weak light of the wet fog and the weak light when the high humidity reaches more than fifteen days, and the greenhouse (or the full-automatic temperature control manual temperature control) can only have the automatic temperature control without the automatic dehumidification (or the semi-control) in the Humidity controller), the great harm that the apple potted landscape (fruit potted landscape) comes into the market in the spring festival that causes, use this patent technology many can all solve above harm.

Thirdly, the invention comprises the following steps

(1) The implementation method comprises the following steps:

the implementation method is that the aim of realizing the purpose of bringing apple bonsai fruit bonsai into the market in the spring festival is achieved by innovative cultivation environment-friendly production through the integration of the patent technology on the basis of all functions of temperature control, medicine control, water control, air control and humidity control in any greenhouse in a full-automatic or semi-automatic temperature control greenhouse (and manual temperature control greenhouse) with any function.

(2) And planting and totally closing by the ground: a high-rise multi-layer cultivation mode in a shed is not suitable for low-temperature and low-humidity apple bonsai cultivation, is one of measures which are inconvenient for full-ground plastic film coverage and full-sealing of a basin surface, control moisture rising to be stopped from a source and achieve the purpose of stopping moisture mist formation, and the specific method is that.

And (1) after the whole ground is fully covered and sealed by a plastic film in the shed, bonsais of various sizes are randomly placed on the fully sealed film, the pot mouth of each bonsai is sealed by a film tying, so that water in the pot is prevented from evaporating into the shed, and the requirement of low humidity and fog management of the apple bonsais in the later period is met.

<2> after the ground is fully covered and sealed by the film, when each bonsai is placed, the plastic film with the same size as the area of the pot bottom straight channel is carved on the film, then the soil with the depth of five to twenty centimeters is dug, then the whole bonsai is placed in the pit with the carved film for planting, thus the grounded bonsai is more vigorous,

<3> all bonsais are put in rows in advance in the greenhouse (or the bonsais are buried by half or the whole ridge forming part is buried), then the plastic film is covered on the bonsais in a totally enclosed way to achieve the purpose of one-time totally enclosed,

and <4> the plant is planted by using the bonsai in any form, the plastic film is fully sealed and fully covered, and meanwhile, the drip irrigation and the sealing are arranged under the tree heels and the film of each pot, so that the multi-aspect sealing water is not volatile.

(3) Reflecting light, dehumidifying and heating:

the method is implemented in the shed, and the following reflection and dehumidification methods are implemented at the same time.

<1> press-mounting of reflector reflective paper: firstly, it uses glass, plastics, various metals of iron, zinc, aluminium, tin and copper, can be coated with various metals, can reflect light and can illuminate the human body with strong mirror surface reflection, and can use various plates or reflecting paper with strong reflection to be erected on the peripheral enclosing wall in the shed, and its height is suitable for finding out half of total height from ground surface upwards, and on the basis of said height the sun can be used for returning light, removing moisture and quickly raising temp. and on the basis of said height the right angle of four corners in the shed is 90 deg. so as to can be formed into 45 deg. small angle and more-angle reflecting wall, and a shed-shaped reflecting wall with large and small angles, and on the basis of which the sun can mutually reflect light and quickly remove moisture and raise temp. and on the ground plastic film the reflecting paper can be placed in the space of basin and basin, so that said method is simple, easy to implement, economical and practical, but its humidity-controlling and temp-raising effect is,

and (2) the humidity does not exceed 20% by using the measures from (1) to (4) of full coverage and full sealing of the plastic film in the above item (1) and the light reflection technology of the three methods of the item (2), and the humidity is eliminated when the temperature is quickly raised and the purpose of enabling the apple bonsai and the fruit bonsai to be on the market in the spring festival is achieved.