阅读说明：本技术 一种单相液态磁流体发电系统 (Single-phase liquid magnetohydrodynamic power generation system ) 是由 周凯 于 2021-07-26 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种单相液态磁流体发电系统,属于发电技术领域。利用导电流体流经外加磁场时,在流体内部会产生感应电流的原理,通过外部热源加热液态金属磁流体,磁流体在汽化组件中将热量传递给液态低沸点工质并使其汽化,工质汽化后体积膨胀流速增加,通过两级增速管路后推动三级轴流式风扇旋转,风扇带动发电机转子旋转,使得转子上的永磁体形成一个旋转磁场,在此旋转磁场的作用下,发电机定子线圈和发电机内筒中流动的磁流体同时感应出电流,电流经过导线和碳刷传到输出端。同时,为了增强磁流体在管路内的流速并在管路内形成旋流,在发电机转子内筒安装了扰流翅,通过轴流式风扇带动扰流翅旋转为磁流体提供推力,增强了磁流体的流动性,提高了发电效率。(A single-phase liquid magnetohydrodynamic power generation system belongs to the technical field of power generation. The principle that when a conductive fluid flows through an external magnetic field, induced current can be generated in the fluid is utilized, the liquid metal magnetofluid is heated through an external heat source, the magnetofluid transfers heat to a liquid low-boiling-point working medium in a vaporization assembly and vaporizes the liquid low-boiling-point working medium, the volume expansion flow rate is increased after the working medium is vaporized, a three-level axial flow fan is pushed to rotate after passing through a two-level speed-increasing pipeline, the fan drives a generator rotor to rotate, a permanent magnet on the rotor forms a rotating magnetic field, under the action of the rotating magnetic field, the magnetofluid flowing in a generator stator coil and a generator inner cylinder simultaneously induces current, and the current is transmitted to an output end through a lead and a carbon brush. Meanwhile, in order to enhance the flow velocity of the magnetic fluid in the pipeline and form rotational flow in the pipeline, the inner cylinder of the generator rotor is provided with the turbulence fins, and the axial flow fan drives the turbulence fins to rotate to provide thrust for the magnetic fluid, so that the mobility of the magnetic fluid is enhanced, and the power generation efficiency is improved.)

1. The utility model provides a single-phase liquid magnetic current body power generation system, a serial communication port, including electricity generation subassembly (2), electricity generation subassembly (2) are including electricity generation urceolus (201) and electricity generation inner tube (202), installation stator (5) in electricity generation inner tube (202), stator (5) include silicon steel (501) and coil winding (502), silicon steel (501) are folded by stamping forming's silicon steel sheet and are pressed the riveting to form, coil winding (502) are formed by the enameled wire coiling, installation second bearing (802) and third bearing (803) in electricity generation inner tube (202), installation rotor (4) in second bearing (802) and third bearing (803), rotor (4) are magnetic conduction material, and permanent magnet (6) are pasted to the surface of rotor, rotor (4) are the drum type, and drum internal surface installation vortex wing (7) and vortex electrode (13), the vortex fin (7) is of a propeller blade structure, the vortex electrode (13) is of a cage-shaped copper structure, the axial flow fan (3) is installed in a channel formed by the power generation outer cylinder (201) and the power generation inner cylinder (202), the axial flow fan (3) is installed on the outer surface of the rotor (4), the axial flow fan (3) comprises a first-stage fan blade (301), a second-stage fan blade (302) and a third-stage fan blade (303), and the sizes of fan surfaces of the first-stage fan blade (301), the second-stage fan blade (302) and the third-stage fan blade (303) are sequentially increased; the power generation outer cylinder (201) is connected with the power generation inner cylinder (202) through a first support (203), the permanent magnet (6) comprises two magnets with opposite polarities, a power line of the coil winding (502) is connected with a wire power generation end (25), the wire power generation end (25) is installed on the outer wall of the power generation outer cylinder (201), and one ends of the power generation outer cylinder (201) and the power generation inner cylinder (202) are narrowed to form a second speed increasing cavity (112).

2. The single-phase liquid magnetohydrodynamic power generation system according to claim 1, wherein a vaporization assembly (1) is installed at one end of the power generation assembly (2), the vaporization assembly (1) comprises a vaporization outer cylinder (101) and a vaporization inner cylinder (102), an outer cylinder heat conduction fin (901) is arranged between the vaporization outer cylinder (101) and the vaporization inner cylinder (102), an inner cylinder heat conduction fin (902) is installed in the vaporization inner cylinder (102), a flow guide cone (10) is installed in the middle of the inner cylinder heat conduction fin (902), the outer cylinder heat conduction fin (901) and the inner cylinder heat conduction fin (902) are respectively welded on the cylinder wall of the vaporization inner cylinder (102) and keep contact with each other through a cylinder wall notch, a liquid inlet (14) is installed at one end of the vaporization outer cylinder (101), a front end cover (15) is installed at one end of the vaporization inner cylinder (102), and a magnetofluid inlet (16) is installed on the front end cover (15), a sealing gasket (24) is arranged between the vaporizing component (1) and the power generation component (2), and one ends of the vaporizing outer cylinder (101) and the vaporizing inner cylinder (102) are narrowed to form a first speed increasing cavity (111).

3. The single-phase liquid magnetohydrodynamic power generation system according to claim 1, wherein a sealed end cover (12) is installed at one end of the power generation assembly (2), a conductive base (23) is installed in the sealed end cover (12), the conductive base (23) is cylindrical, a carbon brush (21) and a spring (22) are symmetrically installed at two sides of the cylinder, the carbon brush (21) keeps contact with an electric disc electrode (201), the electric disc electrode (201) is installed on an electric disc (20), the electric disc is installed on the rotor (4), the electric disc electrode (201) is connected with the turbolator electrode (13) through a wire, the carbon brush (21) is connected with the fluid power generation end (17) through a wire, and a magnetohydrodynamic outlet (18) and an air outlet (19) are installed on the sealed end cover (12).

4. A single phase liquid mhd power generation system according to claim 3 characterized by the mhd channel (104) being connected to a liquid metal heater connected to a liquid metal pump connected to a first storage tank connected to a first condenser connected to a regenerator connected to the mhd outlet (18) forming a mhd flow circuit.

5. The single-phase liquid magnetohydrodynamic power generation system of claim 3, wherein the liquid inlet (14) is connected to a fluid pump, the fluid pump is connected to a second storage tank, the second storage tank is connected to a second condenser, the second condenser is connected to a compressor, the compressor is connected to a fluid pump, and the fluid pump is connected to the gas outlet (19) to form a gas flow loop.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of power generation, in particular to a single-phase liquid magnetohydrodynamic power generation system.

Background

The current commonly used magnetic fluid power generation system generally adopts a compressed air and liquid mixing mode: the gas is compressed by the compressor to become high-pressure air, and the high-pressure air is mixed with the liquid metal in the mixer to push the liquid metal to flow. The principle of this pushing method is to use the pressure reduction of air in the mixer to make the air self-volume increase and expand. The mixing process does not involve the utilization of external heat energy, the kinetic energy obtained by the liquid metal is derived from the electric energy consumed by the compressor for compressing air, the kinetic energy of the liquid metal is converted into the electric energy through the power generation channel, and the energy conversion path of the magnetofluid power generation system is as follows: electric → kinetic → electric, considering the loss of energy utilization conversion, it can be speculated that the final output electric energy of the whole system will be less than the consumed electric energy, and it is not practical to generate electricity by using the hybrid scheme alone. Meanwhile, high-pressure gas enters the magnetic fluid and then generates a cavitation effect on the inner side of the pipe wall in the flowing process, so that cavitation erosion is caused to the pipeline, and meanwhile, the high-pressure gas occupies most space of the pipeline, so that power generation equipment manufactured by the method is low in power generation efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical task of the invention is to solve the defects of the prior art and provide a single-phase liquid magnetohydrodynamic power generation system.

The core technical idea of the invention is as follows: the principle that when a conductive fluid flows through an external magnetic field, induced current is generated inside the fluid is utilized, the liquid metal magnetofluid is heated through an external heat source, the magnetofluid transfers heat to a liquid low-boiling-point working medium in a vaporization assembly and vaporizes the liquid low-boiling-point working medium, the volume expansion flow rate is increased after the working medium is vaporized, a three-level axial flow fan is pushed to rotate after the working medium is vaporized, a turbofan drives a generator rotor to rotate, a permanent magnet on the rotor forms a rotating magnetic field, under the action of the rotating magnetic field, the magnetofluid flowing in a generator stator coil and a generator inner cylinder simultaneously induces current, and the current is transmitted to an output through a lead and a carbon brush.

Meanwhile, in order to enhance the flow velocity of the magnetic fluid in the pipeline and form rotational flow in the pipeline, the inner cylinder of the generator rotor is provided with the turbulence fins, and the axial flow fan drives the turbulence fins to rotate to provide thrust for the magnetic fluid, so that the generating efficiency is enhanced.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:

a single-phase liquid magnetohydrodynamic power generation system comprises a power generation assembly, wherein the power generation assembly comprises a power generation outer barrel and a power generation inner barrel, a stator is arranged in the power generation inner barrel, the stator comprises silicon steel and a coil winding, the silicon steel is formed by laminating, riveting and forming a silicon steel sheet, the coil winding is formed by winding an enameled wire, a second bearing and a third bearing are arranged in the power generation inner barrel, rotors are arranged in the second bearing and the third bearing, the rotors are made of magnetic materials, permanent magnets are pasted on the surfaces of the rotors, the rotors are cylindrical, turbulence fins and turbulence electrodes are arranged on the inner surfaces of the cylinders, the turbulence fins are of helical blade structures, the turbulence electrodes are of cage-shaped copper structures, a flow fan is arranged in a channel formed by the power generation outer barrel and the power generation inner barrel, the flow fan is arranged on the outer surface of the rotors, the flow fan comprises first-level fan blades, second-level fan blades, third-level fan blades and first-level fan blades, the sizes of the second-stage fan blades and the third-stage fan blades are sequentially increased; the power generation outer cylinder and the power generation inner cylinder are connected through a first support, the permanent magnet comprises two magnets with opposite polarities to form a pair of magnetic poles, a power line of the coil winding is connected with a wire power generation end, the wire power generation end is installed on the outer wall of the power generation outer cylinder, and one ends of the power generation outer cylinder and the power generation inner cylinder are narrowed to form a second speed increasing cavity.

The device comprises a power generation assembly, a vaporization assembly, an outer cylinder, an inner cylinder, a vaporization outer cylinder, an inner cylinder, a front end cover, a magnetic fluid inlet, a sealing gasket, a first speed increasing cavity and a second speed increasing cavity, wherein the vaporization assembly is arranged at one end of the power generation assembly and comprises a vaporization outer cylinder and a vaporization inner cylinder, an outer cylinder heat conduction fin is arranged between the vaporization outer cylinder and the vaporization inner cylinder, an inner cylinder heat conduction fin is arranged in the vaporization inner cylinder, a flow guide cone is arranged in the middle of the inner cylinder heat conduction fin, the outer cylinder heat conduction fin and the inner cylinder heat conduction fin are respectively welded on the cylinder wall of the vaporization inner cylinder and keep in contact with each other through a cylinder wall notch, a liquid inlet is arranged at one end of the vaporization outer cylinder, a front end cover is arranged at one end of the vaporization inner cylinder, a magnetic fluid inlet is arranged on the front end cover, the sealing gasket is arranged between the vaporization assembly and the power generation assembly, and one ends of the vaporization outer cylinder and the vaporization inner cylinder are narrowed to form the first speed increasing cavity.

A sealing end cover is installed at one end of the power generation assembly, a conductive base is installed in the sealing end cover and is cylindrical, carbon brushes and springs are symmetrically installed on two sides of a cylinder, the carbon brushes are in contact with an electric disc electrode, the electric disc electrode is installed on an electric disc, the electric disc is installed on a rotor, the electric disc electrode is connected with a turbulence electrode through a wire, the carbon brushes are connected with a fluid power generation end through wires, and a magnetic fluid outlet and an air outlet are installed on the sealing end cover.

The magnetic fluid channel is connected with the liquid metal heater, the liquid metal heater is connected with the liquid metal pump, the liquid metal pump is connected with the first storage tank, the first storage tank is connected with the first condenser, the first condenser is connected with the heat regenerator, and the heat regenerator is connected with the magnetic fluid outlet to form a flow loop of the magnetic fluid.

The liquid inlet is connected with a fluid pump, the fluid pump is connected with a second storage tank, the second storage tank is connected with a second condenser, the second condenser is connected with a compressor, the compressor is connected with the fluid pump, and the fluid pump is connected with the gas outlet (19) to form a gas flow loop.

Compared with the prior art, the single-phase liquid magnetofluid power generation system has the beneficial effects that:

(1) compared with the traditional mixing and pushing mode of gas-liquid two-phase working media, the single-phase separation type pushing structure designed by the invention avoids the problem of performance change of unstable magnetic fluid in the process of mixing and separating with the gas working media, reduces impact damage to pipelines caused by cavitation phenomenon, saves a gas-liquid separation tower in the traditional power generation mechanism, simplifies the equipment structure and reduces the manufacturing cost.

(2) The axial flow fan and the turbulence fin linkage mechanism designed by the invention can accelerate the flow velocity of the magnetic fluid in the pipeline, avoid the adhesion of the liquid metal on the inner wall of the pipeline and enhance the power generation efficiency of the system.

(3) Research shows that the output power of the magnetofluid power generation channel is linearly reduced along with the increase of the void fraction, no external gas enters the magnetofluid in the backflow process in the mechanism designed by the invention, and the rotary magnetic field can induce charges in the coil and the magnetofluid simultaneously, so that the power generation efficiency of equipment is greatly improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a generator constructed in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front view of the electrical panel structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a three-dimensional view of an axial flow fan constructed in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a three-dimensional view of a rotor of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a power generation system of the present invention configuration.

In the figure, 1, a vaporization component, 101, a vaporization outer cylinder, 102, a vaporization inner cylinder, 103, a gas channel, 104, a magnetic fluid channel, 2, a power generation component, 201, a power generation outer cylinder, 202, a power generation inner cylinder, 203, a first support, 204, a second support, 3, an axial flow fan, 301, a first-stage fan blade, 302, a second-stage fan blade, 303, a third-stage fan blade, 4, a rotor, 5, a stator, 501, silicon steel, 502, a coil winding, 6, a permanent magnet, 7, a turbulence fin, 801, a first bearing, 802, a second bearing, 803, a third bearing, 901, an outer cylinder heat conduction fin, 902, an inner cylinder heat conduction fin, 10, a diversion cone, 111, a first speed increasing cavity, 112, a second speed increasing cavity, 12, a sealing end cover, 13, a turbulence electrode, 14, a liquid inlet, 15, a front end cover, 16, a magnetic fluid inlet, 17, a fluid power generation end, 18, a magnetic fluid outlet, 19, an air outlet, 20 and an electric disk, 201. the device comprises an electric disc electrode 21, a carbon brush 22, a spring 23, a conductive base 24, a sealing gasket 25 and a wire power generation end.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings.

The utility model provides a single-phase liquid magnetohydrodynamic electricity generation system, including the electricity generation subassembly 2, the electricity generation subassembly 2 includes electricity generation urceolus 201 and electricity generation inner tube 202, install stator 5 in the electricity generation inner tube 202, stator 5 includes silicon steel 501 and coil winding 502, silicon steel 501 is laminated by stamping forming's silicon steel sheet and is riveted and form, coil winding 502 is formed by the enameled wire coiling, install second bearing 802 and third bearing 803 in the electricity generation inner tube 202, install rotor 4 in second bearing 802 and third bearing 803, rotor 4 is magnetic material, permanent magnet 6 is pasted on the surface of rotor, rotor 4 is the drum type, drum internal surface installation vortex wing 7 and vortex electrode 13, vortex wing 7 is the helical blade structure, vortex electrode 13 is cage type copper structure, install axial fan 3 in the vortex passageway that electricity generation urceolus 201 and electricity generation inner tube 202 formed, axial fan 3 installs the surface at rotor 4, axial fan 3 includes one-level flabellum 301, the axial fan, The fan surfaces of the first-stage fan blades 301, the second-stage fan blades 302 and the third-stage fan blades 303 are sequentially increased in size; the power generation outer cylinder 201 and the power generation inner cylinder 202 are connected through a first support 203, the permanent magnet 6 comprises two magnets with opposite polarities to form a pair of magnetic poles, a power line of the coil winding 502 is connected with the lead power generation end 25, the lead power generation end 25 is installed on the outer wall of the power generation outer cylinder 201, and one end of the power generation outer cylinder 201 and one end of the power generation inner cylinder 202 are narrowed to form a second speed increasing cavity 112.

As the first embodiment of the invention, the liquid metal has higher viscosity, and has stronger adhesion effect on the wall surface, so that the current at the wall surface of the power generation section is difficult to conduct, and therefore, a continuous electrode type magnetofluid power generation channel is established by installing the turbulence fins on the power generation inner cylinder 202.

Further, the continuous electrode type magnetohydrodynamic power generation channel has the advantages of simple structure, capability of bearing larger pressure on the wall surface of the channel, difficulty in being punctured by strong current, simple structure and form of an external load and convenience for outputting current.

In the first embodiment of the present invention, considering the characteristics of the magnetic field distribution of the permanent magnet, the magnetic field strength is more greatly attenuated as the magnetic field strength is farther from the surface of the magnet, so that the spoiler electrode 13 is installed in the power generation inner cylinder 202 in order to generate a relatively uniform strong magnetic field, and the spoiler electrode 13 has the dual functions of magnetic conduction and electric conduction.

One end of the power generation component 2 is provided with a vaporization component 1, the vaporization component 1 comprises two parts of a vaporization outer cylinder 101 and a vaporization inner cylinder 102, an outer cylinder heat conduction fin 901 is arranged between the vaporization outer cylinder 101 and the vaporization inner cylinder 102, an inner cylinder heat conduction fin 902 is arranged in the vaporization inner cylinder 102, a flow guide cone 10 is arranged in the middle of the inner cylinder heat conduction fin 902, the outer cylinder heat conduction fin 901 and the inner cylinder heat conduction fin 902 are respectively welded on the cylinder wall of the vaporization inner cylinder 102 and keep contact through the notch of the cylinder wall, one end of the vaporization outer cylinder 101 is provided with a liquid inlet 14, one end of the vaporization inner cylinder 102 is provided with a front end cover 15, the front end cover 15 is provided with a magnetic fluid inlet 16, a sealing gasket 24 is arranged between the vaporization component 1 and the power generation component 2, and one ends of the vaporization inner cylinder 101 and the vaporization inner cylinder 102 are narrowed to form a first speed-increasing outer cylinder 111.

As a first embodiment of the present invention, the power generation system has two gas-liquid circulation circuits in common. The liquid state circulation loop is a main power generation loop, the main working medium in the loop is liquid metal magnetofluid gallium (Ga), and the liquid metal is selected mainly because the gallium has the properties of high conductivity, low melting point, no toxicity and stability, so that the liquid state circulation loop has higher output power on the premise of ensuring the safety of operators. The main working medium in the gaseous circulation loop is a low-boiling point working medium condensing agent (R113), the boiling point of the condensing agent is 45 ℃ which just meets the design requirement, and the expansion rate of the condensing agent converted from the liquid state to the gaseous state is higher.

As a first embodiment of the invention, the cycle working process and the power generation process of the magnetofluid power generation system are as follows:

(1) the liquid metal Ga flows through a liquid metal heater in a liquid circulation loop by virtue of the driving force of a pump, is heated to about 60 ℃, and is conveyed into the vaporization assembly 1;

(2) the low-boiling working medium R113 is conveyed in liquid form into the vaporization module 1 in the gaseous circulation circuit by means of the pressurization effect of the pump. The liquid R113 and the liquid metal Ga kept at 60 ℃ are subjected to heat conduction through the outer cylinder heat conduction fin 901 and the inner cylinder heat conduction fin 902, and since the boiling point is only 45 ℃, the liquid metal Ga is rapidly expanded into gas at the moment of heat absorption, strong pressure is generated in the vaporization assembly 1, and the high-speed airflow is further accelerated by the first acceleration cavity 111 and the second acceleration cavity 112 and then pushes the axial flow fan 3 to rotate.

(3) The axial flow fan 3 drives the turbulence fins to rotate to generate driving force on the magnetic fluid in the liquid circulation loop so that the magnetic fluid flows in the loop, and according to the Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, when the conductive fluid flows through a magnetic field, an electric field is generated in the orthogonal direction. The liquid metal Ga with certain conductive performance passes through a strong magnetic field generated by the strong permanent magnet of rubidium, iron and boron, electrons are gathered at the turbulent flow electrode 13 to generate stable potential, and direct current is output by the electric disc 20 and the carbon brush 21 to be supplied to an external load for use.

(4) The liquid metal Ga enters a liquid circulation loop, flows back to a storage tank in front of the pump through a heat regenerator and a cooler; and the low-boiling point working medium R113 enters a gaseous circulation loop, is further compressed by a compressor to apply work, flows through a condenser, is liquefied into a liquid R113 working medium, and is conveyed into a storage tank at the front end of the low-boiling point working medium booster pump.

As a first embodiment of the present invention, the liquid metal transfer process requires consideration of sealing performance, so a magnetic gear pump, which is a positive displacement gear pump that achieves non-contact torque transmission by a magnetic driver to replace dynamic sealing with static sealing, is used.

As a first embodiment of the present invention, the regenerator is actually a heat exchanger, and functions to cool the high-temperature liquid metal Ga into the condenser and transfer energy to the low-temperature liquid metal Ga delivered by the pump, thereby effectively improving the heat utilization efficiency. A heat regenerator in the liquid circulation loop adopts a plate heat exchanger and has the characteristics of high heat exchange efficiency, small heat loss, compact and light structure, long service life and the like.

As a first embodiment of the invention, the condenser is also a heat exchanger, making the liquid metal Ga cooler, thereby fulfilling the lower temperature usage principle of the pump. The liquid metal Ga flows through the condenser in a single working medium, and enters the liquid metal delivery pump after being cooled (from 60 ℃ to 40 ℃). The liquid metal condenser also adopts a plate heat exchanger with higher heat exchange efficiency.

The end cover 12 is installed at one end of the power generation assembly 2, the conductive base 23 is installed in the end cover 12, the conductive base 23 is cylindrical, carbon brushes 21 and springs 22 are symmetrically installed on two sides of the cylinder, the carbon brushes 21 are in contact with the electric disc electrodes 201, the electric disc electrodes 201 are installed on the electric disc 20, the electric disc is installed on the rotor 4, the electric disc electrodes 201 are connected with the disturbed flow electrodes 13 through wires, the carbon brushes 21 are connected with the fluid power generation end 17 through wires, and the magnetic fluid outlet 18 and the air outlet 19 are installed on the end cover 12.

The magnetic fluid channel 104 is connected with a liquid metal heater, the liquid metal heater is connected with a liquid metal pump, the liquid metal pump is connected with a first storage tank, the first storage tank is connected with a first condenser, the first condenser is connected with a heat regenerator, and the heat regenerator is connected with the magnetic fluid outlet 18 to form a flow loop of the magnetic fluid.

The liquid inlet 14 is connected with a fluid pump, the fluid pump is connected with a second storage tank, the second storage tank is connected with a second condenser, the second condenser is connected with a compressor, the compressor is connected with the fluid pump, and the fluid pump is connected with the gas outlet 19 to form a gas flow loop.

As the first embodiment of the invention, the power generation channel structure mainly comprises two parts of an insulating lining and a shell, the material of the insulating lining must be electrically insulating firstly, secondly, the cost factor is considered as much as possible while the requirement on mechanical structure strength is met, the invention selects engineering plastic ABS, the material is one of five synthetic resins, the material has the characteristics of excellent impact resistance, high temperature resistance, low temperature resistance and electrical performance, easy processing, good surface gloss and the like, and the material is a universal thermoplastic engineering plastic.

As a first embodiment of the present invention, the rotor 4 structure is composed of low carbon steel and an insulating lining, and the rotor 4 mainly functions as:

(1) the impact action of high-pressure fluid of the power generation section is borne so as to increase the strength of the insulating lining;

(2) the horizontal direction freedom degree of the permanent magnet is restrained;

(3) the inlet and the outlet of the channel are connected, and a rubber sealing ring is arranged on a contact surface to ensure the sealing performance of the channel;

(4) generating a stable magnetic field and enriching the electric charge generated by the magnetic fluid.

As the first embodiment of the invention, the material of the turbulent flow electrode 13 is selected from red copper, which has the advantages of higher conductivity, strength and hardness meeting the mechanical property requirement, capability of bearing stronger pressure, good mechanical processing property and welding property, and capability of being processed into an electrode of a magnetofluid power generation channel. In order to increase the output electric quantity, the contact surface between the copper electrode and the liquid metal fluid needs to be enlarged as much as possible, the thickness of the electrode plate needs to be increased in order to prevent the electrode plate from being broken down by strong current, and the thickened electrode plate can bear the pressure from the magnet more safely.

As a first embodiment of the invention, a lead is arranged on the back surface of the electrode, and a round braided copper wire is adopted as the lead.

In the first embodiment of the invention, the permanent magnet is an indispensable component of the magnetofluid power generation system, if stable and super-strong magnetic field intensity is obtained in the power generation channel, the working surface of the magnet is large in size, the thickness of the magnet is thick, and according to the research result, a rubidium-iron-boron permanent magnet with the trademark of N48 is selected and galvanized on the surface layer.

As a first embodiment of the invention, at the initial moment, the vaporizing assembly 1 is filled with high-temperature liquid gallium, a low-boiling point working medium R113 is introduced into the assembly from an outer pipeline of the vaporizing assembly 1 at a certain speed, because the temperature of the liquid gallium is far higher than the boiling point of R113, the R113 introduced into the pipeline can immediately absorb the heat of the liquid gallium to be vaporized into a gaseous R113, the volume of the gaseous R113 in the pipeline expands and accelerates, mechanical energy is transferred to an axial flow fan in the power generation assembly and drives the fan to rotate, and the axial flow fan drives the turbulence fins to rotate so as to realize the transportation process of the liquid gallium.

Meanwhile, in order to ensure that sufficient liquid gallium exists in the vaporization assembly 1 continuously, the liquid gallium is injected into the vaporization assembly 1 from a pipeline on the left side of the vaporization assembly 1 at a certain speed.

As a first embodiment of the present invention, in the liquid circulation circuit:

(1) the liquid metal power generation channel is assembled, a copper electrode and a magnet are installed, the front end is connected with a channel inlet, the rear end is connected with a channel outlet, the front end interface and the rear end interface are standard DN20 flange interfaces, and pressure gauges are installed at the front end and the rear end and used for measuring the pressure difference of the power generation channel.

(2) The liquid metal delivery pump access & exit pipe diameter all is DN25, threaded interface, and the pump entry is connected with the liquid metal storage tank, and the entry of storage tank connects to the liquid outlet of liquid metal condenser, and the pump export is connected to the regenerator through the adapter after, arranges soft joint, pressure valve, check valve, flow meter on this place pipeline in proper order, and its connected mode all adopts threaded interface to connect. The liquid metal heater and vaporization module 1 were then connected with DN40 stainless steel tubing.

(3) A liquid inlet at the left side of the vaporization assembly 1 is connected with a pipeline, and a liquid outlet at the right side is connected with a channel inlet of the electric conduction channel.

In the gas-liquid circulation loop:

(1) the right air outlet of the gas-liquid separator is connected to the compressor by a DN20 pipeline.

(2) The condenser is connected between the compressor and the low boiling point working medium storage tank.

(3) The inlet of the low boiling point working medium delivery pump is connected to the second storage tank, the outlet is connected to the inlet of the fluid pump, the pipeline is sequentially connected with the soft joint, the pressure valve, the check valve and the float flowmeter, and the connection modes of the soft joint, the pressure valve, the check valve and the float flowmeter are all connected through threaded interfaces.

In summary, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and those skilled in the art can propose other embodiments within the teaching of the present invention, but these embodiments are included in the scope of the present invention.