Antenna, terminal and antenna adjusting method
阅读说明:本技术 一种天线、终端及天线调节方法 (Antenna, terminal and antenna adjusting method ) 是由 胡育根 于 2018-09-04 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明涉及到通信技术领域,公开了一种天线、终端及天线调节方法。所述天线位于终端的边框区域;所述天线包括:馈电单元、辐射主体、第一控制单元及第二控制单元;所述辐射主体中包括馈电点;所述馈电点与所述天线的馈电单元连接;所述第一控制单元与所述辐射主体的第一端连接,用于控制所述辐射主体的第一端与所述天线的接地点的连通;所述第二控制单元与所述辐射主体的第二端连接,用于控制所述辐射主体的第二端与所述天线的接地点的连通;所述第一端和所述第二端分别与所述底部边框的两端对应。(The invention relates to the technical field of communication, and discloses an antenna, a terminal and an antenna adjusting method. The antenna is positioned in a frame area of the terminal; the antenna includes: the antenna comprises a feed unit, a radiation body, a first control unit and a second control unit; the radiation body comprises a feed point; the feeding point is connected with a feeding unit of the antenna; the first control unit is connected with the first end of the radiation main body and used for controlling the communication between the first end of the radiation main body and the grounding point of the antenna; the second control unit is connected with the second end of the radiation main body and used for controlling the communication between the second end of the radiation main body and the grounding point of the antenna; the first end and the second end correspond to two ends of the bottom frame respectively.)
1. An antenna is characterized in that the antenna is located in a frame area of a terminal; the antenna includes: the antenna comprises a feed unit, a radiation body, a first control unit and a second control unit;
the radiation body comprises a feed point; the feeding point is connected with a feeding unit of the antenna;
the first control unit is connected with the first end of the radiation main body and used for controlling the communication between the first end of the radiation main body and the grounding point of the antenna;
the second control unit is connected with the second end of the radiation main body and used for controlling the communication between the second end of the radiation main body and the grounding point of the antenna; the first end and the second end correspond to two ends of the bottom frame respectively.
2. The antenna according to claim 1, wherein a ground point of the antenna is provided on a metal back case of the terminal, and the first control unit and the second control unit are connected to the metal back case, respectively;
or, the grounding point of the antenna is arranged on an internal grounding circuit of the terminal, and the first control unit and the second control unit are respectively connected with the internal grounding circuit.
3. The antenna of claim 1, wherein the first control unit comprises: a switching circuit and a tuning circuit connected in parallel; the switch circuit is used for controlling the first control unit to be communicated with the grounding point of the antenna; the tuning circuit is used for adjusting the frequency of the antenna.
4. An antenna according to any of claims 1 to 3, wherein the second control unit comprises: a switching circuit and a tuning circuit connected in parallel; the switch circuit is used for controlling the second control unit to be communicated with the grounding point of the antenna; the tuning circuit is used for adjusting the frequency of the antenna.
5. An antenna according to claim 4, wherein the tuning circuit comprises a capacitance or/and an inductance for adjusting the antenna parameters.
6. A terminal, characterised in that it comprises an antenna according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
7. An antenna adjustment method, adapted for the terminal of claim 6, comprising:
the terminal determines the holding posture of a user;
the terminal determines the matching working state of the first control unit and the second control unit according to the holding gesture;
and the terminal controls the first control unit and the second control unit to be in the matching working state so as to match the antenna signal of the terminal with the holding gesture.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the grip gesture is a left-handed grip;
the terminal determines the matching working state of the first control unit and the second control unit according to the holding gesture, and the method comprises the following steps:
the terminal determines that the first control unit is in an open circuit state or a tuning state and the second control unit is in a ground state.
9. The method of claim 7, wherein the gripping pose is a right-handed grip;
the terminal determines the matching working state of the first control unit and the second control unit according to the holding gesture, and the method comprises the following steps:
the terminal determines that the second control unit is in an open circuit state or a tuning state, and the first control unit is in a ground state.
10. The method of claim 7, wherein the held position is an undamped state;
the terminal determines the matching working state of the first control unit and the second control unit according to the holding gesture, and the method comprises the following steps:
the terminal determines that the first control unit is in an open circuit state or a tuning state and the second control unit is in an open circuit state or a tuning state.
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to an antenna, a terminal, and an antenna adjustment method.
Background
With the development of intelligent mobile terminal technologies such as mobile phones and tablet computers, mobile terminals are increasingly popularized, wherein mobile phones become main terminals for bearing interactive information of consumers, all-metal-appearance mobile phones and all-round screen designs are widely favored by consumers with unique hand feeling and appearance based on the fact that individual requirements of consumers and competition of mobile phone products are fierce, and more terminals adopt all-metal shells or metal frames to improve the appearance and texture of products.
However, the appearance or texture of the product and the antenna performance of the terminal are often mutually restricted, and the design space of the antenna becomes smaller and smaller due to the trend of the current terminal to be thinner and thinner. For example, for a terminal of a metal frame or an all-metal housing, in order to implement the antenna performance, it is generally necessary to slit a metal back shell or a metal frame so as to use a part of a metal region after being cut as a part of an antenna, thereby implementing that the antenna performance can be maintained even in a narrow design space.
However, in the using process of the user, the influence of human body contact on the metal signal is very large, so that the variation amplitude of the terminal signal is large, and the stability and the strength of the antenna signal are difficult to be ensured through the existing antenna layout and antenna matching mode.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides an antenna, a terminal and an antenna adjusting method, which are used for improving the performance of the antenna and further improving the communication effect of the terminal.
The embodiment of the invention provides an antenna, wherein the antenna is positioned in a frame area of a terminal; the antenna includes: the antenna comprises a feed unit, a radiation body, a first control unit and a second control unit;
the radiation body comprises a feed point; the feeding point is connected with a feeding unit of the antenna;
the first control unit is connected with the first end of the radiation main body and used for controlling the communication between the first end of the radiation main body and the grounding point of the antenna;
the second control unit is connected with the second end of the radiation main body and used for controlling the communication between the second end of the radiation main body and the grounding point of the antenna; the first end and the second end correspond to two ends of the bottom frame respectively.
In the embodiment of the invention, the feeding point, the first control unit and the second control unit are arranged on the radiation main body of the antenna, so that a plurality of antenna branches are realized on the radiation main body, the communication between the first control unit and the grounding point of the antenna and the second control unit is controlled, the switching of different antenna branches is realized, the influence of left and right hands on antenna signals is avoided, the influence of a user on the antenna signals when the user uses the terminal is avoided, the performance of the antenna is further improved, and the communication effect of the terminal is further improved.
In a possible implementation manner, the grounding point of the antenna is disposed on a metal back shell of the terminal, and the first control unit and the second control unit are respectively connected to the metal back shell;
or, the grounding point of the antenna is arranged on an internal grounding circuit of the terminal, and the first control unit and the second control unit are respectively connected with the internal grounding circuit.
In one possible implementation, the first control unit includes: a switching circuit and a tuning circuit connected in parallel; the switch circuit is used for controlling the first control unit to be communicated with the grounding point of the antenna; the tuning circuit is used for adjusting the frequency of the antenna.
In one possible implementation, the second control unit includes: a switching circuit and a tuning circuit connected in parallel; the switch circuit is used for controlling the second control unit to be communicated with the grounding point of the antenna; the tuning circuit is used for adjusting the frequency of the antenna.
The grounding of the non-working antenna branch and the feeding of the working antenna branch are realized through the switch circuit, and the problem of signal weakening in a handheld state is solved while the antenna performance is ensured.
Through the tuning circuit, the coverage of the branch antennas corresponding to the first control unit and the second control unit to the required working frequency band is realized.
In one possible implementation, the tuning circuit includes a capacitance or/and an inductance for adjusting the antenna parameters.
The embodiment of the invention provides a terminal which comprises any antenna provided by the embodiment of the invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides an antenna adjusting method, which is suitable for a terminal provided by the embodiment of the invention and comprises the following steps:
the terminal determines the holding posture of a user;
the terminal determines the matching working state of the first control unit and the second control unit according to the holding gesture;
and the terminal controls the first control unit and the second control unit to be in the matching working state so as to match the antenna signal of the terminal with the holding gesture.
In the embodiment of the invention, the antenna branches influenced by the hand-held state of the user are determined according to the holding posture, the antenna branches in the hand contact area are used as the non-working antenna branches and the antenna branches in the non-contact area are used as the working antenna branches by controlling the first control unit and the second control unit, so that the radiating main body effectively avoids the antenna branches at the position with the strongest hand absorption, the influence of the hand on the antenna is further eliminated, and the maximization of the antenna radiation efficiency is realized.
In one possible implementation, the holding posture is left-handed holding;
the terminal determines the matching working state of the first control unit and the second control unit according to the holding gesture, and the method comprises the following steps:
the terminal determines that the first control unit is in an open circuit state or a tuning state and the second control unit is in a ground state.
In one possible implementation, the holding posture is right-handed holding;
the terminal determines the matching working state of the first control unit and the second control unit according to the holding gesture, and the method comprises the following steps:
the terminal determines that the second control unit is in an open circuit state or a tuning state, and the first control unit is in a ground state.
In one possible implementation, the held posture is an unclamped state;
the terminal determines the matching working state of the first control unit and the second control unit according to the holding gesture, and the method comprises the following steps:
the terminal determines that the first control unit is in an open circuit state or a tuning state and the second control unit is in an open circuit state or a tuning state.
And adjusting the first control unit and the second control unit according to different holding postures so as to realize the switching of the antenna branches and avoid the influence of different holding on the performance of the antenna.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a computing device, including a memory and a processor, wherein:
the memory to store program instructions;
the processor is configured to call the program instruction stored in the memory, and execute the antenna adjustment method provided in the embodiment of the present invention according to the obtained program.
The embodiment of the invention provides a computer storage medium, wherein computer-executable instructions are stored in the computer storage medium and used for enabling a computer to execute an antenna adjusting method provided by the embodiment of the invention.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a handheld state of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a handheld state of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of specific embodiments of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the present invention, are given by way of illustration and explanation only, not limitation.
The terminal described in the embodiment of the present invention may be various types of terminal devices, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a portable computer, a personal digital assistant, and the like, which is not limited in this respect.
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings attached hereto.
Because the all-metal shell has strong shielding performance on the built-in antenna of the terminal, the existing antenna technology utilizes a part of the metal shell as a radiator of the antenna after the metal shell is cut to form a slot antenna so as to ensure the high radiation efficiency of the antenna. Taking the terminal as an example of a mobile phone, the slot of the metal shell may be a peripheral metal frame around the mobile phone, and specifically, a plurality of slots may be provided according to the design requirement of the antenna, so that the metal frame may include a plurality of side frames, and the lengths of the side frames may be the same or different, which is not specifically limited in the present invention. Of course, the slits may be formed directly in the metal back case, and are not limited herein.
Meanwhile, when the problem of antenna radiation is solved, the metal shell part serving as a radiator is inevitably touched under a hand-held scene, a stronger hand-held weakening effect is caused on the basis of the design of the conventional built-in antenna due to the capacitive effect of the hand, and the hand-held influences of the left hand and the right hand are inconsistent.
In order to solve the above problems, the ASDIV technology may be adopted, that is, the chip may switch the main antenna to the antenna at the top of the mobile phone in a handheld situation according to a usage scenario, so as to avoid the problem that the signal of the bottom antenna is weakened to weaken the signal of the whole antenna. However, because the antenna at the top of the mobile phone has a weak signal receiving function, signal reception still needs to be enhanced through the antenna at the bottom of the mobile phone, and thus, the performance of the antenna is still significantly affected by human hands.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of an antenna provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 1, the terminal device includes a metal back shell 100, a radiation
In the embodiment of the present invention, the radiation
As shown in fig. 2, in a scenario where the terminal is held by left/right hands, the antenna signal radiation of the area 1 is absorbed heavily by human hands (particularly, the tiger part), and the parts held by the
As shown in fig. 3, an embodiment of the present invention provides an antenna, where the antenna is located in a bottom frame region of a terminal; the antenna includes: a power feeding unit 300, a
the radiating
the
the
The feeding unit 300 may be fed from a
The
In a specific embodiment, the
Of course, the grounding point of the antenna may also be arranged inside the terminal, for example, the grounding point of the antenna is arranged on an internal grounding circuit of the terminal, and the first control unit and the second control unit are respectively connected with the internal grounding circuit. The internal ground circuit may be located on the alloy plate inside the terminal, or may be a separately provided ground circuit, which is not limited herein.
As shown in fig. 3, the
In the embodiment of the present invention, the
In the embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of antenna branches may be provided by providing a plurality of feeding points or a plurality of grounding points, the number of the antenna branches may be two or more, and may be determined according to needs.
Due to the characteristics that the antenna performance is obviously influenced by hand holding and the influence of the left hand and the right hand on the antenna performance is different, in the embodiment of the invention, the
In one possible implementation, the
In one possible implementation, the
The parallel switch circuits can be set as single-pole multi-throw switches; the single-pole multi-throw switch can be provided with a short circuit and a broken circuit shunt, when a hand (such as a tiger mouth) contacts the position corresponding to the antenna branch, the antenna branch is grounded through the short circuit, and the influence of the hand body is eliminated through grounding. In addition, the antenna branch is not used as an antenna radiation main body, and other switches can be added in the antenna branch to be synchronously grounded so as to better eliminate the influence of human hands on the whole antenna.
In order to realize the coverage of the two branch antennas to the required operating frequency band, as shown in fig. 4, the
In one possible implementation, the
The coverage of the two branch antennas to the required working frequency band is realized by arranging the
In one possible implementation, the tuning
In the specific implementation process, the
As shown in fig. 4, the radiating
thus, in different states of the control unit, the states of the grounding point of the corresponding antenna may include: the
According to the resonance principle: LC (2 pi f) ^2 ═ 1
L is an antenna equivalent inductance, C is an antenna equivalent capacitance, f is an antenna working frequency, and the antenna can resonate in different frequency bands by changing the equivalent capacitance C.
Further, the antenna broadband switching can be realized by adding a parallel capacitor or a circuit break in the
Specifically, the end of each antenna branch is close to the grounding point 331-332 and has an equivalent capacitor C1, and the end of each antenna branch can be further connected with the grounding point 331-332 by serially connecting different capacitors Cn through switches, and by superimposing C1-Cn between the end of the antenna branch and the grounding point 331-332, the multi-band compatible design is realized.
The embodiment of the invention provides a terminal which comprises any antenna provided by the embodiment of the invention.
Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present invention provides an antenna adjusting method, which is applicable to a terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention, and includes:
the terminal determines the holding posture of a user;
the terminal determines the matching working state of the
the terminal controls the
In a terminal holding scene, according to the determined holding posture, the holding posture is determined to influence the antenna branch in the radiation
The method for judging the holding postures of the left hand and the right hand can determine the holding posture of the terminal according to sensor data received by a sensor in the terminal; or, the antenna chip or the coupling device compares signals of different antenna branches of the antenna to determine the radiation efficiency of the antenna, and then determines the holding posture, which may be determined according to other manners, which is not limited herein.
In one possible implementation, the holding posture is left-handed holding;
the terminal determines the matching working state of the
the terminal determines that the
In a left-hand holding scenario, for example, in conjunction with the mobile phone in fig. 2, the area held by a hand has a large influence on the performance of the antenna in the area 1, so that the left antenna branch may be set to be grounded and not operated, as shown in fig. 5, that is, the
In one possible implementation, the holding posture is right-handed holding;
the terminal determines the matching working state of the
the terminal determines that the
In a scene of holding the mobile phone by the right hand, as shown in fig. 6, the antenna performance in the area 2 is greatly affected by the area held by the hand, so that the right antenna branch may be set to be grounded and not operated, that is, the
In one possible implementation, the held posture is an unclamped state;
the terminal determines the matching working state of the
the terminal determines that the
In a situation that the terminal is not held by the hand, as shown in fig. 2, taking a mobile phone as an example, the hand does not affect the performance of the antenna, so that the left and right antenna branches can work simultaneously, the right antenna branch is used as a radiator of a signal, the
According to the antenna provided by the embodiment of the invention, the antenna is positioned at the hand-held part of a human hand, the feed point is positioned at the non-edge area of the antenna radiation main body, the dual of the antenna is realized, the antenna radiation main body is divided into a plurality of antenna branches, the switching of the positions of the antenna radiation main body is realized respectively under the condition of hand-holding by a left hand and a right hand in a way of grounding the non-working antenna branches, the performance of the antenna is ensured, and the influence of the human hand on the radiation efficiency of the antenna is reduced.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a computing device, including a memory and a processor, wherein:
the memory to store program instructions;
the processor is configured to call the program instruction stored in the memory, and execute the antenna adjustment method provided in the embodiment of the present invention according to the obtained program.
The embodiment of the invention provides a computer storage medium, wherein computer-executable instructions are stored in the computer storage medium and used for enabling a computer to execute an antenna adjusting method provided by the embodiment of the invention.
In the embodiment of the invention, the left and right antenna branches of the antenna are realized by arranging the feed point and the grounding points through the antenna, and the switching design of the antenna branches is realized through the first control unit and the second control unit, so that the influence of left and right hands on antenna signals is avoided; through the judgment of the holding state, the antenna branches are switched, the influence of the holding on an antenna system is reduced, the radiation of the antenna is adjusted, the influence of a user on an antenna signal when the user uses the terminal is avoided, the performance of the antenna is improved, and the communication effect of the terminal is improved.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
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