阅读说明：本技术 一种农产品加工用洗涤切片装置 (Washing section device for agricultural product processing ) 是由 曹冬梅 于 2021-08-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种农产品加工用洗涤切片装置,包括底座,所述底座通过多个支撑杆固定连接有盒体,所述底座内壁固定连接有电机,所述电机的输出端同轴固定连接有往复丝杠,所述往复丝杠侧壁螺纹连接有送料机构,所述盒体内壁固定连接有清洗机构；所述送料机构包括螺纹连接在往复丝杠上的螺母,所述螺母上通过多个直杆固定连接有矩形框,所述矩形框远离直杆的一端贯穿滑动连接在盒体底壁,所述矩形框远离直杆的一端固定连接有多个三角块。本发明对农产品间歇送料,无需人工进行干预,且送料过程中的农产品先被浸泡清洗,又被刷毛和清洗辊刷洗,最后由净化箱内净化后的水体进行冲洗,对农产品表面清洗更全面,清洗的效果也更佳。(The invention discloses a washing and slicing device for processing agricultural products, which comprises a base, wherein the base is fixedly connected with a box body through a plurality of supporting rods, the inner wall of the base is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor is coaxially and fixedly connected with a reciprocating lead screw, the side wall of the reciprocating lead screw is in threaded connection with a feeding mechanism, and the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a cleaning mechanism; the feeding mechanism comprises a nut in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw rod, a rectangular frame is fixedly connected onto the nut through a plurality of straight rods, one end, far away from the straight rods, of the rectangular frame penetrates through the bottom wall of the box body in a sliding connection mode, and a plurality of triangular blocks are fixedly connected onto one end, far away from the straight rods, of the rectangular frame. The invention intermittently feeds the agricultural products without manual intervention, and the agricultural products are soaked and cleaned in the feeding process, brushed by the brush hairs and the cleaning roller, and finally washed by the purified water in the purifying box, so that the surfaces of the agricultural products are cleaned more comprehensively, and the cleaning effect is better.)

1. The washing and slicing device for agricultural product processing comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that the base (1) is fixedly connected with a box body (10) through a plurality of supporting rods (2), the box body (10) is of a square structure, the inner wall of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a motor (11), the output end of the motor (11) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a reciprocating lead screw (13), the side wall of the reciprocating lead screw (13) is in threaded connection with a feeding mechanism (3), and the inner wall of the box body (10) is fixedly connected with a cleaning mechanism (4);

the feeding mechanism (3) comprises a nut (302) which is in threaded connection with the reciprocating lead screw (13), the nut (302) is fixedly connected with a rectangular frame (304) through a plurality of straight rods (303), one end, far away from the straight rods (303), of the rectangular frame (304) penetrates through the bottom wall of the box body (10) and is connected with the bottom wall of the box body in a sliding mode, and one end, far away from the straight rods (303), of the rectangular frame (304) is fixedly connected with a plurality of triangular blocks (301); box body (10) diapire fixedly connected with purifies mechanism (6), purify purifying mechanism (6) including symmetry fixed connection at purifying box (601) of box body (10) diapire, the roof symmetry fixedly connected with slide bar (603) of nut (302), the one end that nut (302) were kept away from in slide bar (603) runs through sliding connection at a purifying box (601) diapire that corresponds, the one end fixedly connected with piston (604) of nut (302) are kept away from in slide bar (603), the sealed sliding connection of piston (604) is in purifying box (601), fixedly connected with crosses filter bag (602) in purifying box (601), the active carbon is equipped with in crossing filter bag (602), purifying box (601) lateral wall is equipped with the chamber door.

2. A washing and slicing device for agricultural product processing according to claim 1, wherein said cleaning mechanism (4) comprises bristles (401) fixedly connected to the inner side wall of said box body (10), said inner wall of said box body (10) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a plurality of folding rods (402), said folding rods (402) are u-shaped, and the side wall of said folding rods (402) is rotatably connected with cleaning rollers (403).

3. The washing and slicing device for agricultural product processing according to claim 2, wherein the side wall of the box body (10) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a conveying mechanism (5), the conveying mechanism (5) comprises water storage plates (501) symmetrically and fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body (10), the side wall of one end, away from the box body (10), of the water storage plates (501) is fixedly connected with a communicating pipe (504), the inner wall of the box body (10) is symmetrically provided with discharge holes (502), a filter screen frame (503) is fixedly connected in the discharge holes (502), the filter screen frame (503) is in a triangular structure when viewed from the side, and one end, away from the discharge holes (502), of the filter screen frame (503) is fixedly connected with the communicating pipe (504).

4. The washing and slicing device for processing the agricultural products, according to claim 3, characterized in that a circulation mechanism (7) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the purification box (601) in a penetrating manner, the circulation mechanism (7) comprises a water inlet pipe (701) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the purification box (601) in a penetrating manner, two ends of the water inlet pipe (701) are respectively communicated with the purification box (601) and the box body (10), the inner wall of the water storage plate (501) is fixedly communicated with the water inlet pipe (701) through a hose, a water outlet pipe (702) is fixedly communicated to the inner wall of the purification box (601) in a penetrating manner, one-way valves are arranged in the water inlet pipe (701) and the water outlet pipe (702), and the water outlet pipe (702) is fixedly communicated with the inner wall of the top of the box body (10).

5. The washing and slicing device for the agricultural product processing according to claim 4, wherein an adjusting mechanism (9) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the reciprocating lead screw (13), the adjusting mechanism (9) comprises a circular plate (901) fixedly connected to the side wall of the reciprocating lead screw (13), the circular plate (901) is symmetrically provided with threaded holes which are communicated up and down, the threaded holes are internally connected with bolts (902), and the side wall of the reciprocating lead screw (13) is fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting strips (903).

6. The washing and slicing device for processing the agricultural products according to claim 5, wherein a slicing mechanism (8) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the reciprocating lead screw (13), the slicing mechanism (8) comprises a first cutter (802) fixedly connected to the side wall of the reciprocating lead screw (13), a plurality of springs (803) are fixedly connected to the top wall of the first cutter (802), a second cutter (801) is slidably connected to the side wall of the reciprocating lead screw (13), a sliding hole which is communicated with the upper portion and the lower portion is formed in the inner wall of the second cutter (801), and the sliding hole of the second cutter (801) is slidably connected to the side wall of the limiting strip (903).

7. The washing and slicing device for processing the agricultural products according to claim 6, wherein the first cutting knife (802) and the second cutting knife (801) are both circular cutting knives, arc-shaped notches are formed in the first cutting knife (802) and the second cutting knife (801) along the circumferential direction, the notches in the first cutting knife (802) and the second cutting knife (801) are arranged in a staggered mode, and the base (1) is internally and symmetrically fixedly connected with the collecting box (12).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural product processing devices, in particular to a washing and slicing device for agricultural product processing.

Background

When processing agricultural products, especially agricultural products having a certain length, it is necessary to wash and slice the agricultural products for better processing and transportation.

According to patent publication No. CN 108246679B: the utility model provides an agricultural product washing section device, utilizes the rotation of first brush and second brush to wash agricultural product, and the shower nozzle water spray erodees the spot, and agricultural product gets into the right side section through the connecting hole, and the feed opening carries on spacingly to agricultural product, and reciprocating motion about the gear is in the rack inboard, slices agricultural product, but also has some not enoughly: when the agricultural products are sliced, the slice thicknesses of different types of agricultural products are difficult to adjust, and the consistency is kept; automatic feeding or intermittent blanking is not arranged, agricultural products are easy to block at blanking holes, and manual control is needed; the washing is only carried out by using a washing mode, the use of water resources is high, the washing direction is consistent, and even if the recycling of the water body is mentioned, the washing efficiency is still low.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a washing and slicing device for processing agricultural products.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a washing and slicing device for agricultural product processing comprises a base, wherein the base is fixedly connected with a box body through a plurality of support rods, the box body is of a square structure, the inner wall of the base is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor is coaxially and fixedly connected with a reciprocating lead screw, the side wall of the reciprocating lead screw is in threaded connection with a feeding mechanism, and the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a cleaning mechanism;

the feeding mechanism comprises a nut in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw rod, a rectangular frame is fixedly connected onto the nut through a plurality of straight rods, one end, far away from the straight rods, of the rectangular frame penetrates through the bottom wall of the box body in a sliding connection mode, and a plurality of triangular blocks are fixedly connected onto one end, far away from the straight rods, of the rectangular frame.

Furthermore, the cleaning mechanism comprises bristles fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body, folding rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body and are of U-shaped structures, and cleaning rollers are rotatably connected to the side walls of the folding rods.

Further, box body lateral wall symmetry fixedly connected with conveying mechanism, conveying mechanism includes the water storage plate of symmetry fixed connection at the box body lateral wall, the inner wall fixedly connected with communicating pipe of box body one end is kept away from to the water storage plate, the discharge opening has been seted up to box body inner wall symmetry, the fixedly connected with screen frame in the discharge opening, screen frame looks sideways and is the triangle-shaped structure, screen frame keeps away from the one end and the communicating pipe fixed connection of discharge opening.

Further, box body diapire fixedly connected with purifies the mechanism, purify the mechanism and include the purifying box of symmetry fixed connection at the box body diapire, the roof symmetry fixedly connected with slide bar of nut, the one end that the nut was kept away from to the slide bar runs through sliding connection at a purifying box diapire that corresponds, the one end fixedly connected with piston that the nut was kept away from to the slide bar, piston seal sliding connection is in the purifying box, fixedly connected with crosses the filter bag in the purifying box, be equipped with the active carbon in the filter bag, the purifying box lateral wall is equipped with the chamber door.

Further, the purifying box inner wall runs through fixedly connected with circulation mechanism, circulation mechanism is including running through the inlet tube of fixed connection at the purifying box inner wall, the inlet tube both ends respectively with purifying box, box body intercommunication, the water storage plate inner wall passes through the fixed intercommunication of hose and inlet tube, the purifying box inner wall runs through fixed intercommunication and has the outlet pipe, all be equipped with the check valve in inlet tube and the outlet pipe, the fixed intercommunication of outlet pipe and box body top inner wall.

Further, reciprocal lead screw lateral wall fixedly connected with adjustment mechanism, adjustment mechanism includes the plectane of fixed connection at reciprocal lead screw lateral wall, the screw hole of intercommunication about the plectane symmetry is seted up, screw hole female connection has the bolt, a plurality of spacing of reciprocal lead screw lateral wall fixedly connected with.

Further, reciprocal lead screw lateral wall fixedly connected with section mechanism, section mechanism includes the first cutter of fixed connection at reciprocal lead screw lateral wall, a plurality of springs of first cutter top wall fixedly connected with, reciprocal lead screw lateral wall sliding connection has the second cutter, the slide opening of intercommunication about the second cutter inner wall is seted up, the slide opening sliding connection of second cutter is at spacing lateral wall.

Further, first cutter, second cutter are circular cutter, just curved breach has been seted up along circumference to first cutter, second cutter, the breach dislocation set on first cutter, the second cutter, the box is collected to symmetry fixedly connected with in the base.

The invention has the following advantages:

1. the agricultural products are fed intermittently without manual intervention, the agricultural products are soaked and cleaned in the feeding process, brushed by the bristles and the cleaning roller, and finally washed by the purified water in the purifying box, so that the surfaces of the agricultural products are cleaned more comprehensively, and the cleaning effect is better;

2. the activated carbon is used for adsorbing and purifying the sludge sewage, the cleaned water body is continuously purified and repeatedly recycled, resources are saved, and the purified water body washes agricultural products, so that the cleaning effect is better;

3. the thickness of adjustable sliced piece increases the application scope of this device, and carries out intermittent type blowing and section to agricultural product, guarantees that the thickness of at every turn section is the same, and the section consistency is good.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a washing and slicing apparatus for agricultural product processing according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a washing and slicing device for agricultural product processing, which is taken along a vertical direction;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a feeding mechanism of a washing and slicing device for agricultural product processing according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a slicing mechanism and an adjusting mechanism of a washing and slicing device for agricultural product processing according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a relationship between positions of a first cutting knife and a second cutting knife of the washing and slicing device for processing agricultural products according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-2, a washing and slicing device for agricultural product processing comprises a base 1, wherein the base 1 is fixedly connected with a box body 10 through a plurality of support rods 2, the box body 10 is of a cube structure, the inner wall of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a motor 11, the output end of the motor 11 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a reciprocating lead screw 13, the side wall of the reciprocating lead screw 13 is in threaded connection with a feeding mechanism 3, and the inner wall of the box body 10 is fixedly connected with a cleaning mechanism 4;

referring to fig. 1 to 3, the feeding mechanism 3 includes a nut 302 screwed on the reciprocating screw 13, a rectangular frame 304 is fixedly connected to the nut 302 through a plurality of straight bars 303, one end of the rectangular frame 304 far away from the straight bars 303 penetrates through the bottom wall of the box body 10 in a sliding connection, and one end of the rectangular frame 304 far away from the straight bars 303 is fixedly connected to a plurality of triangular blocks 301.

The cleaning mechanism 4 comprises bristles 401 fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body 10, the inner wall of the box body 10 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a folding rod 402, the folding rod 402 is of a U-shaped structure, the side wall of the folding rod 402 is rotatably connected with a cleaning roller 403, in the reciprocating up-and-down motion process of the rectangular frame 304, a plurality of triangular blocks 301 fixedly connected with the top of the rectangular frame 304 push agricultural products to move upwards synchronously, so that the agricultural products on the triangular blocks 301 are continuously contacted and scrubbed with the bristles 401 and the cleaning roller 403 in the rising process, the intermittent feeding of the agricultural products is completed, manual intervention is not needed, the agricultural products in the feeding process are firstly soaked and cleaned, and then scrubbed by the bristles 401 and the cleaning roller 403, and finally the purified water in the purifying box 601 is used for washing the surfaces of the agricultural products more comprehensively, the cleaning effect is better, wherein the bottom of the box body 10 is of an upward convex spherical shape, so that the agricultural products in the middle of the box body 10 can roll to the edge of the box body 10 all the time, and then the agricultural products can be completely pushed out by the triangular block 301 after being cleaned.

The side wall of the box body 10 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a conveying mechanism 5, the conveying mechanism 5 comprises water storage plates 501 symmetrically and fixedly connected with the side wall of the box body 10, the inner wall of one end, away from the box body 10, of the water storage plates 501 is fixedly connected with a communicating pipe 504, the inner wall of the box body 10 is symmetrically provided with discharge holes 502, a filter screen frame 503 is fixedly connected in the discharge holes 502, the filter screen frame 503 is in a triangular structure when seen from the side surface, one end, away from the discharge holes 502, of the filter screen frame 503 is fixedly connected with the communicating pipe 504, water stains are attached to the surface of the agricultural product after being brushed by the brush bristles 401 and the cleaning rollers 403, so that when the rectangular frame 304 moves upwards to the highest point, the agricultural product rolls down to the discharge holes 502 to the filter screen frame 503, the bottom of the filter screen frame 503 is provided with a filter screen, when the agricultural product rolls down obliquely along the filter screen frame 503, the water stains on the surface of the agricultural product are thrown down to the filter screen to fall into the water storage plates 501 for collection, and the filter screen frame 503 is in a triangular structure with a wide top and a narrow bottom, agricultural products falling from the discharge holes 502 slide down from the top of the filter screen frame 503 and finally slide down into the communicating pipe 504, and are discharged from the communicating pipe 504.

The bottom wall of the box body 10 is fixedly connected with a purification mechanism 6, the purification mechanism 6 comprises purification boxes 601 which are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the box body 10, the top wall of the nut 302 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a slide rod 603, one end of the slide rod 603, which is far away from the nut 302, penetrates through and is slidably connected with the bottom wall of the corresponding purification box 601, one end of the slide rod 603, which is far away from the nut 302, is fixedly connected with a piston 604, the piston 604 is hermetically and slidably connected in the purification box 601, a filter bag 602 is fixedly connected in the purification box 601, activated carbon is filled in the filter bag 602, the side wall of the purification box 601 is provided with a box door, in the process that the nut 302 moves up and down along the side wall of the reciprocating screw 13, the piston 604 is driven by the slide rod 603 to hermetically slide in the purification box 601, so that sludge precipitated on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body 10 is pumped in through a water inlet pipe 701, the activated carbon is adsorbed and purified water is finally extruded back to the box body 10 again, the door of the purifying box 601 is opened, and the activated carbon is conveniently replaced.

Purifying box 601 inner wall runs through fixedly connected with circulation mechanism 7, circulation mechanism 7 is including the inlet tube 701 that runs through fixed connection at purifying box 601 inner wall, inlet tube 701 both ends respectively with purifying box 601, box body 10 intercommunication, the fixed intercommunication of hose and inlet tube 701 is passed through to water storage plate 501 inner wall, purifying box 601 inner wall runs through fixed intercommunication and has outlet pipe 702, all be equipped with the check valve in inlet tube 701 and the outlet pipe 702, the fixed intercommunication of outlet pipe 702 and box body 10 top inner wall, ponding in the water storage plate 501 can be by the suction of inlet tube 701 in the purifying box 601, thereby avoid ponding in the water storage plate 501 to spill over, the check valve in the inlet tube 701 only allows the mud in the box body 10 to enter into purifying box 601, and the check valve in the outlet pipe 702 only allows the water circulation in the purifying box 601 to the blowout of box body 10 top, wash agricultural product.

Referring to fig. 1-2 and 4-5, the side wall of the reciprocating lead screw 13 is fixedly connected with an adjusting mechanism 9, the adjusting mechanism 9 includes a circular plate 901 fixedly connected to the side wall of the reciprocating lead screw 13, the circular plate 901 is symmetrically provided with threaded holes which are communicated up and down, the threaded holes are internally threaded with bolts 902, the side wall of the reciprocating lead screw 13 is fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting strips 903, the bottom ends of the bolts 902 are abutted against the top of the second cutter 801, the second cutter 801 is pushed to continuously extrude the spring 803 by adjusting the entering depth of the bolts 902 in the threaded holes, and finally, a balance state is maintained, so that the distance between the second cutter 801 and the first cutter.

13 lateral walls fixedly connected with slicer mechanism 8 of reciprocal lead screw, slicer mechanism 8 includes the first cutter 802 of fixed connection at the 13 lateral walls of reciprocal lead screw, a plurality of springs 803 of first cutter 802 roof fixedly connected with, 13 lateral walls sliding connection of reciprocal lead screw has second cutter 801, the slide opening of intercommunication about the second cutter 801 inner wall is seted up, the slide opening sliding connection of second cutter 801 is at spacing 903 lateral wall, through setting up the slider, spacing 903, make second cutter 801 can slide at 13 lateral walls of reciprocal lead screw, can rotate along with 13 synchronous of reciprocal lead screw again, cut agricultural product.

Referring to fig. 5, first cutter 802, second cutter 801 are circular cutters, and curved breach has been seted up along circumference to first cutter 802, second cutter 801, and the breach dislocation set on first cutter 802, the second cutter 801, and box 12 is collected to symmetry fixedly connected with in the base 1, and agricultural product drops from communicating pipe 504, and agricultural product's upper portion is still in communicating pipe 504, and there are two kinds of possibilities that drop: the first is that the bottom end of the agricultural product is abutted against the top wall of the second cutter 801 to slide until the agricultural product falls from the notch of the second cutter 801 to the top wall of the first cutter 802 to slide, and finally, a blade at the notch of the second cutter 801 is used for slicing; the second is that the agricultural product bottom directly drops and slides at first cutter 802 roof, and the blade that connects and directly is located by second cutter 801's breach carries out the section, guarantees that the thickness of section is the same at every turn, and the section uniformity is good.

According to the invention, agricultural products are firstly soaked in the box body 10 to remove most stains on the surface of the agricultural products, then a user turns on the motor 11, the output end of the motor 11 drives the reciprocating screw 13 to rotate, the nut 302 in threaded connection with the side wall of the reciprocating screw 13 drives the rectangular frame 304 to synchronously reciprocate up and down through the straight rods 303, and the nut 302 cannot rotate because one end of the rectangular frame 304, which is far away from the straight rods 303, penetrates through the bottom wall of the box body 10 in a sliding connection mode.

In the reciprocating up-and-down motion process of the rectangular frame 304, the triangular blocks 301 fixedly connected with the top of the rectangular frame 304 push agricultural products to move upwards synchronously, so that the agricultural products on the triangular blocks 301 are continuously contacted and scrubbed with the bristles 401 and the cleaning roller 403 in the ascending process, intermittent feeding of the agricultural products is completed, manual intervention is not needed, the agricultural products in the feeding process are soaked and cleaned, and are scrubbed by the bristles 401 and the cleaning roller 403, and finally, the purified water in the purifying box 601 is used for washing, the surface of the agricultural products is cleaned more comprehensively, and the cleaning effect is better.

Nut 302 is along the in-process of reciprocal lead screw 13 lateral wall up-and-down motion, it slides at purifying box 601 internal seal to drive piston 604 through slide bar 603, thereby through the mud suction that inlet tube 701 will deposit box body 10 bottom inner wall, connect and adsorb the purification by the active carbon, at last will purify the water extrudeed again and return to in the box body 10, open the chamber door of purifying box 601, the convenience is changed the active carbon, ponding in the reservoir plate 501 can be by inlet tube 701 suction to purifying box 601 in, thereby avoid ponding in the reservoir plate 501 to spill over, outlet pipe 702 can extrude box body 10 top inner wall blowout with the water after purifying in the purifying box 601, wash agricultural product, constantly purify and recycling the water, resources are saved.

The surfaces of the agricultural products brushed by the bristles 401 and the cleaning roller 403 are attached with water stains, so that when the rectangular frame 304 moves upwards to the highest point, the agricultural products roll down into the filter screen frame 503 from the discharge hole 502, the bottoms of the filter screen frames 503 are all filter screens, when the agricultural products roll down along the filter screen frame 503 in an inclined manner, the water stains on the surfaces of the agricultural products are thrown off and fall down into the water storage plate 501 from the filter screens for collection, and the filter screen frame 503 is of a triangular structure with a wide top and a narrow bottom, so that the agricultural products roll down from the discharge hole 502 slide down from the top of the filter screen frame 503 and finally slide into the communicating pipe 504, and the agricultural products are discharged from the communicating pipe 504.

The bottom end of the bolt 902 is abutted against the top of the second cutter 801, the second cutter 801 is pushed to continuously extrude the spring 803 by adjusting the entering depth of the bolt 902 in the threaded hole, and finally, a balance state is kept, so that the distance between the second cutter 801 and the first cutter 802 is adjusted, and agricultural products with different thicknesses are obtained.

The agricultural product falls from the communicating pipe 504, but the upper part of the agricultural product is still in the communicating pipe 504, and there are two possibilities for the agricultural product to fall: the first is that the bottom end of the agricultural product is abutted against the top wall of the second cutter 801 to slide until the agricultural product falls from the notch of the second cutter 801 to the top wall of the first cutter 802 to slide, and finally, a blade at the notch of the second cutter 801 is used for slicing; the second is that the agricultural product bottom directly drops and slides at first cutter 802 roof, and the blade that connects and directly is located by second cutter 801 breach carries out the section, intermittent type blowing and section, and guarantees that the thickness of section is the same at every turn, and the section uniformity is good, collects by collecting box 12 at last.