阅读说明：本技术 时间同步的混合模拟、数字传感器数据采集系统及方法 (Time-synchronized hybrid analog and digital sensor data acquisition system and method ) 是由 孙毅超 宁德志 张崇伟 吴镝 周青 李和银 于 2019-12-06 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了时间同步的混合模拟、数字传感器数据采集系统及方法,包括模拟传感器、数字化模块、数字化传感器、将多个异质、异种传感器组网的集线器、局域网设备、数据处理终端。本发明解决了在现有的实验和实际工程中,不同传感器之间的采样时间不能精确同步,数据采集存在时差无法比对的问题,同时解决了不同传感器的仪器分别工作时功能单一、集成度不高、耗费人力的问题。可直接接入多种异质、异种传感器实现同步采集、同步传输、操作简单快捷。本发明较大地提高了同步采集的时间精度、幅值精度和效率,降低了人工成本,具有非常广泛的应用前景。(The invention discloses a time-synchronized hybrid analog and digital sensor data acquisition system and a time-synchronized hybrid analog and digital sensor data acquisition method. The invention solves the problems that the sampling time between different sensors can not be accurately synchronized and the data acquisition time difference can not be compared in the existing experiment and actual engineering, and simultaneously solves the problems that the instruments of different sensors have single function, low integration level and labor consumption when working respectively. The sensor can be directly connected with various heterogeneous and heterogeneous sensors to realize synchronous acquisition and synchronous transmission, and the operation is simple and rapid. The invention greatly improves the time precision, amplitude precision and efficiency of synchronous acquisition, reduces the labor cost and has very wide application prospect.)

1. The time-synchronized hybrid analog and digital sensor data acquisition system is characterized by comprising an analog sensor, a digital module, a digital sensor, a concentrator, local area network equipment and a data processing terminal; the concentrator is in data connection with the data processing terminal through the local area network equipment; the analog sensor is connected with the digital module,

the digital module comprises a signal conditioning module, a signal amplifying module and an A/D conversion module which are sequentially and electrically connected through a control circuit, and also comprises a data interface connected with the concentrator and an interface connected with a clock synchronization circuit integrated on the concentrator;

the concentrator generates a clock synchronization circuit which is used for synchronizing the synchronization signal broadcasted by the data processing terminal, and the concentrator generates the synchronization signal which is received by the connected digital module or digital sensor, thereby realizing the synchronous data acquisition of the analog sensor and the digital sensor.

2. The time-synchronized hybrid analog, digital sensor data acquisition system of claim 1, wherein the digitizing module further comprises an identification module.

3. The time-synchronized hybrid analog-digital sensor data acquisition system of claim 1, wherein the digitizing module further integrates a Soc chip.

4. The time-synchronized hybrid analog and digital sensor data acquisition system of claim 1, wherein the hub is a 485 hub for converting the 485 bus data interfaces of the analog sensor and the digitizing module to data interfaces of a local area network.

5. A method of signal processing using a time-synchronized hybrid analog, digital sensor data acquisition system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising the steps of:

firstly, an analog sensor and a digital sensor in the system sense the value of a measured target, carry out digital compensation and clock synchronization control, and carry out digital correction and compensation processing on the measured value;

secondly, the concentrator concentrates the data sensed by the analog sensor and the digital sensor after the first step through data connection and outputs the data to the local area network equipment through an output end;

thirdly, the local area network equipment synthesizes the data transmitted from the concentrator and transmits the data to a data processing terminal through a network for processing;

and fourthly, the data processing terminal compares and visually displays data based on a time axis through a program, and outputs a monitoring result according to monitoring requirements.

6. The signal processing method of claim 5, further comprising the step of the data processing terminal presetting and commanding the digital sensor, and the digital sensor performing sensing feedback according to the parameter command.

7. The signal processing method according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the digital correction and compensation processing method in the first step is one of least square curve fitting, polynomial curve fitting, zigzag fitting, and lookup interpolation fitting.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of sensor monitoring, in particular to a time-synchronized hybrid analog and digital sensor data acquisition system and a signal processing method thereof.

Background

The sensor is widely applied to various industries such as river levees, dams, machinery, bridges, buildings and the like, various states such as pressure, temperature, water level, wave height and the like of a measured object are detected through the sensor, and then values measured by the sensor are displayed through the display device.

The existing sensors generally output measured values in an analog signal mode. Because the analog signal is interfered by various noises outside and inside the communication system in the transmission process along the line, the noise and the signal are difficult to separate after being mixed, thereby reducing the communication quality. The longer the line, the more noise accumulates. Resulting in low accuracy of the measured data. In addition, due to the limitation of analog signal characteristics, networking comparison of a plurality of sensor values is difficult to realize, so that the difficulty of comparison and analysis of pressure value signals is high through monitoring, and long-term large-batch archiving of signal data is difficult to realize.

With the development and application of digitization, the original traditional sensor for sensing data through analog signals is gradually replaced by a digitized sensor which has long transmission distance and is convenient for computer processing. Although the digital sensor has obvious application advantages, the digital sensor puts high requirements on the aspects of data bandwidth, network stability and the like in networking in some large projects, particularly projects jointly monitored by a large number of sensors. From the prior art, the multi-sensor signal transmission networking and the signal processing method thereof are not mature enough.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a clock synchronization digital sensing system and a temperature and force measuring method which can carry out intelligent monitoring on a plurality of paths of sensors remotely, solve the problems that sampling time between heterogeneous sensors and heterogeneous sensors cannot be accurately synchronized and time difference exists in data acquisition in the existing experiment and practical engineering, and simultaneously solve the problems that instruments of different sensors have single function, low integration level and labor consumption when working respectively. The sensor can be directly connected with various heterogeneous and heterogeneous sensors to realize synchronous acquisition and synchronous transmission, and the operation is simple and rapid. The invention greatly improves the precision and efficiency of synchronous acquisition, reduces the labor cost and has very wide application prospect.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

the time-synchronized hybrid analog and digital sensor data acquisition system comprises an analog sensor, a digital module, a digital sensor, a hub, local area network equipment and a data processing terminal; the concentrator is in data connection with the data processing terminal through the local area network equipment; the analog sensor is connected with the digitizing module.

The digital module comprises a signal conditioning module, a signal amplifying module and an A/D conversion module which are sequentially and electrically connected through a control circuit, and also comprises a data interface connected with the concentrator and an interface connected with a clock synchronization circuit integrated on the concentrator;

the concentrator generates a clock synchronization circuit which is used for synchronizing the synchronization signal broadcasted by the data processing terminal, and the concentrator generates the synchronization signal which is received by the connected digital module or digital sensor, thereby realizing the synchronous data acquisition of the analog sensor and the digital sensor.

The analog sensor detects physical signals of a measured object, generates corresponding analog signals, conditions and amplifies the analog signals through the signal conditioning module and the signal amplifying module, and converts the analog signals into digital signals through the A/D conversion module. The signal through A/D conversion adapts to the remote transmission of data, simplifies the complexity of the multi-path system network arrangement, reduces the error of signal measurement caused by the remote transmission, and has stable signal and strong anti-interference capability. Meanwhile, the clock synchronization circuit is used for collecting all sensors in the same network according to a unified clock, and the time dimension of multi-path signal comparison can be unified in the multi-path sensor parallel test, so that collected data have a unified reference point in the time dimension, the comparability and the scientificity are enhanced, collected and stored signals have the time dimension, and the analysis, the processing and the application of the signals are facilitated.

Preferably, the digital module with the clock source further comprises an identity automatic identification module, the identity identification module is integrated on a control circuit of the digital module, and the sensor is automatically identified after being accessed to a network, so that networking is easier.

Preferably, the control circuit of the digitizing module further integrates an Soc chip, and the Soc chip can be programmed externally, so as to process the sensor data accordingly. For example, by setting an algorithm program in the Soc chip, compensation operation is performed on the sensor data, and the like.

Preferably, the hub is a 485 hub capable of converting a 485 bus interface of the sensor into an interface of a local area network, so as to conveniently form a larger network system. The 485 concentrator is used for networking on site, and the complexity of a networking circuit is simplified.

Preferably, the lan device includes a router, one end of the router is capable of being in data connection with the plurality of 485 hubs, and the other end of the router is in data connection with the data processing terminal.

Preferably, the data connection between the router and the data processing terminal is an optical fiber connection. The optical fiber network transmission breaks through the bottleneck of the traditional 485 transmission rate, so that a plurality of concentrator signals are transmitted through a wide area network through a route after being locally concentrated.

In addition, the invention also provides a signal processing method of the time-synchronized hybrid analog and digital sensor data acquisition system, which comprises the following steps:

firstly, an analog sensor and a digital sensor in the system sense the value of a measured target, carry out digital compensation and clock synchronization control, and carry out digital correction and compensation processing on the measured value;

secondly, the concentrator concentrates the data sensed by the analog sensor and the digital sensor after the first step through data connection and outputs the data to the local area network equipment through an output end;

thirdly, the local area network equipment synthesizes the data transmitted from the concentrator and transmits the data to a data processing terminal through a network for processing;

and fourthly, the data processing terminal compares and visually displays data based on a time axis through a program, and outputs a monitoring result according to monitoring requirements.

Preferably, the signal processing method of the time-synchronized hybrid analog and digital sensor data acquisition system further comprises the steps that the data processing terminal presets parameters of the digital sensor and sends out instructions, and the digital sensor performs sensing feedback according to the parameter instructions.

The time synchronization hybrid analog and digital sensor data acquisition system has the advantages that analog signals are converted into digital signals through the analog sensor, the digital module and the digital sensor which are synchronized by the clock, and the sensed signals are endowed with time axis characteristics, so that the comparability and the scientificity of multi-path signals are enhanced, and the analysis, the processing and the application of the signals are facilitated; the unique identity is given to each sensor through the identity recognition module, so that the sensors can be automatically recognized after being connected to the network, and finally, the positioning and remote monitoring of each sensor by the remote data processing terminal are realized; by integrating the Soc chip, the sensor can be controlled in a programmable way, and the intellectualization is realized. Through the design of 485 concentrator, data storage collector, LAN, etc., the system reduces the dependence on the network, and can continuously collect a large amount of sensor data, thereby the system has the advantages of reliability, stability, universality and long-distance transmission.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a time synchronized hybrid analog and digital sensor data acquisition system according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a circuit configuration of a clock synchronous digitizer sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method for processing signals of a time synchronized hybrid analog and digital sensor data acquisition system in accordance with the present invention.

Detailed Description

Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the time-synchronized hybrid analog and digital sensor data acquisition system includes an analog sensor, a digital module, a digital sensor, a hub for networking a plurality of sensors, a local area network device, and a data processing terminal, wherein the digital module includes a signal conditioning module, a signal amplification module, an a/D conversion module, a data interface connected to a control circuit, and a clock synchronization circuit integrated on the control circuit, the digital module and the digital sensor are in data connection with the hub, and the hub is in data connection with the data processing terminal through the local area network device.

Referring to fig. 2, the digitizing module further includes an automatic identification module, which can be integrated on the control circuit, and the sensor is automatically identified after accessing the network, so that networking is easier.

The digital module also comprises a constant current control module which is used for supplying power to the sensor.

The control circuit also integrates an Soc chip, and the Soc chip can be programmed externally so as to correspondingly process the sensor data. For example, by setting an algorithm program in the Soc chip, compensation operation is performed on the sensor data, and the like.

In this embodiment, the hub is a 485 hub capable of converting a 485 bus interface of the sensor into an interface of a local area network, so as to conveniently form a larger network system. The 485 concentrator is used for networking on site, and the complexity of a networking circuit is simplified.

The local area network equipment comprises a router, one end of the router can be in data connection with the plurality of 485 hubs, and the other end of the router is in data connection with the data processing terminal.

And the data connection between the router and the data processing terminal is optical fiber connection. The optical fiber network transmission breaks through the bottleneck of the traditional 485 transmission rate, and a plurality of concentrator signals are transmitted through a wide area network through a route after being concentrated.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, in combination with the time-synchronized hybrid analog and digital sensor data acquisition system, the present invention further provides a signal processing method of the time-synchronized hybrid analog and digital sensor data acquisition system, since the initialization operation of the sensor, the startup operation program of the data processing terminal, and the like are all the problems of common knowledge and software program design, and it is not described that the signal processing method specifically includes the following steps:

firstly, an analog sensor and a digital sensor in the system sense the value of a measured target, carry out digital compensation and clock synchronization control, and carry out digital correction and compensation processing on the measured value;

secondly, the concentrator concentrates the data sensed by the analog sensor and the digital sensor after the first step through data connection and outputs the data to the local area network equipment through an output end;

thirdly, the local area network equipment synthesizes the data transmitted from the concentrator and transmits the data to a data processing terminal through a network for processing;

and fourthly, the data processing terminal compares and visually displays data based on a time axis through a program, and outputs a monitoring result according to monitoring requirements.

Here, the received sensor data can be arranged into a table, a curve, and an acoustic-optical signal by program processing of the data processing terminal, and an alarm can be given to an operator, and the situation of observing data can be analyzed and studied.

Referring to fig. 3, the signal processing method of the time-synchronized hybrid analog and digital sensor data acquisition system further includes that the data processing terminal presets parameters of the digital sensor and sends out an instruction, and the digital sensor performs sensing feedback according to the parameter instruction and returns operation data or a state.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.