Single-electrode implanted blood glucose sensor
阅读说明:本技术 一种单电极植入式血糖传感器 (Single-electrode implanted blood glucose sensor ) 是由 梁波 叶学松 任航旭 于 2019-11-20 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种单电极植入式血糖传感器,它包含一基底,基底下平面固定有针形正电极与扁平形的负电极。扁平形负电极下端贴近皮肤处修饰有导电凝胶,针形正电极与扁平形负电极上端皆连接有导电片。在导电片上端固定有一块印刷电路板,正负电极的电信号通过导电片与印刷电路板的触点连接。本发明的针形正电极刺入并停留在人体皮肤的浅表层,负电极则固定于体表,以此来持续探测体液中血糖反应电流并转化成血糖浓度参数输出,实现对血糖的连续测量,并具有创口小,操作简单,工艺简化的特点。(The invention discloses a single-electrode implanted blood sugar sensor, which comprises a substrate, wherein a needle-shaped positive electrode and a flat negative electrode are fixed on the lower plane of the substrate. The lower end of the flat negative electrode is decorated with conductive gel close to the skin, and the needle-shaped positive electrode and the upper end of the flat negative electrode are both connected with conductive strips. A printed circuit board is fixed on the upper end of the conducting strip, and the electric signals of the positive and negative electrodes are connected with the contact of the printed circuit board through the conducting strip. The needle-shaped positive electrode of the invention pierces into and stays on the superficial layer of the skin of the human body, and the negative electrode is fixed on the body surface, so as to continuously detect the blood sugar reaction current in the body fluid and convert the blood sugar reaction current into the blood sugar concentration parameter for output, thereby realizing the continuous measurement of the blood sugar.)
1. A single-electrode implanted blood glucose sensor is characterized by comprising a base (1) and a printed circuit board (5), wherein a needle-shaped positive electrode (2) and a flat negative electrode (3) are fixed on the bottom surface of the base (1), and the distance between the tip of the needle-shaped positive electrode (2) and the bottom surface of the base (1) is greater than the distance between the bottom surface of the flat negative electrode (3) and the bottom surface of the base (1); the fixed ends of the needle-shaped positive electrode (2) and the flat negative electrode (3) are respectively connected with corresponding signal contacts on a printed circuit board (5) through different conducting strips (4) to form a double-electrode system for detecting blood sugar.
2. The single-electrode implantable blood glucose sensor according to claim 1, wherein the needle-shaped positive electrode (2) is a multi-layer composite structure, the needle core (2.1) located at the center is made of metal, and the catalytic metal layer (2.2), the biosensing layer (2.3) and the biocompatible polymer permeation membrane layer (2.4) are sequentially wrapped outside the needle core (2.1).
3. The single-electrode implantable blood glucose sensor of claim 2, wherein the catalytic metal layer (2.2) is a platinum layer.
4. The single-electrode implantable blood glucose sensor of claim 2, wherein the biosensing layer (2.3) is a glucose oxidase layer.
5. The single-electrode implantable blood glucose sensor of claim 2, wherein the biocompatible polymer permeable membrane layer (2.4) is a polyurethane layer.
6. The single-electrode implantable blood glucose sensor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the flat negative electrode (3) has an internal structure made of metal and a silver/silver chloride layer compounded on the surface thereof.
7. The single-electrode implantable blood glucose sensor of claim 1, wherein the flat negative electrode (3) is covered with a conductive layer on the bottom surface for fitting the skin of a human body; the conductive layer is preferably an electrically conductive gel.
8. The single-electrode implantable blood glucose sensor of claim 1, wherein a counter electrode is further fixed on the bottom surface of the base (1), and the counter electrode is also connected with a corresponding signal contact on the printed circuit board (5) through the conducting strip (4) to form a three-electrode system.
9. The single-electrode implantable blood glucose sensor of claim 1, wherein the base (1) is provided with an electrically insulating cover (6), and the printed circuit board (5) is disposed and enclosed within the lumen defined therebetween.
10. The single-electrode implantable blood glucose sensor of claim 1, wherein the printed circuit board (5) comprises a potentiostatic circuit, a bluetooth antenna, metal contacts, a microprocessor, and a lithium battery.
Technical Field
The invention relates to a device in the technical field of medical monitoring instruments, in particular to a single-electrode implanted blood glucose sensor.
Background
Monitoring of blood glucose is very important for diabetics, and blood glucose values help to assess conditions of glucose metabolism disorders in diabetics. The diabetes management can be effectively carried out by real-time continuous dynamic monitoring of the blood sugar, and the blood sugar is maintained at a normal value by timely injecting insulin or supplementing glucose.
At present, there is a method for monitoring in vitro after blood collection, but the change of glucose concentration in the body of a diabetic patient is influenced by various factors, and the instantaneous concentration of the glucose concentration is unpredictable under the influence of various factors such as environmental temperature, mood change, physical activity and the like. When the method is used for controlling the blood sugar level, blood must be taken for many times every day, which causes heavy burden on the mind and body of a patient.
The existing portable dynamic blood glucose sensor comprises 2 to 3 electrodes, the front ends of all the electrodes need to be invaded into the skin of a human body in the using process and stay on the superficial layer of the skin of the human body, so that at least 2 to 3 wounds are generated, the complexity of operation is increased, and a plurality of wounds can generate certain psychological pressure on a patient.
At present, two electrodes can be integrated at an intrusion end in order to reduce wounds, but the method needs more complex process means.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a single-electrode implanted blood glucose sensor. The working electrode of the sensor is punctured into and stays on the superficial layer of human skin, while the reference electrode is attached and fixed on the surface of the human skin, so that the blood sugar is continuously monitored, and only one wound is generated.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
a single electrode implanted blood sugar sensor is provided with a base and a printed circuit board, wherein a needle-shaped positive electrode and a flat negative electrode are fixed on the bottom surface of the base, and the distance between the tip of the needle-shaped positive electrode and the bottom surface of the base is larger than the distance between the bottom surface of the flat negative electrode and the bottom surface of the base; the fixed ends of the needle-shaped positive electrode and the flat negative electrode are respectively connected with corresponding signal contacts on a printed circuit board through different conducting strips to form a double-electrode system for detecting blood sugar.
Preferably, the needle-shaped positive electrode is of a multilayer composite structure, the needle core positioned in the center is made of a metal material, and the outside of the needle core is sequentially wrapped with a catalytic metal layer, a biosensing layer and a biocompatible polymer permeation membrane layer.
Further, the catalytic metal layer is a platinum layer.
Further, the biosensing layer is a glucose oxidase layer.
Furthermore, the biocompatible polymer permeable membrane layer is a polyurethane layer.
Preferably, the inner structure of the flat negative electrode is made of metal, and the surface of the inner structure is compounded with a silver/silver chloride layer.
Preferably, a counter electrode is further fixed on the bottom surface of the base, and the counter electrode is also connected with a corresponding signal contact on the printed circuit board through a conducting strip to form a three-electrode system.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the flat negative electrode, which is used for being attached to the skin of a human body, is covered with a conductive layer. If the sensor is provided with a counter electrode, the bottom surface of the counter electrode, which is used for being attached to the skin of a human body, needs to be covered with a conductive layer. Further, the conductive layer is a conductive gel.
Preferably, an electrically insulating top cover is mounted on the base, and the printed circuit board is disposed and enclosed in the cavity defined by the two.
Preferably, the printed circuit board comprises a constant potential circuit, a Bluetooth antenna, a metal contact, a microprocessor and a lithium battery.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: only one needle-shaped positive electrode is implanted under the skin, so that the blood glucose reaction current in the body fluid is continuously detected and converted into blood glucose concentration parameters for continuous output. Only one wound is needed in the whole process, so that the pain feeling during implantation can be greatly reduced, and the user experience is increased.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a needle-shaped positive electrode of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures are: the biosensor comprises a
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which are set forth in the appended claims, and are intended to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figures 1 and 2, a single electrode implantable blood glucose sensor is provided having a
In the present invention, the needle-shaped
In a two-electrode system, the needle-shaped
Likewise, the flat
When the single-electrode implantable blood glucose sensor is used, the tip of the needle-shaped
Of course, if necessary, a counter electrode can be fixed on the bottom surface of the
In addition, each electrode in the invention can be detachably mounted or attached to the bottom surface of the
The above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, which should not be construed as limiting the invention. Various changes and modifications may be made by one of ordinary skill in the pertinent art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the technical scheme obtained by adopting the mode of equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation is within the protection scope of the invention.
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