阅读说明：本技术 一种消化内科手术床及转运床 (Gastroenterology operating bed and transport bed ) 是由 唐丹 于 2019-11-11 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明实施例公开了一种消化内科手术床及转运床,涉及医疗设备领域,所述消化内科手术床包括底座、承载平台、转接床板、支撑柱、翻转驱动装置和床板移动机构,承载平台位于底座的上方；转接床板设置于承载平台的上部,并与承载平台滑动配合；支撑柱的下端与底座连接,支撑柱的上端通过虎克铰链与承载平台的下表面连接；翻转驱动装置与承载平台的下表面连接,用于驱动承载平台倾斜；床板移动机构分别与承载平台、转接床板连接,用于驱动转接床板沿承载平台的长度方向滑动。由于在转移的过程并不需要移动患者,护士一人就可以操作,节省了人力,而且患者身体整体同时搬运,不容易损伤麻醉状态下患者的脊柱。(The embodiment of the invention discloses a gastroenterology operating bed and a transfer bed, and relates to the field of medical equipment, wherein the gastroenterology operating bed comprises a base, a bearing platform, a switching bed board, a support column, a turnover driving device and a bed board moving mechanism, wherein the bearing platform is positioned above the base; the adapter bed board is arranged at the upper part of the bearing platform and is in sliding fit with the bearing platform; the lower end of the supporting column is connected with the base, and the upper end of the supporting column is connected with the lower surface of the bearing platform through a Hooke hinge; the overturning driving device is connected with the lower surface of the bearing platform and used for driving the bearing platform to incline; the bed board moving mechanism is respectively connected with the bearing platform and the switching bed board and is used for driving the switching bed board to slide along the length direction of the bearing platform. Because the patient need not remove at the process of transferring, the nurse just alone can operate, has saved the manpower, and patient's health is whole to be carried simultaneously moreover, is difficult to damage patient's spinal column under the anesthesia state.)

1. A gastroenterology operating table, comprising:

a base seat is arranged on the base seat,

the bearing platform is positioned above the base;

the switching bed board is arranged at the upper part of the bearing platform and is in sliding fit with the bearing platform;

the lower end of the supporting column is connected with the base, and the upper end of the supporting column is connected with the lower surface of the bearing platform through a Hooke hinge;

the overturning driving device is connected with the lower surface of the bearing platform and is used for driving the bearing platform to incline;

the bed plate moving mechanism is respectively connected with the bearing platform and the switching bed plate and is used for driving the switching bed plate to slide along the length direction of the bearing platform.

2. The surgical bed for department of gastroenterology according to claim 1, wherein the upper surface of the bearing platform is provided with at least one first guide rail extending along the length direction of the bearing platform, the lower surface of the adapter bed board is provided with at least one clamping groove extending along the length direction of the adapter bed board, and the clamping groove is slidably clamped on the first guide rail.

3. The surgical bed for department of gastroenterology according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the bed board moving mechanism comprises a first driving motor, a first gear and a rack arranged on the lower surface of the adapting bed board and extending along the length direction of the adapting bed board, a strip-shaped through hole is arranged at one end of the bearing platform, the first driving motor is arranged on the lower surface of the bearing platform, a rotating shaft of the first driving motor is connected with the first gear, and the first gear is meshed with the rack after passing through the strip-shaped through hole.

4. The operating table for the department of gastroenterology according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of first locking devices are respectively disposed on two side edges of the carrying platform, and a plurality of grooves corresponding to the first locking devices are disposed at the bottom of the adapter bed plate.

5. The gastroenterology operating table according to claim 4, wherein the turnover driving device comprises a first telescopic mechanism and a second telescopic mechanism, the first telescopic mechanism and the second telescopic mechanism are arranged on the periphery of the supporting column, the lower end of the first telescopic mechanism is connected with the base, the upper end of the first telescopic mechanism is hinged with the lower surface of the bearing platform, and when the first telescopic mechanism is telescopic, one end of the bearing platform is inclined downwards; the lower end of the second telescopic mechanism is connected with the base, the upper end of the second telescopic mechanism is hinged with the lower surface of the bearing platform, and when the second telescopic mechanism is telescopic, one side edge of the bearing platform inclines downwards.

6. The surgical bed for department of gastroenterology according to claim 5, wherein the first telescoping mechanism and the second telescoping mechanism are both electric push rods.

7. A gastroenterology operation transport bed, comprising:

the chassis is provided with a plurality of supporting plates,

the bearing plate is arranged above the chassis, the upper surface of the bearing plate is provided with at least one second guide rail extending along the length direction of the bearing plate, two side edges of the bearing plate are respectively provided with a plurality of second locking devices, and one end of the bearing plate is provided with a strip-shaped through hole;

the lifting mechanism is respectively connected with the chassis and the bearing plate and is used for driving the bearing plate to ascend and descend;

the bed board driving mechanism comprises a second driving motor and a second gear, the second driving motor is arranged on the lower surface of the bearing plate, a rotating shaft of the second driving motor is connected with the second gear, and the second gear penetrates through the strip-shaped through hole and then is meshed with the rack on the lower surface of the switching bed board.

8. The transbed for gastroenterology operation as claimed in claim 7, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a driving device, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are arranged at intervals, the lower end of the first connecting rod and the lower end of the second connecting rod are respectively hinged with the chassis, the upper end of the first connecting rod and the upper end of the second connecting rod are respectively hinged with the lower surface of the bearing plate, the driving device is hinged with the lower end of the first connecting rod, and the driving device is used for driving the first connecting rod to rotate around the hinged point of the first connecting rod and the chassis.

9. The gastroenterology operation transfer bed of claim 8, wherein the driving device is an electric push rod, a shell of the electric push rod is hinged with the chassis, and a telescopic rod of the electric push rod is hinged with a lower end of the first connecting rod.

Technical Field

The embodiment of the invention relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to an operating bed and a transfer bed for a digestive system department.

Background

When the patient carries out the operation under the endoscope, often need put different positions, and the patient has carried out the operation under the endoscope postoperative, wait for the patient at present and revive the back, move the patient from the operation table again and use the bed to the ward, because moving the in-process, if the patient does not revive, move the process and injure cervical vertebra etc. easily, and when removing the heavier patient of weight, medical staff demand is also more.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, the embodiment of the invention provides an operating bed and a transfer bed for the department of gastroenterology, which aim to solve the problems that the existing operating bed is inconvenient to use, a patient needs to be moved difficultly and the condition of the patient is unfavorable.

In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides a surgical bed for department of gastroenterology, including:

a base seat is arranged on the base seat,

the bearing platform is positioned above the base;

the switching bed board is arranged at the upper part of the bearing platform and is in sliding fit with the bearing platform;

the lower end of the supporting column is connected with the base, and the upper end of the supporting column is connected with the lower surface of the bearing platform through a Hooke hinge;

the overturning driving device is connected with the lower surface of the bearing platform and is used for driving the bearing platform to incline;

the bed plate moving mechanism is respectively connected with the bearing platform and the switching bed plate and is used for driving the switching bed plate to slide along the length direction of the bearing platform.

Furthermore, the upper surface of bearing platform is provided with at least one first guide rail that extends along bearing platform's length direction, the lower surface of switching bed board is provided with at least one draw-in groove that extends along the length direction of switching bed board, the draw-in groove is located with the card of sliding on the first guide rail.

Further, bed board moving mechanism include first driving motor, first gear and set up in switching bed board lower surface and the rack that extends along the length direction of switching bed board, load-bearing platform's one end is provided with the bar through-hole, first driving motor set up in load-bearing platform's lower surface, first driving motor's pivot with first gear connection, first gear passes behind the bar through-hole with rack toothing.

Furthermore, a plurality of first locking devices are respectively arranged on two side edges of the bearing platform, and a plurality of grooves corresponding to the first locking devices are formed in the bottom of the switching bed board.

Further, the turnover driving device comprises a first telescopic mechanism and a second telescopic mechanism, the first telescopic mechanism and the second telescopic mechanism are arranged on the periphery of the supporting column, the lower end of the first telescopic mechanism is connected with the base, the upper end of the first telescopic mechanism is hinged with the lower surface of the bearing platform, and when the first telescopic mechanism is telescopic, one end of the bearing platform is inclined downwards; the lower end of the second telescopic mechanism is connected with the base, the upper end of the second telescopic mechanism is hinged with the lower surface of the bearing platform, and when the second telescopic mechanism is telescopic, one side edge of the bearing platform inclines downwards.

Furthermore, the first telescopic mechanism and the second telescopic mechanism are both electric push rods.

Correspondingly, the embodiment of the invention also provides a transfer bed for the gastroenterology operation, which comprises:

the chassis is provided with a plurality of supporting plates,

the bearing plate is arranged above the chassis, the upper surface of the bearing plate is provided with at least one second guide rail extending along the length direction of the bearing plate, two side edges of the bearing plate are respectively provided with a plurality of second locking devices, and one end of the bearing plate is provided with a strip-shaped through hole;

the lifting mechanism is respectively connected with the chassis and the bearing plate and is used for driving the bearing plate to ascend and descend;

the bed board driving mechanism comprises a second driving motor and a second gear, the second driving motor is arranged on the lower surface of the bearing plate, a rotating shaft of the second driving motor is connected with the second gear, and the second gear penetrates through the strip-shaped through hole and then is meshed with the rack on the lower surface of the switching bed board.

Furthermore, the lifting mechanism comprises a driving device, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are arranged at intervals, the lower end of the first connecting rod and the lower end of the second connecting rod are hinged to the chassis respectively, the upper end of the first connecting rod and the upper end of the second connecting rod are hinged to the lower surface of the bearing plate respectively, the driving device is hinged to the lower end of the first connecting rod, and the driving device is used for driving the first connecting rod to rotate around a hinge point of the first connecting rod and the chassis.

Furthermore, the driving device is an electric push rod, a shell of the electric push rod is hinged to the chassis, and a telescopic rod of the electric push rod is hinged to the lower end of the first connecting rod.

The embodiment of the invention has the following advantages: according to the gastroenterology operating bed and the transfer bed provided by the embodiment of the invention, the transfer bed board is in sliding fit with the bearing platform, when a patient is transferred, the transfer bed board can be driven by the bed board moving mechanism to slide along the length direction of the bearing platform, the transfer bed board and the patient are pushed to the transfer bed together, the transfer bed board can be communicated with the patient and pushed to the operating bed together by the bed board driving mechanism of the transfer bed, the patient does not need to be moved in the transferring process, one nurse can operate the operating bed, the whole body of the patient is carried at the same time, and the spine of the patient in an anesthesia state is not.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.

The structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modifications, changes in the ratio relationship, or adjustments of the sizes, without affecting the effects and the achievable by the present invention, should still fall within the range that the technical contents disclosed in the present invention can cover.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a surgical bed for department of gastroenterology provided in an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of an adapter bed board according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a transport bed for department of gastroenterology according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic use diagram of a gastroenterology operating bed and a gastroenterology transport bed provided by an embodiment of the invention.

Description of reference numerals: 10. a base; 20. a load-bearing platform; 30. switching the bed plate; 40. a support pillar; 21. a first guide rail; 22. a first locking device; 23. a strip-shaped through hole; 31. a card slot; 32. a groove; 33. a first telescoping mechanism; 34. a second telescoping mechanism; 35. a first drive motor; 36. a first gear; 37. a rack; 38. a hook hinge; 50. a chassis; 60. a carrier plate; 61. a second guide rail; 62. a second locking device; 71. a drive device; 72. a first link; 73. a second link; 81. a second drive motor; 82. a second gear.

Detailed Description

The present invention is described in terms of particular embodiments, other advantages and features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention and that it is not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments disclosed. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, the gastroenterology operating table comprises a base 10, a bearing platform 20, a switching bed board 30, a supporting column 40, a turnover driving device and a bed board moving mechanism, wherein the base 10 is used for bearing the mechanisms and providing an installation base for the mechanisms, and a plurality of rollers with brakes are arranged at the bottom of the base 10 to facilitate the movement of the operating table.

Bearing platform 20 is located the top of base 10, and bearing platform 20's upper surface is provided with two first guide rails 21 that extend along bearing platform 20's length direction, and two first guide rails 21 interval certain distance, and bearing platform 20's one end is provided with bar through-hole 23, and bar through-hole 23 is located between two first guide rails 21, and this bar through-hole 23 can supply first gear 36 to pass.

As shown in fig. 2, the adapting bed board 30 is disposed on the upper portion of the bearing platform 20, two clamping grooves 31 extending along the length direction of the adapting bed board 30 are disposed on the lower surface of the adapting bed board 30, the distance between the two clamping grooves 31 is equal to the distance between the two first guide rails 21, and the two clamping grooves 31 are correspondingly clamped on the first guide rails 21 one to one, so that the adapting bed board 30 is slidably matched with the bearing platform 20. In order to fix the adapting bed board 30 conveniently, three first locking devices 22 are respectively disposed on two side edges of the supporting platform 20, in this embodiment, the first locking devices 22 are electromagnetic locking devices, locking pins of the electromagnetic locking devices are retractable, and certainly, the second locking devices 62 may also be air cylinders or other locking mechanisms. The bottom of the adapting bed board 30 is provided with six grooves 32 corresponding to the first locking devices 22, wherein each side of the bottom of the adapting bed board 30 is provided with three grooves 32, the positions of the grooves 32 correspond to the positions of the first locking devices 22 one by one, and when the lock pins of the electromagnetic locking devices extend, the lock pins are inserted into the corresponding grooves 32, so that the adapting bed board 30 is locked, and the adapting bed board 30 is prevented from moving; when the lock pin of the electromagnetic locking device is shortened, the lock pin is separated from the groove 32 to realize unlocking, and at the moment, the switching bed board 30 can slide along the length direction of the bearing platform 20 under the action of external force.

The lower extreme and the base 10 of support column 40 are connected, and the upper end of support column 40 is connected with load-bearing platform 20's lower surface through hooke hinge 38, and support column 40 is connected through the lower surface that uses hooke hinge 38 and load-bearing platform 20, can make load-bearing platform 20's a side downward sloping, can make load-bearing platform 20's one end downward sloping again to according to doctor's requirement, easily accomplish the adjustment to patient's posture, the convenience is treated the patient. Of course, the support columns 40 may be replaced with lifting columns in order to effect raising and lowering of the load-bearing platform 20.

The turnover driving device is connected with the lower surface of the bearing platform 20 and used for driving the bearing platform 20 to incline, the turnover driving device comprises a first telescoping mechanism 33 and a second telescoping mechanism 34, the first telescoping mechanism 33 and the second telescoping mechanism 34 are arranged on the periphery of the supporting column 40, in the embodiment, the first telescoping mechanism 33 and the second telescoping mechanism 34 are both electric push rods, the lower end of the first telescoping mechanism 33 (namely the shell end of the electric push rod) is connected with the base 10, the upper end of the first telescoping mechanism 33 (namely the telescoping end of the electric push rod) is hinged with the lower surface of the bearing platform 20, and when the first telescoping mechanism 33 telescopes, one end of the bearing platform 20 (the side of the bearing platform 20 far away from the first telescoping mechanism 33) inclines downwards; the lower end of the second telescopic mechanism 34 is connected with the base 10, the upper end of the second telescopic mechanism 34 is hinged with the lower surface of the bearing platform 20, and when the second telescopic mechanism 34 is telescopic, one side edge of the bearing platform 20 is inclined downwards.

Bed board moving mechanism respectively with load-bearing platform 20, switching bed board 30 is connected for drive switching bed board 30 slides along load-bearing platform 20's length direction, bed board moving mechanism includes first driving motor 35, first gear 36 and set up in switching bed board 30 lower surface and along the rack 37 that switching bed board 30's length direction extended, first driving motor 35 embeds there is the speed reducer, can export slower rotational speed, first driving motor 35 sets up in load-bearing platform 20's lower surface, first driving motor 35's pivot and first gear 36 are connected, first gear 36 passes behind the bar through-hole 23 with rack 37 meshing. When the first driving motor 35 drives the first gear 36 to rotate, the adapter bed plate 30 can slide along the length direction of the bearing platform 20 under the driving of the first gear 36.

Correspondingly, the invention also provides a gastroenterology operation transfer bed, as shown in fig. 3, the gastroenterology operation transfer bed comprises a chassis 50, a bearing plate 60, a lifting mechanism and a bed plate driving mechanism, the chassis 50 is used for bearing the transfer bed, and the bottom of the chassis 50 is also provided with a plurality of rollers with brakes so as to facilitate the movement of the transfer bed.

The bearing plate 60 is disposed above the chassis 50, the bearing plate 60 is a rectangular plate-shaped structure, two second guide rails 61 extending along the length direction of the bearing plate 60 are disposed on the upper surface of the bearing plate 60, the distance between the two second guide rails 61 is equal to the distance between the two slots 31, the second guide rails 61 are used for being matched with the slots 31 of the adapter bed plate 30 to realize sliding fit, in order to prevent the switching bed board 30 from moving in the using process, three second locking devices 62 are respectively arranged on two side edges of the bearing plate 60, the positions of the second locking devices 62 correspond to the positions of the grooves 32 one by one, the second locking devices 62 are used for being matched with the grooves 32 to lock the switching bed board 30, and the switching bed board 30 is prevented from moving in the using process. One end of the bearing plate 60 is provided with a strip-shaped through hole 23, and the strip-shaped through hole 23 is located between the two second guide rails 61.

The lifting mechanism is used for driving the bearing plate 60 to ascend and descend, and comprises a driving device 71, a first connecting rod 72 and a second connecting rod 73, the first connecting rod 72 and the second connecting rod 73 are arranged at intervals, the lower end of the first connecting rod 72 and the lower end of the second connecting rod 73 are respectively hinged to the chassis 50, the upper end of the first connecting rod 72 and the upper end of the second connecting rod 73 are respectively hinged to the lower surface of the bearing plate 60, the driving device 71 is hinged to the lower end of the first connecting rod 72, a hinge point of the driving device 71 and the first connecting rod 72 is located on one side of the hinge point of the first connecting rod 72 and the chassis 50, the driving device 71 is used for driving the first connecting rod 72 to rotate around the hinge point of the first connecting rod 72 and the chassis 50, in the embodiment, the driving device 71 is an electric push rod, specifically, a housing of the electric push rod is hinged to the chassis 50, and.

The bed board driving mechanism comprises a second driving motor 81 and a second gear 82, a speed reducer is arranged in the second driving motor 81 and can output a slow rotating speed, the second driving motor 81 is arranged on the lower surface of the bearing plate 60, a rotating shaft of the second driving motor 81 is connected with the second gear 82, and the second gear 82 penetrates through the strip-shaped through hole 23 and then is meshed with the rack 37 on the lower surface of the switching bed board 30.

The operating bed and the use method of the transfer bed are as follows: as shown in fig. 4, before operation, a patient is fixed on the adapting bed plate 30 by using a bandage, the adapting bed plate 30 is fixed by the second locking device 62, the adapting bed plate 30 is prevented from moving during use, the patient is pushed to an operating room by using the transferring bed, the transferring bed and the operating bed are placed on the same straight line, the height of the bearing plate 60 is adjusted by controlling the lifting mechanism, so that the height of the bearing plate 60 of the transfer bed is slightly higher than the height of the bearing platform 20 of the operating bed, the second locking device 62 is controlled to unlock, the second driving motor 81 drives the second gear 82 to rotate, the transfer bed plate 30 bears the patient and slides downwards to the operating bed under the driving of the second gear 82, and the first locking device 22 works to fix the adapting bed board 30 along the upper part of the bearing platform 20 by driving the first driving motor 35 to make the adapting bed board 30 be completely positioned on the upper part of the bearing platform 20. After the operation is finished, the first locking device 22 is unlocked, the first driving motor 35 drives the first gear 36 to rotate, the transfer bed board 30 bears the patient and slides to the transfer bed under the driving of the first gear 36, and the transfer bed board 30 is conveyed to the transfer bed under the matching of the second driving motor 81. Because the patient need not remove at the process of transferring, the nurse just alone can operate, has saved the manpower, and patient's health is whole to be carried simultaneously moreover, is difficult to damage patient's spinal column under the anesthesia state.

Although the invention has been described in detail above with reference to a general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.