阅读说明：本技术 橘红碾果装置 (Orange fruit grinding device ) 是由 李海波 于 2019-12-24 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明的目的是提出一种可以替代人工进行橘红果压制定型作业的橘红碾果装置。本发明的橘红碾果装置包括底板和压板,所述压板通过水平及垂直驱动机构安装于底板上,所述底板的顶面设有长方体状的限位凹部。将待压制定型的橘红果放入到底板顶面的限位凹部内,然后利用水平及垂直驱动机构来驱动压板下降,使压板与橘红果的顶面相接触,然后再利用水平及垂直驱动机构来驱动压板水平往复移动,对橘红果进行压制；待压板水平往复移动预定次数后,再利用水平及垂直驱动机构来驱动压板下降预定高度,以及利用水平及垂直驱动机构来驱动压板水平往复移动,上述作业重复多次后,即可将橘红果压制成圆条形结构。(The invention aims to provide a tangerine peel fruit grinding device which can replace manual work to carry out tangerine peel fruit pressing and shaping operation. The exocarpium citri grandis fruit grinding device comprises a bottom plate and a pressing plate, wherein the pressing plate is installed on the bottom plate through a horizontal driving mechanism and a vertical driving mechanism, and the top surface of the bottom plate is provided with a rectangular limiting concave part. Placing the citrus red fruits to be pressed and shaped into the limiting concave part on the top surface of the bottom plate, driving the pressing plate to descend by using the horizontal and vertical driving mechanisms to enable the pressing plate to be in contact with the top surface of the citrus red fruits, and driving the pressing plate to horizontally reciprocate by using the horizontal and vertical driving mechanisms to press the citrus red fruits; after the pressing plate horizontally reciprocates for a preset number of times, the horizontal and vertical driving mechanisms are used for driving the pressing plate to descend for a preset height, the horizontal and vertical driving mechanisms are used for driving the pressing plate to horizontally reciprocate, and after the operations are repeated for a plurality of times, the pummelo berries can be pressed into round strip-shaped structures.)

1. The utility model provides an exocarpium citri grandis fruit milling device which characterized in that includes bottom plate and clamp plate, the clamp plate passes through horizontal and vertical drive mechanism and installs on the bottom plate, the top surface of bottom plate is equipped with the spacing concave part of cuboid form.

2. The exocarpium citri grandis fruit grinding device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom plate is provided with a horizontal guide rail, the horizontal and vertical driving mechanism comprises a horizontal cylinder, a bracket and a stepping motor arranged on the bracket, the bracket is movably erected on the horizontal guide rail, a cylinder body of the horizontal cylinder is fixed on the bottom plate, and a piston rod of the horizontal cylinder is connected with the bracket so as to drive the bracket to reciprocate along the horizontal guide rail; the support is provided with a vertical guide cylinder, a guide rod is arranged at the top end of the pressing plate and upwards inserted into the guide cylinder, an opening is formed in one side of the guide cylinder, the stepping motor is located beside the opening, a gear is arranged on a motor shaft of the stepping motor, and a rack meshed with the gear is arranged on one side of the guide rod.

3. The citrus fruit milling apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the bottom plate and/or the pressing plate is provided with heating means.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a tangerine peel fruit grinding device.

Background

Exocarpium citri rubrum is a traditional Chinese medicine in China, and in the preparation process of the exocarpium citri rubrum, the exocarpium citri rubrum is required to be dried, pressed and shaped. The traditional pressing and shaping mode adopts the following clamp structure: have two arm lock, the tip of two arm lock utilizes the pivot to connect, and during the suppression design, place between two arm lock hot behind the heating of exocarpium citri rubrum, utilize the manual work to fold two arm lock, the clamp force of arm lock can make the exocarpium citri rubrum become required round strip column structure gradually. The clamping arms are required to be folded manually in the mode, and the labor intensity is high.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a tangerine peel fruit grinding device which can replace manual work to carry out tangerine peel fruit pressing and shaping operation.

The exocarpium citri grandis fruit grinding device comprises a bottom plate and a pressing plate, wherein the pressing plate is installed on the bottom plate through a horizontal driving mechanism and a vertical driving mechanism, and the top surface of the bottom plate is provided with a rectangular limiting concave part.

The usage method of the exocarpium citri grandis fruit milling device is as follows:

placing the citrus red fruits to be pressed and shaped into the limiting concave part on the top surface of the bottom plate, driving the pressing plate to descend by using the horizontal and vertical driving mechanisms to enable the pressing plate to be in contact with the top surface of the citrus red fruits, and driving the pressing plate to horizontally reciprocate by using the horizontal and vertical driving mechanisms to press the citrus red fruits; after the pressing plate horizontally reciprocates for a preset number of times, the horizontal and vertical driving mechanisms are used for driving the pressing plate to descend for a preset height, the horizontal and vertical driving mechanisms are used for driving the pressing plate to horizontally reciprocate, and after the operations are repeated for a plurality of times, the pummelo berries can be pressed into round strip-shaped structures.

Specifically, the bottom plate is provided with a horizontal guide rail, the horizontal and vertical driving mechanism comprises a horizontal cylinder, a bracket and a stepping motor arranged on the bracket, the bracket is movably erected on the horizontal guide rail, a cylinder body of the horizontal cylinder is fixed on the bottom plate, and a piston rod of the horizontal cylinder is connected with the bracket so as to drive the bracket to reciprocate along the horizontal guide rail; the support is provided with a vertical guide cylinder, a guide rod is arranged at the top end of the pressing plate and upwards inserted into the guide cylinder, an opening is formed in one side of the guide cylinder, the stepping motor is located beside the opening, a gear is arranged on a motor shaft of the stepping motor, and a rack meshed with the gear is arranged on one side of the guide rod.

When the stepping motor rotates, the rotation of the stepping motor can be converted into the vertical movement of the support through the matching of the gear and the rack, and the distance of downward movement of the support at each time can be accurately controlled due to the fact that the number of rotation turns of the stepping motor is controllable. When a piston rod of the horizontal cylinder extends or retracts, the support and the pressing plate on the support can be driven to synchronously and horizontally move.

Further, bottom plate and/or clamp plate are equipped with heating device, when carrying out the suppression to the tangerine fruit, can heat for the tangerine fruit to the design of tangerine fruit is accelerated.

The exocarpium citri grandis fruit grinding device is simple in structure, convenient to operate, free of great labor intensity of workers and good in practicability.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a tangerine fruit grinding device of the invention.

The figures are numbered: 1. a base plate; 2. pressing a plate; 3. a limiting concave part; 4. a horizontal guide rail; 5. a horizontal cylinder; 6. a support; 7. a stepping motor; 8. a guide cylinder; 9. a gear; 10. a rack; 11. a guide rod.

Detailed Description

The following describes embodiments of the present invention, such as shapes and structures of respective members, mutual positions and connection relationships between respective portions, and actions and operation principles of the respective portions, in further detail, with reference to the accompanying drawings.