阅读说明：本技术 围护空间地窖中间空气通流隔雨箱 (Middle air through-flow rain-proof box of enclosure space cellar ) 是由 程襄武 于 2019-12-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种围护空间地窖中间空气通流隔雨箱,属太阳能及建筑节能技术领域。由隔雨空气通流上箱及隔雨空气通流下箱组成,通过底部开孔与地窖空间开孔通接空气通流通道。可以实现地窖空间的防雨功能,同时可隔热隔冷。防雨结构采用整体封闭,两箱套置,多重侧板阻隔,下箱侧板穿装进入外箱内部空间等技术措施,可增强防雨功能。在地热空气利用的建筑节能、工业及农业等领域,有相当的技术应用空间。(The invention provides a through-flow rain-proof box for air in the middle of a cellar in an enclosure space, and belongs to the technical field of solar energy and building energy conservation. The rain-proof air through-flow upper box and the rain-proof air through-flow lower box are communicated with an air through-flow channel through a bottom opening and a cellar space opening. Can realize the rain-proof function of the cellar space and can insulate heat and cold at the same time. The rain-proof structure adopts the technical measures of integral sealing, sleeving of two boxes, blocking of multiple side plates, penetration of the side plates of the lower box into the inner space of the outer box and the like, and can enhance the rain-proof function. The method has considerable technical application space in the fields of building energy conservation, industry, agriculture and the like of geothermal air utilization.)

1. The utility model provides an air through-flow rain proof box in middle of enclosure cellar for storing things which characterized in that: consists of an upper box with a rain-proof air through flow and a lower box with a rain-proof air through flow, wherein the upper box is 11, and the lower box is 12; communicated with the opening of the cellar space through the opening at the bottom; four vertical face side plates of a 12 rain-proof air through-flow lower box penetrate into an 11 rain-proof air through-flow upper box to form a rain-proof plate which is arranged in the 11 rain-proof air through-flow upper box and faces to a cellar space.

2. The enclosure cellar intermediate air through-flow rain insulated box of claim 1, wherein: the rain-proof air through-flow upper box is characterized in that according to a hexahedral box body structure, the rain-proof air through-flow upper box side plates 1, 114, 115, 112, 2 and 113 are respectively provided with a rain-proof air through-flow upper box side plate 4, a rain-proof air through-flow upper box top plate, a rain-proof air through-flow upper box side plate 2 and a rain-proof air through-flow upper box side plate 3; 116 to isolate rain and air flow and to pass through the perforated bottom plate of the upper box.

3. The enclosure cellar intermediate air through-flow rain insulated box of claim 1, wherein: the rain-proof air through-flow lower box is composed of a 121 rain-proof air through-flow lower box side plate 1, a 124 rain-proof air through-flow lower box side plate 4, a 126 rain-proof air through-flow lower box opening bottom plate, a 122 rain-proof air through-flow lower box side plate 2 and a 123 rain-proof air through-flow lower box side plate 3 according to a hexahedral box body structure.

4. The enclosure cellar intermediate air through-flow rain insulated box of claim 1, wherein: the air through-flow holes formed by all parts are arranged, the holes of the wall-clamping air channel of the rain-proof air through-flow upper box are the bottom plate through-flow holes of the external air of the rain-proof air through-flow upper box 117, and the lower box through-mounting holes of the rain-proof air through-flow upper box 118; the opening of the upper box air passage of the rain-proof air through-flow lower box is 125, which is the upper box air through-flow opening of the rain-proof air through-flow lower box; the opening of the cellar air passage for the rain-proof air through-flow lower box is that 126 the opening of the cellar air passage for the rain-proof air through-flow lower box is provided; the opening of the cellar air passage is a 26 cellar air through-flow opening.

5. The enclosure cellar intermediate air through-flow rain insulated box of claim 1, wherein: the connection arrangement of the air through-flow holes formed by the parts is as follows: 26 the cellar air through-flow hole is directly and integrally sealed with the cellar air channel hole of the rain-proof air through-flow lower box 126, and the air is in leak-free connection; the upper box air through-flow opening of the 125 rain-proof air through-flow lower box is connected with the direct channel of the 128 inner and outer box sandwich wall air channel; the floor through-flow opening 117 for the outside air of the rain-proof air through-flow upper case communicates with the outside air.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a through-flow rain insulation box for air in a cellar of an enclosure space, which can realize a rain insulation function of through-flow with outside air in the cellar space of the enclosure when the cold and heat of geothermal air are utilized, and belongs to the technical field of solar energy and building energy conservation.

Background

In the industrial and civil fields, there are many occasions to adopt the technical system of solar energy and geothermal energy utilization simultaneously. In the field of building energy conservation, the air temperature of the underground space of a building is warm in winter and cool in summer relative to the external environment temperature, and is consistent with the seasonal load of heat for the building. Therefore, the geothermal air cooling and heating application of the enclosure space has a large application space. Many relevant technical systems need the pit space to be communicated with the outside air of the building enclosure space, so that the rain-proof problem exists between the pits. The rain-proof measure of the cellar space becomes a link technology of geothermal utilization, and reasonable and optimized technical measures are needed. Under the condition that various renewable energy technologies for reducing building energy consumption are not sufficiently applied, the geothermal air utilization system has a large technical application space. The cellar space of the enclosure is communicated with an external rain insulation measure, and the geothermal utilization angle is a link technical system of a comprehensive technical system in many cases. The heat-insulation, cold-insulation and rain-proof technical requirements are met, and a reasonable and optimized mode is achieved. Is a technical problem with certain difficulty.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the difficulties and the defects, the invention provides the rain insulation box with the air through flow in the middle of the cellar space of the enclosure space, which can reasonably and optimally realize the rain insulation function of the cellar space and can better realize the heat insulation and cold insulation functions of the cellar space.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

the air in the middle of the enclosure space cellar which is communicated with the cellar space through air flows through the rain isolating box, and is communicated with the air channel through the bottom opening and the cellar space opening.

The air through-flow rain-proof box in the middle of the enclosure space cellar which is communicated with the cellar space through-flow air is communicated with the cellar space through a bottom opening. As shown in fig. 9 and 10, the air through-flow rain-proof box at the bottom of the side box of the cellar of the enclosure consists of an upper rain-proof air through-flow box 11 and a lower rain-proof air through-flow box 12; four vertical face side plates of the 12 rain-proof air through-flow lower box penetrate into the 11 rain-proof air through-flow upper box to form rain-proof plates of the 11 rain-proof air through-flow upper box towards the cellar space.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the rain-proof air through-flow header box has a hexahedral box structure, and has 111 rain-proof air through-flow header box side panels 1, 114 rain-proof air through-flow header box side panels 4, 115 rain-proof air through-flow header box top panels, 112 rain-proof air through-flow header box side panels 2, 113 rain-proof air through-flow header box side panels 3; 116 to isolate rain and air flow and to pass through the perforated bottom plate of the upper box.

As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the rain-proof air through-flow lower box has a hexahedral box structure, and is composed of 121 rain-proof air through-flow lower box side plates 1, 124 rain-proof air through-flow lower box side plates 4, 126 rain-proof air through-flow lower box opening bottom plates, 122 rain-proof air through-flow lower box side plates 2, 123 rain-proof air through-flow lower box side plates 3.

The air through-flow rain-proof box in the middle of the enclosure cellar is characterized in that the air through-flow holes formed in each part of the box are arranged as follows: as shown in fig. 11, the openings of the double-walled air passage of the rain-air isolating upper case are a floor through opening 117 of the outside air isolating upper case from the rain air, and a lower case through opening 118 of the rain air isolating upper case from the rain air; as shown in fig. 12, the opening of the upper tank air passage of the rain-proof air through-flow lower tank is 125, which is the upper tank air through-flow opening of the rain-proof air through-flow lower tank; as shown in fig. 13, the opening of the cellar air passage through which rain-proof air flows down the box is 126 that the opening of the cellar air passage through which rain-proof air flows down the box; as shown in fig. 14, the opening of the cellar air passage is a 26 cellar air through-flow opening;

the connection arrangement of the air through-flow holes formed by each part of the air through-flow rain insulation box in the middle of the enclosure cellar is as follows: as shown in fig. 15, the 26 cellar air through-flow opening is directly and integrally closed and air-leaklessly connected with the 126 cellar air passage opening of the rain-proof air through-flow lower box; the upper box air through-flow opening of the 125 rain-proof air through-flow lower box is connected with the direct channel of the 128 inner and outer box sandwich wall air channel; the floor through-flow opening 117 for the outside air of the rain-proof air through-flow upper case communicates with the outside air.

The technical system process based on the structure of the invention is described in detail in the detailed description.

The technical principle of the structure of the present invention described above is described in detail in the detailed description of the embodiments.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole exterior of a through-air rain-proof box in the middle of a cellar of an enclosure;

FIG. 2 is a cellar space;

FIG. 3 is an external schematic view of the connection of the middle air through-flow rain-proof box of the cellar space and the cellar space integral structure;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection of the middle air through-flow rain-proof box of the cellar space and the cellar space integral structure;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the exterior of the rain protected upper tank with air flow therethrough;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the interior of the rain protected upper box with air flow therethrough;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the exterior of the rain protected downbox with air flow therethrough;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the interior of the rain protected drop box with air flow therethrough;

FIG. 9 is an external schematic view of the structural attachment of the rain-proof air flow-through upper and lower boxes;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the interior of the rain-proof air flow through the structural connection of the upper and lower boxes;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a bulkhead air passage opening through the rain protected upper box;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the upper tank air passage through the rain air flow lower tank;

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the cellar air passage through the rain-proof downbox;

FIG. 14 is a schematic illustration of the cellar air passage opening;

FIG. 15 is a schematic view showing the connection of the middle air through-flow rain-proof box of the cellar space and the air passage opening structure of the cellar space;

in the figure: FIG. 1, 1 shows a rain-proof box for air flow in the middle of a cellar in an enclosure space; fig. 2, 2 cellar space; FIG. 3, 1 shows a rain-proof box for air flowing through the middle of a cellar in an enclosure; 2, a cellar space; FIG. 4, 1 shows a rain-proof box for air flowing through the middle of a cellar in an enclosure; 2, a cellar space; FIG. 5, 111 rain-air-flow-insulated header side panels 1, 114 rain-air-flow-insulated header side panels 4, 115 rain-air-flow-insulated header roof panels; FIG. 6, 112 rain-proof air flow through the upper box side panel 2, 113 rain-proof air flow through the upper box side panel 3; 116 rain-proof air through-flow upper box perforated bottom plate; FIG. 7 is a perforated bottom panel of 121 rain-air-flow-isolated lower box side panels 1, 124 rain-air-flow-isolated lower box side panels 4, 126 rain-air-flow-isolated lower box; fig. 8, 122 through which rain air flows, and 123 through which rain air flows, and 3; FIG. 9, 11 rain-proof air flows through the upper tank, and 12 rain-proof air flows through the lower tank; FIG. 10, 11 rain-proof air flows through the upper tank, and 12 rain-proof air flows through the lower tank; FIG. 11, 117 is a bottom plate through-flow opening through which rain air flows to the outside air of the upper case, and 118 is a lower case through-fit opening through which rain air flows to the upper case; FIG. 12, 125 is an upper case air through opening of a rain air through lower case; FIG. 13, 126 shows the opening of the cellar air passage through which rain air flows to the lower box; fig. 14, 26 cellar air through-flow apertures; fig. 15, 26 cellar air through opening, 126 cellar air passage opening for rain air through lower box, 125 upper box air through opening for rain air through lower box, 128 inner and outer box double-walled air passage; 117 through the floor through openings for rain air to flow through the outside air of the upper box.

Detailed Description

The concrete implementation of the invention is based on the above mentioned internal and external composition, structure and structural relationship of the middle air through rain-proof box of the enclosure cellar. The interior of the cellar is connected with an air channel of a cellar space, and an opening connection mode is adopted, so that the integration of two openings is implemented, and the air leakage-free direct connection is realized. The external air can flow into and flow out of the cellar space, external rainwater is blocked by the integral rain-proof box and cannot enter the cellar space, and the cellar closed space has heat-insulating and cold-insulating functions.

The technical principle of the invention is as follows:

the invention is wholly closed, the opening area leading to the outside is relatively small, and the rain-proof function can be enhanced by sleeving two boxes and blocking by multiple side plates. The curb plate of nowel wears to adorn and gets into the inner space of outer container, has set up four inside rain baffles in other words in the inside of outer container, plays the reinforcing and separates the rain effect. The top plate of the outer box is arranged to seal the box space, and the box can bear and block rainfall from top to bottom in the horizontal direction, so that the effect of basically isolating the rain is achieved. The rectangular bar-shaped opening below the upper box bottom can avoid the rain surface and play a role in enhancing rain insulation in the control of the flow direction.

The technical system of the invention comprises the following working processes:

the air in the middle of the enclosure cellar flows through the rain insulation box, and the air flows through the holes according to the air flow formed by all parts of the enclosure cellar.

The process of air flowing into the outside from the cellar is as follows: when air flows out from the interior of the cellar space, the air flows through 26 cellar air through-flow holes which are directly and integrally closed and are in air leakage-free connection and 126 cellar air channel holes which are used for isolating rain and allowing air to flow through the lower box as shown in figure 15; enters the inner space of the rain-proof air through-flow lower box, flows through the air through-flow opening of the upper box of 125 rain-proof air through-flow lower box shown in fig. 15 and 12, and enters the inner space of the rain-proof air through-flow upper box; the outside air flows through 128 the inside and outside box bulkhead air passages and finally through 117 the rain air through the upper box floor through openings to the outside air.

The process of air flowing into the cellar from the outside is as follows: the process of air flowing into the outside from the cellar is opposite in sequence, so that the invention can realize the through flow of air inside and outside.

The rain insulation process of the invention is as follows:

as shown in fig. 15, 9, 10 and the like, the air through rain-proof box in the middle of the enclosure cellar is wholly closed, and only the external rain water enters the outside through the external air channel opening of the perforated bottom plate of the rain air through upper box 116 shown in fig. 15 and 6 of the rain air through upper box.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the rain-proof air through-flow header box has 111 rain-proof air through-flow header box side panels 1, 114 rain-proof air through-flow header box side panels 4, 112 rain-proof air through-flow header box side panels 2, 113 rain-proof air through-flow header box side panels 3; as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the rain-proof air through-flow lower box has 121 rain-proof air through-flow lower box side plates 1, 124 rain-proof air through-flow lower box side plates 4, 122 rain-proof air through-flow lower box side plates 2, 123 rain-proof air through-flow lower box side plates 3, and the side plates provided in the vertical directions of the inner and outer boxes are provided in multiple layers, and both can play roles of sealing the inner circulation space and preventing rain. The curb plate of nowel wears to adorn and gets into the inner space of outer container, has set up four inside rain baffles in other words in the inside of outer container, plays the reinforcing and separates the rain effect.

As shown in figure 5, the rain-proof air through-flow upper box has the horizontal 115 rain-proof air through-flow upper box top plate, and the box body space is closed, and the rain-proof air through-flow upper box can bear and block rain from top to bottom in the horizontal direction, and can play a role of basically isolating rain.

In addition, the air holes on the bottom plate of the upper box are arranged, so that the air holes can avoid the rain surface, and the rain-proof function can be enhanced in the control of the flow direction.

The application characteristics of the invention are as follows:

the invention can be used as a basic component, and can be combined and superposed in a modularized way in a centralized or scattered way so as to meet the system conditions of different air flow rates and closed heat insulation. In addition, the invention has simple structure, good rain insulation effect, simple manufacture and simple and easy related heat insulation design, and is a link technology for comprehensively utilizing geothermal air energy which can be widely adopted.

The application occasions of the invention are as follows:

the invention can be applied to the building energy conservation by comprehensively utilizing renewable energy sources such as geothermal energy, solar energy, wind energy and the like, so as to achieve the industrial energy and energy conservation, and the agricultural energy and energy conservation and other occasions.

The application prospect of the invention is as follows:

the building envelope solar energy, geothermal energy and other renewable energy source technologies are not sufficiently applied and need to be developed and developed, and the development and application space of the environment, economy and technology of the related technology is formed. The invention can be used as a link technical measure of the secondary link property of the related technical system. On the other hand, the invention makes the cold and hot source utilization of the cellar air feasible, and can also be specially designed to be expanded and applied as the main 'functional system technical measure' for utilizing the geothermal air. Along with the technical background characteristics of the application, the method has application prospect and practical value in the industrial and agricultural fields.